关系代名词的笔记

Unit 4 关系代名词

关系代名词的功用=连接+代名词

I have a friend.the friend lives in Paris.

I have a friend and he lives in Paris.

I have a friend who lives in Paris.

※国语：住在巴黎的朋友

英语：a friend who lives in Paris. 形容词子句（两个形容词的放在名词后面）

※语顺为先行词+关系代名词，但也有下列句子

There was an old man in the apartment who was very rich.

I met two girls, one of whom is my cousin.

→I met two girls and one of them is my cousin.

关系代名词的种类

※人称代名词：I love him.

I play with him.

※格的用法：

1、主格+动词：the man who talked to me.

2、所有格+名词：the man whose car was stolen.

3、受格+主词+动词：the man whom I met.

主格的关系代名词

1、主格who→先行词（人）+主格关系代词who +动词

（1）The man is my father.

The man wears sunglasses.

→The man who wears sunglasses is my father.

(2) I don’t like people.

They get out of temper easily.

→I don’t like people who get out of temper easily.

2、主格which→先行词（事物、动物）+主格关系代名词

（1）I live in the house.

The house stands on the hill.

→I live in the house which stands on the hill.

(2) English is a language.

It is spoken all over the world.

→English is a language which (that) is spoken all over the world.

3、主格关系代词that →先行词（人/事物/动物）+ 主格关系代词that + 动词

（1）帮忙医生照顾病人的人称为护士。

People who help doctors and look after patients are called nurses.

Patient n 病人；adj 有耐心

（2）我喜欢这栋被吴先生设计出来的大楼。

I like the building which/that was designed by Mr.Wu.(被动的主格)

=l like the building which/that Mr.Wu designed.（主动的受格）

※主格关系代词其后所接的动词，须与先行词一致

1. Tom is one of the boys who/that are fond of sports.

Tom 是这些喜欢运动的男孩之一。

2. I know a child who is good at surfing.

我认识一个很会冲浪的小孩子。※be good at 精通

3. Adults don’t like children who tell lies.

大人不喜欢说谎的小孩子。