物探专业词汇(石油勘探)

物探专业词汇石油物探——石油物探——R.E.Sheriff A bnormal events异常波abnormally high pressure异常高压abort中止absorption吸收absorption coefficient吸收系数，衰减系数acceleration factor加速度系数acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceptor受体accumulate error累积误差accuracy精确度acoustic basement地震基底acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic log声测井acoustic wave声波activation logging活化测井active有源的，活动的activity活性adaptive deconvolution自适应反褶积adaptive processing自适应处理additive可加性校正adjacent-bed effect围岩影响adjoint伴随adjugate伴随矩阵admittance电导率aeolotropy各向异性aerated layer风化层AGC(automatic gain control)自动增益控制aggradation加积作用，填积作用air gun空气枪algorithm算法alias假频ambient环境，背景，周围的amplitude振幅amplitude log声波振幅测井amplitude spectrum振幅谱angular frequency角频率anisotropy各向异性anisotropy paradox似各向异性anomaly异常antialias filter去假频滤波器antiparallel逆向平行antisymmetric反对称antithetic fault次级反向断层，旋转断层aperture孔径aperture time时窗时间API美国石油协会aplanatic surface等射程面apparent表现值apparent anisotropy视各向异性apparent dip视倾角，视倾向apparent resistivity视电阻率apparent velocity视速度arc shooting弧形爆炸areal closure面积闭合度argument幅角array排列arrival波至asthenosphere软流圈asynchronous异步atomic capture cross-section原子俘获截面attenuation衰减attenuation factor衰减系数attitude层态attribute属性，品质autocorrelation自相关average velocity平均速度axial surface轴面azimuth方位角B alanced section平衡剖面band limited function限带函数band-pass通频带band-pass filter带通滤波器bandwidth带宽barrel桶baselap底超base line基线basement基底base station基点beamwidth波束角，波束宽度，射线宽度beat拍，差拍bias偏差，偏磁，偏压，偏流bin面积元binate重取样blind zone盲区，盲层，盲带block数据块body waves体波borehole effect井孔效应boundary condition边界条件boundary wave边界波bound water束缚水bow tie回转波BP以前brachistochrone最小时程branches分支branch point分支点break波至breakpoint中断点bright spot亮点broadside侧向，非纵，旁线bubble气泡bubble effect气泡效应buffer缓冲器bulk modulus体积模量burst out猝发burst rate猝发速度C able break电缆波cake泥饼calibration标定，校准calibration tails校验记录caliper log井径测井calculus of variations变分计算capture cross-section俘获截面carry进位casing套管cavitation空穴cementation factor胶结系数cement-bond log水泥胶结测井cepstrum对数逆谱channel道channel wave槽波characteristic root特征根characteristic value特征值check校验check shots校验地震测井chromatograph色谱chronographic chart年代地层图circulation循环circumferential wave表面波closure闭合，闭合差clutter杂乱回波，相干干扰coagulation聚集，凝聚coefficient of variation偏差系数coherence相干性coherent相干colored有色谱common-depth-point(CDP)共深度点common-geophone gather共检波点道集common midpoint(CMP)共中心点common-mode rejection共模抑制common-offset gather共偏移距道集common reflection共反射点compaction correction压实校正compensated log补偿测井complex frequency复频率complex spectrum复谱composite混波，复合conductance电导conductivity log感应测井conformable整合conic圆锥曲线conjugate共轭connate water原生水constructive interference相长干涉continuation延拓continuity连续性continuous profiling连续剖面法contour等值线contour interval等值线间隔convergence收敛converted wave转换波convolution褶积core岩心，地核，磁心coregraph岩心图correction校正correlation对比，相关，匹配correlation coefficient相关系数cosmetics修饰cospectrum互谱实分量coupled wave(C-wave)耦合波couplet偶极子coupling耦合covariance协方差crest脊critical angle临界角critical dip转折角，临界倾角cross十字crosscorrelation互相关cross-energy spectrum互能谱cross-equalization道间均衡crossfeed(crosstalk)互馈，串音crossplot交会图crosspower spectrum互功率谱cross product向量积cross-section剖面，截面cross-spectrum互谱cross-spread交叉排列crust地壳curl旋，度curvature曲率curve fitting曲线拟合cut稀释cutoff截频cycle周，周期，周率，波长D amping阻尼datum基准面datum elevation基准高程datuming拉平datum plane基准面decay constant衰减常数decay curve衰减曲线decimate重取样decollement滑脱面decomposition分解deconvolution反褶积degeneracy简并性degree阶delay time延迟时间demodulation解调density密度density log密度测井density profile密度剖面departure curve离差曲线depositional sequence沉积层序depth map深度图depth migration深度偏移depth of investigation勘探深度depth probe测深depth section深度剖面deringing去鸣振derivative map导数图destructive interference相消干涉detail survey详查determinant行列式deterministic确定性的deviation偏差diapir底辟构造differential差异，差分differentiation微分(法)，分异作用diffracted reflection绕射反射波diffraction绕射diffuse layer扩散层dike岩脉dimensionless units无量纲单位dim spot暗点dip倾角dip moveout倾角时差dip shooting倾角测深direct detection直接检测directional charge定向药包directional survey方向测量direct problem正问题direct wave直达波dispersion波散(频散)，离差dispersion curve频散曲线displacement偏离，断距，位移distortion畸变，失真distributed processing分布式处理divergence发散，散度divergence theorem散度定理diversity stack差异迭加diving waves潜水波domain域dome丘，穹隆dominant frequency主频率dominant wavelength主波长dot product点乘doublet双极子downdip下降，下倾，沿下倾方向downhole method井下方法downlap底部不整合，下超downward continuation向下延拓drape披盖drift漂移，漂砾，偏移，偏离dual induction log双感应测井duplex双工dynamic corrections动校正dynamic correlation动态相关dynamic range动态范围E chelon雁行排列effective anisotropy有效各向异性effective aperture有效孔径effective bandwidth有效带宽eigenfrequency本征频率eigenvalue本征值eigenvector本征向量elastic弹性的elastic constants弹性常数elastic deformation弹性形变elastic impedance弹性阻抗elastic moduli弹性模量ellipsoid椭球ellipticity椭圆率emulate仿真enhancement增强envelope包络equalization均衡equalizing均衡，补偿equivalence等效性error误差error checking误差校验even function偶函数event同相轴excess time剩余时间expectation期望exponentiate指数化exponential decay指数衰减F acies相fade削减fairing整形光滑，减阻物fatigue疲劳fault断层fault-plane solutions断层面解feathering羽状漂移feather edge(of pinchout)羽状薄边，尖灭feedback反馈fence diagram栅状图fiducials基准点，时间标记fiducials time基准时间field场，野外field timing野外记时信号filter滤波器filtering滤波finite-difference method有限差分法finite-element method有限元法firing引爆first arrival(first break)初至fix定位fixed data固定数据flat spot平点flattened section已拉平的剖面flattening扁率flat-topping削平flexural wave弯曲波floating datum浮动基准面flutter颤动flux通量focus中心fold次fold-back折叠排列folding褶积，褶迭，褶皱folding frequency褶迭频率formation地层formation evaluation地层评价forward solution正演解foundation coefficient基础系数Fourier integral傅立叶积分Fourier series傅立叶级数Fourier synthesis傅立叶合成Fourier transform傅立叶变换frequency domain频率域frequency effect频率效应frequency modulation频率调制frequency panel频率切片frequency response频率响应Fresnel zone菲涅尔带front end前端front-loaded最小相位子波，前缘加载G ain增益gain trace增益道gap间隔gapped deconvolution谐振腔反褶积gas exploder气爆震源gas gun气枪gather道集Gaussian distribution高斯分布generalized reciprocal method广义互易法geometric factor几何因子geometric spreading几何扩散geophone检波器geophone array检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家geophysics地球物理geosyncline地槽ghost伴随波，虚反射graben地堑gradient梯度grading分级grain照准，粒graticule量板，网格gravity重力grid effect网格效应group组group interval组距group velocity群速度H alo effect环晕效应hammer重锤harmonic谐波harmonic function调和函数header记录头head wave首波heterogeneity非均匀heuristic试探法hiatus间断，缺失high-pass filter高通滤波器hole空穴homogeneous均匀homomorphic deconvolution同态反褶积homomorphism同态horizon层位，水平面horizontal profiling水平剖面horizontal stacking水平叠加horst地垒hue色调，色度hyperbolic search双曲线追踪hysteresis滞后I deal body理想体iff当且仅当image虚震源imaging成像imaginary虚数imbedded wavelet等效子波impedance阻抗impulse脉冲incident angle入射角inclination倾角independent独立的index指标(如下标)index factor埋深指数index of refraction折射率inhomogeneity不均匀性in-line沿测线inner product内积in-phase同相in situ原地的in-situ modeling现场模拟instantaneous phase瞬时相位intensity强度intercept distortion截断失真intercept time截距时间interference干涉，干扰interrupt中断interstitial water孔隙水interval time层时差interval velocity层速度intrinsic dispersion固有波散inverse filter反滤波inverse matrix逆矩阵inverse modeling反演模拟，反演解inverse problem反演问题inversion反演，逆iso-等(相等)isopach等厚线isotime等时线isotropic各向同性的isovelocity surface等速度面iterative迭代J oint inversion联合反演K ill归零K-index K指数L ag滞后，延迟Laplace’s equation拉普拉斯方程latent root本征根layer层layout chart观测系统图lead超前leaking mode波能漏失least-squares fit最小二乘(平方)拟合least-time path最短时程leg function分段函数line测线，记录道linear线性的，直线的，一次的linearly independent线性无关linear sweep线性扫描line source线源lineup对直，排直，相位对正lithologic log岩性记录lobes波瓣，瓣lock on锁相locus轨迹，(空间)位置logarithmic decrement对数减缩logging测井longitudinal wave纵波long-path multiple全程多次波low-pass filter低通滤波器low-velocity layer(LVL)低速层M acroscopic anisotropy宏观各向异性main beam(main lobe)主瓣mantle地幔marker bed标准层，标志层marker velocity标准层速度，标志层速度master curve理论曲线，标准曲线matrix矩阵maximum极大值maximum convexity最大凸率maximum-delay最大延迟maximum-phase最大相位mean平均mean deviation平均偏差median中值，中位数microscopic anisotropy微观各向异性microspread小排列migration偏移，归位，minimum极小值，最小值minimum-delay最小延迟minimum phase最小相位minimum-time path最短时程mirror反射体，反射界面misclosure闭合差mixed-phase混合相位mixing混波mode conversion波型转换modulation调制modulus模modulus of rigidity刚性模量，刚性系数moment矩，动量monochromatic单斜moveout时差multichannel processing多道处理multidimensional convolution多维褶积multiple多次波multiple branches多值，多分支multiple coverage多次覆盖multiple geophones检波器组合multiple regression多重回归multiplicity叠加次数，重复次数，多重性mute切除，消减，减弱mutual inversion联合反演N ear field近场，近源场near surface近地表nest(检波器)组合neutral surface中性面node节，波节，结，结点nonnormal非正态，不正交normal正交，正态normal distribution正态分布normal fault正断层normal incidence法线入射normal标准化，归一化，规格化normal moveout正常时差normal-moveout correction动校正normal strains主应变，法应变normal problem正问题null零，零位numerical modeling数值模拟，数值模型nutation章动O blique configuration倾斜结构octave倍频(程)带offlap退复off-line非纵测线offset偏移距，炮检距onlap上超on-line沿测线onset起跳optimum最佳(的)order级，阶，次order of magnitude数量级order of a matrix矩阵的阶orogenic造山的orthogonal正交的，垂直的outer product(cross product)向量积out-of-phase异相overburden盖层，上覆剖面overdetermined超定的overlapping重叠overlay覆盖overload point过载点P aleosection古断面，古剖面paradox of anisotropy似各向异性parallax视差passband带通，通频带passive无源的，被动的pattern组合形式，模式pattern recognition模式识别peel-off time静校正时间，切除时间peg-leg multiple微屈多次波penetration穿透，穿透深度period周期phase相位phase angle相角，相位角phase coherence相位相干性phase inversion倒相phase-lock锁相phase reversal相位翻转phase shift相移phase splitting相位分裂phase velocity相速度phasor diagram相矢量图phone检波器pick拾取pinch out尖灭pitch倾角，倾斜pixel像素plane wave平面波plant埋置，埋置方式，埋置条件plasticity塑性plate tectonics板块构造playback回放，回放记录plot作图，图表，趋向plot point记录点，绘标点plunge调准，倾入，倾状point source点源polarity极性polarization极化polarized极化的，偏振的pole极，极点population总体，总数，群porosity孔隙度positive正(的)，高(的)positive area正相区，相对抬升区positive polarity正极性potential位，势potential field位场，势场power spectrum功率谱precision精确读predictive deconvolution预测反褶积preliminary waves初至波prewhitening预白噪化primary field初始场，原始场primary porosity原生孔隙度primary reflection一次反射波primary wave纵波principal diagonal主对角线principle of reciprocity互换原理principle of superposition叠加原理probabilistic随机的，概率的probable error可能误差，概差probing探测，测深processing处理，加工profile剖面profiling剖面观测，剖面法propagation constant传播常数propagation error传播误差proper crossover正向相交prospect勘探工区prospecting勘探prospecting seismology勘探地震学pseudoanisotropy假各向异性pseudogeometric factor视几何因子poll-apart zone断裂带pull-up上拉现象pulse脉冲pulse shaping脉冲整形pulse stretching脉冲展宽push-down拖陷，下推Q uadratic spline二次样条quadrature90°相移，90°相位差，异相分量quadrature filtering90°相位滤波quasi-polynomials拟多项式quasi-section似剖面，视剖面，拟剖面quasi-static准静态R adial processing放射状处理radial refraction径向折射radial survey径向观测radix基数range范围，距离，区域ranging测距rank列rarefaction膨胀，稀疏raster扫描场，点阵raypath射线路径raypath curvature射线曲率receiver检波器reciprocal time互换时间reconnaissance普查reconstitute重采取record section记录剖面recover恢复，还原rectilinear直线的recursive filter反馈滤波reduced traveltime截距时间，折合旅行时reduction换算reduction to the pole归极法，化极reference plane参考面，基准面reflectance反射率，反射系数reflected refraction反射折射波reflection发射，反射波reflection coefficient反射系数reflectivity反射率，反射系数reflectivity section反射系数剖面reflector反射面，反射界面refraction折射，折射波refraction wave折射波refractive index折射系数，折射率refractor折射层，折射界面regional区域的，区域性的regression analysis回归分析relative permeability相对渗透率relative thickness相对厚度relaxation time驰豫时间replacement velocity置换速度resample重采样resolution分辨率resolution limit可分辨极限resolve分解，分辨resonance共振，谐振resonant frequency共振频率，谐振频率retarded potential延迟位retarded time延迟时间retrocorrelation(antoconolution)自相关retrograde逆行的，反向的reverberation鸣震，混响reversal反向，倒转reverse branch回转波，倒转支reversed polarity反转极性，反极性reverse fault逆断层reverse migration反向偏移reverse symmetric反对称rift断裂，长峡谷，断陷谷rigidity modulus刚性模量ringing鸣震rms(root-mean-square)均方根rms velocity均方根速度roll off上限频率，衰减roll over反向root山根，根rotational wave切变波，横波round-off error舍入误差row matrix行矩阵row vector行向量run time运行时间running window滑动时窗S alinity矿化度salt lead盐丘超前时间sample interval采样间隔sample rate采样率sampling theorem采样定理saturation饱和，饱和度scalar标量scale modeling比例模型scaler比例系数scaling定标，定比例尺scan扫描scatter diagram散点图scattering散射seamount海山，海峰second arrival伴随波，二次波secondary lobe旁瓣secondary porosity次生孔隙度secondary reflection二次反射波second critical angle第二临界角second-derivative map二次导数图second-order correction二次校正section剖面，截面，分区seis检波器seismic地震(的)seismic discontinuity地震界面seismic event地震同相轴seismic exploration地震勘探seismic facies地震相seismic profile地震剖面seismic record地震记录seismic section地震剖面seismic sequence analysis地震层序分析seismic stratigraphy地震地层学seismic wave地震波seismologist地震学家seismology地震学semblance相似度，相似性sensitivity灵敏度separation分离，分开，幅度差，视位移shadow zone盲区，屏蔽区shadiness泥质含量shallow-water survey浅水勘探shape anisotropy形状各向异性shaping deconvolution整形反褶积shear modulus切变模量shear wave切变波，横波shingling脱相shoot on paper勘探设计short-path multiples短程多次波short-trace section近道剖面shot爆炸，放炮，激发，震源side lobe旁瓣signal compression信号压缩signal correction信号校正signal enhancement信号增强signal/noise ratio(S/N)信噪比signature特征波形，特征signature deconvolution特征反褶积significance有效位singing鸣震single-ended spread单边放炮排列singularity奇点，奇异点sixfold六次覆盖skip跳跃，空白区slant stack倾斜叠加slew rate转换速度slowness慢度smear混波smoothing平滑sonic声波的，声速的，声音的source源，震源source pattern震源组合space-frequency domain空间-频率域spatial aliasing空间假频spatial sampling空间采样spectral density频谱密度spectrum谱，频谱spherical coordinates球面坐标系spherical divergence球面发散spherical wave球面波spheroid旋转椭球体，扁球体spiking deconvolution脉冲反褶积S-P interval纵横波波至时差spline样条split spread中间放炮排列spread排列spreading发散，扩散square wave方波，矩形波stability(of a filter)(滤波器的)稳定性stack叠加standard curve标准曲线，理论曲线standing wave(stationary wave)驻波standout突出度state variable状态变量static correction静校正stationary平稳的，固定的，稳态的step function阶跃函数stepout倾角时差stick瞬时幅度straddle spread中间放炮排列strain应变，形变strain energy应变能strength强度stress应力stretch子波拉伸stretch modulus拉伸模量，杨氏模量stratal surface(地)层面strike-alip fault平移断层string检波器串，小线structure构造，结构subduction zone俯冲带subshot分炮suppression压制surface-consistent model地表一致性模型surface wave面波survey勘探swarm群震，岩脉群sweep扫描synthetic seismogram合成地震记录systematic error系统误差T ail end尾端taphrogenic断裂的tare(tear)突变，跳变target目标tectonic map大地构造图tectonic types构造类型tectonosphere构造图tensor张量threshold门限，临界值，阈throw断距，落差thrust逆断层tie连接，联系tie-line联络测线tie-time互换时间time branch时间分叉time break爆炸信号time-depth chart垂直时距曲线图time-distance curve时距曲线time domain时间域time invariant时不变time lag时间滞后time lead时间超前time sag时间下陷time sharing分时系统time-slice map等时切片time tie闭合时间，时间互换time-to-depth conversion时深转换time variable时变的time variant时变toplap顶超total reflection全反射trace道，迹trace equalization道间均衡trace gather道集track追踪，跟踪transform变换transmission coefficient透射系数transpose转置transversely isotropic横向各向同性trap圈闭traveltime旅行时traveltime curve时距曲线trend趋势，趋向trend analysis趋势分析true真的，准确的，正确的true dip真倾角truncation error截断误差two-dimensional二维的two-dimensional filtering二维滤波two-sided双边的type curve理论曲线，量板U ncertainty不确定度，不可靠性unconformity不整合unit impulse单位脉冲unit step单位阶跃函数unwrapping无间断的，无裂隙的updip上倾放炮uphole stack垂直叠加upward continuation向上延拓utility routine实用程序V ariable amplitude recording变振幅记录variable-area(VA)变面积variable-density(VD)变密度variance方差vector矢量，向量velocity速度velocity contrast速度变化，速度差velocity correction速度校正velocity curves速度曲线velocity discontinuity速度不连续性velocity focusing速度聚焦velocity gradient速度梯度velocity inversion速度倒转velocity spectrum速度谱velocity sweeping速度扫描velocity angle对顶角，垂直角vertical profile垂直剖面法vertical section垂直剖面vertical stack垂直叠加viscoelastic粘弹性的viscosity粘度，粘滞性W ave attenuation波的衰减wave equation波动方程waveform波形wavefront波前waveguide波导wave impedance波阻抗wavelength波长wavelet子波wavelet equalization子波均衡wavelet extraction子波提取wavelet processing子波处理wavenumber波数wavenumber-time domain波数-时间域wave surface波阵面wave velocity波速weathered layer(weathering)风化层，低速带weighted array加权组合weighted average加权平均well tie连井white白噪声whiten白噪化white noise白噪声wide-angle reflection广角放射波wiggle trace波形曲线window carpentry镶边窗wipe-out zone无反射带，白区Z ero-lag correlation零延迟相关zero-phase零相位。