2018版 模块综合测评1

模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)【XZB2017TBYLYYB01013】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AOn the first day of my new high school，I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult.When I got home，my parents said，“You're nervous and that's okay.Everyone is af raid of high school.” I denied it.I wanted to be strong，so I refused to let anyone know about my fear，even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out.Was this how the whole year was going to be？I didn't think I could rise to this challenge，especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift.It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool，and they were probably right.Despite my fears，after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad.It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then，I've been elected vice president of my class，which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school.Take a deep breath and relax.High school is something that any student can overcome.Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends.Try to do your best，even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all，be who you are，whether you're a “fool”，an athlete，or a lower grader.Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not.Now you know the true secrets of high school.1．The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________．A．he was unable to work out the puzzleB．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was not familiar with the new surroundingsD．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2．From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________．A．his home was far from the schoolB．he got to school after classes beganC．he didn't get any school scheduleD．he didn't know the right way to class3．After his first week at school，the author ________．A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for president of his class against three other students4．According to the passage，the secret of the author's success lies mainly in ________．A．making more friendsB．getting more A's at schoolC．being who he really isD．joining in out­of­class activitiesBTo most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers，only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to the three­year­olds，‘Go explore your environment.’You can't stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all tastes for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.5．What is the main topic of the article?A．An unusual school.B．Children's hobbies.C．A school without rules.D．Education in the US.6．What does the school believe?A．Teachers cannot teach children well.B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.7．What does Daniel Greenberg say about the three-year-olds?A．They love learning.B．They are very naughty.C．They want to be outside all the time.D．They are too young to learn anything.8．What happens to the children after they leave this school?A．They do the same things as children from other schools.B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.C．They usually do very good jobs.D．They are not successful.CIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War.She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English，she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can't you be like my co­worker's son？”she bemoans all the time.Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship (奖学金) and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to say except that I simply can't be like Mr.Perfect as I've called the unnamed co­worker's son.I can't be like him.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because of loving it，not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 a．m. and usually comes back home around 5 p．m. or even 6 p．m.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.9．Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A．The writer's studies.B．Wars around the world.C．Dinner plans.D．The writer's future job.10．The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“________”．A．agrees B．shoutsC．smiles D．complains11．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like the son of his mother's co­worker.B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C．He wants to do something he really likes in the future.D．He doesn't think the son of his mother's co­worker is perfect.12．We can know from the last paragraph that________．A．the writer's mother works very hard for the familyB．the writer doesn't know what his future will be likeC．the writer doesn't think being a doctor is goodD．the writer sometimes thinks his mother's advice is very goodDAre you having too much salt? You might not think so，but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day，that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization.You could be eating too much without realizing it，because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy，such as bread，sauces，soups and sausages.What problems can eating too much salt cause? To answer that question，first let's take a look at what salt is.Salt is a chemical compound.It is made of sodium (钠) and chloride (氯化物)．Salt is used to keep and flavor foods.A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride to work.But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure.Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions，such as heart and kidney (肾) problems.If you want to cut down on salt，the good news is there are plenty of simple things to do.Here are some tips：*Cut back on high salt foods.Most foods contain some salt.But some foods such as cheese，bacon，pickles (泡菜)，smoked fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made.You can still enjoy them，but try to have these in smaller amounts，or eat them less often.*Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.Bread and breakfast cereals (谷物) are major source of salt in the diet，not that they're necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them.For these foods，therecan be a really big difference between different types and brands.So next time you're shopping，take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products.And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.*Avoid adding salt to cooking and at table.Instead，you could use herbs and spices (香料) such as garlic (大蒜) and lemon juice to add flavor to meals.13．Many people in China don't realize they are eating too much salt because ________．A．salty food tasted better than reduced salt foodB．they do not calculate the amount of salt they eatC．about 3/4 of the salt we eat is already in the food we buyD．few people experience problems from eating too much salt14．For a healthier life，the author's suggestion is to ________．A．cut back on food with less saltB．eat less heavily salted foodC．eat as much reduced salt bread as is wantedD．stop eating bread and breakfast cereals15．What is the purpose of the article?A．To warn people of food containing too much salt.B．To inform people of the right amount of salt taken each day.C．To advise people to be careful about the amount of salt they eat.D．To promote (促进) the right way to make reduced salt food.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。