商务英语BEC高级写作词汇

合集下载

bec商务英语高级词汇

bec商务英语高级词汇推荐文章商务合同常用词的翻译热度：怎样阅读商务英文合同热度：商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略热度：商务合同注意事项热度：商务会议术语英语表达热度：下面是店铺整理的bec商务英语高级词汇，欢迎大家阅读!1. bullet point “弹头“圆点，弹点，文件中用来导引各要点的园点符号，亦作bullet。

e.g. These points for discussion are indicated by bullet points.这些讨论要点由“弹头”圆点标明。

2. business concept 经营理念e.g. This business concept has proved over the years to be extremely popular with British and international tourists alike.多年来实践证明，这种经营理念得到英国及外国游客的普遍欢迎。

3. business district 商务地段，商务区(指写字楼、办公场所、银行、商店集中的区域或地段)，亦作commercial district, commercial area, corporate business areae.g. The hotel is only a five-minute walk from the business and shopping districts.本饭店步行仅5分钟即可到达商务购物区4. business class (飞机、车、船等的)公务舱，头等舱，亦作first class，与条件稍次、票价较低的economy class(经济舱)相对e.g. The small airline has beaten the huge Royal Dutch KLM airline, and other national state air companies, to win the title of Europe's best usiness class service.那家小型航空公司击败强手英国皇家荷兰航空公司及其他国家级豪华航空公司，荣获欧洲最佳商务舱服务的称号。

BEC高级词汇整理

Live up to 不辜负； demanding post 要求职位； feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到可能性Drop in ( 口语)(有选择的加入，愿意(或决心)参加；disorientated 不知所措的，迷失方向的；Underperformvt. ( 股票等)运作差于 ( 一般市场价格) vi 表现不佳，工作不如预期Out-of-date 过时的 Dimensions 规模，大小Premises /’premisiz/ 经营场址Eye-opening 令人瞠目结舌的，使人开眼界的，有启发性的Draw up 草拟，起草，停住Working practices 常规的做法，工作实践Autocratic 专制的，独裁的Boutique 精品店Inroads 损害，得手，侵犯，消耗Margin 边缘，利润，余裕Enlightened 开明的，文明的，进步的，被启发的Uphill 上坡的，向上的Turnover 翻覆，营业额，流通量Sectionalized flow 将流Assign 分配，指配A raft of 大量Piecework 计件工作Aggrieved 受委屈的，愤愤不平的，权利受到不法侵害的Popper 爆破者，爆玉米花用具Cholesterol 胆固醇Waffle iron 蛋奶烘饼烤模Unleash 发出，发动，放开Spin 旋转Eject 吐出，排出Leftover 剩余物，残存物，吃剩的食物Presider (会议的)主席，主持者Promenade 散步Stroll 散步Elitism 高人一等的优越感Urbane 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的Premium 奖金，保险费，额外费用Segment 部分，部门Premium shoes 保费鞋Nonproprietary 非专属的Outlet 出口，销路，批发商店Sizable 相当大的，大小相当的Distribution (商品的)经销，推销，销售量Distribution channel 分销渠道，销售渠道Vulnerable 易受攻击的，易受伤害的，有弱点的Nonetheless 尽管如此，但是Dissemination 宣传，散播Impede 阻止，妨碍，阻碍Halt 停止，，使停止。

bec商务英语高级单词

bec商务英语高级单词Advanced Business English VocabularyIn the realm of business, mastering a comprehensive vocabulary is essential for effective communication and professional success. Here is a curated list of advanced business English words that can enhance your lexicon and facilitate more nuanced discussions in a corporate setting.1. Leverage - To use something to your advantage, often in the context of business strategy.- Example: "The company aims to leverage its strong brand to enter new markets."2. Synergy - The interaction of elements that individually are working well together to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.- Example: "The merger is expected to create significant synergy within the organization."3. Paradigm Shift - A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.- Example: "The advent of the internet has brought about a paradigm shift in how we conduct business."4. Diversification - The strategy of an individual or organization spreading activities among different businesses or investments to avoid exposure to any one type.- Example: "The conglomerate's diversification strategy has helped it weather economic downturns."5. Turnkey Solutions - A fully functional, ready-to-use solution that requires minimal adjustment from the client.- Example: "We offer turnkey solutions that enable our clients to focus on their core business."6. Bottleneck - A point of congestion in a system or process.- Example: "The production line's efficiency was hampered by a bottleneck in the packaging department."7. Economies of Scale - Cost advantages that arise when you make more of something, increasing the efficiency of production as fixed costs are spread out over more units.- Example: "The company is looking to achieve economies of scale by expanding its operations."8. Vertical Integration - The arrangement where a company owns or controls several stages of the production or distribution process.- Example: "Vertical integration has allowed the firmto streamline its supply chain."9. Exit Strategy - A plan devised by a business or investor on how to best exit an investment, usually to cash out with a profit.- Example: "The venture capitalist is considering an IPO as a potential exit strategy for their stake in the startup."10. Intellectual Property (IP) - Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce.- Example: "Protecting the company's intellectual property is a top priority for the legal department."11. Due Diligence - The process of conducting investigations and audits to evaluate a potential investment.- Example: "The team conducted thorough due diligence before making the acquisition."12. Scalability - The ability of a system, network, or process to handle growth.- Example: "The software's scalability is crucial for the company's expansion plans."13. Collateral Damage - Damage to people, property, or equipment that is not the main target of an attack or event.- Example: "The economic downturn caused collateral damage to many industries."14. Blue Ocean Strategy - A business strategy that focuses on creating new, uncontested markets rather than competing in existing ones.- Example: "The company's success is attributed toits blue ocean strategy."15. Market Penetration - The degree to which a product or service is known and used by a target demographic.- Example: "The marketing campaign was designed to increase market penetration."16. Liquidity - The ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly and with little to no loss in value.- Example: "The company maintains high liquidity to manage its short-term obligations."17. Opportunity Cost - The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.- Example: "The opportunity cost of investing in this project is the potential return from another investment."18. Value-Added Tax (VAT) - A type of tax that is levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage ofproduction or distribution.- Example: "The final price of the product includes the value-added tax."19. Monopoly - A situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service.- Example: "Regulators are concerned about the potential for a monopoly in the tech industry."20. Stakeholder - A person, group, or organization that has a direct or indirect interest in a business.- Example: "All stakeholders must be considered when making strategic decisions."By familiarizing yourself with these advanced business English terms, you can communicate more effectively in a professional context and demonstrate a deeper understanding of business concepts.。

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇(含例句版)

Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb;inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviationA A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give theowner the right to vote on company issues A股[例]Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的[例]The sales director is abroad on business trip. [同义词]overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席[例]The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的[例]Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.[同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工[例]If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负（费用）[例]Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法[例]Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract(n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例]Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同义词]summary, synopsis, digest accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1.(n.) entry to something通道[例]We have access to classified information.[同义词]entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据（文件）[例]They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同义词]outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户[例]In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client（广告或服务业）业务经理[例]Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款[例]add an entry to accounts payableaccountancy (n.) work of an accountant会计工作[例]At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant(n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts会计师（员）[例]To be a good and competent accountant,accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts (n. pl) financial records of a business帐目[例]The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals(n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息[例]The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例]The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同义词]accomplish, complete, finishachievement(n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed完成、成就[同义词]accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived 确认收悉[例]We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同义词]admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条[例]After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.[同义词]acceptanceacquire (v.) buy, obtain购得、占有[例]We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词]obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购[例]The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词]merger, takeoveracting (adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的[例]an acting manageractive money (n.)money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币（相对于银行帐户中的货币）[例]The inflation increases active money .activity (n.) type of business业务[例]Our main activity is export /import trade. [同义词]businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例]We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors. [同义词]force majeureactual (adj.) real实际的[例]Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失（相对于帐面损失）[例]In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.[相关词汇] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货（相对于期货）[例]The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.[同义词] physicalsadapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使适应[例]the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同义词]adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件[例]write an addendum to a report[同义词]appendixaddress (v.) 1.deal with 处理[例]address public concerns2.give speech to 演说[例]address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会[例]The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.[同义词]postponeadjust(v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例]After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.administration(n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例]The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词]managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同义词]manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用[例]We adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款[例]Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage. (v) 1. to increase 提高[例]On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly. [同义词]increase2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例]The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.)a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付（开）票据[例]Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字[例]With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词]deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例]The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词]announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem(adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例]VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement(n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例]If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises 广告商[例]Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业[例]She’s in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知（书）[例]His advice was to close the factory.[同义词]counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单[例]Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知[同义词] counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务[例]Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate(n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例]That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例]The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.)a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market.二级市场[例]Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight(adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例]The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例]We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda(n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例]The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent (n.) person who represents a company代理（商）[例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there. [同义词]representative, deputyagiotage(n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例]That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词]arbitrageairline(n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司[例]United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio 电视(收音)广告节目时间[例]The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.allocate (v.)give money or other resources in certainproportions分配[例]In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词]assign, designate, allotallotment(n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股[例]Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴[例]An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation(n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并[例]The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.[同义词]combination, mergerambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例]My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同义词]aspiration, desire, yearningamenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利设施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning[同义词]facility, convenienceamortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清偿[例]The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years. analyse (v.) study in detail分析[例]We analysed the accounts.analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例]The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst(n.) person who analyses分析家[例]His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual (adj.) yearly年度的[例]the annual accounts[同义词]yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股东大会annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例]The contract was annulled.[同义词]nullifyannulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 废除，取消[例]The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the verybeginning of their cooperation.antedate(v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期[例]To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.[同义词]backdateanti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反倾销[例]anti-dumping lawsapology (n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉[例] a letter of apologyappeal 1. (n.) being attractive吸引力[例]This product has appeal for young people. [同义词]attraction, charm2. (v.) be attractive to吸引人的[同义词]attract, allureappendix(n.) a collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book附录[例]to use an appendix for any information[同义词]addendumapply (v.) ask for something (in writing)（书面的）申请[同义词]We applied for a loan.applicant (n.) person who applies申请人[例]The applicant shows outstanding advantages among the candidates pool.application (n.) act of applying申请application form(n.) pre-printed form to make a request for a job申请表[例]Please fill in this application form at first.appoint (v.)choose someone for a job任命[例]We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词]assign, designateappointee (n.) person chosen for a position or job 被任命者[例]He is lucky to be the appointee of this project.appointment (n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job 任命[例]The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定（会议）[例]We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例]Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词]evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise(v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例]They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词]evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者，估价官[例]Who will be the appraiser?appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例]I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例]I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例]My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice(n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例]Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice. [同义词]learner, beginnerapprenticeship(n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限，学徒身份[例]Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出（款项）[例]They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve(v.) agree to pass officially批准[例]They Board approved the new plan.[同义词]acceptapproval (n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例]She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例]He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration(n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例]We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词]judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例]His sales area is the North East.[同义词]district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time到期未付帐[例]The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词]arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.)a note sent by a carrier to the receiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例]After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例]The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词]fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例]As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our pointconcerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例]After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asap.assemble (v.)1.put (a product) together from component parts装配[例]After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’ assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例]Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line(n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例]All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例]We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.)a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例]The property was assessed at ￡20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例]Their company’s major asset is its property. [同义词] propertyasset backing (n.)the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例]We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.)a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例]This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例]Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets(n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets(n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets(n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例]The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价（市值等于票面值）[例]She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例]You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpointattempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例]We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例]He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例]He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction(v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例]His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例]The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold anaudio-conference next week.audit [(n.) examination of the accounts of a company 审计[例]We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking theaccounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例]The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例]You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom ofthis document in case that it is a forged one. [同义词]certifyaverage 1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures均数[例]The sales average has been around 250 units. [同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例]the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例]Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness(n.) being conscious of something知道[例]He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例]Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词]dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例]I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.Bback 1. (n.) opposite of front背面[例]Please sign the cheque on the back.[同义词] rear, reverse2. (adj.) from the past过去的、拖欠的[例]We have a lot of back orders.3. (v.) support资助[例]The bank backed my new venture.[同义词] support, encouragebackdate v.) to put a date on a document that is earlier than the real date, so that it is valid from that earlier date 倒填日期[例]He backdated the bill so that it can be valid. [同义词]antedateback order (n.) an order for goods that have not yet been produced or supplied积压定单[例]After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.[同义词] backlogback out(v) to give up or not do something after agreeing to do it不履行[例]You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.[同义词]defaultbacker (n.) person who supports financially资助者[例]The company has some big backers.[同义词] patron, sponsor, benefactorbacking (n.) support, usually financial one资助[例]Strong governmental baking makes the project very profitable. backhander (n. inf.) a bribe, money given under the table贿赂[例]The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.[同义词] bribebacklog (n.) build-up of work or orders which have not been processed积压的工作（或订单）[例]The failure of the project was due to backlog of superior orders.back up support 支持[例]You should back up all claims you make.back-up( back up ) (n,v) to make a cope in case the original one is lost or damaged 备份[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.bad debt (n.) debt which will not be paid呆帐[例]The obvious decrease of bad debt avoided the bankruptcy of the big nation owned enterprise.bad faith (n.) having a dishonest intention 欺诈[例]Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run.[反义词]integrity ，good-willbalance(n.) amount which makes the total credits and debits equal收支平衡（差额）、结余[例]Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evennessbalance of payments (n.) international financial position of a country (account of imports, exports and invisible earnings)贸易收支差额balance sheet (n.) statement of the financial position of a company or business at a certain moment资产平衡表ban (v) to forbid something ; to forbid someone to do something 禁止[例]Public advertisement on tobacco is banned in China, but some crafty tobacco companies are successful in circumventing this ban.[同义词] forbidbank (v) to deposit something in a bank 存入[例]You have to bank a certain amount of money in order to avoid being overdrawn.[同义词]depositBA (bank acceptance )a bill of exchange that is accepted by a bank for a fee.银行承兑汇票[例]We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.bank book (n.)a book that lists all payments into and withdrawals from a customer’s bank account 存折[例]You can insert your bank book into this machine which will automatically update it.bank holiday (n.)a day, not a Saturday or Sunday, when banks are closed and which is also a general holiday(英国)银行假日[例]You have to wait till the day after tomorrow for your opening account in the Bank ofLondon because tomorrow is a bankholiday.bank statement (n.) written statement showing transactions and balance of an account银行结单bankrupt 1. (adj.) unable to pay debts破产的[例]He was declared bankrupt.[同义词] insolvent2. (v.) force someone to become bankrupt使破产[例]The high interest rates have bankrupted my business.bankruptcy (n.) state of being bankrupt破产[同义词] insolvencybar code (n.)a series of lines printed on a product that can be read by a machine connected to a computer system to give a price or reference number 条形码[例]The invent of bar code has greatly speeded up the economy of supermarketsbargain 1. (v.) discuss in order to reach agreement on price conditions讨价还价[同义词] haggle, negotiate2. (n.) item at a good (cheap) price物美价廉的商品[例]The cardigan is real a bargain for I just pay half of its previous price.bargaining (n.) discussing in order to reach agreement 讨价还价[例]The buyer and seller finally agreed to the price level after 2 hours’ bargaining.barrister (n.) a person who is qualified to speak in a higher court of law大律师[例]He is a top barrister specializing in financing law.[同义词]lawyer ,solicitor, bar, counselb/e (abbr) bill of exchange 汇票basic (adj.) minimum that can be expected; what everything else depends on基本的[例]Older workers will, of course, still be interested in basic pay.[同义词] fundamental, essential, elementary,batch (n.) group of items made at same time一批[例]This batch of goods will be delivered by UPS .batch process(n.) production process based onconverting a quantity of items at the same time批处理batch size (n.) number of items in a batch批量bear market(n.) period when share prices are falling熊市[例]Unfortunately, you confronted bear market.beat [ bi:t ] (v.) win over (someone) in a fight胜过[例]We have beaten our competitors to be the first on the market.[同义词] defeat, hitbehave(v.) act举止[例] You should behave yourself when attending such important banquet.below-the-line (adj.) below-the-line advertising; advertising which is not paid for页底的（广告）[例]Below-the-line activities refers to sales promotion or marketing research which amarketing department buys directly.benchmarking(n.) to measure (a rival's product) according to specified standards in order to compare it with and improve one's own product比较和改进自己的产品[例]Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.benefit 1. (n.) advantage; profit 好处,利益[例]It will be our mutual benefit to come to an agreement.2. (n.) money provided as a right under a state or private insurance scheme, e.g. disability benefit.津贴,救济金3. (v.) to profit, gain advantage from有益于,受益于disability benefit (n.) payment made to a person unable to work because of permanent or long-term physical handicap残疾抚恤金sickness benefit (n.) payments made while a person is on sick leave病假补助fringe benefits (n.) extra benefits such as a car, private health insurance provided by a company附加福利[例]Fringe benefits should be firmly incorporated within the payment policy and administeredby the personnel department.bid [ bid ] (n & v) offer to buy something at a certain price出价、投标[例]Those potential buyers of the company bid against each other.takeover bid (n.) 出价收购bidder(n.) person who makes an offer投标人[例]The company will go to the highest bidder.bill 1. (n.) written list of money to be paid帐单[例]This bill does not include VAT.2. (v.) send a bill to someone开帐单bill of entry (n.) a detailed list of goods prepared by the exporter or importer for examination by customs 报关单[例]I will prepare a bill of entry ,together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.bill of lading(B/L)(n.) a document that shows details of goods being transported. It is a receipt from the transporter to the sender and entitles the receiver to collect the goods on arrival.提单billboard (n.) large roadside advertising poster（户外）广告牌[例]The billboard of KFC is obvious everywhere.billing(n.)1. process of invoicing 开帐单2. advertising; promotion 广告，促销[例]The product needed better billing to outsell its competitors.bill of materials (n.) list of all raw materials and parts that go into an end product材料清单billion (n.) US:one thousand million（美）十亿; GB: one million million（英）万亿black(adj.) not allowed by law黑市的，非法交易的black market (n.)a situation of illegal trading in goods, currencies or services黑市[例]He bought some pirate CDs on the black market.in the black in credit（银行存款）有赢余black list list of goods, companies, people who are prohibited from trading黑名单[例]The customer is in the system black list so we can not provide trading service for him.blue chips (n.) shares with the highest status as investments, usually shares of well-established companies蓝筹股，热门的股票[例]Wise investors will show great interest in blue chips.blue-collar (adj.) relating to manual work体力劳动者[例]Your local newspaper is usually the best source of blue-collar jobs. board meeting(n) a gathering of the directors of a company to discuss important company business董事会[例] He will chair the board meeting tomorrow on the takeover issues.board of directors (n.) group of people chosen by the shareholders to develop company policy董事会议[例] This proposal has been approved by the board of directors.bond n.) contract document promising to repay money borrowed by a company or government债券[例]Most bonds are unsecured and do not grant shares in an organization.bonded goods (n) imported items on which customs duties must be paid before they can be collected by the imported or exported again保税货物[例] We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.bonded house(n) a building where bonded goods are kept until the customs duty has been paid and they can be collected by the importer or exported again 保税仓库[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.bonus (n.) additional payment奖金，红利[例]Our department manager has been given an annual bonus for his good performance.[同义词] dividendbook [ buk ] (v.) to arrange for (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve 预订[例]The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.。

商务英语BEC高级词汇

商务英语BEC高级词汇Attorney 法律事务代理人, 律师e.g. We need to use attorneys and other specialists in the area to smooth the way and prevent mistakes. 我们需要使用法律事务代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路,避免出错.Let's do better than our best!独乐乐,不如与人乐乐~~~~~~Attrition 人员自然损耗,人员自然削减 (如自然退休, 死亡等，而不是人为的辞退,裁员)e.g. By a quite practice of attrition we were able to reduce ourstaff size and cut our annual expenses while not firing anyone andrisking a decrease in employee morale. 通过正常的人员自然损耗,我们得以减少员工人数并削减年度费用, 同时也避免了因采取解聘行为而导致员工士气降低的风险.Audio conference 电话会议Attribute 品质, 特性e.g. They have the appropriate attributes for effective team leadership. 他们具备有效领导团队的应有品质。

Audio typing 听录音打字e.g. Because my boss is away from the office a lot he often dictateson to a cassette tape, so I have to learn audio typing. 因为我老板难得在办公室，常常把话留在口述记录机里，因此我得学会听录音打字。

Audit 审计e.g. The audit is known, colloquially, as “checking the book.” 审计，就是人们平时口头上说的查帐。

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇

千里之行，始于足下。

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇BEC (Business English Certificate)中高级词汇分为以下几个类别：1. 公司和组织：- 企业 (enterprise)- 公司 (company)- 组织 (organization)- 董事会 (board of directors)- 上市公司 (public limited company)- 高管 (executive)- 监事会 (supervisory board)- 公司结构 (company structure)- 企业文化 (corporate culture)- 部门 (department)- 分公司 (branch office)- 合资企业 (joint venture)- 子公司 (subsidiary)2. 财务和会计：- 财务报表 (financial statement)- 利润表 (income statement)- 资产负债表 (balance sheet)- 现金流量表 (cash flow statement)- 成本 (cost)- 利润 (profit)第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 损失 (loss)- 货币 (currency)- 预算 (budget)- 预测 (forecast)- 资本 (capital)- 资金 (funds)- 投资 (investment)3. 市场和销售：- 市场调研 (market research)- 市场份额 (market share)- 市场营销 (marketing)- 销售额 (sales revenue)- 销售策略 (sales strategy)- 客户关系管理 (customer relationship management) - 销售渠道 (sales channel)- 销售代表 (sales representative)- 促销活动 (promotional activities)- 品牌 (brand)- 市场需求 (market demand)- 市场定位 (market positioning)- 市场竞争 (market competition)4. 经济和商业：- 经济增长 (economic growth)- 萧条 (recession)- 通货膨胀 (inflation)- 利率 (interest rate)千里之行，始于足下。

商务英语BEC高级写作词汇

商务英语BEC高级写作词汇引导语：商务英语BEC高级写作词汇，由培训网而成，谢谢您的阅读。

1.domestic adjective 国内的2.exchange verb 交换，兑换3.disabled adjective 伤残的4.economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施5.line noun (产品的)类型，种别6.order book noun 订货簿7.recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员8.arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的9.blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括的，综合的10.creed noun 信条11.criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学12.culprit noun 犯人13.transition noun 转变，转换，过渡14.volunteer noun 志愿者/兵15.tertiary adjective 第三的16.fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度17.fledgling firm noun新公司/无的公司18.found verb 建立，创办19.innovative adjective 创新的/革新的20.link noun 连接(物)21.ageism noun 对老年人的歧视22.alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻23.aptitude noun 能力，才能24.slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间25.from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家26.jump at phrasal verb 欣然承受27.recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气28.CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历29.discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇30.dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充分的，有力的，动态的31.guilt noun 罪行，内疚32.high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人33.irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的g verb 于，滞后35.obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的36.oppress verb 压迫，压抑37.pressing adjective 紧迫的38.corridor noun 走廊39.give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪40.interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者41.panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团42.promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的43.short list noun 决选44.bonus noun 奖金，红利45.eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的46.the nitty-gritty noun informal 根本领实，实情47.board noun 懂事会，理事会48.array noun 排列，编队49.asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人50.branch office noun 分店，支店51.civil engineering noun 土木工程52.cornerstone noun 奠基石，根底53.corporation noun 公司，企业54.decade noun 十年55.prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的56.résumé noun 个人简历57.rot verb 腐烂/败58.set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去59.sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制60.steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的61.strenuous adjective 精力充分的，干劲十足的，必须努力的62.join verb 参加，参加63.pension scheme noun 养老金方案或方案64.trade union (US labor union) noun 工会65.aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航天技术(的)66.beverage noun 饮料67chart noun 图表68.electronics noun 电子学69.sector noun 部门/经济领域70.supply verb 供应，提供71.hostile adjective 敌对的72.impatience noun 急躁73.polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的74.abroad adjective， adverb 往国外/海外75.announce verb 宣布，通告76.battery noun 电池77.acquaintance noun 熟人78.available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的79.career noun 事业，生涯，职业80.confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的81.detail noun 细节，详情82.outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过83.plant noun 设备，工厂84.output noun 产量，输出量85.quotation noun 报价(单)86.range noun 种类87.rationalize verb 合理化88.redundant adjective 多余的89.shape noun 外型，体型90.substantial adjective 大量的/可观的91.location noun 位置，场所92.maintain verb 维持，保养estone noun 里程碑，转折点94.numerous adjective 许多的，无数的95.railroad = railway noun 铁路96.share noun 股份97.shipping noun 运送98.short-range adjective 短期的/短程的99.suppliers plural noun 供应商100.specifications plural noun 规格。

BEC高级高频词汇

abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃 [同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃，舍弃②〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的 [反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold … in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户，户头，客户，银行存款②账目，账③叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）①（数量等）占②解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of ………的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。

商务英语BEC高级词汇

Attorney 法律事务代理人, 律师e.g. We need to use attorneys and other specialists in the area to smooth the way and prevent mistakes. 我们需要使用法律事务代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路,避免出错.Let's do better than our best!独乐乐,不如与人乐乐~~~~~~Attrition 人员自然损耗,人员自然削减 (如自然退休, 死亡等，而不是人为的辞退,裁员)e.g. By a quite practice of attrition we were able to reduce our staff size and cut our annual expenses while not firing anyone and risking a decrease in employee morale. 通过正常的人员自然损耗,我们得以减少员工人数并削减年度费用, 同时也避免了因采取解聘行为而导致员工士气降低的风险.Audio conference 电话会议Attribute 品质, 特性e.g. They have the appropriate attributes for effective team leadership. 他们具备有效领导团队的应有品质。

Audio typing 听录音打字e.g. Because my boss is away from the office a lot he often dictates on to a cassette tape, so I have to learn audio typing. 因为我老板难得在办公室，常常把话留在口述记录机里，因此我得学会听录音打字。

Audit 审计e.g. The audit is known, colloquially, as “checking the book.”审计，就是人们平时口头上说的查帐。

高级商务英语BEC常用写作词萃份

高级商务英语BEC常用写作词萃(一)份高级商务英语BEC常用写作词萃 1longitude 经度day length 白昼长度environmental conservation 环境保护ecological balance 生态平衡global warming 全球变暖existence—exist 存在extinction—extinct 灭绝environmental issues 环境问题global warming 全球变暖break noun 休息，暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善，改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片，名片stand noun 摊位，看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购，获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖，信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述，总结canteen noun 食堂plain verb 抱怨，控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列，展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理，操作investigate verb 调查，研究bug noun 小虫，臭虫，病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序，手续raise verb 提出mend verb 推荐，介绍regular adjective 定期的./规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代，替换request noun 请求，要求screen noun 屏，银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟，协会ventilate verb 使通风waste noun 废物，浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金，红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加，增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun __，发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟，延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号ma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑，疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号。

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1 BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(1)p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系)，合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(2)probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. &n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人)QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(3)reimburse v. 偿还，报销 reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人)，隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税ine tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意;交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(4)transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加，提高;提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用采集者退散fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区。

剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析

剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析关于剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析represent: v.1、 [often passive] to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.;2、to act or speak officially for sb and defend their interests;3、[no passive] to be an example or expression of sth;hierarchical: adj.arranged in a hierarchy;hierarchy ：n.a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:entrepreneur：n.person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks;entrepreneurial:entrepreneurial skills;feasible: adj.that is possible and likely to be achievednimble: adj.able to move quickly and easilysizeable: adj.fairly large;responsive：adj.[not usually before noun] reacting quickly and in a positive way:responsiveness: n.responsively：adv.inherent: adj.that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed;sequential: adj.following in order of time or place;supervise：v.to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.;supervision: n.hampere: v.to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is mad;relatively: adv.to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth else;stable: adj.firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail; n. a group of people who work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same companycomplexity: n.the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand;refine: v.1、to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it;2、to improve sth by making small changes to itperspective: n.1、a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth;2、the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance;3、[U] the art of creating an effect of depth and distance ina picture by representing people and things that are far away as being smaller than those that are nearer the front ;4、[C] a view, especially one in which you can see far into the distance。

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇

千里之行，始于足下。

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇1. Abide (v.) - to accept or obey a rule, decision, orinstruction2. Absorb (v.) - to take in or soak up3. Accelerate (v.) - to increase the speed or rate of something4. Accommodate (v.) - to provide lodging or make room for someone5. Accuracy (n.) - correctness or precision6. Achieve (v.) - to successfully accomplish or complete a task or goal7. Acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or accept the existence or importance of something8. Acquire (v.) - to buy or obtain something9. Adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environment10. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or sufficient in quality or quantity11. Adjust (v.) - to alter or modify something to fit a new situation12. Administer (v.) - to manage or control the operations of something13. Advise (v.) - to offer recommendations or suggest a course of action14. Advocate (v.) - to publicly support or promote a particular cause or policy15. Allocate (v.) - to distribute or assign resources to a particular purpose16. Alternative (n.) - a possible choice or option第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】

高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】商务英语是在英语的基础上再强调商务的，本店铺为大家精心整理了高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】，希望大家可以喜欢并分享出去。

BEC商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P （document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS （dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

BEC商务英语中高级必备单词【范本模板】

abroad adv。

在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n。

缺席，离开absent adj。

不在,不参与absenteeism n。

（经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v。

吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n。

摘要access n。

接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v。

获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n。

往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n。

（广告公司）客户经理＊accruals n。

增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n。

业务类型actual adj。

实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v。

修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n。

实施，经营,行政administer v。

管理，实施adopt v。

采纳,批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after—sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n。

代理人，经纪人allocate v。

分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究analysis n。

分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj。