树木学拉丁文
必记100种树木拉丁学名
100种常见园林树木拉丁学名(注:以教材为参考)序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycasrevoluta Thunb.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkgo biloba L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Araucaria hetero phylla (Salisb.) Franco4 雪松松科雪松属Cedrus deodara (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属PinusmassonianaLamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.(Pseudolarix kaemperi (Lindl.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunt.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum(Nutt.) Croom(Taxodium ascendens Brongn. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nageia nagi (Thunb.) Kuntz(Podocarpusnagi (Thunb.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podocarpusmacrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magnolia denudata Desr.17 紫玉兰(木兰、辛夷)木兰科木兰属Magnolia liliflora Desr.18 荷花玉兰(洋玉兰)木兰科木兰属Magnolia grandiflora L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Michelia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoongiodendronodorum Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinnamomumburmannii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinnamomumcamphora (L.) Presl24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandina domestica Thunb.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia indica L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pittosporum tobira Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camellia japonica L.(Thea japonica (L.) Baill.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camellia nitidissima Chi(Camellia chrysantha(Hu) Tuyama)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schima superba Gard. et Champ.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属EucalyptuscitriodoraHook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptusrobusta Smith34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptusexerta F. Muell.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melaleuca quinquenervia(Cav.) S. T. Blake(Melaleuca leucadendra auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium cuminii (L.) Skeels37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium samarangense(Bl.)Merr. et Perry39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属ElaecarpusapiculatusMast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaecarpushainanensis Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight(Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia nobilis Smith43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia lanceolataCav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bombax ceibaL. (Bombax malabaricumDC.)45 扶桑(大红花、朱槿)锦葵科朱槿属Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei(Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codiaeum variegatum(L.)A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属ExcoecariacochinchinensisLour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunus persica (L.) Batsch53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chinensis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimonthuspraecox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia confusa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia mangium Willd.57 合欢豆科含羞草亚科合欢属Albizia julibrissin Durazz.58 红花羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia blakeana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia purpurea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia fistula L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia surattensis Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚科凤凰木属Delonix regia(Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花亚科刺桐属Erythrina variegata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花亚科红豆树属Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花亚科槐属Sophora japonica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花亚科紫藤属Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liquidambar formosana Hance68 二球悬铃木(是一球悬铃木和三球悬铃木的杂交种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Platanus hispanica Miller ex Munchh.(Platanus acerifolia(Ait.) Willd.)69 垂柳杨柳科柳属SalixbabylonicaL.70 朴树榆科朴属Celtis sinensis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artocarpusheterophyllus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Broussonetia papyrifera(L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficusaltissima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕桑科榕属Ficuselastica Roxb. ex Hornem.75 小叶榕桑科榕属FicusmicrocarpaL. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficusvirens Ait. var. sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murraya exotica L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglaia odorata Lour.80 塞楝(非洲楝)楝科非洲楝属(塞楝属)Khayasenegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼(桂圆)无患子科龙眼属Dimocarpuslongan Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelreuteria paniculataLaxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangifera indica L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heteropanax fragrans(D.Don)Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhododendron simsii Planch.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属(茉莉属)Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligustrum lucidum Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allamanda schottii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Nerium oleander L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duranta erecta L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属ArchontophoenixalexandraeWendl. et Drude94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Arecatriandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryota mitisLour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoenix roebeleniiO’Brien99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属Roystonea regia(Kunth) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl.备注:本资料初稿由09花卉1班供。
树木学拉丁文
植物学拉丁文种名科名种名科名C ycas revoluta Thunb.苏铁Cycadaceae 苏铁科P yracantha fortuneana Li.火棘Rosaceae 蔷薇科G inkgo biloba L. 银杏G ingkgoaceae银杏科P hotinia serrulata Lindl.石楠同上P seudotsiga sinensis Dode黄杉P inaceae松科A lbizzia julibrissinDurazz, 合欢Albizzia Durazz. 豆科T suga chinensis pritz. 铁杉同上C ercis chinensis Bunge 紫荆同上C unninghamia lanceolata Hook. 杉木T axodiaceae 杉科A morpha fruticosa L.紫穗槐同上S alix babylonica L. 垂柳S alicaceae杨柳科R obinia pseudoacaciaL. 刺槐同上J uglans regia L.胡桃J uglandaceae胡桃科S ophora japonica L.槐同上P terocarya stenoptera C.DC 枫杨同上P runus lannesiana Wils.日本晚樱蔷薇科U lmus pumila L. 榆树Ulmaceae 榆科P runus mume Sieb. etZucc.梅同上U lmus parvifolia Jacq.榔榆同上P runus persica Batsch 桃同上Broussonetia papyrifera L'Her. ex V ent.构树Moraceae 桑科Ailanthus altissimaSwinge 臭椿S imarubaceae枯木科M agnolia liliflora Desr.木兰M agnoliaceae木兰科T oona sinensis Roem.香椿M eliaceae 楝树科M agnolia denudata Desr. 玉兰同上S apium sebiferum Roxb.乌桕E uphorbiaceae大戟科M agnolia grandiflor a L. 广玉兰同上C otinus coggygria Scop.黄栌A narcardiaceae漆树科L iriodendron chinensis Sarg.鹅掌楸同上E uonymus japonicusThunb. 大叶黄杨C elastraceae卫矛科Liriodendron tulipifera L.北美鹅掌楸同上Euonymus fortuneiHand-Mazz. 扶芳藤同上种名科名种名科名Cinnamomum camphora Prsel 樟树Lauraceae 樟科Acer palmatum Thunb.鸡爪戚Aceraceae 槭树科Sassafras tzumu Hemsl. 檫木Lauraceae 樟科Acer mono Maxim. 五角枫Aceraceae 槭树科Liquidamba formosana Hance 枫香Hamamelidaceae 金露梅科Sapindus mukurossiGaertn, 无患子Sapindaceae 无患子科Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch, 爬山虎Vitaceae 葡萄科Pinus massonianaLamb. 马尾松Pinaceae 松科Elaeocarpus sylvestris Poir. 杜英Rlaeocarpus L、杜英科Rhododendron simsiiPlanch. 映山红(杜鹃花)Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Hibiscus syriacus L.木槿Malvaceae 锦葵科Rhododendron mariesiiHemsl. Et.Wils. 满山红同上Camellia japonica L. 山茶Theaceae 山茶科Phyllostachyrpubescens Mazel exH.de Lehaie 毛竹Gramineae 禾本科Camellia oleifera Abel. 油茶同上Phyllostachys nigraMunro 紫竹同上Camellia sinensis O.Ktze.茶同上Ligustrum lucidum Ait.女贞Oleaceae 木犀科Lonicera japonica Thunb.金银花Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Osmanthus fragransLour.桂花同上。
树木学必记拉丁文
苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏Ginkgo biloba松科Pinaceae雪松Cedrus deodara白皮松Pinus bungeana.湿地松Pinus elliottii马尾松Pinus massoniana黑松Pinus thunbergii金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科Taxodiaceae柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 池杉Taxodium ascendensBrongn.落羽杉Taxodium distichum 柏科Cupressaceae柏木Cupressus funebris刺柏Juniperus formosana侧柏Platycladus orientalis龙柏Sabina chinensis罗汉松科Podocarpaceae罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei红豆杉科Taxaceae红豆杉Taxus wallchiana var. chinensi杨柳科Salicaceae加杨Populus canadensis意杨Populus euramevicana毛白杨Populus tomentosa垂柳Salix babylonica旱柳Salix matsudana胡桃科Juglandaceae胡桃Juglans regia化香Platycarya strobilacea枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera榛科Corylaceae川榛Corylus heterophylla壳斗科Fagaceae板栗Castanea mollissima苦槠Castanopsis Sclerophylla甜槠Castanopsis eyrei石栎Lithocarpus glaber青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca麻栎Quercus acutissima小叶栎Quercus chenii栓皮栎Quercus variabilis榆科Ulmaceae朴树Celtis sinensis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榆树Ulmus pumila榉树Zelkova schneideriana桑科Moraceae构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica桑Morus alba毛茛科Ranunculaceae牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科Berberidaceae紫叶小檗Berberis thumbergii cv. atropurpurea十大功劳Mahonia fortunei南天竹Nandina domestica木兰科Magnoliaceae鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense 白玉兰Magnolia denudata广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis含笑Michelia figo蜡梅科Calycanthaceae蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟科Lauraceae樟Cinnamomum camphora山胡椒Lindera glauca虎耳草科Saxifragaceae溲疏Deutzia scabra海桐花科Pittosporaceae(1)海桐花属Pittosporum海桐Pittosporum tobira金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae枫香Liquidambar formosana檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲科Eucommiaceae杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木科Platanaceae二球悬铃木Platanus acerifolia蔷薇科Rosaceae桃Prunus persica梅Prunus mume木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa枇杷Eriobotrya japonica棣棠Kerria japonica垂丝海棠Malus halliana湖北海棠Malus hupehensis西府海棠Malus micromalus苹果Malus pumila石楠Photinia serrulata紫叶李Prunus cerasifera樱花Prunus serrulata火棘Pyracantha fortuneana豆梨Pyrus calleryana木香Rosa banksiae月季Rosa chinensis麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantoniensis豆科Leguminosae合欢Albizia julibrissin紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀Dalbergia hupeana皂荚Gleditsia sinensis槐树Sophora japonica龙爪槐Sophora japonica. var pendula 紫藤Wisteria sinensis刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia芸香科Rutaceae 柑橘Citrus reticulate苦木科Simaroubaceae臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科Meliaceae楝Melia azedarach香椿Toona sinensis大戟科Euphorbiaceae重阳木Bischofia polycarpa白背叶Mallotus apelta乌桕Sapium sebiferum油桐Vernicia fordii黄杨科Buxaceae小叶黄杨Buxus sinica漆树科Anacardiaceae黄连木Pistacia chinensis盐肤木Rhus chinensis南酸枣Choerospoadias axillaris冬青科Aquifoliaceae冬青Ilex chinensis枸骨Ilex cornuta卫矛科Celastraceae丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus槭树科Aceraceae三角枫Acer buergerianum青榨槭Acer davidii鸡爪槭Acer palmatum无患子科Sapindaceae复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata无患子Sapindus mukorossi鼠李科Rhamnaceae枳椇Hoveni aacerba马甲子Paliurus ramosissimus枣Ziziphus jujuba葡萄科Vitaceae葡萄Vitis vinfera杜英科Elaeocarpaceae山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 锦葵科Malvaceae木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis木槿Hibiscus syriacus梧桐科Sterculiaceae中国梧桐Firmiana simplex猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 山茶科Theaceae油茶Camellia oleifera山茶Camellia japonica茶Camellia sinensis藤黄科Guttiferae金丝桃Hypericumm onogynum 胡颓子科Elaeagnceae胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens千屈菜科Lythraceae紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科Punicaceae石榴Punica granatum蓝果树科Nyssaceae喜树Camptotheca acuminata五加科Araliaceae八角金盘Fatsia japonica常春藤Hedera nepalensis山茱萸科Cornaceae洒金桃叶珊瑚Aucuba japonica光皮毛梾Cornus wilsoniana杜鹃花科Ericaceae杜鹃Rhododendron simsii柿树科Ebenaceae柿Diospyros kaki君迁子Diospyros lotus山矾科symplocaceae白檀Symplocos paniculata木犀科Oleaceae金钟花Forsythia viridissima白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis对节白蜡Fraxinus hupehensis云南黄馨Jasminum mesnyi迎春花Jasminum nudiflorum女贞Ligustrum lucidum桂花Osmanthus fragrans夹竹桃科Apocynaceae夹竹桃Nerium indicum络石Trachelospermum jasminoides马鞭草科Verbenaceae大青Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 牡荆Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia玄参科Scrophulariaceae兰考泡桐Paulownia elongata白花泡桐Paulownia fortunei紫葳科Bignoniaceae凌霄Campsis grandiflora茜草科Rubiaceae香果树Emmenopterys henryi栀子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪Serissa japonica忍冬科Caprifoliaceae忍冬Lonicera japonica金银忍冬Lonicera maackii锦带花Weigela florida禾本科Poaceae毛竹Phyll heterocycla cv.pubescens棕榈科Palmae。
树木拉丁文521种 [录音]
苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revoluta2 泽米铁Jamia furfuracea银杏科3 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科4 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科5 沙松Abies holophylla6 日本冷杉Abies firma7 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis8 雪松Cedrus deodara9 水松Glyptostrobus pensilis10 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii11 日本落叶松Larix kaempferi12 华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13 长白落叶松Larix olgensis14 欧洲云杉Picea abies15 云杉Picea asperata16 青海云杉Picea crassifolia17 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis18 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis19 白杄Picea meyeri20 青杄Picea wilsonii21 华山松Pinus armandii22 北美短叶松(斑克松)Pinus banksiana23 白皮松Pinus bungeana24 赤松Pinus densiflora25 湿地松Pinus elliotii26 红松Pinus koraiensis27 马尾松Pinus massoniana28 日本五针松Pinus parviflora29 偃松Pinus pumila30 刚松Pinus rigida31 美国白松Pinus strobus32 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica33 长白松(美人松)Pinus sylvestriformis34 油松Pinus tabulaeformis35 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis36 黑松Pinus thunbergii37 乔松Pinus griffithii38 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科39 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei40 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata41 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides42 日本金松Sciadopitys verticillata43 池杉Taxodium ascendens44 落羽杉Taxodium distichum柏科45 扁柏(日本扁柏) Chamaecyparis obtusa46 日本花柏(五彩松)Chamaecyparis pisifera47 柏木Cupressus funebris48 刺柏Juniperus formosana49 杜松Juniperus rigida50 西伯利亚刺柏(高山桧)Juniperus sibirica51 侧柏Platycladus orientalis52 圆柏Sabina chinensis53 金星球桧Sabina chinensis ‘Aureoglobosa’54 丹东桧柏Sabina chinensis‘Dandong’55 龙柏Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca’56 鹿角柏Sabina chinensis ‘Pfitzeriana’57 塔柏Sabina chinensis ‘Pyramidalis’58 偃柏Sabina chinensis var. sargentii59 兴安圆柏Sabina davurica60 铺地柏Sabina procumbens61 大果圆柏Sabina tibetica62 北美圆柏Sabina virginiana63 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis64 朝鲜崖柏(长白侧柏)Thuja koraiensis罗汉松科65 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus66 竹柏Podocarpus nagi三尖杉科67 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei68 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科69 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata70 榧树Torreya grandis杨梅科71 杨梅Myrica rubra木兰科72 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense73 北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera74 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata75 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora76 紫玉兰(木兰) Magnolia liliflora77 日本辛夷Magnolia kobus78 日本厚朴Magnolia obovata79 厚朴Magnolia officinalis80 凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba81 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii82 朱砂玉兰Magnolia soulangeana83 星花木兰Magnolia stellata84 木莲Manglietia fordiana85 白兰(白兰花) Michelia alba86 含笑Michelia figo87 深山含笑Michelia maudiae蜡梅科88 蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟科89 樟树Cinnamomum camphora90 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia五味子科91 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis芍药科92 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科93 三棵针(大叶小檗)Berberis amurensis94 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii95 紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’96 阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei97 十大功劳Mahonia fortunei98 南天竹Nandina domestica防己科99 蝙蝠葛Menispermum dauricum悬铃木科100 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia101 美桐Platanus occidentalis102 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科103 蚊母树Distylium racemosum104 金缕梅Hamamelis mollis105 枫香Liquidambar formosana106 檵木Loropetalum chinense107 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’杜仲科108 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科109 糙叶树Aphananthe aspera110 紫弹树Celtis biondii111 小叶朴Celtis bungeana112 珊瑚朴Celtis Julianae113 大叶朴Celtis koraiensis114 朴树Celtis sinensis115 刺榆Hemiptelea davidii116 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii117 春榆Ulmus davidiana var. japonica118 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata119 欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis120 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa121 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia122 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila123 垂枝榆Ulmus pumila ‘Pendula’124 榉树Zelkova schneideriana125 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科126 木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus127 构树Broussonetia papyrifera128 柘(柘桑)Cudrania tricuspidata129 小叶榕Ficus benjamina130 无花果Ficus carica131 桑Morus alba132 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科133 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica134 胡桃Juglans regia135 化香(化香树)Platycarya strobilacea 136 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科137 板栗Castanea mollissima138 甜楮Castanopsis eyrei139 苦楮Castanopsis sclerophylla140 钩栗Castanopsis tibetana141 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca142 石栎Lithocarpus glaber143 麻栎Quercus acutissima144 槲树Quercus dentata145 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica146 夏栎Quercus robur147 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis148 辽东栎Quercus wutaishanica桦木科149 辽东桤木(毛赤扬)Alnus sibilica 150 红桦Betula albo-sinensis151 坚桦(杵榆)Betula chinensis152 枫桦Betula costata153 黑桦Betula davurica154 垂枝桦Betula pendula155 白桦Betula platyphylla156 糙皮桦Betula utilis157 千金榆Carpinus cordata158 榛Corylus heterophylla159 毛榛Corylus mandshurica160 鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii161 虎榛子Ostriopsis davidiana野茉莉科162 玉玲花Styrax obassia蓝雪花科163 蓝雪花Plumbago auriculata山茶科164 山茶Camellia japonica165 油茶Camellia oleifera166 茶Camellia sinensis167 木荷Schima superba168 厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera猕猴桃科169 软枣猕猴桃Actinidia arguta170 猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis171 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta 172 葛枣猕猴桃Actinidia polygama杜英科173 杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris椴树科174 扁担杆Grewia biloba175 紫椴Tilia amurensis176 心叶椴Tilia cordata177 糠椴Tilia mandshurica178 蒙椴Tilia mongolica梧桐科179 梧桐Firmiana simplex木棉科180 木棉Bombax malabaricum锦葵科181 木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis182 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科183 柽柳Tamarix chinensis184 桧柽柳Tamarix juniperina185 多花柽柳Tamarix hohenacheri186 多枝柽柳Tamarix ramosissima杨柳科187 钻天柳Chosenia arbutifolia188 银白杨Populus alba189 银中杨Populus alba‘Berolinensis’190 新疆杨Populus bolleana191 加杨Populus ×canadensis192 青杨Populus cathayana193 山杨Populus davidiana194 胡杨Populus euphratica195 河北杨Populus hopeiensis196 箭杆杨Populus nigra var.thevestina197 钻天杨Populus pyramidalis198 小叶杨Populus simonii199 毛白杨Populus tomentosa200 白柳Salix alba201 银柳Salix argyracea202 垂柳Salix babylonica203 朝鲜柳Salix koreensis204 筐柳Salix linearistipularis205 旱柳Salix matsudana206 绦柳Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’207 馒头柳Salix matsudana ‘Umbraculifera’杜鹃花科208 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum209 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum210 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum211 大字杜鹃(大字香)Rhododendron schlippenbachii 212 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科213 君迁子Diospyros lotus214 柿树Diospyros kaki紫金牛科215 朱砂根Ardisia crenata216 紫金牛Ardisia japonica海桐科217 海桐Pittosporum tobira八仙花科218 溲疏Deutzia crenata219 光萼溲疏Deutzia glabrata220 大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora221 小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora222 东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri223 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata224 大花圆锥绣球Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora 225 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis226 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科227 刺李(刺果茶藨)Ribes burejense228 糖茶藨Ribes emodense229 华茶藨Ribes fasciculatum230 腺毛茶藨子Ribes giraldii231 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum232 北方茶藨子Ribes maximowiczianum233 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum234 美丽茶藨Ribes pulchellum蔷薇科235 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa236 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis237 灰栒子Cotoneaster acutifolius238 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus239 黑果栒子Cotoneaster melanocarpus240 多花栒子(水栒子)Cotoneaster multiflorus 241 西北栒子Cotoneaster zabelii242 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida243 辽东山楂Crataegus sanguinea244 榅桲Cydonia oblonga245 枇杷Eriobotrya japonica246 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa247 齿叶白鹃梅Exochorda serratifolia248 棣棠Kerria japonica249 花红Malus asiatica250 山荆子Malus baccata251 垂丝海棠Malus halliana252 西府海棠Malus micromalus253 苹果Malus pumila254 裂叶海棠(三叶海棠)Malus sieboldii255 海棠花Malus spectabilis256 花叶海棠Malus transitoria257 石楠Photinia serrulata258 风箱果Physocarpus amurensis259 金露梅Potentilla fruticosa260 银露梅Potentilla glabra261 东北扁核木Prinsepia sinensis262 杏Prunus armeniaca263 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera264 山桃Prunus davidiana265 毛叶欧李Prunus dictyoneura266 扁桃Prunus dulcis267 麦李Prunus glandulosa268 欧李Prunus humilis269 郁李Prunus japonica270 长梗郁李Prunus japonica var. nakaii271 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana272 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii273 东北杏(辽杏)Prunus mandshurica274 梅Prunus mume275 稠李Prunus padus276 桃Prunus persica277 碧桃Prunus persica ‘Duplex’278 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena279 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus280 李Prunus salicina281 大山樱Prunus sargentii282 樱花Prunus serrulata283 山杏Prunus sibirica284 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa285 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba286 重瓣榆叶梅Prunnus triloba‘Plena’287 日本樱花Prunus yedoensis288 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana289 杜梨Pyrus betulifolia290 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri291 西洋梨Pyrus communis292 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia293 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis294 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens294 刺蔷薇(大叶蔷薇)Rosa acicularis295 月季Rosa chinensis296 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica297 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora298 七姊妹(十姊妹) Rosa multiflora ‘Platyphylla’299 报春刺玫Rosa primula300 玫瑰Rosa rugosa301 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina302 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius303 覆盆子(绒毛悬钩子)Rubus idaeus304 珍珠绣球Spiraea blumei305 石蚕叶绣线菊Spiraea chamaedryfolia306 中华绣线菊Spiraea chinensis307 绒毛绣线菊Spiraea dasyantha308 华北绣线菊Spiraea fritschiana309 日本绣线菊Spiraea japonica310 欧亚绣线菊(石棒绣线菊)Spiraea media311 柔毛绣线菊Spiraea pubescens312 柳叶绣线菊Spiraea salicifolia313 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii314 毛果绣线菊Spiraea trichocarpa315 三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata316 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii317 东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅、山高粱) Sorbaria sorbifolia 318 水榆花楸Sorbus alnifolia319 北京花楸Sorbus discolor320 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科321 金合欢Acacia farnesiana322 合欢Albizia julibrissin323 山合欢Albizia macrophylla324 银合欢Leucaena leucocephala苏木科325 羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea326 洋紫荆Bauhinia variegata327 紫荆Cercis chinensis328 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica329 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科330 紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa331 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla332 北京锦鸡儿Caragana pekinensis333 红花锦鸡儿(金雀儿花)Caragana rosea334 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica335 锦鸡儿Caragana sinica336 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis337 鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens338 花木蓝(花槐蓝)Indigofera kirilowii339 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor340 山槐(怀槐)Maackia amurensis341 葛藤Pueraria lobata342 毛刺槐Robinia hispida343 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia344 无刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Inermis’345 白刺花(狼牙刺)Sophora davidii346 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica347 龙爪槐Sophora japonica var. pendula348 紫藤Wisteria sinensis349 白花藤萝(白花藤)Wisteria venusta胡颓子科350 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens351 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科352紫薇Lagerstroemia indica353大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa瑞香科354金边瑞香Daphne odora ‘Aureo-marginata’355瑞香Daphne odora桃金娘科356 红千层Callistemon rigidus357 大叶桉Eucalyptus robusta358 白千层Melaleuca leucadendra359 赤楠Syzygium buxifolium石榴科360 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)361 喜树Camptotheca acuminata362 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科363 红瑞木Cornus alba364 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera365 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis 366 山茱萸Macrocarpium officinale卫矛科367 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus368 卫矛Euonymus alatus369 扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei370 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus371 胶东卫矛Euonymus kiautschovicus372 黄心卫矛(黄瓢子)Euonymus macropterus 373 垂丝卫矛Euonymus oxyphyllus374 东北雷公藤(红藤子)Tripterygium regelii冬青科375 冬青Ilex chinensis376 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科377 雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri378 大叶黄杨Buxus megistophylla379 黄杨Buxus sinica380 朝鲜黄杨Buxus microphylla var. koreana大戟科381 油桐Aleurites fordii382 千年桐(木油桐)Aleurites montana383 重阳木Bischofia polycarpa384 变叶木Codiaeum variegatum385 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科386 鼠李Rhamnus davurica387 柳叶鼠李Rhamnus erythroxylon388 圆叶鼠李Rhamnus globosa389 小叶鼠李Rhamnus parvifolia390 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科391 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata392 白蔹Ampelopsis japonica393 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata394 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia 395 山葡萄Vitis amurensis396 复叶葡萄Vitis piasezkii397 葡萄Vitis vinifera省沽油科398 省沽油Staphylea bumalda马兜铃科399 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科400 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata401 无患子Sapindus mukurossi402 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科403 七叶树Aesulus chinensis404 欧洲七叶树Aesulus hippocastanum槭树科405 簇毛槭Acer barbinerve406 三角枫Acer buergerianum407 茶条槭Acer ginnala408 五角枫(色木)Acer mono409 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum410 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo411 鸡爪槭Acer palmatum412 红枫(紫红鸡爪槭) Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’413 银槭Acer saccharinum414 青楷槭Acer tegmentosum415 拧筋槭Acer triflorum416 元宝槭Acer truncatum417 花楷槭Acer ukurunduense漆树科418 黄栌Cotinus coggygria419 红叶Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea420 黄连木Pistacia chinensis421 盐肤木Rhus chinensis422 火炬树Rhus typhina423 漆树Rhus verniciflua苦木科424 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科425 米兰Aglaia odorata426 楝树Melia azedarach427 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科428 柚Citrus maxima429 佛手Citrus medica430 柑桔Citrus reticulata431 臭檀Evodia daniellii432 金橘Fortunella margarita433 九里香Murraya paniculata434 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense435 花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum五加科436 辽东楤木Aralia elata437 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus438 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus439 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus马鞭草科440 紫珠Callicarpa japonica441 臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei442 海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum443 厚壳树Ehretia thyrsiflora444 黄荆Vitex negundo木犀科445 流苏树(茶叶树)Chionanthus retusus 446 美国白蜡Fraxinus americana447 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis448 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei449 连翘Forsythia suspense450 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica451 卵叶连翘Forsythia ovata452 金钟花Forsythia viridissima453 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica454 花曲柳Fraxinus rhynchophylla455 绒毛白蜡Fraxinus velutina456 探春Jassminum floridum457 迎春Jassminum nudiflorum458 茉莉Jasminum sambac459 女贞Ligustrum lucidum460 日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum461 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium462 小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui463 金叶女贞Ligustrum ×vicaryi464 桂花Osmanthus fragrans465 蓝丁香Syringa meyeri466 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla467 紫丁香Syringa oblata468 白丁香Syringa oblate var. alba469 花叶丁香Syringa persica470 北京丁香Syringa pekinensis471 羽叶丁香Syringa pinnatifolia472 毛叶丁香Syringa pubescens473 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 474 关东丁香Syringa velutina475 红丁香Syringa villosa476 欧洲丁香(洋丁香)Syringa vulgaris477 辽东丁香Syringa wolfii玄参科478 兰考泡桐Paulownia elongata479 泡桐(白花泡桐)Paulownia fortunei480 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科481 凌霄Campsis grandiflora482 美国凌霄Campsis radicans483 楸树Catalpa bungei484 梓树Catalpa ovata茜草科485 水杨梅Adina rubella486 薄皮木Leptodermis oblonga藤黄科(山竹子科)487 金丝桃Hypericum monogynum忍冬科488 六道木Abelia biflora489 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis490 美丽忍冬Lonicera bella491 台尔曼忍冬Lonicera×tellmanniana492 葱皮忍冬(秦岭忍冬)Lonicera ferdinandii 493 金银花Lonicera japonica494 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii 495 早花忍冬Lonicera praeflorens496 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana497 贯月忍冬Lonicera sempervirens498 华北忍冬(藏花忍冬)Lonicera tatarinovii 499 接骨木Sambucus williamsii500 法国冬青Viburnum awabuki501 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum502 荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum503 香荚蒾Viburnum farreri504 绣球荚蒾Viburnum macrocephalum505 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 506 锦带花Weigela florida507 白花锦带花Weigela florida f. alba508 日本锦带花(杨栌) Weigela japonica509 早锦带花Weigela praecox八角枫科510 瓜木Alangium platanifolium山矾科511 白檀Symplocos paniculata麻黄科512 木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina513 麻黄Ephedra sinica胡颓子科514 沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia棕榈科515 棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei禾本科516 孝顺竹Bambusa glaucescens517 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa518 黄金间碧竹Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’519 毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla‘Pubescens’520 紫竹Phyllostachys nigra百合科521 假叶树Ruscus aculeatus。
园林树木学拉丁名
Cycadaceae 苏铁属Cycas 2、松科Pinaceae云杉属Picea 落叶松属Larix 雪松属Cedrus 松属PinusTaxodiaceae水杉属Cupressaceae 圆柏属Sabina科Taxaceae 红豆杉属Ulmus 榆属Ulmus毛茛科Ranunculaceae 芍药属Paeonia 7、小檗科Berberidaceae小檗属berberis 8、木兰科Magnolia 木兰属Magnolia 9、腊梅科Calycanthaceae 腊梅属Chimonanthus 10、虎耳草科Saxifragaceae山梅花属Philadelphus溲疏属Deutzia八仙花属Hydrangea 茶藨子属Ribes 11、蔷薇科Rosaceae 绣线菊属Spiraea风箱果属Physocarpus珍珠梅属Sorbaria白娟梅属Exochorda 栒子属Cotoneaster 火棘属Pyracantha 山楂属Crataegus 枇杷属Eriobotrya 花楸属Sorbus 石楠属Photinnia木瓜属Chaenomeles 榅悖属Cydonia 苹果属Malus 梨属Pyrus 蔷薇属Rosa 棣棠属Kerria 鸡麻属Rhodotypos 金露梅属Dasiphora 梅属Prunus 12、豆科Leguminosae 合欢属Albizzia 紫荆属Cercis 紫藤属Wistaria 13、槭树科Aceraceraceae 槭树属Acer 14、木犀科Oleaceae 雪柳属Fontanesia 白蜡属Fraxinus 丁香属Syringa 流苏树属Chionanthus 女贞属Ligustrum木犀属Osmanthus 木犀揽属Olea 茉莉属Jasminum 15、忍冬科Caprifoliaceae 锦带花属Weigela 猥实属Kolkwitzia 六道木属Abelia 忍冬属Lonicera 接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum。
园林树木学150拉丁学名
编号中文名拉丁学名科属1 苏铁Cycas revoluta 苏铁科苏铁属2 银杏Ginkgo biloba 银杏科银杏属3 辽东冷杉Abies holophylla 松科冷杉属4 白杄Picea meyeri 松科云杉属5 青杄Picea wilsonii 松科云杉属6 华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii 松科落叶松属7 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis 松科金钱松属8 雪松Cedrus deodara 松科雪松属9 马尾松Pinus massoniana 松科松属10 油松Pinus tabulaeformis 松科松属11 白皮松Pinus bungeana 松科松属12 华山松Pinus armandii 松科松属13 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 杉科杉木属14 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei 杉科柳杉属15 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 杉科水杉属16 侧柏Platycladus orientalis 柏科侧柏属17 日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa 柏科扁柏属18 圆柏(桧柏)Sabina chinensis 柏科圆柏属(桧柏属)19 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus 罗汉松科(竹柏科)罗汉松属20 紫衫(东北红豆杉)Taxus cuspidata 红豆杉科(紫衫科)红豆杉属21 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis 三尖杉科(粗榧科)三尖杉属22 木兰Magnolia liliflora 木兰科木兰属23 玉兰Magnolia denudata 木兰科木兰属24 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora 木兰科木兰属25 白兰花Michelia alba 木兰科含笑属(白兰花属)26 含笑Michelia figo 木兰科含笑属(白兰花属)27 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense 木兰科鹅掌楸属28 蜡梅Chimonanthus praecos 蜡梅科蜡梅属29 樟树Cinnamomum camphora 樟科樟属30 小檗Berberis thunbergii 小檗科小檗属31 南天竹Nandina domestica 小檗科十大功劳属32 阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei 小檗科十大功劳属33 悬铃木(英铜)Platanus×acerifolia 悬铃木科悬铃木属34 枫香Liquidambar formosana 金缕梅科枫香属35 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides 杜仲科杜仲属36 榆树Ulmus pumila 榆科榆属37 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia 榆科榆属38 小叶朴Celtis bungeana 榆科朴属39 榉树(大叶榉)Zelkova schneideriana 榆科榉属40 桑树Morus alba 桑科桑属41 榕树(小叶榕)Ficus microcarpa 桑科榕属42 构树Broussonetia papyrifera 桑科榕属43 胡桃(核桃)Juglans regia 桑科构属44 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis 山毛榉科(壳斗科)栎属(麻栎属)45 槲树Quercus dentata 山毛榉科(壳斗科)栎属(麻栎属)46 槲栎Quercus aliena 山毛榉科(壳斗科)栎属(麻栎属)47 白桦Betula platyphylla 桦木科桦木属48 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 牡丹科牡丹属49 山茶Camellia japonica 山茶科山茶属50 猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 猕猴桃科猕猴桃属51 蒙椴Tilia mongolica 椴树科椴树属52 梧桐Firmiana simplex 梧桐科梧桐属53 木槿Hibiscus syriacus 锦葵科木槿属54 柽柳Tamarix chinensis 柽柳科柽柳属55 毛白杨Populus tomentosa 杨柳科杨属56 加拿大杨(加杨)Populus canadensis 杨柳科杨属57 旱柳Salix matsudana 杨柳科柳属58 垂柳Salix babylonica 杨柳科柳属59 杜鹃花(映山红)Rhododendron simsii 杜鹃花科杜鹃花属60 柿树Diospyros kaki 柿树科柿树属61 海桐Pittosporum tobira 海桐科海桐属62 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis 绣球花科山梅花属63 溲疏Deutzia scabra 绣球花科溲疏属64 大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora 绣球花科溲疏属65 八仙花(绣球花)Hydrangea macrophylla 绣球花科绣球花属(八仙花属)66 三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilobata 蔷薇科绣线菊属67 珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii 蔷薇科珍珠梅属68 玫瑰Rosa rugosa 蔷薇科蔷薇属69 黄刺玫Rosa xanthina 蔷薇科蔷薇属70 木香Rosa banksiae 蔷薇科蔷薇属71 棣棠Kerria japonica 蔷薇科棣棠属72 李Prunus salicina 蔷薇科李属73 ‘紫叶’李Prunus cerasifera蔷薇科李属‘Pissardii ’74 山杏(西伯利亚杏)Prunus sibirica 蔷薇科李属75 梅Prunus mume 蔷薇科李属76 桃Prunus persica 蔷薇科李属77 山桃Prunus davidiana 蔷薇科李属78 榆叶梅Prunus triloba 蔷薇科李属79 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa 蔷薇科李属80 樱花Prunus serrulata 蔷薇科李属81 平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis 蔷薇科栒子属82 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana 蔷薇科火棘属83 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida 蔷薇科山楂属84 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis 蔷薇科花楸属85 石楠Photinia serrulata 蔷薇科石楠属86 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis 蔷薇科木瓜属87 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa 蔷薇科木瓜属88 海棠花Malus spectabilis 蔷薇科苹果属89 杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia 蔷薇科梨属90 合欢Albizia julibrissin 含羞草科合欢属91 紫荆Cercis chinensis 云实科(苏木科)紫荆属92 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis 云实科(苏木科)皂荚属93 槐(国槐)Sophora japonica 蝶形花科槐属94 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 蝶形花科刺槐属95 紫藤Wisteria sinensis 蝶形花科紫荆属96 沙枣(桂香柳)Elaeagnus angustifolia 胡颓子科胡颓子属97 紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 千屈菜科紫薇属98 石榴Punica granatum 石榴科石榴属99 红瑞木Cornus alba 山茱萸科梾木属100 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica山茱萸科四照花属var.chinensis101 卫矛Euonynus alatus 卫矛科卫矛属102 丝棉木Euonymus bungeanus(E.卫矛科卫矛属Maackii)103 大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 卫矛科卫矛属104 冬青Ilex chinensis 冬青科冬青属105 黄杨Buxus sinica 黄杨科黄杨属106 乌桕Sapium sebiferum 大戟科乌桕属107 枣Ziziphus jujuba 鼠李科枣属108 冻绿Rhamnus utilis 鼠李科鼠李属109 葡萄Vitis vinifera 葡萄科葡萄属110 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 葡萄科爬山虎属111 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 无患子科栾树属112 七叶树Aseculus chinensis 七叶树科七叶树属113 黄栌Cotinus coggygria 漆树科黄栌属114 火炬树Rhus typhina 漆树科盐肤木属115 黄连木Pistacia chinensis 漆树科黄连木属116 元宝枫Acer truncatum 槭树科槭树属117 鸡爪槭Acer palmatum 槭树科槭树属118 臭椿Ailanthus altissima 苦木科臭椿属119 香椿Toona sinensis 楝科香椿属120 楝树Melia azedarach 楝科楝属121 柚Citrus grandis 芸香科柑橘属122 夹竹桃Nerium indicum 夹竹桃科夹竹桃属123 枸杞Lycium chinense 茄科枸杞属124 小紫珠Callicarpa dichotoma 马鞭草科紫珠属125 桂花Osmanthus fragrans 木犀科木犀属126 女贞Ligustrum lucidum 木犀科木犀属127 金叶女贞Ligustrum ×vicaryi 木犀科女贞属128 茉莉Jasminum sambac 木犀科茉莉属129 迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 木犀科茉莉属130 紫丁香Syringa oblata 木犀科丁香属131 连翘Forsythia suspensa 木犀科连翘属132 白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis 木犀科白蜡树属133 毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 玄参科泡桐属134 梓树Catalpa ovata 紫葳科梓树属135 楸树Catalpa bungei 紫葳科梓树属136 凌霄Campsis grandiflora 紫葳科凌霄属137 栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 茜草科栀子属138 糯米条Abelia chinensis 忍冬科六道木属139 蝟实Kolkwitzia amabilis 忍冬科蝟实属140 锦带花Weigela florida 忍冬科锦带花属141 海仙花Weigela coraeensis 忍冬科锦带花属142 木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum 忍冬科荚蒾属143 天目琼花Viburnum sargentii 忍冬科荚蒾属144 接骨木Sambucus williamsii 忍冬科接骨木属145 金银花Lonicera japonica 忍冬科忍冬属146 金银木Lonicera maackii 忍冬科忍冬属147 棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 棕榈科棕榈属148 毛竹Phyllostachys edulis 禾本科刚竹属149 早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 禾本科刚竹属150 孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 禾本科孝顺竹属。
树木拉丁学名
园林树木学树种拉丁学名一裸子植物门Gymnospermae[1] 苏铁科Cycadaceae(1)苏铁Cycas revoluta[2] 银杏科Ginkgoaceae(1)银杏Ginkgo biloba GINK-go[3] 南洋杉科Araucariaceae(1)南洋杉Araucaria cunningha mii [4] 松科Pinaceae(1)油杉Keteleeria fortunei(2)日本冷杉Abies firma A-beez (3)冷杉Abies fabri(4)黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis(5)花旗松Pseudotsuga menziesii(6)铁杉Tsuga chinensis(7)银杉Cathaya argyrophylla(8)云杉Picea asperata PI-see-a(9)白扦Picea meyeri(10)青扦Picea wilsonii(11)落叶松Larix gmelini(12)金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferisoo-do-(13)雪松Cedrus deodara SE-drus (14)红松Pinus koraiensis(15)偃松Pinus pumila(16)华山松Pinus armandii(17)日本五针松Pinus parviflora PI-nus (18)白皮松Pinus bungeana(19)赤松Pinus densiflora(20)马尾松Pinus massoniana(21)樟子松Pinus sylvestris(22)油松Pinus tabulaeformis(23)黄山松Pinus taiwanensis(24)黑松Pinus thunbergii(25)火炬松Pinus taeda(26)湿地松Pinus elliottii[5] 杉科Taxodiaceae(1)金松Sciadopitys verticillata(2)杉木Cunninghamia lanceolatakun-ing-HAM-i-a(3)柳杉Cryptomeria fortuneikrip-tow-ME-ri-a(4)日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica (5)巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum (6)北美红杉Sequoia sempeervirens (7)水松Glyptostrobus pensilis(8)落羽杉Taxodium distichumtaks-O-di-um(9)池杉Taxodium ascendens(10)水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides met-a-se-KWOY-a[6] 柏科Cupressaceae(1)侧柏Platycladus orientalis(2)香柏Thuja occidentalis(3)日本香柏Thuja standishii(4)北美乔柏Thuja plicata(5)罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata(6)日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera (7)日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa (8)柏木Cupressus funebris(9)圆柏Sabina chinensis sa-bi-NA (10)铺地柏Sabina procumbens(11)刺柏Juniperus formosana(12)杜松Juniperus rigida[7] 罗汉松科Podocarpaceac(1)罗汉松Podocarpus macrophylluspo-do-KAR-pus(2)竹柏Podocarpus nagi(3)鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus [8] 三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae(1)粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis(2)三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei[9] 红豆杉科Taxaceae(1)东北红豆杉Taxus cuspidata(2)红豆杉Taxus chinensis TAKS-us (3)白豆杉Pseusotaxus chienii(4)榧树Torreya grandis[10] 麻黄科Ephedraceae(1)麻黄Ephedra sinica以下按照Engler系统顺序:二被子植物门Angiospermae1.双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae[11] 木麻黄科Casuarinaceae(1)木麻黄Caduarina equisetifolia [12] 杨柳科Salicaceae 1(1)毛白杨Populus tomentosa pop-U-lus (2)银白杨Populus alba(3)加拿大杨Populus canadensis(4)钻天杨Populus nigra(5)青杨Porulus cathayans(6)旱柳Salix matsudana(7)垂柳Salix babylonica SA-liks(8)银芽柳Salix leucopithecia[13] 杨梅科Myricaceae(1)杨梅Myrica rubra[14] 胡桃科Jujglandaceae 2(1)胡桃Juglans regia(2)胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica(3)野胡桃Juglans cathayensis(4)枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera te-ro- KA-ri-a; Ptero-表示“具翼”之义(5)山胡桃Carya cathayensis(6)薄壳山胡桃Carya illinoensis KA-ri-a(7)化香Platycarya strobilacea[15] 桦木科Betulaceae(1)白桦Betula platyphylla(2) 赤扬Alnus japonica(3) 桤木Alnus cremastogyne(4)鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii(5)榛Corylus heterophylla[16] 山毛榉科Fagaceae 3(1)板栗Castanea mollissima(2)茅(毛)栗Castanea sequinii(3)锥栗Castanea henryi(4)苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla(5)石栎Lithocarpus glaber(6)栓皮栎Quercus variabilis kwer-KUS(7)麻栎Quercus acutissima(8)槲树Quercus dentata(9)白栎Quercus fabri(10)槲栎Quercus aliena(11)蒙古栎Quernus mongolica(12)辽东栎Quercus liaotungensis(13)青风栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca[17] 榆科Ulmaceae 4(1)榆树Ulmus pumila UL-mus(2)榔榆Ulmus parvifolia(3)榉树Zelkova schneideriana zel-KO-va(4)朴树Celtis tetrandra SEL-tis(5)小叶朴Celtis bungeana(6)珊瑚朴Celtus julianae(7)糙叶树Aphananthe aspera(8)青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii[18] 桑科Moraceae 5(1)桑树Morus alba MO-rus(2)构树Broussonetia papyrifera bro-us-so-NE-tia(3)柘树Cudrania tricuspidata(4)木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus(5)无花果Ficus carica(6)榕树Ficus microcarpa FI-cus(7)印度胶榕Ficus elastica(8)黄葛树Ficus lacor(9)薛荔Ficus pumila[19] 山龙眼科Proteaceae(1)银桦Grevillea robusta[20] 紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae(1)光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra(2)叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis[21] 毛茛科Ranunculaceae 6(1)牡丹Paeonia suffruticosapay-ON-ee-a(2)紫班牡丹Paeonia papaveracea(3)四川牡丹Paeonia szechuanica(4)野牡丹Paeonia delavayi(5)黄牡丹Paeonia lutea(6)铁线莲Clematis florida[22] 木通科Lardizabalaceae(1)木通Akebia quinata(2)三叶木通Akebia trifoliata(3)大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata[23] 小檗科Berberidaceae 7(1)小檗Berberis thumbergii BER-ber-is(2)十大功劳Mahonia fortuneima-HO-ni-a(3)阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei(4)南天竹Nandina domestica nan-DE-na[24] 木兰科Magnoliaceae 8\49(1)木兰Magnolia liliflora mag-NO-li-a(2)玉兰Magnolia denudata(3)二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana(4)厚朴Magnolia officinalis(5)凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba(6)天女花Magnolia parviflora(7)广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora(8)木莲Manglietia fordiana(9)白兰花Michelia alba(10)黄兰Michelia champaca(11)含笑Michelia figo mi-CHE-lia (12)深山含笑Michelia maudiae(13)鹅掌揪Liriodendron chinenselir-ee-o-DEN-dron(14)北美鹅掌揪Liriodendron tulipifera (15)五味子Schisandra chinensis (16)八角Illicium verum(17)莽草Illicium lanceolatum[25] 蜡梅科Calycanthaceae 10(1)蜡梅Chimonanthus praecoxky-mon-ANTH-us[26] 樟科Lauraceae 9(1)樟树Cinnamomum camphorasin-a-MO-mum(2)浙江樟Cinnamomum chekiangense (3)肉桂Cinnamomum cassia(4)红楠Machilus thunbergii(5)楠木Phoebe zhennan(6)紫楠Phoebe sheareri(7)檫木Sassafras tzumu(8)月桂Laurus nobilis[27] 虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 10(1)太平花Philadelphus pekinensis (2)山梅花Philadelphus incanus(3)溲疏Deutzia scabra DUT-si-a(4)大花溲疏Deutzia grandilora(5)小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora(6)八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla (7)东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri (8)圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata (9)蔓性八仙花Hydrangea anomala [28] 海桐科Pittosporaceae 11(1)海桐Pittosporum tobirapit-o-SPO-rum[29] 金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 12(1)枫香Liquidambar formosanali-kwid-AM-bar(2)蚊母树Distylium racemosumdis -STY-lee-um(3)金缕梅Hamamelis mollis(4)继木Loropetalum chinenselo-ro-PET-a-lum(5)蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis[30] 杜仲科Eucommiaceae 11(1)杜仲Eucommia ulmoides u-KOM-i-a [31] 悬铃木科Platanaceae 12(1)法桐Platanus orientalisPLAT-a-nuz, PLA-ta-nus(2)美桐Platanus occidentalis(3)英桐Platanus acerifolia[32] 蔷薇科Rosaceae 13\46\51(1)李叶绣线菊Spiraea prunifolia (2)珍珠花Spiraea thunbergii(3)麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantoniensis spi-RE-a(4)粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica (5)风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (6)珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii(7)东北珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia (8)白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(9)匍匐询子Cotoneaster adpressus (10)平枝询子Cotoneaster horizontalis ko-toe-nee-AS-ter(11)水询子Cotoneaster multiflora (12)火棘Pyracantha fortuneanapi-ra-KANTH-a(13)山楂Crataegus pinnatifida (14) 枇柏Eriobotrya japonicae-ri-o-BOT-ri-a(15) 百华花揪Sorbus pohuashanensis(16) 椤木石楠Photinia daviosoniae(17)石楠Photinia serrulata fo-TIN-ee-a(18) 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosakie-NOM-e-lez(19) 木瓜海棠Chaenomeles cathayensis(20) 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(22) 苹果Malus pumila MA-lus(23) 花红Malus asiatica(24) 海棠果Malus prunifolia(25) 海棠花Malus spectabilis(26) 西府海棠Malus micromalus(27) 山荆子Malus baccata(28) 垂丝海棠Malus halliana(29) 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri(30) 杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia(31) 豆梨Pyrus calleryana(32) 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora RO-za(33) 月季花Rosa chinensis(34) 杂种香水月季Hybrid tea rose(35) 杂种长春月季Hybrid perpetual rose(36) 香水月季Rosa odorata(37) 玫瑰Rosa rugosa(38) 黄刺玫Rosa xanthina(39) 木香Rosa xanthina(40) 棣棠Kerria japonica Kehr-ree-uh(41) 鸡麻Rhodotypus scandens(42) 李Prunus salicina(43) 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera PRU-nus(44) 杏Prunus armeniaca(45) 梅Prunus mume(46) 桃Prunus persica(47) 榆叶梅Prunus triloba(48) 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa(49) 郁李Prunus pseusocerasus(50) 麦李Prunus glandulosa(51) 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus(52) 东京樱花Prunus yedoensis(53) 日本早樱Prunus subhirtella(54) 樱花Prunus serrulata(55) 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana(56) 稠李Prunus padus[33] 豆科Leguminosae 14/47(1)合欢Albizzia julibrissin al-BIZ-ee-a (2)山合欢Albizzia kalkora(3)南洋楹Albizzia falcata(4)台湾相思Acacia confusa(5)金合欢Acacia farnesiana(6)紫荆Cercis chinensis SER-sis(7)紫羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea(8)羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegata(9)凤凰木Delonix regia(10)皂荚Gleditsia sinensis(11)山皂荚Gleditsia japonica(12)云实Caesalpinia sepiaria(13)腊肠树Cassia fistula(14)铁刀木Cassia siamea(15)黄槐Cassia surattensis(16)黄檀Dalbergia hupeana(17)金雀花Cytisus scoparius(18)刺桐Erythrrna variegata(19)葛藤Pueraria lobata(20)紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa(21)紫藤Wisteria sinensis wis-TE-ri-a (22)多花紫藤Wisteria floribunda (23)刺槐Robinia pseusoacaciaro-BIN-e-a(24)毛刺槐Robinia hispida(25)鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens (26)锦鸡儿Caragana sinica(27)骆驼刺Alhagi pseudalhagi(28)胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor(29)红豆树Ormosia hosiei or-MO-sia (30)软荚红豆Ormosia semicastrata (31)槐Sophora japonica so-FO-ra [34] 芸香科Rutaceae 15(1)花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum(2)九里香Murraya paniculata(3)黄檗Phellodendron amurense(4)枸桔Poncirus trifoliata(5)枸椽Citrus medica(6)柚Citrus grandis(7)酸橙Citrus aurantium(8)甜橙Citrus sinensis(9)柑桔Citrus reticulata(10)金桔Citrus microcarpa SI- trəs [35] 苦木科Simarubaceae 16(1)臭椿Ailanthus altissima a-LAN-thus [36] 楝科Meliaceae 16(1)楝Melia azedarach Me-lia(2)香椿Toona sinensis Too-na(3)红椿Toona sureni(4)米仔兰Aglaia odorata[37] 大戟科Euphorbiaceae 17(1)重阳木Bischofia polycarpabis-CHO-fia(2)油桐Aleurites fordii(3)乌桕Sapium sebiferum Sa-pium (4)山麻杆Alchornea davidii al-KO-nea [38] 黄杨科Buxaceae 18(1)黄杨Buxus sinica BUK-sus(2)雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri[39] 漆树科Anarcardiaceae 19(1)黄连木Pistacia chinensis pis-TA-shi-a (2)盐肤木Rhus chinensis roos(3)火炬树Rhus typhina(4)漆树Rhus verniciflua(5)南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris (6)黄栌Cotinus coggygria ko-TI-nus [40] 冬青科Aquifoliaceae 20(1)枸骨Ilex cornuta I-leks(2)冬青Ilex chinensis(3)钝齿冬青Ilex crenata[41] 卫矛科Celastraceae 21(1)大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicusu-ON-i-mus(2)扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(3)卫矛Euonymus alatus(4)丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(5)南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus[42] 槭树科Aceraceae 22(1)元宝枫Acer truncatum(2)五角枫Acer mono AY-ser(3)三角枫Acer buergerianum(4)茶条槭Acer ginnala(5)鸡爪槭Acer palmatum(6)日本槭Acer japonicum(7)复叶槭Acer negundo[43] 七叶树科Hippocastanaceae 23(1)七叶树Aesculus chinensis ES-ku-lus(2)欧洲七叶树Aesculus hippocastanum(3)日本七叶树Aesculus turbinata[44] 无患子科Sapindaceae 23(1)栾树Koelreuteria paniculatakol-ru-TEE-ri-a(2)全缘叶栾树Koelreuteria integrifolia(3)复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinata(4)文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia(5)无患子Sapindus mukurossisa-PIN-dus(6)龙眼Dimocapus lonsan(7)荔枝Litchi chinensis[45] 鼠李科Rhamnaceae 24(1)拐枣Hovenia dulcis ho-VE-ni-a(2)枣树Zizyphus jujuba Zizy-phus(3)鼠李Rhamnus davurica(4)雀梅藤Sageretia thea sa-jer-ET-ee-a[46] 葡萄科Vitaceae 25(1)葡萄Vitis vinifera VI-tis, VEE-tis(2)爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata par-then-o-SIS-us(3)美国地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia[47] 杜英科Elaeocarpaceae 26(1)山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris e-lee-o-Carpus[48] 椴树科Tiliaceae(1)糠椴Tilia mandshurica[49] 锦葵科Malvaceae 27(1)木槿Hibiscus syriacus hi-BIS-kus(2)扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis(3)木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis [50] 木棉科Bombacaceae(1)木棉Gosampinus malabarica[51] 梧桐科Sterculiaceae 26(1)梧桐Firmiana simplex fir-me-AH-na [52] 猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 27(1)猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis[53] 山茶科Theaceae 28(1)山茶Camellia japonica ka-MEL-i-a (2)油茶Camillia oleifera(3)茶梅Camellia sasangua(4)茶Camellia sinensis(5)金花茶Camellia chrysantha(6)木荷Schima superba(7)厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera [54] 藤黄科Guttiferae 29(1)金丝桃Hypericum chinensehi-PER-i-kum[55] 树柳科Tamaricaceae 29(1)怪柳Tamarix chinensis TAM-a-riks [56] 瑞香科Thymelaeaceae 52(1)瑞香Daphne odora(2)结香Edgeworthia chrysanthaedge-worth-ee-ah[57] 胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae(1)胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens(2)沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides[58] 千屈菜科Lythraceae 30(1)紫薇Lagerstroemia indicala-ger-STRO-me-a[59] 石榴科Punicaceae 31(1)石榴Punica granatum PU-ni-ka [60] 珙桐科Nyssaceae 31(1)喜树Camptotheca acuminatakamp-to-THE-ka(2)珙桐Davidia involucrata da-VID-ee-a [61] 桃金浪科Myrtaceae(1)蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus(2)白千层Melaleuca leucadendra(3)红千层Callistemon rigidus[62] 五加科Araliaceae 32\53(1)常春藤Hedera ngpalensis(2)洋常春藤Hedera helix HED-er-a (3)刺揪Kalopanax septemlobus(4)八角金盘Fatsia japonica FAT-see-a (5)鹅掌柴Scheffera octophylla[63] 山茱萸科Cornaceae 33(1)灯台树Cornus controversa KOR-nus(2)红瑞木Cornus alba(3)毛涞Cornus walteri(4)四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica(5)山茱萸Macrocarpium officinalis(6)桃叶珊瑚Aucuba chinensisaw-KU-ba[64] 杜鹃花科Ericaceae 34(1)杜鹃Rhododendron simisiiˌrō-də-ˈden-drən(2)蓝荆子Rhododendron mucronulatum (3)满山红Rhododendron mariesii(4)羊踯躅Rhododendron molle(5)白花杜鹃Rhododendron mucronatum (6)马银花Rhododendron ovatum(7)照山白Rhododendron micranthum(8)马缨杜鹃Rhododendron delavayi(9)锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum(10)大树杜鹃Rhododendron giganteum(11)乌饭树V accinium bracteatum[65] 紫金牛科Myrsinaceae(1)朱砂根Ardisia crenata(2)紫金牛Ardisia japonica[66] 山榄科Sapotaceae[67] 柿树科Ebenaceae 35(1)柿树Diospyros kaki di-OS-pi-ros(2)君迁子Diospyros lotus(3)油柿Diospyros oleifera(4)瓶兰Diospyros armata[68] 山矾科Symplocaceae[69] 野茉莉科Styracaceae[70] 木犀科Oleaceae 36(1)雪柳Fontanesia fortunei(2)白蜡树Faxinus chinensisFRAKS-i-nus(3)水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica(4)洋白蜡Fraxinus pennsylvanica(5)连翘Forsythia suspensefor-SITH-ee-a(6)金钟花Forsythia viridissima(7)金钟连翘Forsythia intermedia(8)垂丝丁香Syringa riflexa(9)紫丁香Syringa oblata si-RING-ga(10)欧洲丁香Syringa vulgaris(11)暴马丁香Syringa reticulata (12)流苏树Chionanthus retusus (13)女贞Ligustrum lucidumli-GUS-trum(14)日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum (15)小蜡Ligustrum sinense(16)小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui (17)水蜡树Logustrum obtusifolium (18)桂花Osmanthus fragransoz-MAN-thus(19)油橄榄Olea europaea(20)茉莉Jasminum sambacJAS-mi-num(21)迎春Jasminum nudiflorum(22)探春Jasminum floridum(23)云南黄馨Jasminum mesnyi [71] 马钱科Loganiaceae(1)醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana[72] 夹生桃科Apocynaceae36(1)络石Trachelospermum jasminoides (2)黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia(3)夹竹桃Nerium indicum NEER-ee-um (4)鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra[73] 萝蘑科Asclepiadaceae[74] 紫草科Boraginaceae[75] 马鞭草科V erbenaceae37(1)马缨丹(五色梅)Lantana camara (2)假连翘Duranta repens(3)桢桐Clerodendrum japonicum(4)海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum (5)黄荆Vitex negundo(6)紫珠Callicarpa japonicakal-i-KAR-pa[76] 茄科Solanaceae38(1)枸杞Lycium chinense LYE-see-um (2)宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum[77] 玄参科Sorophulariacieae39(1)毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa(2)泡桐Paulownia fortuneipaw-LO-nee-a[78] 紫葳科Bignoniaceae40(1)梓树Catalpa ovata(2)楸树Catalpa bungei ka-TAL-pa (3)黄金树Catalpa speciosa(4)蓝花缨Jacaranda acutifolia(5)炮仗花Campsis grandiflora(6)凌霄Campsis grandiflora KAMP-sis(7)美国凌霄Campsis radicans[78] 茜草科Rubiaceae41(1)栀子Gardenia jasminoidesgar-DEEN-ee-uh(2)龙船花Ixora chinensis(3)六月雪Serissa foetida[80] 忍冬科Caprifoliaceae42(1)锦带花Weigela florida wi-GEE-la (2)海仙花Weigela coraeensis(3)猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis(4)儒米条Abelia chinensis(5)六道木Abelia biflora(6)金银花Lonicera japonicalon-ISS-er-a(7)金银木Lonicera maackii(8)接骨木Sambucus williamsii(9)珊瑚树Viburnum awabukivi-BER-num(10)香荚迷Viburnum farreri(11)荚迷Viburnum dilatatum(12)蝴蝶绣球Viburnum plicatum (13)天目琼花Viburnum sargentii (14)欧洲琼花Viburnum opulus2.单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae [81] 禾本科Phyllostachys pubescens 43\090009121(1)毛竹Phyllostachys pubescensfy-lo-STAK-iss(2)桂竹Phyllostachys bambusoides(3)刚竹Phyllostachys viridis(4)紫竹Phyllostachys nigra(5)黄槽竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata(6)佛肚竹Bambusa venrticosa(7)孝顺竹Bambusa multiplexbam-boo- zuh[82] 棕榈科Palmaceae44(1)棕竹Rhapis humilis(2)蒲葵Livistona chinensis(3)棕榈Trachycarpus fortuneitray-kee-KAR-pus(4)鱼尾葵Cayota ochlandra(5)枣椰子Phoenix dactylifera(6)椰子Cocos nucifera(7)假槟榔Archonthophoenix alexandrae (8)散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens[83] 百合科Liliaceae45(1)风尾兰Yucca gloriosa(2)丝兰Yucca smalliana(3)朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa植物学拉丁文简介拉丁文是二千多年前居住在亚平宁半岛罗马地区拉丁民族的语言,后来这个民族征服了欧洲大部分地区和中东一部分,建立了罗马帝国,拉丁语就成为整个罗马帝国的官方语言,后来罗马帝国解体,形成了很多独立国家,这些独立国家在拉丁文基础上结合本地区的方言又组成了各国自己的语言,如法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚等国的语言有很多近似之处,常称拉丁语系,就是这个原因。
树木学200种树种拉丁学名
1.苏铁 Cycas revoluta2.银杏 Ginkgo biloba3.南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii4.油松 Pinus tabuliformis5.白皮松 Pinus bungeana6.华山松 Pinus armandii7.马尾松 Pinus massoniana8.红皮云杉 Picea koraiensis9.白杄 Picea meyeri10.青杄 Picea wilsonii11.鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis12.辽东冷杉 Abies holophylla13.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii14.红杉 Larix potaninii15.金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi16.铁杉 Tsuga chinensis17.杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata18.柳杉 Cryptomeria fortunei19.秃杉 Taiwania cryptomerioides20.落羽杉属 Taxodium21.水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides22.柏木 Cupressus funebris23.侧柏 Platycladus orientalis24.圆柏 Juniperus chinensis25.杜松 Juniperus rigida26.粗榧 Cephalotaxus sinensis27.东北红豆杉(矮紫杉)Taxus cuspidata28.白豆杉 Pseudotaxus chienii29.木贼麻黄 Ephedra equisetina30.白玉兰 Magnolia denudata31.鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense32.含笑属 Michelia33.樟树 Cinnamomum camphora34.楠木 Phoebe zhennan35.润楠 Machilus thunbergii36.檫木 Sassafras tsumu37.山胡椒 Lindera glauca38.腊梅 Chimonanthus preacox39.八角 Illicium verum40.北五味子 Schisandra chinensis41.日本小檗 Berberis thunbergii42.连香树 Cercidipyllum japonicum43.领春木 Euptelea pleiosperma44.三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis45.枫香 Liquidambar formosana46.中华纹母树Distylium chinense47.榛子 Corylus heterophylla48.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa49.山杨 Populus davidiana 50.青杨 Populus cathayana51.加拿大杨 Populus canadensis52.胡杨 Populus euphratica53.旱柳 Salix matsudana54.垂柳 Salix babylonica55.白桦 Betula platyphylla56.日本桤木(赤杨)Alnus japonica57.板栗 Castanea mollissima58.栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis59.麻栎 Quercus acutissima60.槲树 Quercus dentata61.槲栎 Quercus aliena62.蒙古栎 Quercus mongolica63.水青冈 Fagus longipetiolata64.石栎属 Lithocarpus65.栲属 Castanopsis66.核桃 Juglans regia67.核桃楸 Juglans mandshurica68.枫杨 Pterocarya stenoptera69.化香 Platycarya strobilacea70.木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia71.杜仲 Eucommia ulmoides72.白榆 Ulmus pumila73.榔榆(小叶榆)Ulmus parvifolia74.黑弹朴 Celtis bungeana75.青檀 Pteroceltis tatarinowii76.桑树 Morus alba77.构树 Broussonetia papyrifera78.无花果 Ficus carica79.梭梭属 Haloxylon80.沙拐枣 Calligonum mongolicum81.牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa82.茶 Camellia sinensis83.油茶 Camellia oleifera84.木荷 Schima superba85.中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis86.蒙椴 Tilia mongolica87.糠椴 Tilia mandshurica88.扁担杆 Grewia biloba89.梧桐 Firmiana simplex90.木棉 Bombax ceiba (B. malabaricum)91.可可树 Theobroma cacao92.木槿 Hibiscus syriacus93.柽柳 Tamarix chinensis94.照山白Rhododendron micranthum95.越橘属 Vaccinium96.柿(树)Diospyros kaki97.华山矾 Symplocos chinensis98.秤锤树 Sinojackia xylocarpa99.海桐 Pittosporum torira100.太平花 Philadelphus pekingensis 101.东北茶藨子 Ribes mandshurica 102.三裂绣线菊 Spiraea trilobata 103.山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida104.栒子属 Cotoneaster105.花楸属 Sorbus106.杜梨 Pyrus betuleafolia107.苹果 Malus pumila108.山丁子 Malus baccata109.月季 Rosa chinensis110.山楂叶悬钩子 Rubus crataegifolius 111.山桃 Amygdalus davidiana112.梅 Armeniaca mume113.李 Prunus salicina114.樱桃 Cerasus pseudocerasus115.金露梅 Potentilla fruticosa116.合欢 Albizia julibrissin117.紫荆 Cercis chinensis118.皂角 Gleditsia sinensis119.槐树 Sophora japonica120.黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana121.马鞍树 Maackia chinensis122.刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia123.紫穗槐 Amorpha fruticosa124.紫藤 Wisteria sinensis125.红花锦鸡儿 Caragana rosea126.胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor127.沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia 128.沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides129.蓝桉 Eucalyptus globulus130.石榴 Punica granatum131.紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica132.红树属 Rhizophora133.红瑞木 Swida alba134.山茱萸 Cornus officinale135.珙桐 Davidia involucrata 136.喜树 Camptotheca acuminata 137.北桑寄生 Loranthus tanakae138.明开夜合 Euonymus bungeanus 139.南蛇藤 Celastrus orbiculatus 140.八角枫 Alangium chinense141.小叶黄杨 Buxus sinica142.橡胶树 Hevea brasiliensis 143.油桐 Vernicia fordii144.乌桕 Sapium sebiferum145.小桐子 (麻疯树) Jatropha curcas 146.冻绿 Rhamnus utilis147.枣树 Zizyphus jujuba148.枳椇 Hovenia dulcia149.葡萄 Vitis vinifera150.五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia151.文冠果 Xanthoceras sorbifolia 152.无患子 Sapindus mukorossi153.栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata 154.荔枝 Litchi chinensis155.省沽油 Staphylea bumalda156.七叶树 Aesculus chinensis157.金钱槭 Dipteronia sinensis 158.华北五角枫 Acer truncatum 159.黄连木 Pistacia chinensis160.黄栌属 Cotinus161.火炬树 Rhus typhina162.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum163.芒果 Mangifera indica164.臭椿 Ailanthus altissima165.苦木 Picrasma quassioides166.楝树(苦楝) Melia azedarach 167.香椿 Toona sinensis168.花椒 Zanthoxylum bungeanum 169.黄檗 Phellodendron amurense170.臭檀Evodia daniellii171.柑橘属 Citrus172.柑桔 Citrus reticulata173.枳(枸橘) Poncirus trifoliata 174.白刺(泡泡刺)Nitraria sibirica 175.楤木 Aralia chinensis176.刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus 177.无梗五加Acanthopanax sessiliflorus 178.夹竹桃 Nerium indicum179.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 180.百里香 Thymus mongolicus181.木香薷 Elsholtzia stauntonii 182.宁夏枸杞 Lycium barbarum 183.雪柳 Fontanesia fortunei 184.水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica 185.女贞 Ligustrum lucidum 186.紫丁香 Syringa oblata187.连翘 Forsythia suspensa 188.流苏树 Chionanthus retusus 189.桂花 Osmanthus fragrans 190.迎春 Jasminum nudiflorum 191.毛泡桐 Paulownia tomentosa 192.楸树 Catalpa bungei193.凌霄 Campsis grandiflora194.薄皮木 Leptodermis oblonga 195.栀子 Gardenia jasminoides 196.咖啡 Coffea arabica197.金银木 Lonicera maackii198.猥实 Kolkwitzia amabilis 199.棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei 200.早园竹 Phyllostachys propinqua。
北林树木学150个必背拉丁名精编版
园林树木拉丁学名150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.白杄Picea meyeri5.青杄Picea wilsonii6.落叶松属Larix7.8.雪松Cedrus deodara9.马尾松 Pinus massoniana10.油松Pinus tabulaeformis11.白皮松 Pinus bungeana12.华山松 Pinus armandii13.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata14.柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei15.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.扁柏属 Chamaecyparis18.圆柏Sabina chinensis19.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus20.紫杉Taxus cuspidata21.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis22.木兰Magnolia liliflora23.玉兰Magnolia denudata24.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora25.白兰花Michelia alba26.含笑Michelia figo27.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense28.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora29.绣线菊属Spiraea30.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii31.玫瑰Rosa rugosa32.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina33.木香Rosa banksiae34.棣棠Kerria japonica35.李Prunus salicina36.紫叶李Prunus cerasifera‘atropurpurea’37.杏Prunus armeniaca38.梅Prunus mume39.桃Prunus persica 40.山桃Prunus davidiana41.榆叶梅Prunus triloba42.毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa43.樱花Prunus serrulata44.平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis45.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana46.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida47.花楸属Sorbus48.石楠Photinia serrulata49.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis50.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa51.海棠花Malus spectabilis52.杜梨Pyrus betul ea folia53.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox54.紫荆Cercis chinensis55.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis56.合欢Albizia julibrissin57.槐树Sophora japonica58.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia59.紫藤Wisteria sinensis60.太平花Philadelphus pekinensis61.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora62.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla63.红瑞木Cornus alba64.四照花D endrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis65.糯米条Abelia chinensis66.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis67.锦带花Weigela florida68.海仙花Weigela coraeensis69.木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum70.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii71.接骨木Sambucus williamsii72.金银花Lonicera japonica73.枫香Liquidambar formosana74.悬铃木(英桐) Platanus acerifolia75.黄杨Buxus sinica76.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa77.银白杨 Populus alba78.旱柳Salix matsudana79.垂柳Salix babylonica80.白桦Betula platyphylla81.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis82.槲树Quercus dentata83.槲栎Quercus aliena84.核桃Juglans regia85.榆树Ulmus pumila86.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia87.榉树属Zelkova88.小叶朴Celtis bungeana89.桑Morus alba90.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa91.构树Broussonetia papyrifera92.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides93.海桐Pittosporum tobira94.柽柳Tamarix chinensis95.蒙椴Tilia mongolica96.梧桐Firmiana simplex97.木槿Hibiscus syriacus98.山茶花Camellia japonica99.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis100.杜鹃花属Rhododendron101.桉属Eucalyptus102.石榴Punica granatum 103.冬青Ilex chinensis104.卫矛Euonymus alatus 105.丝绵木Euonymus maackii106.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus107.胡颓子属Elaeagnus108.枣Zizyphus jujuba109.鼠李属Rhamnus110.葡萄Vitis vinifera111.爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 112.柿树Diospyros kaki113.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata114.柑桔属Citrus115.臭椿Ailanthus altissima116.香椿Toona sinensis117.楝树Melia azedarach118.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata119.黄栌Cotinus coggygria120.黄连木Pistacia chinensis121.乌桕Sapium sebiferum122.元宝枫Acer truncatum123.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum124.七叶树Aesculus chinensis125.桂花Osmanthus fragrans126.女贞Ligustrum lucidum127.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 128.茉莉Jasminum sambac 129.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 130.紫丁香Syringa oblata131.连翘Forsythia suspensa 132.金银木Lonicera maackii 133.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis 134.夹竹桃Nerium indicum135.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 梓树Catalpa ovata136.楸树Catalpa bungei137.凌霄Campsis grandiflora 138.小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 139.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 140.铁线莲属Clematis141.南天竹Nandina domestica 142.十大功劳属Mahonia143.小檗Berberis thunbergii 144.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 145.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 146.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 147.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 148.孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 149.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。
树木学常见树种的拉丁名
1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1.木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2.红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3.厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6.观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8.八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinnamomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang 10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1.椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2.柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3.油桐V ernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4.余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5.茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6.油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8.木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9.银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10.大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1.桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2.冬青属Ilex Linn.3.冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5.吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6.黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7.柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8.甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9.桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10.香椿Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11.枣属Zizyphus Mill.1.荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2.龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3.掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4.盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7.槭属Acer Linn.8.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9.桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10.栀子属Gardenia Ellis11.梓树Catalpa ovata Don12.香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3.鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4.慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6.方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8.车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9.麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10.中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。
树木学考的拉丁文
1.银杏:Ginkgo biloba2.臭松:Abies nephrolepis3.沙松:Abies holophylla4.红松:Pinus koraiensis5.油松:Pinus tabulaeformis6.樟子松:Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica7.红皮云杉:Picea koraiensis8.兴安落叶松:Larix gmelinii9.长白落叶松:Larix olgensis10.黑皮油松:Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis11.圆柏:Sabina chinensis12.杜松:Juniperus regida13.东北红豆杉(紫杉):Taxus cuspidata14.柳叶绣线菊:Spiraea salicifolia15.山高粱(珍珠梅):Sorbaria sorbifolia16.野犁:Pyrus ussuriensis17.山荆子:Malus baccata18.山楂:Crataegus pinnatifida19.山楂叶悬钩子:Rubus crataegifolia20.兴安刺玫:21.杏:Prunus armeniaca22.稠李:Prunus padus23.白桦:Betula platyphylla24.黑桦:Betula daurica25.蒙古栎:Quercus mongolica26.榛子:Corylus heterophylla27.毛榛子:Corylus mandshurica28.胡桃楸:Juglans mandshurica29.家榆:Ulmus pumila30.桑树:Morus alba31.紫椴:Tilia amurensis32.黄波罗:Phellodendron amurense33.文冠果:Xanthoceras sorbifolia34.五角槭:Acer mono35.茶条槭:Acer ginnala36.糖槭:Acer negundo37.树锦鸡儿:Caragana arborescens38.水曲柳:Fraxinus mandshurica39.紫丁香:Syringa oblata40.暴马丁香:S. reticulata var. mandshurica41.梓树:Catalpa ovata42.刺槐:Robinia pseudoacacia43.山槐:Maackia amurensis44.山杨:Populus davidiana45.旱柳:Salix matsudana。
树木拉丁文200种
东北林业大学园林学院园林专业本科园林树木要求掌握拉丁文80个(东北地区常见种)2012年6月12日苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba松科3 沙松Abies holophylla4 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis5 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii6 长白落叶松Larix olgensis7 云杉Picea asperata8 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis9 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis10 红松Pinus koraiensis11 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica12 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis杉科13 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科14杜松Juniperus rigida红豆杉科15 紫杉(东北红豆杉) T axus cuspidata 小檗科16细叶小檗Berberis poiretii榆科17 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila桑科18 桑Morus alba胡桃科19 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica20 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科21 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica桦木科22 黑桦Betula davurica23 白桦Betula platyphylla椴树科24紫椴Tilia amurensis25 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科26梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科27 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科28 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科29 银白杨Populus alba30 小叶杨Populus simonii31 毛白杨Populus tomentosa32 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科33 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum34 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum 八仙花科35 溲疏Deutzia crenata36 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata37 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis38 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii 茶藨子科39 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum蔷薇科40 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida41 山荆子Malus baccata42杏Prunus armeniaca43 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera44 山桃Prunus davidiana45 郁李Prunus japonica46 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii47 稠李Prunus padus48 山杏Prunus sibirica49 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa50 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba51 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis52 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica53 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina54 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii55 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii蝶形花科56 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica57松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis山茱萸科58 红瑞木Cornus alba59 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科60 卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科61 鼠李Rhamnus davurica葡萄科62 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia63 葡萄Vitis vinifera无患子科64 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia槭树科65 茶条槭Acer ginnala66 五角枫(色木)Acer mono67 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo68 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科69 火炬树Rhus typhina芸香科70 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense木犀科71 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica72 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica73 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla74 紫丁香Syringa oblata75 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 忍冬科76 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii77 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana78接骨木Sambucus williamsii79 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii80 锦带花Weigela florida。
园林树木学知识点
园林树木拉丁文150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.2.银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.3.沙冷杉(沙松、辽东冷杉) Abies holophylla Maxim.4.白杄Picea meyeri Rehd.et Wils.5.青杄Picea wilsonii Mast.6.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.7.雪松Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don8.华山松Pinus armandii Franch.9.白皮松Pinus bungeana Zucc.ex Endl.10.樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.11.油松(东北黑松) Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.12.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng13.侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco14.香柏Thuja occidentalis L.15.圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.16.杜松Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc.17.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd.et Wils.) Li.18.东北红豆杉(紫杉) Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.19.红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.20.胡桃(核桃) Juglans regia L.21.胡桃楸(核桃楸) Juglans mandshurica Maxim.22.毛白杨Populus tomentosa Carr.23.加杨Populus canadensis Moench24.旱柳Salix matsudana Koidz.25.垂柳Salix babylonica L.26.红桦(纸皮桦) Betula albo-sinensis Burkill27.白桦Betula platyphylla Suk.28.板栗(栗子) Castanea mollissima Bl.29.麻栎Quercus acutissima Cart.30.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis Bl.31.榆树(白榆、家榆) Ulmus pumila L.32.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.33.小叶朴(黑弹树) Celtis bungeana Bl.34.青檀(翼朴)Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.35.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.36.桑树(家桑) Morus alba L.37.榕树(细叶榕、小叶榕) Ficus microcarpa L.f.38.木兰(辛夷、紫玉兰) Magnolia liliflora Desr.39.玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata Desr.40.鹅掌楸(马褂木) Liriodendron chinense Sarg.41.北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera L.42.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link43.小檗(日本小檗) Berberis thunbergii DC.44.南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb.45.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.46.山茶(红山茶、日花茶花、茶花) Camellia japonica L.47.云南山茶(云南山茶花、滇山茶) Camellia reticulata Lindl.48.法桐(三球悬铃木、法国梧桐) Platanus orientalis L.49.美桐(一球悬铃木、美国梧桐) Platanus occidentalis L.50.英桐(悬铃木、二球悬铃木、英国梧桐) Platanus hispanica Muenchh.51.太平花(京山梅花)Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.52.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora Bunge53.小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora Bunge54.八仙花(绣球花) Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe55.笑靥花(李叶绣线菊) Spiraea prunifolia Sieb.et Zucc.56.风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (Maxim.) Maxim.57.珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii (Reg.)Maxim.58.东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅) Sorbaria sorbifolia(L.) A.Br.59.白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(Lindl.) Rehd.60.平枝栒子(铺地蜈蚣) Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.61.水栒子(多花栒子) Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge62.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge63.贴梗海棠(皱皮木瓜) Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai64.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(Thouin) Koehne65.苹果Malus pumila Mill.66.西府海棠(小果海棠) Malus micromalus Makino67.秋子梨(花盖梨) Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.68.野蔷薇(多花蔷薇) Rosa multiflora Thunb.69.月季(月月红、月季花)Rosa chinensis Jacq.70.玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.71.黄刺玫(黄刺莓) Rosa xanthina Lindl.72.棣棠Kerria japonica(L.)DC.73.梅Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.74.李Prunus salicina Lindl.75.樱花(山樱花)Prunus serrulata Lindl.76.合欢(绒花树) Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.77.紫荆(满条红) Cercis chinensis Bunge78.皂荚(皂角) Gleditsia sinensis Lam.79.胡枝子(二色胡枝子、随军茶) Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.80.紫穗槐(棉槐) Amorpha fruticosa L.81.紫藤(藤萝、朱藤) Wisteria sinensis Sweet.82.刺槐(洋槐)Robinia pseudoacacia L.83.槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica L.84.臭椿(樗树) Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle85.香椿Toona sinensis(A.Juss.) Roem86.盐肤木(五倍子树) Rhus chinensis Mill.87.火炬树Rhus typhina L.88.黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge89.元宝枫(平基槭、华北五角枫) Acer truncatum Bunge90.五角槭(色木槭、五角枫) Acer mono Maxim.91.鸡爪槭(青枫) Acer palmatum Thunb.92.复叶槭(梣叶槭、糖槭、羽叶槭) Acer negundo L.93.栾树(灯笼花) Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.94.文冠果(文官果) Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge95.七叶树(桫椤树) Aesculus chinensis Bunge96.大叶黄杨(正木、冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus Thunb.97.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.)Hand.-Mazz.98.丝棉木(白杜、明开夜合) Euonymus bungeanus Maxim.99.南蛇藤(蔓性落霜红、南蛇风、香龙草、果山藤) Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. 100.黄杨(瓜子黄杨) Buxus sinica(Rehd.et Wils) Cheng101.枣(大枣、红枣) Ziziphus jujuba Mill.102.鼠李(臭李子、老鸹眼) Rhamnus davurica Pall.103.葡萄Vitis vinifera L.104.木槿Hibiscus syriacus L.105.紫椴(籽椴、小叶椴) Tilia amurensis Rupr.106.蒙椴Tilia mongolica Maxim.107.梧桐(青桐) Firmiana simplex (L.) F.W.Wight108.猕猴桃(中华猕猴桃) Actinidia chinensis Planch. (图136)109.猕猴梨(软枣猕猴桃、软枣子) Actinidia arguta (Sieb.et Zuce.) Planch. 110.沙枣(桂香柳) Elaeagnus angustifolia L.111.柽柳(三春柳、观音柳) Tamarix chinensis Lour.112.紫薇(百日红、痒痒树) Lagerstroemia indica L.113.石榴(安石榴、海榴) Punica granatum L.114.珙桐(鸽子树) Davidia involucrata Baill.115.毛梾木(车梁木、小六谷) Cornus walteri Wanger.116.红瑞木(凉子木) Cornus alba L.117.山茱萸(萸肉、药枣) Macrocarpium officinale (Sieb.et Zucc.) Nakai.118.照山白Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.119.蓝荆子(迎红杜鹃、迎山红) Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.120.柿Diospyros kaki Thunb.121.君迁子(软枣、黑枣) Diospyros lotus L.122.雪柳(五谷树) Fontanesia fortunei Carr.123.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.124.连翘(黄绶带、黄花杆) Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.) Vahl125.金钟花(狭叶连翘) Forsythia viridissima Lindl.126.小叶丁香(四季丁香、绣球丁香) Syringa microphylla Diels127.紫丁香(华北紫丁香、丁香) Syringa oblata Lindl.128.流苏树(茶叶树、乌金子) Chionanthus retusus Lindl.et Paxt.129.小蜡Ligustrum sinense Lour.130.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui Carr.131.桂花(木犀、岩桂) Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.) Lour.132.茉莉(茉莉花) Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton133.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.134.栀子(黄栀子、山栀) Gardenia jasminoides Ellis135.泡桐(白花泡桐) Paulownia fortunei (Seem.)Hemsl.136.毛泡桐(紫花泡桐、茸毛泡桐、桐) Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.)Steud. 137.梓树Catalpa ovata G.Don138.楸树Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey139.凌霄(紫葳、女葳花) Campsis grandiflora(Thunb.) Schum.140.美国凌霄Campsis radicans(L.) Seem.141.锦带花Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC.142.海仙花Weigela coraeensis Thunb.143.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.144.糯米条(茶条树) Abelia chinensis R.Br.145.金银花(忍冬、金银藤)Lonicera japonica Thunb.146.金银木(金银忍冬) Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim.147.接骨木(公道老、扦扦活) Sambucus williamsii Hance148.天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii Koehne149.凤尾兰(风尾丝兰、菠萝花) Yucca gloriosa L.150.丝兰(洋菠萝) Yucca smalliana Fern.裸子植物部分小结一、苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁属Cycas L.★1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.二、银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏属Ginkgo L.★银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.三、南洋杉科Araucariaceae四、松科Pinaceae松科、杉科、柏科的区别。
70种树木拉丁学名
树木学要求记忆的70种树种拉丁学名1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.马尾松Pinus massoniana4.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides5.柏木Cupressus funebris6.侧柏Platycladus orientalis7.圆柏Sabina chinensis8.白玉兰Magnolia denudata9.含笑属Michelia10.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox11.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis12.枫香Liquidambar formasana13.毛白杨Populus tomentosa14.垂柳Salix babylonica15.白桦Betula platyphylla16.板栗Castanea mollissima17.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis18.水青属Fagus19.石栎属Lithocarpus20.核桃Juglans regia21.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera22.化香Platycarya strobilacea23.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides24.白榆Ulmus pumila25.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii26.桑树Morus alba27.构树Broussonetia papyrifera28.无花果Ficus carica29.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa30.茶Camellia sinensis31.山茶Camellia japonica32.杜鹃花属Rhododendron33.柿(树)Diospyros kaki34.山楂属Crataegus35.栒子属Cotoneaster36.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia37.苹果Malus pumila 38.月季Rosa chinensis39.悬钩子属Rubus40.梅Armeniaca mume41.李Prunus salicina42.合欢Albizia julibrissin43.紫荆Cercis chinensis44.皂角Gleditsia sinensis45.槐树Sophora japonica46.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia47.紫藤Wisteria chinensis48.石榴Punica granatum49.珙桐Davidia involucrata50.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica51.油桐Vernicia fordii52.乌桕Sapium sebiferum53.枣树Zizyphus jujuba54.葡萄Vitis vinifera55.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata56.黄连木Pistacia chinensis57.黄栌属Cotinus58.火炬树Rhus typhina59.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum60.臭椿Ailanthus altissima61.楝树(苦楝)Melia azedarach62.香椿Toona sinensis63.柑桔Citus reticulata64.女贞Ligustrum lucidum65.紫丁香Syringa oblata66.连翘Forsythia suspensa67.金银木Lonicera maackii68.桂花Osmanthus fragrans69.三角枫Acer buergerianum70.榉树Zelkova serrata。
园林树木学拉丁名-200
常见树种拉丁名杨柳科杨属Populus1、毛白杨Populus tomentosa2、加杨Populus ×canadensis3、小叶杨Populus simonii柳属salix4、旱柳S. matsudana5、垂柳S. babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra胡桃科胡桃属Juglans6、核桃J. regia7、核桃楸J. mandshurica山核桃属Carya8、美国山核桃C. illinoensis枫杨属Pterocarya9、枫杨P. stenoptera桦木科Betulaceae桦木属Betula10、白桦Betula platyphylla麻栎属Quercus11、麻栎Q.acutissima 12、栓皮栎Q. variabilis13、槲树Q. dentata蒙古栎Q. mongolica榆科榆属Ulmus14、白榆U. pumila15、垂榆f. pendula16、榔榆U. parvifolia榉属Zelkova榉树Z. schneideriana17、光叶榉Z. serrata朴属Celtis18、朴树C. sinensis19、小叶朴C. bungeana青檀属Pteroceltis20、青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii桑科Moraceae桑属Morus21、桑(白桑)M. alba鸡桑M. australis22、蒙桑M. mongolica构属Broussonetia23、构树Broussonetia papyrifera柘属Cudrania25、柘树C. tricuspidata榕属Ficus25、无花果F. carica26、榕树F. microcarpa27、菩提树F. religiosa山龙眼科Proteaceae紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae28、叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis芍药属Paeonia29、牡丹P. suffruticosa木通科Lardizabalaceae木通属Akebia木通A. quinata大血藤属Sargentodoxa大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata小檗科Berberidaceae小檗属Berberis30、小檗(日本小檗)B. thunbergii31、紫叶小檗十大功劳属Mahonia32、十大功劳M.fortunei33、阔叶十大功劳M.bealei南天竹属Nandina34、南天竹Nandina domestica火焰南天竹木兰科Magnoliaceae木兰属Magnolia35、紫玉兰(木兰)M. liliflora36、望春花M. biondii37、白玉兰Magnolia denudata紫花玉兰‘Purpurescens’,二乔玉兰M. soulangeana38、广玉兰M. grandiflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis含笑属Michelia含笑M. figo黄兰M. champaca鹅掌楸属Liriodendron39、鹅掌楸L. chinense40、美国鹅掌楸L. tulipifera木莲属Manglietia八角科Illiciaceae八角Illicium verum五味子科Schisandraceae五味子属Schisandra 北五味子S. chinensis 南五味子属Kadsura南五味子Kadsura longepedunculata腊梅科Calycanthaceae腊梅属Chimonanthus41、腊梅Chimonanthus praecox美国蜡梅Calycanthus floridus夏蜡梅Calycanthus chinensis樟科Lauraceae樟属Cinnamomum 42、樟树C. camphora润楠属Machilus桢楠(楠木)属Phoebe檫木属Sassafras山胡椒属Lindera虎耳草科Saxifragaceae八仙花属Hydranega43、绣球(八仙花)H. macrophylla山梅花属Philadelphus山梅花P. incanus太平花P. pekinensis 又名京山梅花溲疏属Deutzai44、溲疏Deutzia scabra45、大花溲疏D. grandiflora茶藨子属Ribes华茶藨R. fasciculatum var. chinense香茶藨子R. odoratum海桐科46、海桐Pittosporum tobira金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae枫香属Liquidambar47、枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium48、蚊母树Distylium racemosum金缕梅属Hamamelis金缕梅Hamamelis mollis蜡瓣花属Corylopsis蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis檵木属Loropetalum49、檵木Loropetalum chinense悬铃木科Platanaceae悬铃木属Platanus50、三球悬铃木P. Orientalis——法国梧桐51、一球悬铃木P. occidentalis ——美国梧桐52、二球悬铃木P. acerifolia ——英国梧桐杜仲科Eucommiaceae53、杜仲Eucommia ulmoides蔷薇科Rosaceae绣线菊属Spiraea54、麻叶绣球S. cantonensis55、三桠绣线菊S. trilobata绣球绣线菊S. blumei范氏绣线菊S. vanhouttei56、柳叶绣线菊S. salicifolia57、粉花绣线菊S. japonica58、金山绣线菊S.×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’59、金焰绣线菊‘Gold Flame’、珍珠梅属Sorbaria60、珍珠梅S. kirilowii东北珍珠梅S. sorbifolia A.Br.风箱果Physiocarpus蔷薇属Rosa野蔷薇Rosa multiflora61、玫瑰Rosa rugosa62、月季Rosa chinensis63、木香Rosa banksiae黄木香var. lutescens重瓣黄木香var. lutea重瓣白木香var. albo-plena 棣棠属Kerria64、棣棠Kerria japonica65、重瓣棣棠‘Pleniflora’山楂属Crataegus66、山楂C. pinnatifida火棘属Pyracantha67、火棘P. fortuneana细圆齿火棘P. crenulata窄叶火棘P. angustifolia栒子属Cotoneaster68、平枝栒子C. horizontalis69、水栒子C. multiflora花楸属Sorbus70、水榆花楸S. alnifolia花楸树S. pohuashanensis苹果属Malus71、苹果M. pumila花红M. asiatica72、海棠花M. spectabilis 西府海棠M. micromalus73、垂丝海棠M. halliana湖北海棠M. hupehensis山荆子M. baccata梨属Pyrus74、杜梨P. betulaefolia75、豆梨P. calleryana木瓜属Chaenomeles76、木瓜C. sinensis77、贴梗海棠C. speciosa78、木瓜海棠C. cathayensis倭海棠C. japonica枇杷属Eriobotrya79、枇杷Eriobotrya japonica石楠属Photinia80、石楠Photinia serrulata椤木石楠P. davidsoniae李属Prunus81、梅花Prunus mume或Armeniaca mume杏树P. vulgaris82、桃花P. persica83、山桃P. davidiana84、榆叶梅P. triloba85、寿星桃var. densa白桃f. alba Schneid.白碧桃f. albo-plena86、碧桃f. duplex绛桃f. camelliaeflora绯桃f. magnifica洒金碧桃f. versicolo垂枝碧桃f. pendulr紫叶桃f. atropurpurea87、紫叶李P. cerasifera ‘Pissardii’又名红叶李88、李P. Salicina89、樱桃P. pseudocerasus90、樱花P. serrulata日本樱花P yedoensis91、日本晚樱P. lannesiana92、郁李P. japonica麦李P. glandulosa毛樱桃P. tomentosa欧李P. humilis稠李P racemosa合欢属Albizia93、合欢A. julibrissin94、山合欢A. kalkora紫荆属Cercis95、紫荆C. chinensis皂荚属Gleditsia96、皂荚G. sinensis97、山皂荚G. japonica云实属Caesalpinia98、云实C. sepiaria-紫藤属Wisteria99、紫藤W. sinensis藤萝W. villosa多花紫藤W. floribunda刺槐属Robinia100、刺槐R. pseudoacacia 101、毛刺槐R. hispida102、国槐Sophora japonica胡枝子属Lespedeza103、胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 锦鸡儿属Caragana锦鸡儿C. sinica金雀花C. rosea刺桐属Erythrina龙牙花E. corallodendron刺桐E. variegata葛藤属Pueraria葛藤Pueraria lobata紫穗槐属Amorpha104、紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 花椒属Zanthoxylum花椒Z. bungeanum黄檗属Phellodendron黄檗P. amurense枳属(枸橘)Poncirus 105、枸橘Poncirus trifoliate柑橘属Citrus佛手C. medica var. sarcodactylus柑橘C. reticulata柚子C. grandis苦木科Simarubaceae106、臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦楝属Melia107、苦楝Melia azedarach香椿属Toona108、香椿Toona sinensis米仔兰属Agalaia米仔兰Aglaia odorata重阳木属Bischofia重阳木B. polycarpa乌桕属Sapium109、乌桕Sapium sebiferum山麻杆属Alchornea山麻杆Alchornea davidii黄杨属Buxus110、黄杨B. sinica111、雀舌黄杨B. bodinieri112、锦熟黄杨B. sempervirens黄连木属Pistacia113、黄连木Pistacia chinensis盐肤木属Rhus盐肤木R. chinensis114、火炬树R. typhina黄栌属Cotinus115、黄栌Cotinus coggygria冬青属Ilex116、枸骨Ilex cornuta钝齿冬青Ilex crenata(龟甲)卫矛属Euonymus117、大叶黄杨E. japonicus卫矛E. alatus118、扶芳藤E. fortunei119、小叶扶芳藤‘Minimus’南蛇藤属Celastrus120、南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus槭树属Acer121、三角枫A. buergerianum122、元宝枫Acer truncatum123、鸡爪槭Acer palmatum日本槭A. japonicum复叶槭A. negundo七叶树属Aesulus124、七叶树Aesculus chinensis欧洲七叶树A. hippocastanum栾树属Koelreuteria125、栾树K. paniculata126、黄山栾树K. integrifoliola Merr.文冠果属Xanthocerus127、文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia无患子属Sapindus无患子Sapindus mukorossi拐枣(枳椇)属Hovenia拐枣-枳椇Hovenia dulcis鼠李属Rhamnus–鼠李R. davurica–圆叶鼠李R. globosa–小叶鼠李R. parvifolia–冻绿R. utilis–卵叶鼠李R. bungeana–朝鲜鼠李R. koraiensis枣属Zizyphus128、枣树Ziziphus jujuba129、酸枣var. spinosa葡萄属Vitis130、葡萄Vitis vinifera131、蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis–葎叶蛇葡萄A. humulifolia–乌头叶蛇葡萄A. aconitifolia 爬山虎属Parthenocissus132、爬山虎P. tricuspidata133、五叶地锦P. quinquefolia杜英属Elaeocarpus杜英E. decipiens 椴树属Tilia134、糠椴T. mandshuruca蒙椴T. mongolica紫椴Tilia amurensis木槿属Hibiscus136、木芙蓉H. mutabilis136、木槿H. syriacus扶桑H. rosa-sinensis吊灯花H. schizopetalus黄槿H. tiliaceus木棉属Gossampinus137、木棉Gossampinus malabarica梧桐属Firmiana138、梧桐Firmiana simplex猕猴桃属Actinidia139、中华猕猴桃A. chinensis软枣猕猴桃A. arguta木天蓼A. polygama山茶属Camellia140、山茶C. japonica茶C. sinensis金花茶C. nitens141、茶梅Camellia sasanqua木荷Schima superba金丝桃属Hypericum142、金丝桃H. chinensis143、金丝梅H. patulum柽柳属Tamarix144、柽柳T. chinensis结香属Edgeworthia145、结香Edgeworthia chrysantha146、胡颓子属Elaeagnus胡颓子E. pungens沙枣(桂香柳)E. angustifolia牛奶子(秋胡颓子)E. umbellata木半夏E. multiflora沙棘属Hippophae沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides紫薇属Lagerstroemia147、紫薇Lagerstroemia indica浙江紫薇L. chekiangensis大花紫薇L. speciosa148、石榴Punica granatum珙桐属Davidia珙桐Davidia involucrata桉树属Eucalyptus红千层Callistemon刺楸属Kalopanax149、刺楸K. pictus常春藤属Hedera150、洋常春藤H. helix151、中华常春藤H. nepalensis var. sinensis八角金盘属Fatsia152、八角金盘Fatsia japonica梾木属Swida153、红瑞木S. alba山茱萸属Macrocarpium154、山茱萸M. officinale灯台树属Bothrocaryum155、灯台树Bothrocaryum controversum 四照花属Dendrobenthamia156、四照花D. japonica var. chinensis桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba157、东瀛珊瑚A. japonica洒金东瀛珊瑚(‘Variegata’):柿属Diospyros158、柿子D. kaki159、君迁子D. lotus秤锤树属Sinojackia秤锤树Sinojackia xylocarpa野茉莉属Styrax野茉莉S. japonica玉铃花S. obassia流苏属Chionanthus160、流苏Chionanthus retusus雪柳属Fontanesia161、雪柳Fontanesia fortunei丁香属Syringa 162、紫丁香S. oblata163、暴马丁香S. reticulata var. mandshurica白蜡属Fraxinus174、白蜡Fraxinus chinensis绒毛白蜡F. velutina连翘属Forsythia165、连翘F. suspense166、金钟花F. viridissima素馨属Jasminum167、迎春J. nudiflorum168、探春J. floridum木犀属Osmanthus169、桂花Osmanthus fragrans女贞属Ligustrum170、女贞L. lucidum171、小叶女贞L. quihoui小蜡L. sinensis水蜡树L. obtusifolium172、金叶女贞L. ×vicary醉鱼草属Buddleja醉鱼草 B. lindleyana络石属Trachelospermum络石Trachelospermum jasminoides黄蝉属Allamanda软枝黄蝉A. cathartica夹竹桃属Nerium173、夹竹桃Nerium indicum鸡蛋花属Plumeria鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia杠柳Periploca sepium假连翘属Duranta假连翘Duranta repens牡荆属Vitex174、荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla紫珠属Callicarpa紫珠C. japonica枸杞属Lychium枸杞L.chinense泡桐Paulowinia175、毛泡桐P. tomentosa凌霄属Campsis176、美国凌霄C. radicans凌霄Campsis grandiflora177、梓树属Catalpa楸树C. bungei梓树C. ovata黄金树C. speciosa灰楸C. fargesii178、炮仗花Pyrostegia ignea栀子属Gardenia179、栀子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪属Serissa六月雪Serissa foetida忍冬属Lonicera180、金银木L. maackii 181、金银花L. japonica红金银花var. chinensis锦带花属Weigela182、锦带花W. florida 183、海仙花W. coraeensis猬实属Kolkowitzia184、猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis 接骨木属Sambucus185、接骨木S. williamsii西洋接骨木S. nigra荚蒾属Viburnum186、木绣球V. macrocephalum 187、天目琼花V. sargentii珊瑚树V. odoratissimum188、苏铁Cycas revoluta 189、银杏Ginkgo biloba 190、冷杉属Abies日本冷杉A. firma辽东冷杉A. holophylla191、云杉Picea红皮云杉Picea koraiensis Nakai白杄P. meyeri Rehd. et Wils.云杉P. asperata Mast.青杄P. wilsonii Mast.192、金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi雪松属Cedrus193、雪松Cedrus deodara松属Pinus194、油松Pinus tabulaeformis195、黑松Pinus thunbergii196、白皮松Pinus bungeana华山松P. armandii197、日本五针松Pinus parviflora198、水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides199、杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata200、侧柏Platycaldus orientalis201、圆柏Sabina chinensis龙柏刚竹属Phyllostachys202、毛竹P. edulis203、淡竹P. glauca紫竹P. nigra金镶玉竹f. spectabilis204、罗汉竹P. aurea-方竹属Chimonobambusa205、方竹C. quadrangularis箬竹属Indocalamus206、阔叶箬竹Indocalamus latifolius。
树木学常见树种的拉丁名
树木学常见树种的拉丁名树木学常见树种的拉丁名1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉 Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏 Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木 Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏 Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1.木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2.红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3.厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6.观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8.八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinn amomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1.椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2.柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3.油桐Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4.余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5.茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6.油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8.木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9.银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10.大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1.桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2.冬青属Ilex Linn.3.冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5.吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6.黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7.柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8.甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9.桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10.香椿T oona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11.枣属Zizyphus Mill.1.荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2.龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3.掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4.盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5.漆树T oxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7.槭属Acer Linn.8.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9.桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10.栀子属Gardenia Ellis11.梓树Catalpa ovata Don12.香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3.鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4.慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6.方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8.车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9.麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10.中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。
树木学拉丁文
▪A,a 读国际音标[a]。
例如:Betula ['betula]桦木Clematis[kle'matis] 铁线莲属Ephedra ['efedra]麻黄属Hamamelis[hama'melis]金甊梅属Nerium['nerium]夹竹桃属Picea ['pitsea]云杉属Piper['piper] 胡椒属Tetrastigma[tetra'stigma]崖藤属E,e读国际音标[e]。
例如:▪Abies ['abies] 冷杉属Acacia[a'katsia] 金合欢属Acer['atser] 槭属Alnus['alnus] 木属Cassia['kasia]▪铁刀木属Fagus['fa⊥us] 水青冈属Lantana[lan'tana] 马缨丹属Malus['malus] 苹果属▪I,i 这个字母有双重作用,既可作为元音,又可作为辅音。
表示元音时,i 读作[i]。
例如:Carpinus[kar'pinus]鹅尔枥属Celtis['tseltis]朴树属Ficus['fikus]榕树属Ilex['ileks]冬青属Illicium[illi'tsium]八角属Pinus['pinus]松属Viburnum[vi'burnum]荚迷属▪Vitis['vitis]葡萄属当i在两个元音字母之间或在一个音节中位于另一个元音之前应作为辅音,读[j]。
例如:Aglaia[a'glaja]米仔兰属Argyreia[ardςi'reja]白鹤藤属Iodes['j P des]微花藤属Sequoia[se'kw P ja]北美红杉属▪O, o 读[P]。
例如;Cinnamomum[tsina'm P mum]樟属Cornus['k P rnus]梾木属Croton['kr P t P n]巴豆属Morus['m P rus]桑属Olea['P lea] 木犀榄属Ormosia [P r'm P sia]红豆树属Ostrya['P stria]铁木属Populus['p P pulus] 杨属▪当i在两个元音字母之间或在一个音节中位于另一个元音之前应作为辅音,读[j]。
树木学必记拉丁文
苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏Ginkgo biloba松科Pinaceae雪松Cedrus deodara白皮松Pinus bungeana.湿地松Pinus elliottii马尾松Pinus massoniana 黑松Pinus thunbergii金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis 杉科Taxodiaceae 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides池杉Taxodium ascendensBrongn.落羽杉Taxodium distichum柏科Cupressaceae柏木Cupressus funebris刺柏Juniperus formosana侧柏Platycladus orientalis龙柏Sabina chinensis罗汉松科Podocarpaceae罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei红豆杉科Taxaceae红豆杉Taxus wallchiana var. chinensi杨柳科Salicaceae加杨Populus canadensis意杨Populus euramevicana毛白杨Populus tomentosa垂柳Salix babylonica旱柳Salix matsudana胡桃科Juglandaceae胡桃Juglans regia化香Platycarya strobilacea枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera榛科Corylaceae川榛Corylus heterophylla壳斗科Fagaceae板栗Castanea mollissima苦槠Castanopsis Sclerophylla 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei石栎Lithocarpus glaber青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca 麻栎Quercus acutissima小叶栎Quercus chenii 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis榆科Ulmaceae朴树Celtis sinensis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榆树Ulmus pumila榉树Zelkova schneideriana桑科Moraceae构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica桑Morus alba毛茛科Ranunculaceae牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科Berberidaceae紫叶小檗Berberis thumbergii cv.atropurpurea十大功劳Mahonia fortunei南天竹Nandina domestica木兰科Magnoliaceae鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense白玉兰Magnolia denudata广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis含笑Michelia figo蜡梅科Calycanthaceae蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox 樟科Lauraceae樟Cinnamomum camphora 山胡椒Lindera glauca虎耳草科Saxifragaceae溲疏Deutzia scabra海桐花科Pittosporaceae (1)海桐花属Pittosporum海桐Pittosporum tobira金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 枫香Liquidambar formosana檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲科Eucommiaceae杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木科Platanaceae二球悬铃木Platanus acerifolia蔷薇科Rosaceae桃Prunus persica梅Prunus mume木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa枇杷Eriobotrya japonica棣棠Kerria japonica垂丝海棠Malus halliana湖北海棠Malus hupehensis西府海棠Malus micromalus苹果Malus pumila石楠Photinia serrulata紫叶李Prunus cerasifera樱花Prunus serrulata火棘Pyracantha fortuneana豆梨Pyrus calleryana木香Rosa banksiae月季Rosa chinensis麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantoniensis豆科Leguminosae合欢Albizia julibrissin紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀Dalbergia hupeana皂荚Gleditsia sinensis槐树Sophora japonica龙爪槐Sophora japonica. var pendula 紫藤Wisteria sinensis刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia芸香科Rutaceae柑橘Citrus reticulate 苦木科Simaroubaceae臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科Meliaceae楝Melia azedarach香椿Toona sinensis大戟科Euphorbiaceae重阳木Bischofia polycarpa白背叶Mallotus apelta乌桕Sapium sebiferum油桐Vernicia fordii黄杨科Buxaceae小叶黄杨Buxus sinica漆树科Anacardiaceae黄连木Pistacia chinensis盐肤木Rhus chinensis南酸枣Choerospoadias axillaris冬青科Aquifoliaceae冬青Ilex chinensis枸骨Ilex cornuta卫矛科Celastraceae丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus槭树科Aceraceae三角枫Acer buergerianum青榨槭Acer davidii鸡爪槭Acer palmatum无患子科Sapindaceae复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata 无患子Sapindus mukorossi鼠李科Rhamnaceae枳椇Hoveni aacerba马甲子Paliurus ramosissimus枣Ziziphus jujuba葡萄科Vitaceae葡萄Vitis vinfera杜英科Elaeocarpaceae 山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris锦葵科Malvaceae木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis木槿Hibiscus syriacus梧桐科Sterculiaceae中国梧桐Firmiana simplex猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis山茶科Theaceae油茶Camellia oleifera山茶Camellia japonica茶Camellia sinensis藤黄科Guttiferae金丝桃Hypericumm onogynum胡颓子科Elaeagnceae胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens千屈菜科Lythraceae紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科Punicaceae石榴Punica granatum蓝果树科Nyssaceae喜树Camptotheca acuminata五加科Araliaceae八角金盘Fatsia japonica常春藤Hedera nepalensis山茱萸科Cornaceae洒金桃叶珊瑚Aucuba japonica 光皮毛梾Cornus wilsoniana杜鹃花科Ericaceae杜鹃Rhododendron simsii柿树科Ebenaceae柿Diospyros kaki君迁子Diospyros lotus山矾科symplocaceae白檀Symplocos paniculata木犀科Oleaceae 金钟花Forsythia viridissima白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis对节白蜡Fraxinus hupehensis云南黄馨Jasminum mesnyi迎春花Jasminum nudiflorum女贞Ligustrum lucidum桂花Osmanthus fragrans夹竹桃科Apocynaceae夹竹桃Nerium indicum络石Trachelospermum jasminoides马鞭草科Verbenaceae大青Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum牡荆Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia玄参科Scrophulariaceae兰考泡桐Paulownia elongata白花泡桐Paulownia fortunei紫葳科Bignoniaceae凌霄Campsis grandiflora茜草科Rubiaceae香果树Emmenopterys henryi栀子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪Serissa japonica忍冬科Caprifoliaceae忍冬Lonicera japonica金银忍冬Lonicera maackii锦带花Weigela florida禾本科Poaceae毛竹Phyll heterocycla cv.pubescens 棕榈科Palmae棕榈Trachycarpus fortuneiWelc ome ToDow nload !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
树木拉丁文200种 [录音]
苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科3 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科4 沙松Abies holophylla5 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis6 雪松Cedrus deodara7 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii8 长白落叶松Larix olgensis9 云杉Picea asperata10 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis11 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis12 白杄Picea meyeri13 青杄Picea wilsonii14 白皮松Pinus bungeana15 红松Pinus koraiensis16 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica17 长白松(美人松)Pinus sylvestriformis18 油松Pinus tabulaeformis19 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis20 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科21 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科22 杜松Juniperus rigida23 侧柏Platycladus orientalis24 圆柏Sabina chinensis25 龙柏Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca’26 铺地柏Sabina procumbens27 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis罗汉松科28 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科29 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科30 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata31 榧树Torreya grandis木兰科32 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense33 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata34 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii五味子科35 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis 芍药科36 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科37 三棵针(大叶小檗)Berberis amurensis38 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii39 南天竹Nandina domestica悬铃木科40 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia41 美桐Platanus occidentalis42 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科43 枫香Liquidambar formosana44 檵木Loropetalum chinense45 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’杜仲科46 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科47 小叶朴Celtis bungeana48 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata49 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa50 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia51 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila52 榉树Zelkova schneideriana53 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科54 构树Broussonetia papyrifera55 桑Morus alba56 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科57 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica58 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科59 麻栎Quercus acutissima60 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica61 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis桦木科62 辽东桤木(毛赤扬)Alnus sibilica63 黑桦Betula davurica64 白桦Betula platyphylla65 毛榛Corylus mandshurica山茶科66 山茶Camellia japonica猕猴桃科67 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta椴树科68紫椴Tilia amurensis69 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科70梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科71 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科72 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科73 银白杨Populus alba74 山杨Populus davidiana75 小叶杨Populus simonii76 毛白杨Populus tomentosa77 垂柳Salix babylonica78 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科79 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum80 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum81 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum82 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科83 君迁子Diospyros lotus84 柿树Diospyros kaki八仙花科85 溲疏Deutzia crenata86 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata87 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis88 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科89 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum90 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum蔷薇科91 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa92 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida94 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa95 棣棠Kerria japonica96 山荆子Malus baccata97 西府海棠Malus micromalus98 杏Prunus armeniaca99 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera100 山桃Prunus davidiana101 麦李Prunus glandulosa102 欧李Prunus humilis103 郁李Prunus japonica104 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii 105 梅Prunus mume106 稠李Prunus padus107 桃Prunus persica108 碧桃Prunus persica ‘Duplex’109 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena110 樱花Prunus serrulata111 山杏Prunus sibirica112 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa113 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba114 重瓣榆叶梅Prunnus triloba‘Plena’115 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis116 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens117 月季Rosa chinensis118 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica119 玫瑰Rosa rugosa120 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina121 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius122 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii 123 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii 124 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科125 合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科126 紫荆Cercis chinensis127 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica128 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科129 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla130 红花锦鸡儿(金雀儿花)Caragana rosea 131 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica132 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis133 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor134 山槐(怀槐)Maackia amurensis135 葛藤Pueraria lobata136 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia137 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica138 紫藤Wisteria sinensis胡颓子科139 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens140 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科141紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科142 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)143 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科144 红瑞木Cornus alba145 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科146 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus147 卫矛Euonymus alatus148 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus冬青科149 冬青Ilex chinensis150 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科151 黄杨Buxus sinica大戟科152 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科153 鼠李Rhamnus davurica154 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科155 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata156 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata157 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia 158 葡萄Vitis vinifera马兜铃科159 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科160 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata161 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科162 七叶树Aesulus chinensis槭树科163 茶条槭Acer ginnala164 五角枫(色木)Acer mono165 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum166 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo167 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科168 黄栌Cotinus coggygria169 火炬树Rhus typhina苦木科170 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科171 米兰Aglaia odorata172 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科173 九里香Murraya paniculata174 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense五加科175 辽东楤木Aralia elata176 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus 177 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus 178 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus木犀科179 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis180 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei181 连翘Forsythia suspense182 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica183 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica184 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium185 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla186 紫丁香Syringa oblata187 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica玄参科188 泡桐(白花泡桐)Paulownia fortunei189 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科190 凌霄Campsis grandiflora191 梓树Catalpa ovata忍冬科192 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis193 葱皮忍冬(秦岭忍冬)Lonicera ferdinandii 194 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii195 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana196 接骨木Sambucus williamsii197 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum198 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 199 锦带花Weigela florida禾本科200 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa。
树木学拉丁文
树⽊学拉丁⽂拉丁⽂字母及发⾳(1)单元⾳ a o u Rosa Prunusi e y Cedrus Pinus Cycas Pyrus(2)双元⾳ae [e] Caesalpinia oe [e] Phoebeau [au] Lauraceae eu [eu] Euonymusi,y在两个元⾳字母之间或在词的开头⽽后随另⼀个元⾳字母时,可读[j],起辅⾳的作⽤Aglaya Sequoia Cathaya Yucca (3)假双元⾳ei --e+i Beilschmiedia ui --u+i Liquidambaroi --o+i Eucommia ulmoides ou --o+u Ligustrum quihoui(4)单辅⾳浊辅⾳:b d g v z l m n r清辅⾳:p t k f s c h q xc,g 在元⾳a,o,u,au和⼀切辅⾳之前以及在词的末尾读[k][g];在元⾳e,i,y,ae,oe,eu之前,读[ts][d3]Capparis Cotinus Sterculia; Cedrus Citrus CycasLigustrum Ginkgo Zygia(5)双辅⾳ph—[f] Phoebe Euphobia th —[t] Theaceaech-[k] Michelia rh-[r] Rhus Rhododendron《树⽊学》常见树种学名诠释nepalensis尼泊尔的japonica⽇本的formosana台湾的indica印度的syriaca斯⾥兰卡的sinensis,chinensis,sinica , Cathaya中国的orientalis东⽅的occidentalis西⽅的septem七octo⼋bi⼆tri三Macro-,grand-,⼤的micro-⼩的officinalis药⽤的robusta粗壮的-flora花的-cladus枝条Phylla,-us,um 叶Folia ,us, um 具叶的Hetero-不同的-oides相似的Crypto-隐藏的银杏Ginkgo biloba:ginkyo(⽇)来源于粤语…⾦果?,bi-⼆,-loba分裂的,biloba⼆裂的马尾松Pinus massoniana …拉?pinus松树的古名,massoniana,Masson姓⽒华⼭松Pinus armandii,armandii,Armand姓⽒云杉Picea asperata, …拉?picea云杉的古名,asperata粗糙的冷杉Abies fabri,…拉?abies冷杉的古名,来⾃…拉?abeo(离,去),指其球果成熟时种鳞从中轴上脱落。
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拉丁文字母及发音(1)单元音 a o u Rosa Prunusi e y Cedrus Pinus Cycas Pyrus(2)双元音ae [e] Caesalpinia oe [e] Phoebeau [au] Lauraceae eu [eu] Euonymusi,y在两个元音字母之间或在词的开头而后随另一个元音字母时,可读[j],起辅音的作用Aglaya Sequoia Cathaya Yucca(3)假双元音ei --e+i Beilschmiedia ui --u+i Liquidambaroi --o+i Eucommia ulmoides ou --o+u Ligustrum quihoui(4)单辅音浊辅音:b d g v z l m n r清辅音:p t k f s c h q xc,g 在元音a,o,u,au和一切辅音之前以及在词的末尾读[k][g];在元音e,i,y,ae,oe,eu之前,读[ts][d3]Capparis Cotinus Sterculia; Cedrus Citrus CycasLigustrum Ginkgo Zygia(5)双辅音ph—[f] Phoebe Euphobia th —[t] Theaceaech-[k] Michelia rh-[r] Rhus Rhododendron《树木学》常见树种学名诠释nepalensis尼泊尔的japonica日本的formosana台湾的indica印度的syriaca斯里兰卡的sinensis,chinensis,sinica , Cathaya中国的orientalis东方的occidentalis西方的septem七octo八bi二tri三Macro-,grand-,大的micro-小的officinalis药用的robusta粗壮的-flora花的-cladus枝条Phylla,-us,um 叶Folia ,us, um 具叶的Hetero-不同的-oides相似的Crypto-隐藏的银杏Ginkgo biloba:ginkyo(日)来源于粤语…金果‟,bi-二,-loba分裂的,biloba二裂的马尾松Pinus massoniana …拉‟pinus松树的古名,massoniana,Masson姓氏华山松Pinus armandii,armandii,Armand姓氏云杉Picea asperata, …拉‟picea云杉的古名,asperata粗糙的冷杉Abies fabri,…拉‟abies冷杉的古名,来自…拉‟abeo(离,去),指其球果成熟时种鳞从中轴上脱落。
Faber姓氏红杉Larix potaninii,…拉‟larix落叶松的古名,来自凯尔特语lar(树指,丰富的),指树木富含树脂。
Potainin姓氏杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata,Cunningham姓氏,lanceolata披针形的柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei:Crypto-隐藏的,-meria部分,Cryptomeria指该属植物球花部分隐蔽或球果的苞鳞部分不明显,或指叶基相重叠,fortunei幸运的,侥幸的水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides,Meta-后生的,改变的,sequoia北美红杉属,glyptostroboides 像水松的,Glyptostrobus水松属,-oides相似的侧柏Platycladus orientalis:Platy-宽的,扁的,-cladus枝条,orientalis东方的柏木Cupressus funebris ,…拉‟cupressus柏木的古名,源于…希‟kyparissos,kyo(生产,生长),parisos(相等的),指某些种类的树冠生长对称。
funebris属于墓地的,生于墓地的。
圆柏Sabina chinensis:Sabina意大利一河名,模式种的发现地,chinensis中国的红豆杉Taxus chinensis:(希)taxis排列,Taxus指叶在枝上排列像疏齿木莲属Manglietia,马来语mangliet,一种植物俗名。
厚朴Magnolia officinalis,Magnolia法国植物学家,officinalis药用的紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora:lily百合,-flora花的,liliflora百合花的含笑属Michelia:Michelia意大利植物学家鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense:Lirio-百合,dendron树木,Liriodendron指本属的花与百合花相似香樟Cinnamomum camphora(希)kino卷,amomos香气,Cinnamomum指剥取的树皮干燥时卷曲,具浓烈的香气,camphora樟脑楠木Phoebe zhennan:Phoebe神话中的月亮女神名润楠属Machilus,印度一种植物俗名machilos檫木Sassafras tsumu,西班牙语salsafras,为美洲檫木的俗名,tsumu汉语俗名檫木山苍子Litsea cubeba,litsea汉语李子的俗名,cubeba荜澄茄(阿拉伯语俗名)毛豹皮樟Litsea coreana var. lanuginosa,oreana高丽的(今朝鲜)lanuginosa多绵毛的山胡椒属Lindera,Linder瑞典植物学家马桑Coriaria nepalensis,…拉‟corium,皮革,Coriaria指某些种富含单宁,用于制革,nepalensis 尼泊尔的火棘Pyracantha fortuneana:pyros火,akantha刺,Pyracantha指浆果红色和枝条有刺,Fortune 姓氏枇杷属Eriobotrya,…希‟eri on(绵毛),botrys(总状花序,簇生),Eriobotrya指花序及花密被绒毛。
苹果Malus,Malus苹果树的古名梨属Pyrus梨树的古名李属Prunus李树的古名皂荚Gleditsia sinensis,Gleditsch姓氏,sinensis中国的金合欢属Acacia…希‟akakia,阿拉伯金合欢的古名,来自…希‟akia( 锋利的尖头)或akazo(削尖、尖锐),指植物体具尖刺。
山合欢Albizia kalkora, Albizzi姓氏,kalkora山合欢(印度俗名)合欢Albizia julibrissin,julibrissin合欢(波斯语俗名)刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia,Robin姓氏,pseudoacacia假金合欢槐树Sophora japonica,(阿)sophera一种具蝶形花的植物俗名, japonica 日本的紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa,…希‟amorphos,畸形的,变形的,a(无),morphe(形状),指花冠不完全,仅有一花瓣(即旗瓣)fruticosa灌木状的,灌丛状的山矾属Symplocos,…希‟symploke联合在一起的,指雄蕊基部合生成束灯台树Cornus controversa,…拉‟cornu 角,指木材象兽角一样坚固,controversa争论的喜树Camptotheca acuminata,…希‟camptos(弯曲的),theke(箱子),指果窄矩圆形稍弯曲,似箱形,acuminata渐尖的五加属Acanthopanax …希‟akanthos(刺),属名Panax(人参属),Acanthopanax指与人参属有亲缘关系的有刺灌木。
刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus …希‟kalos(美丽的),属名Panax(人参属),Kalopanax指其与人参属有亲缘关系,septemlobus七裂片的楤木Aralia chinensis,aralie楤木(加拿大俗名),chinensis中国的忍冬Lonicera japonica Lonizer姓氏,japonica日本的枫香Liquidambar formosana,‟拉‟liquidus(液体的),‟阿拉伯语‟ambar(琥珀),Liquidambar指树皮内分泌透明的芳香树脂,formosana台湾的毛白杨Populus tomentosa, Populus民众的,大众的,指该属分布广泛,tomentosa被绒毛的柳属Salix sal-近,lis水,salio跳跃,Salix指该属喜水湿地,生长迅速,光皮桦Betula luminifera …拉‟betula,桦树的古名,luminifera具光亮的,发光的桤木Alnus cremastogyne,‟拉‟alnus,桤木的古名,来自凯尔特语al(靠近)和lan(河边),指其喜生于水边湿地。
cremastogyne悬垂雄蕊水青冈属Fagus,…拉‟fagus(水青冈树),源于…希‟phago(吃,食),指其坚果可食用。
板栗Castanea mollissima,…拉‟castanea,栗树的古名栲属Castanopsis,属名Castanea(栗属)和…希‟opsis(相似),指其与栗属相似。
石栎属Lithocarpus ‟希‟lithos(石头),karpos(果),指模式种的坚果外壳坚硬青冈属Cyclobalanopsis “希”kyklos(圆形,环状物),指壳斗鳞片成环状栎属Quercus,栎树的古名,凯尔特语quer(优良的,美好的),cuez(树木),指树木优良或木材优质鹅耳枥属Carpinus,‟拉‟ carpinus,为欧洲鹅耳枥的古名,源于凯尔特语car(木),pinda(头),指木材坚硬适合作牛轭榛属Corylus 榛的古名,…希‟korys(头盔),指坚果为盔状总苞所包核桃Juglans regia,Jovis古罗马主神,glans(坚果),Juglans意即古罗马主神的坚果,指果为美味之珍品,regia国王的,高贵的枫杨属Pterocarya …希‟pteron(翅),karpos(js ),Pterocarya指坚果有翅榆树Ulmus pumila,Ulmus榆树的古名,pumila矮小的朴属Celtis,…拉‟celtis一种非洲朴的古名桑树Morus alba,Morus一种桑树的古名,来自凯尔特语mor(黑色),指聚花果成熟时为紫黑色,alba白色的构树Broussonetia papyrifera,Broussonet姓氏,papyrifera可制纸的杜仲Eucommia ulmoides,…希‟eu(优良的,美好的),kommi(树胶),指植物体富含优质树胶。