综合英语第二册汉译英

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全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译中文+答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译中文+答案

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。

(departure,enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。

(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗?(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

另外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章,你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

综合英语二册课文翻译unit2-unit9

综合英语二册课文翻译unit2-unit9

UNIT2同感是怎样表露的1霍普才九个月大,一见到另一个婴儿摔倒,泪水就涌了出来。

她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰,就好像是她自己摔疼了。

15个月大的迈克尔去把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗;保罗不停地大哭的时候,迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。

这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。

这项研究的结果表明,同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。

实际上,从出生的那天起,婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。

2成长心理学家发现,甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前,婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。

甚至在出生后几个月,婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应,就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样,看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。

到了一岁左右,他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的,而是别人的,可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。

例如,在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中,一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友,却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。

这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到,他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦,也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。

例如,如果别的婴儿伤了手指,一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里,看看自己是否也感觉到痛。

看到自己的妈妈哭,婴儿即使没有眼泪,也会擦拭自己的眼睛。

3这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始字面含义,而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。

铁钦纳的理论是:同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿;这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。

他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词;同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的,无须分担他人的任何感受。

4小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为,那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同,会更有能力安慰别人。

下面是摘自一位母亲日记里的典型事例:5邻居家的婴儿哭了,珍妮走上前去,试图给他一些小甜饼。

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

Unite 1⏹Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting onanimals.⏹Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.⏹After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for alarge insurance firm.⏹It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over theweekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.⏹He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hopingin that way the police would not spot him.⏹He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.⏹He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he wasparticularly interested in art.⏹Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in hisfootsteps and took over the farm.Unite 2He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understoodthe text.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.He assured his mother that everything was all right.Unite 3⏹Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.⏹As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared atall this.⏹He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.⏹The country is going through a very difficult period, after theearthquake.⏹Last week the board of director s authorized the installation of anew computer system.⏹This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restorationprogram.⏹The government finances higher education with tax money.⏹He insisted that what he said was true, even though the policerefused to believe him.Unite 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transitionperiod.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots werepurely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributedamong families affected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostlymass-produced in the Far East.5.The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed bya large majority of the Senate.6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a runningcommentary of what was happening out in the street.7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our historyand are dependent on you, our allies, for support.8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too muchreported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.Unite 5•Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.•If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.•Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.•Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.•Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.•If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.•Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.•Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Unite 6The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.Unite 7They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never felt soembarrassed in my whole life.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot moreinformation.The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it wascapable of governing the country.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song. Unite 8•He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.•Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.•I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.•My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.•He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.•We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. •The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters.•His flattering words led up to a request of money.Unite 9⏹He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.⏹The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leavingthe factory.⏹We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting beingstolen.⏹The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort toaccumulate capital.⏹When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a bigdifference.⏹Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.⏹Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.⏹I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at theparty out of the blue.Unite 10Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes offthe screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Unite 11∙He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.∙As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.∙No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail box before going to bed.∙Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.∙Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.∙The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.∙Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.∙The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unite 12•On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.•Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.•He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.•The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.•The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.•The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.•The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs forthe coming year.•He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.•。

综合英语教程第二册课文翻译

综合英语教程第二册课文翻译

BOOK 2 课文翻译Unit 1Text等候的人们我坐在一个机场,观察着等候所爱之人到达或离开前最后一刻的人们。

他们有的不安地来回走着,有的互相凝视着,有的拉着对方的手。

此时的感情是强烈的。

一位讲西班牙语的女士正来回转圈地跑着,想要将全家人集中起来道别。

她的嗓门很高。

当登机前的最后时刻到来时,她用双臂搂着儿子,似乎这一紧紧的拥抱能保佑他将来平安地归来。

在我候机坐位旁的栏杆边站着一位祖母和她的孙子,该来接他们的人还没到。

他们旁边有两位女士,互相之间显然没有关系,但她们的眼光都象扫视着大海的探照灯一样朝通道口仔细地搜索着。

一位怀抱婴儿的母亲正与丈夫吻别。

泪水打湿了她的面颊。

这时刻十分令人动情。

在第13号出口处,抵达者们刚刚进站。

“我看见她了,她在那儿。

”以同样感人的激情,这些抵达者融入了庞杂的人群,仿佛他们是这人群中失而复得的一个组成部分。

泪水、笑容,和由衷的快乐洋溢在久别重逢的欢声笑语中。

我坐着边翻书边等着我的登机时刻,感到有点孤独,因为亲人与我的时间不配;而我要去见的人,我的女儿,却在我旅程的另一端。

我在回想往日的离别和重逢。

忆起我看见女儿,就是我现在要去见的女儿,正从那狭窄的通道走过来,肩上背着背包,怀里抱着塞得满满的行囊,带着的耳机让她无暇顾及身旁川流不息的人群。

她当时上大学一年级,11月回家度假——8月份以来第一次回家。

我紧紧地拥抱着她,似乎我曾失去过她。

今天我乘坐的航班晚点两小时。

手里的书今天读起来没劲,不如观看眼前这熙来人往的人群。

一个5岁左右的男孩第一次见到他的祖父。

他一点点往上看,半天才看到了对成人来说并不算高的一位男人的脸。

一高一矮的两人脸上都放出了喜悦的光芒,我不知道人们如何能用语言和胶卷来捕捉这一时刻。

当我的航班终于呼叫登机时,我收起书本和行李。

既然无人相送,我就没有回头看看来时的方向,而是在想上班的丈夫此刻极想知道我是否已起飞,在另一端的女儿也正惦记着同一件事。

登机时,我回想起另一种离别和重逢。

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

Unite 1⏹Animal conservationists strongly disapprove ofexperimenting on animals.⏹Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of thecurator.⏹After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began towork for a large insurance firm.⏹It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into Londonover the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.⏹He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd,hoping in that way the police would not spot him.⏹He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake herup.⏹He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because hewas particularly interested in art.⏹Jim was always disappointed that his son never followedin his footsteps and took over the farm.Unite 2He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.He assured his mother that everything was all right. Unite 3⏹Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.⏹As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood andstared at all this.⏹He relied more on intuition than logic in solving thecase.⏹The country is going through a very difficult period,after the earthquake.⏹Last week the board of director s authorized theinstallation of a new computer system.⏹This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a largerestoration program.⏹The government finances higher education with tax money.⏹He insisted that what he said was true, even though thepolice refused to believe him.Unite 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-monthtransition period.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in theriots were purely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has beendistributed among families affected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they aremostly mass-produced in the Far East.5.The president’s position on the federal deficit wasendorsed by a large majority of the Senate.6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us arunning commentary of what was happening out in the street.7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in ourhistory and are dependent on you, our allies, for support.8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too muchreported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—describedin such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.Unite 5•Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.•If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.•Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’ study but neglect their sports activities.•Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.•Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.•If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.•Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’ study but neglect their sports activities.•Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Unite 6The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.Unite 7They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never feltso embarrassed in my whole life.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot moreinformation.The party failed to convince the majority of the votersthat it was capable of governing the country.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makeshis parents really angry.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totallycontradict each other.In a number of professions it is possible to continueworking beyond the retirement age.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.Unite 8•He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.•Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.•I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.•My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.•He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.•We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. •The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters.•His flattering words led up to a request of money.Unite 9⏹He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.⏹The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goodsleaving the factory.⏹We have taken all the precautions we can against thepainting being stolen.⏹The company is selling off some of its buildings in aneffort to accumulate capital.⏹When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makesa big difference.⏹Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.⏹Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.⏹I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend whoappeared at the party out of the blue.Unite 10Most sportsmen are at their best during their earlymanhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moralresponsibility to help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take myeyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Most sportsmen are at their best during their earlymanhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moralresponsibility to help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take myeyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Unite 11∙He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.∙As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.∙No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.∙Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.∙Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.∙The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.∙Never take what he says at face value. Think it overyourself.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation. Unite 12•On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.•Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.•He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.•The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.•The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.•The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.•The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.•He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译及课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译及课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译Unit 1 Text A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行,阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。

Learning, Chinese-Style1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。

然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。

我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。

酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。

由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。

本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。

他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。

由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。

本杰明一点也不在意。

他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。

我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。

他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。

但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。

饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。

他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙的槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。

然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。

我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。

因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。

TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。

既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译My dream comes true梦想成真1 The rain had started to fall gently through the evening air as darkness descended over Sydney. Hundreds of lights illuminated Stadium Australia, and the noise was deafening. As I walked towards the track I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. The Olympic gold medal was just minutes away, hanging tantalisingly in the distance.当夜幕降临悉尼时,雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。

几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯火通明,场内的声音震耳欲聋。

走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸,但我的注意力还是很集中。

再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了,它悬挂在远处,很诱人。

2 My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline was pumping. I was so close to the realisation of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exhilarating, but also terrifying. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.我的心在剧烈地跳动,口干舌燥,肾上腺素猛增。

综合英语2课文翻译

综合英语2课文翻译

综合英语2课文翻译Integration is the process of combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities for all citizens, and ensuring social cohesion.Cultural exchange is an important aspect of integration. It involves the sharing of cultural practices, beliefs, values, and traditions between different communities. Through cultural exchange, individuals have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which promotes mutual understanding and respect. This helps to break down barriers between different groups and fosters a sense of unity within the society.Equal opportunity is another key factor in promoting integration. It means that all citizens, regardless of their background, should have equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and other resources. By providing equal opportunities, a country can ensure that all individuals are able to fully participate and contribute to society. This helps to create a level playing field and reduce inequalities, which in turn promotes social inclusion and integration.Social cohesion is also crucial for integration. It refers to the sense of belonging and solidarity within a society. Social cohesion can be achieved through various means, such as fostering a sense of shared identity, promoting community engagement, and encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different groups.When individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to their society, they are more likely to contribute to its well-being and participate in its activities. This helps to strengthen the social fabric and promote integration.In conclusion, integration is a process that involves combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities, and ensuring social cohesion. By actively fostering integration, a country can promote harmony, inclusivity, and social progress.。

大学综合英语第二册基础英语课文及译文LettertoaBstudent

大学综合英语第二册基础英语课文及译文LettertoaBstudent

Letter to a B studentYour final grade for the course is B. A respectable grade. Far superior to the "Gentleman's C" that served as the norm a couple of generations ago. But in those days A's were rare: only two out of twenty-five, as I recall. Whatever our norm is, it has shifted upward, with the result that you are probably disappointed at not doing better. I'm certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special programs.Disappointment. It's the stuff bad dreams are made of: dreams of failure, inadequacy, loss of position and good repute. The essence of success is that there's never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person's winning must be offset by another's losing, one person's joy offset by another's disappointment. You've grown up in a society where winning is not the most important thing—it's the only thing. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future. In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours.My purpose in writing you is to put your disappointment in perspective by considering exactly what your grade means and doesn't mean. I do not propose to argue here that grades are unimportant. Rather, I hope to showyou that your grade, taken at face value, is apt to be dangerously misleading, both to you and to others.As a symbol on your college transcript, your grade simply means that you have successfully completed a specific course of study, doing so at a certain level of proficiency. The level of your proficiency has been determined by your performance of rather conventional tasks: taking tests, writing papers and reports, and so forth. Your performance is generally assumed to correspond to the knowledge you have acquired and will retain. But this assumption, as we both know, is questionable; it may well be that you've actually gotten much more out of the course than your grade indicates—or less. Lacking more precise measurement tools, we must interpret your B as a rather fuzzy symbol at best, representing a questionable judgment of your mastery of the subject.Your grade does not represent a judgment of your basic ability or of your character. Courage, kindness, wisdom, good humor—these are the important characteristics of our species. Unfortunately they are not part of our curriculum. But they are important: crucially so, because they are always in short supply. If you value these characteristics in yourself, you will be valued—and far more so than those whose identities are measured only by little marks on a piece of paper. Your B is a price tag on a garment that is quite separate from the living, breathing human being underneath. The student as performer; the student as human being. The distinctionis one we should always keep in mind. I first learned it years ago when I got out of the service and went back to college. There were a lot of us then: older than the norm, in a hurry to get our degrees and move on, impatient with the tests and rituals of academic life. Not an easy group to handle.One instructor handled us very wisely, it seems to me. On Sunday evenings in particular, he would make a point of stopping in at a local bar frequented by many of the GI-Bill students. There he would sit and drink, joke, and swap stories with men in his class, men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors—even a lieutenant colonel, as I recall. They enjoyed his company greatly, as he theirs. The next morning he would walk into class and give these same men a test. A hard test. A test on which he usually flunked about half of them.Oddly enough, the men whom he flunked did not resent it. Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one. Rather, they loved him, worked harder and harder at his course as the semester moved along, and ended up with a good grasp of his subject—economics. The technique is still rather difficult for me to explain; but I believe it can be described as one in which a clear distinction was made between the student as classroom performer and the student as human being. A good distinction to make. A distinction thatshould put your B in perspective—and your disappointment.Perspective. It is important to recognize that human beings, despite differences in class and educational labeling, are fundamentally hewn from the same material and knit together by common bonds of fear and joy, suffering and achievement. Warfare, sickness, disasters, public and private—these are the larger coordinates of life. To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading. It is true that these labels are necessary in the functioning of a complex society as a way of letting us know who should be trusted to do what, with the result that we need to make distinctions on the basis of grades, degrees, rank, and responsibility. But these distinctions should never be taken seriously in human terms, either in the way we look at others or in the way we look at ourselves.Even in achievement terms, your B label does not mean that you are permanently defined as a B achievement person. I'm well aware that B students tend to get B's in the courses they take later on, just as A students tend to get A's. But academic work is a narrow, neatly defined highway compared to the unmapped rolling country you will encounter after you leave school. What you have learned may help you find your way about at first; later on you will have to shift to yourself, locating goals and opportunities in the same fog that hampers us all as we move toward the future.Letter to a B student 写给中等生的一封信你的期末成绩是一个B,一个过得去的等级;比许多年以前的及格C等级要优秀多了;但是A等级在那个年代是十分少见的,我回想起来25个人里只有两个人;但不管我们的标准如何,它们还是在提升的,不过你可能会因为这个结果为自己没有考好而失望;我相信我说什么都无法消除你们心中的失望情绪,特别是在一个社会环境下等级的高低直接决定了你考的学校和拿到的特别项目好坏;你的失望感;负面的展望由这种情绪形成:失败、努力不够、好位置与好名声的丧失;成功的核心是在零和博弈的游戏中没有批发的成功可以供给,有了一个人的失败才能成为另一个人成功的垫脚石;你所生所长的社会是唯成功论的,失败或者破产绝对是要命的罪恶;因为财富的多少明确的决定了未来能否被拯救;也许在另一个不一样的社会中,你对于失望的情绪能一笑而过,不过在我们的社会中不可能;我写这篇文章的目的是客观判断你们的失望情绪,认真考虑你的等级意味着什么与不能说明什么,我不想在这里争辩成绩无用论,相反我希望告诉你们的是,如果只是被它的外表所蒙蔽,那对于你们与他人来说,都是一种可怕的导向;作为大学成绩单的一种象征,你的成绩只能表明你已经成功的完成了特定课程的学习,达到了一定等级的熟练度;不过这种衡量你的表现的标准还是由传统的任务决定:参加考试、写论文报告等等;因为这种表现普遍认为应该与所掌握、记住知识的多少相结合,但是我们也知道这种假设是值得推敲的,有可能你学到的比成绩单上反应出来的要多,也有可能要少;在缺少更精准的测量工具的情况下,我们只能认为你的B代表着你对于这门学科的掌握不够,充其量是一个不明确的标志;你的成绩也不能成为衡量基本能力与性格的标准;勇气、善良、智慧、好脾气,这些才是我们人类的重要性格特征;虽然它们因为批发量少很重要,但不幸的是它们无法成为我们课程学习中的一部分;当然如果你看重自己拥有的这些性格特征,那么就总会有出头之日——而且远比那些只重视纸上那一点可怜分数的人好得多;你的B等级是衣服外的价格标签,穿上生活的衣裳后就与标签没有任何关系了;作为表现者与作为人类这个身份的学生是不一样的,这种差别需要我们时刻牢记;第一次学习这种区别是在我参军期重新回到校园的时候;当时有一大群像我一样的人,比一般的学生要老,着急着赶快获得学位继续生活,对学术生活里的习惯和考试极不耐烦;这是一群不怎么好对付的学生;我感觉其中一位用了一种明智的方法对付我们;每当星期天的晚上,他就会来到当地酒吧,那里总有许多GI-Bill的学生光顾;他会坐下来和他们喝酒、开玩笑,和班上的学生们分享各种故事;那些学生们最近刚换下他们参军的制服,有曾经排里的中士、轰炸机驾驶员、下士、陆军上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军上校,其中甚至有陆军中校;所有人都十分享受与他交流,他自己也是;第二天早上,他会走进教室后分发卷子给所有人考试,一场会有一半人挂掉的艰难考试;奇怪的是,挂掉的那些人也不会讨厌他;他们也不会厌恶他身份的变化,从一个友善的朋友变成压迫性的老师;相反他们喜欢他所以会在他的课上不断努力学习,最终学期结束的时候很好的掌握这门课程——经济学;这样的教书技巧我都无法解释清楚,但我相信,他很好的区分了学生们的身份,作为教室里的学习者和单纯的人类身份;这样的区分客观的判断了你的失望与你得到的B;客观性;尽管人们在阶层上、获得教育的程度都不一样,但从根本上大家吸收的知识都来自相同的生活素材,也因为有共同的情感紧密连接,开心也好害怕也罢,遭受的痛苦与获得的成就;认识到这点是重要的;战争、疾病、公共和私人中的重大变故,这些是生活中更大的共通点;意识到这点后会发觉社会标签其实是一种基本的无关与误导;这些标签在复杂的社会职责分配中确实很有必要,我们需要知道能相信谁,他又能做什么,所以就有分数、等级、职位、责任的差异;但是从人性出发的时候这些真的不需要太过看重,看待自身还是别人都一样;即便是从成就看,B这个标签也并不意味着你永远就是只能达到B成就的人;我清楚的知道B档的学生以后还可能得到B就像A档学生还会更容易取得A;但是学术学习只是一条窄窄的限定好的高速公路,毕业出去后碰到的就是杂乱无章的田野,充满波折;你曾经学到的东西也许在开始能帮你找到要走的路,但接下来就都要靠自己,在阻止我们前行的漫天大雾中定位目标、找准机遇了;。

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)Unite 1Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting onanimals.Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for alarge insurance firm.It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over theweekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hopingin that way the police would not spot him.He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he wasparticularly interested in art.Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in hisfootsteps and took over the farm.Unite 2He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick. We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understoodthe text.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party. He assured his mother that everything was all right.Unite 3Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared atall this.He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.The country is going through a very difficult period, after theearthquake.Last week the board of director s authorized the installation of anew computer system.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restorationprogram.The government finances higher education with tax money.He insisted that what he said was true, even though the policerefused to believe him.Unite 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transitionperiod.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots werepurely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributedamong families affected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostlymass-produced in the Far East.5.The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed bya large majority of the Senate.6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a runningcommentary of what was happening out in the street.7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our historyand are dependent on you, our allies, for support.8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too muchreported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.Unite 5Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Unite 6The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.Unite 7They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never felt soembarrassed in my whole life.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot moreinformation.The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it wascapable of governing the country.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song. Unite 8He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters. His flattering words led up to a request of money.Unite 9He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leavingthe factory.We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting beingstolen.The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort toaccumulate capital.When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a bigdifference.Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at theparty out of the blue.Unite 10Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes offthe screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Unite 11He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail box before going to bed.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unite 12On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs forthe coming year.He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.。

综合英语(二)下册课文翻译及详解解析

综合英语(二)下册课文翻译及详解解析

综合英语(⼆)下册课⽂翻译及详解解析Lesson OneCourtesy: Key to a Happier World礼貌:⼀个更加愉快的世界的秘诀Dr. Norman Vincent PealeLearning Guide⼈⽣活在群体之中,为了解决⾃⼰的⾐⾷住⾏,处处都要与他⼈打交道。

即使是在英国⼈称之为―⾃⼰的城堡‖的家⾥,⼈们也必须和睦相处,才能相安⽆事。

风烟四起,⾆战连绵,轻者使团体和家庭⾯和⼼不和,重者会导致团体⽡解,家庭破裂。

处理好⼈际关系的秘诀是什么?本⽂作者在多年⼼理咨询⼯作中得出结论:以礼待⼈。

他认为,不可⼩看如何对待他⼈⼀事,礼貌不仅仅是个⼈举⽌问题,⽽且也反映⼀个⼈的⼈⽣观。

他还提出了⼀些化解⽭盾和冲突的具体建议,你不妨试试。

1 ①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left me with one sure conviction: in case after case the difficulty could have been overcome — or might never have arisen — if the people involved had just treated one another withcommon courtesy. 多年以前,帮助⼈们解决各种各样的问题的过程使我深信:在⼀个个事例中,如⼈们相互以礼相待,问题完全可能会得到解决,或许根本不会出现。

①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left mewith one sure conviction...多年以前,帮助⼈们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信......Trying to help people with every kind of trouble caused me to believe one thing firmly…2 ①Courtesy, politeness, good manners — call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 礼貌也好,客⽓,或⽂明举⽌也好,⽆论你如何称呼它,其供应似乎总是⼩于需求。

综合英语第二册汉译英

综合英语第二册汉译英

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境.(illusion)The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it。

2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来.(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3。

他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

(fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4。

那场大地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。

(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives。

5。

豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。

(off and on)The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文

1单元1.Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games(or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their children’s overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their children’s resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊(或者更确切地说,孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母,这令家长们十分震惊),于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让他们用。

2、Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 cent以复利计算,年息达到 70%以上。

3、 give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements I on demand.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制,不做任何询问,我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。

4、The only way to teach kids to adopt a lo-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径,是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头,从而激励他们去那样做。

2单元1.Only in america can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国,一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样,安稳地过着普普通通的日子。

综合英语教程2 邹为诚 课后翻译

综合英语教程2 邹为诚 课后翻译

综合英语教程2 第三版邹为诚内容:汉翻英范围:全书来源:摘抄自《综合英语教程2》Unit11、天开始下雨,她走向附近的一个避雨处。

It started raining, she made for the nearest shelter.2、她挑了一顶帽子,正好配她的衣服。

She picks out a cap which match her clothes perfectly.3、我等了一个小时,可还是没见他的人影。

I waited for an hour, but he did not show up.4、他们觉得还是呆在原地好。

They figured it was better to stay where they were.5、小岛上发生的地震,造成了23人死亡。

The earthquake which struck the island caused 23 deaths.6、在离开村子20年后,他终于回家了。

He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7、她的许多同事已经失去了工作,她总算保住了。

Many of her colleagues have lost their job, while she eventually hold on to it.Unit 21、老师告诉我瓶里的液体可以去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。

The teacher told me that the bottle of liquid could remove stains from the mental and china.2、坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安的看着考场的四周。

The students sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3、他现在大学毕业了,自己养活自己。

新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册课后翻译

新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册课后翻译

1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。

2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。

3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。

4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。

5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。

6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。

7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。

9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。

10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了?11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话?12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情?13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话?15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的?16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪,获取各种信息。

综合英语2部分课文翻译

综合英语2部分课文翻译

综合英语2部分课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older (长大变老有好处)Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。

连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油,这样的话,白发无处可寻,面部的皱纹也能被抚平。

电视节目上尽是体魄强健,肤色无暇,头发浓密的年轻明星。

而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼,在马路上慢跑,尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。

Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is \being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗?长大变老难道不可怕吗?说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答,但我却认为长大变老不可怕。

基英2课文翻译

基英2课文翻译

《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文Unit 1T ext响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。

我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。

一天,我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。

他们是不许我拿这把刀的,因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。

但它是切西瓜的最好工具。

一刀下去,西瓜就一分为二了。

我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜,突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。

我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。

转眼一看,却发现是一条响尾蛇。

我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的,而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。

后来我才明白它是没有时间警告,我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。

我边往家飞奔,边大声喊叫,满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。

妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。

她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下,让玛莎照看我。

当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。

最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家,但他家没有马。

再远点的是吉姆·安德森家,穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。

妈妈冲向安德森家。

安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里,在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。

回到家,妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了,因为我直叫系得太紧。

妈妈给我重新绑上,她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。

然后,妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。

这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间,一直延伸到小山顶端,因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。

我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆,尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。

这时,如果得到允许,汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来,爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。

赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸,如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生,再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。

妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现,一边不时地进屋安慰我。

终于,妈妈说道:“你爸爸来了。

”(吕睿中译,胡一宁审校)Read more误解这是个古老的故事,的确是要说到1864年的事。

新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文

新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文

新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文Unit 2 (P35)1.“不以物喜,不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》,意识是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待,不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

Being not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses.2.它是一种思想境界,体现了中国的传统道家思想,教导人们最求一种淡然平静的心态。

It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached.3.在物质文明高度发达的今天,保持这种心态仍显得十分重要。

Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important.4.当你拥有了这种心境,生活就会多一些阳光,多一些快乐。

When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.●external n. 外部;外观;外面adj. 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的●statement n. 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单final statement决算表; 最终报表; 最后陈述; 结算单●remarks n. 评论(remark的复数);摘要;附注remark n. 注意;言辞vt. 评论;觉察vi. 谈论●detached v. 分离adj. 分离的,分开的;超然的●Spiritual civilization 精神文明material civilization 物质文明Unit 4 (P73)1.20世纪中后期,随着科学技术的迅速发展,以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。

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1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。

(illusion)The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

(fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。

(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。

(off and on)The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

(meet up with)In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad witha master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。

(find one’s way to)It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。

(makeit)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.9. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。

(vain, be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.10.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。

(affair, fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.11.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。

(inspiration, deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.12.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。

(excursion, at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.13.他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。

(pursue) When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.14.她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感到非常丢脸。

(take up with, disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.15.1978年以来,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。

(witness, contrast)Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.16.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。

人们的食品供应也许捱不过冬天了。

(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.17.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时,这位“超女”才到达。

(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.18. 他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘。

(go through)They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.19.我丢了钱包,非常懊丧,但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。

要是在机场丢了护照怎么办?(upset,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?20.考虑到他年纪小,没经验,他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。

(given)Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.21. 经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务,因为公司业务不容拖延。

(authorize)Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.22.这位老人很穷,吃的并不好,但是身体很硬朗,因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。

(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.23.在所有的古代文明中,只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑,却依旧保持着充分的活力。

(endure,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.24. 和许多其他作家一样,这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题,他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。

(focus, set apart)Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.25.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。

(provided)Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.26.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相,因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。

(make a fool of oneself, out of touch)This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.27.任何人,不论家庭出身、性别和年龄,都有受教育的权力。

(regardless of)Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.28. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题,但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面,包括教育、医疗和贸易等。

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