英语联考试卷
河北省衡水市重点2024届高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析
河北省衡水市重点2024届高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished2．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear3．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do4．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out5．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which6．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what7．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually8．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing9．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /10．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! Y ou know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left11．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilege12．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known13．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever14．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded15．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture16．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry17．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required18．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied19．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that20．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you. A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki TrailFor one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.Queenstown GardensThe Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River TrailStarting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the caféculture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond TrackBen Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April toNovember.1．Which place is a better choice for the disabled?A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrow River Trail.C. Queenstown Gardens.D. Ben Lomond Track.2．What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail?A. Appreciate the rose fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown.D. Learn about the local history.3．What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare things.B. To inform readers.C. To uncover the unseen.D. To warn readers."Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth. "This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader.following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, "We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans. "The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured.Like next matches people with the swimming pools, "We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don't have people splashing around inside us. "Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don't have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. "They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don't say words. They don't tell stories. They don't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating something off the ground.Where to go from there? "Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. "They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different.""I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. "I'm glad. I'd rather be like you than a mushroom"-an appealing and inarguable understanding.4．What does the underlined word "quizzical" mean in the second paragraph?A. Definite.B. Consistent.C. Unusual.D. Ambiguous. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans?A. Hyenas.B. Tin cans.C. Mushrooms.D. Swimming pools. 6．How is the writer's idea mainly developed in the passage?A. By describing in details.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By presenting problems and solutions. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An animal encyclopedia.B. A story entry.C. A philosophical textbook.D. A book review.The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.8．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A. To introduce agritourism.B. To describe the use of eggs.C. To show the innocence of the children.D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.9．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities?A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person.B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work.C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm.D. Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice.10．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization.B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.C. Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.11．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism?A. Doubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic.Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry.Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications.But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair.The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius -202 degrees Fahrenheit on the planet'ssurface.In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials.As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing.Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments, "professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. "Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production.12．What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel?A. It can be easily processed.B. It is resistant to high temperatures.C. It is a solid cloud of smoke.D. It can effectively insulate electricity. 13．What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on?A. Research statistics.B. Public comments.C. Scientific prediction.D. Commercial reports.14．Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that mass production could be possible if？A. advancement is made in thermal textilesB. there exists need for continuous fabricationC. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcomeD. aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced15．What is the text mainly about?A. The development of aerogel fibre.B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre.C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry.D. China's newly-woven clothing made from aerogel.二、七选五16．Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. ①After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started.Listen well and pay attentionPractice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. ②It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. ③Watch out for body language④ Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction.Show that you careIf you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. ⑤A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.B. Often, people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.三、完形填空（15空）By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied hisunfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knewtime with our family.In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer toldIn Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student-told him, "Whether it's changingstep back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person sees the17．A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick18．A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 19．A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known20．A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret21．A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off22．A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish23．A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat24．A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious25．A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering26．A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier27．A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly28．A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition29．A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault30．A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance31．A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly四、短文填空32．Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home ①the Lamborghini of China's green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I'm here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ② (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ③ sizable amount of their annual income.High-end Dragon Well, ④ (taste) like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ⑤ roast with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people ⑥ dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from.So it goes in China, where tea is ⑦ (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn ⑧ all the fuss is about, they're usually confused by the ⑨ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn't do much to help. That's why I've made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush ⑩ (drive) a whole economy wild.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。
广东省六校2024届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷(含答案)
广东省六校2024届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解What is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK —Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone —they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.1．If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.A. purchase things only offlineB. get their Tesco points automaticallyC. keep track of their daily spendingD. pay for their shopping without limit2．Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A. To register by 3rd March 2024.B. To download the PayQuick app.C. To bring their phones with them.D. To share the account with their family.3．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.C. To popularize the use of PayQuick.D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hikechildren. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 4．What does the und erlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Going on a hike through the forest.B. Taking a walk under the full moon.C. Watching magic shows every month.D. Traveling far from home for adventure.5．What can we learn from their family outing?A. The kids were reluctant to participate.B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.6．Which of the following best describes the parents?A. Creative and faithful.B. Selfless and brave.C. Inspiring and generous.D. Insightful and patient.7．What does the story convey to the readers?A. Life is what you make it.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Nature is the best teacher.D. God helps those who help themselves.As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelv es are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of theirpets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want? 8．What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A. People’s needs for animal services are increasing.B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.9．Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”？A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B. Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping.C. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.D. The owners’ preference to give pets human names.10．What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Unclear.D. Approving.11．Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of PetsB. The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC. The Craze for Pet-keepingD. The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsHibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats —animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor wholed the work.humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.12．How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A. By lowering their body temperature.B. By activating specific brain neurons.C. By putting a regular helmet on them.D. By using ultrasound through an operation.13．What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employ.B. Challenge.C. Overlook.D. Discover.14．What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A. It improves people’s mental health.B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle.15．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To point out the significance of the study.B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D. To explain practical applications of the finding.二、七选五16．Make a difference at schoolBesides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers. ① _________. Here’s how to get started.Reach outTry to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have. ② _________. Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school.③ _________Your school may have a variety of clubs —from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that’s not covered by a current school club, you could c onsider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet.Identify a need and take actionThink about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help. ④ _________.Be kind⑤ _________. However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious!A. Start something newB. Find what appeals to youC. It may seem like a simple actionD. For example, involve yourself in the student unionE. You can also take full advantage of what you have on handF. It’s also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your schoolG. You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls三、完形填空（15空）My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.beats a good bite that bites back.”17．A. dig B. check C. figure D. smell18．A. Absolutely B. Possibly C. Basically D. Technically19．A. warm B. anxious C. curious D. sharp20．A. talent B. affection C. patience D. ambition21．A. asking B. weeding C. assessing D. walking22．A. makes for B. takes in C. breaks through D. puts down23．A. admire B. miss C. ignore D. question24．A. friend B. doctor C. parent D. child25．A. grateful B. content C. guilty D. reluctant26．A. enlarge B. cancel C. sweeten D. postpone27．A. obtained B. gathered C. praised D. avoided28．A. letter B. bill C. recipe D. menu29．A. break B. shot C. second D. rest30．A. resolution B. suggestion C. decision D. conclusion31．A. appreciate B. achieve C. tolerate D. provide四、短文填空32．What might your hometown look like in someone else’s eyes?①_________ (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.Since childhood, she ②_________ (develop) a love for drawing and painting. ③_________ attracts Vla dimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve ④ _________ a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the ⑤_________ (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering⑥_________ unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks⑦_________ interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks ⑧ _________ (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of ⑨ _________ is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and⑩ _________ (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.五、书面表达33．每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“MyV olunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。
2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南部分重点高中2024年5月份大联考高三英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ：Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）？A：Yes.Naturally，a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO，but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q：What's the difference between duties and achievements？A：Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job.They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs.In other words，it is the "what you do" of your job.Achievements describe in specific terms "how well" you did in your job.Q：Many of my achievements are team﹣based，how do I draft them in my Application？A：You should include your team﹣based achievements in your Application.Indicate that you were part of a team，and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ：Can I save my Application？A：Yes.You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it.It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q：Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO？A：Yes.Each time you apply for a new JO，we recommend that you review your Application and update it，if appropriate，or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO.Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q：Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application？A：No.In fact，doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application.Unless you have an enormous range of experiences，there is no reason to use up all the space given.Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.21.Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements？A.I succeeded in directing a video presentation，assisting our group to win the first prize.B.I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C.I'm in charge of the clearance，production and distribution of information material.D.I've developed various interests，ranging from oil painting to designing model.22.Unless you are eager to apply for erstwhile JO，you'd better .A.target your focus on your interest in the JOB.save your latest application in Word formatC.prepare one application with all your competenciesD.update your application to match new requirements23.Applicants are expected to in their applications.A.introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB.list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC.give key information about their experiences and achievementsD.provide the results of their tests，assessments and examinationsBNew York’s UndersideA dangerous jobSince I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 "sandhogs" —— the nickname for the workers who build New York's underground—— boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft du g through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That's enough water to fill more than2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools.As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly- -only four meters a day- -and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars."Why do this work?" I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian's father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. "It's the money," he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog's chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above- ground construction wo rker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you," one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed.A river of sewageOn another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city's sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, "What happens if you fall in and you're not attached to a rope?" He said if you didn't pull yourself out, you'd drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it's still a terrifying thought.Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, "See any alligators?" Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn't believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface.24.The writer of the passage is .A.considering getting a job as a tunnel workerB.taking tourists into New York City’s tunnelsC.interested in what lies beneath New York CityD.reporting on the benefits of working underground.25.What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned?A.slippingB.being cut by rockC.drowningD.elevators falling26.Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because .A.the smell of the sewage is badB.the tunnel is filled with smokeC.they have to dive into the sewageD.they need to clean the air in the sewer27.What would be the best heading for the last paragraph?A.Recent Alligator SightingB.The 80-Year-Old AlligatorC.How to Survive SewageD.Just a Story?CHARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore,happy hardcore,and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai（who at the time used the Akai Hito alias）,originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii,but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin（同人）music releases,and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years,including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.From 2011 to 2018,HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI,most notably in beatmania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆,kors k,DJ Shimamura,m1dy,M-Project,JAKAZiD（as Joshka）,Hommarju,Camellia,lapix,C-Show,Maozon,Nhato, Dustvoxx,and Akira Complex.By the end of 2017,HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases,containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018,a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA,which is published by MARVELOUS！,with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C,BATTLE NO.1,was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship,under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song（likely due to their poking fun（打趣）of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event）,and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st,2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration（联动）and SEGA’s maimai でらっくすSplash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5,2021.28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.B．The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*C.C．The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.D．The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.29．Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label ‘s compilations？A．Camellia. B．Laur. C．Maozon. D．Akira Complex.30．What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA？A．It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.B．None of MARVELOUS！’s employees is working for it.C．The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.D．It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb.,2021.31．Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea,what should you do？A．Try playing WACCA if possible.B．Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*C.C．Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.D．Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.DMost managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managersOne strategy, known as infuse and augment, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices, However that would have risked cheapening the brand's image.Instead, they initiated consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors.and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal.A more radical strategy is 'combine and transcend'. This involves combining aspects of the product's existingvalue proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend. To create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one's core offerings sounds like it's hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike's move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006,they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user's iPad.By combining Nike's original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customer.Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political -- that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.32.The underlined word “peripheral”in Para graph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A.marginalB.importantC.subjectD.relevant33.According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to_____.A.follow what some of its competitors were doing.B.maintain its prices throughout its range.C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.34.What does the writer suggest about Nike's strategy?A.It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.B, it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.D It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits.35.The best title for the passage is probably_____.A.Knowing more about your customers.B.Making the most of trendsC.Eyes on strategiesD.Following the advice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023八省联考英语试题及答案
2023八省联考英语试题及答案为了让大家更好的模拟真实考试场景，完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套测试题，part i 写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序，熟悉题型part ii listening comprehension (30 minutes)特别表明六级考试每次仅考两套听力第三套听力试题同第一套或第二套试题一致part iii reading comprehension (40 minutes)section adirections:in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2with a singleline through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.social distancing is putting people out of work, canceling school and tanking the stock market. it has been 26by fear, and it is creating even more fear as money problems and uncertainty grow. however, at its core is love, and a sacrifice to protect those most 27to the coronavirus(冠状病毒) effects—the elderly, people with compromised immune systems, and those whose life-saving resources would be used up by a 28 epidemic.americans make life-saving decisions every day as a matter of course. we cut food into bite-sized pieces, we wear seatbelts, and we take care not to exceed the speed limit. but social distancing is 29in that it is completely self- sacrificing. those who will benefit may be the elderly relatives of the 30 person w e didn’t pass in starbucks, on the subway, or in the elevator.social distancing is millions of people making hundreds of sacrifices to keep the elderly alive. it doesn’t include the 31to run from society or make an excuse to avoid one’s obligations—such as life-saving medical work or the parental obligation to buy groceries. what it does include is applying lovethrough caution. and in doing so, it offers an 32opportunity for those who care about the elderly to find new ways to love theif we’re no t 33as much in our normal work or school, we have extra time to call parents and grandparents. we can also ask elderly relatives how to best support them 34and use our sacrifices as an opportunity to bring us, our community and the world 35.a) amazingb) closerc) drivend) engagede) malignantf) oppressingg) premisesh) randomi) sentimentallyj) spirituallyk) temptationsl) thriftierm) tickledn) uniqueo) vulnerablesection bdirections: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.why lifelong learning is the international passport to successa) picture yourself at a college graduation day, with a fresh cohort(一群) of students about to set sail for new horizons. what are they thinking while they throw their caps in the air? what is it with this thin sheet of paperthat makes it so precious? it’s not only the proof of acquired knowledge but plays into the reputation game of where you were trained. being a graduatefrom harvard law school carries that extra glamour, doesn’t it? yet take a closer look, and the diploma is the perfect ending to the modern tragedy of education.b) why? because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of french classical tragedy: time, action, and place. students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) duringtheir 20s (unity of time). this classical model has traditionally produced prestigious universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society—which allows everybody who is connected to the internet to access learning—and by the need to acquire skills in step with a fast-changing world. u niversities must realise that learning in your 20s won’t be enough. if technological diffusion and implementation develop faster, workers will haveto constantly refresh their skills.c) the university model needs to evolve. it must equip students with the right skills and knowledge to compete in a world ‘where value will be derived largely from human interaction and the ability to invent and interpret things that machines cannot’, as the english futurist richard watson puts it. by teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills, universities willprovide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning, not justget them ‘job-ready’.d) some universities already play a critical role in lifelong learning as they want to keep the value of their diplomas. this new role comes with a huge set of challenges, and needs largely to be invented. one way to start this transformation process could be to go beyond the ‘five-year diploma model’to adapt curricula to lifelong learning. we call this model the lifelong passport.e) the bachelor’s degree could be your passport to lifelong learning. for the first few years, students would ‘learn to learn’and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives. for instance, physics allows you to observe and rationalise the world, but also to integrate observations into models and, sometimes, models into theories orlaws that can be used to make predictions. mathematics is the language used to formulate the laws of physics or economy, and to make rigorous computations that turn into predictions. these two disciplines naturally form the foundational pillars of education in technical universities.f) recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering. computers increasingly become principal actors in leveraging data to formulate questions,which requires radically new ways of reasoning. therefore, a new discipline blending computer science, programming, statistics and machine learning should be added to thetraditional foundational topics of mathematics and physics. these threepillars would allow you to keep learning complex technical subjects all your life because numeracy(计算) is the foundation upon which everything else is eventually built.g) according to this new model, the master of science (msc) would become the first stamp in the lifelong learning journey. the msc curriculum should prepare students for their professional career by allowing them to focus on acquiring practical skills through projects.h) those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced technical modules(模块)learned ‘on-the-fly’and ‘at will’ depending on the nature of the project. if, for instance, your project is developing an integrated circuit, you will have to take a module on advanced concepts in microelectronics. the most critical skills will be developed before the project even starts, in the form of boot camps (短期强化训练), while the rest can be fostered along with the project, putting them to immediate use and thus providing a rich learning context.i) in addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneurial skills, such as design thinking,initiative taking, team leading, activity reporting or resource planning. not only will those skills be actually integrated into the curriculum but theywill be very important to have in the future because they are difficult to automate.j) after the msc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years. if universities decide to engage in this learning model, they will have to cope with many organisational challengesthat might shake their unity of place and action. first, the number of students would be unpredic table. if all of a university’s alumni (往届毕业生)were to become students again, the student body would be much bigger than itis now, and it could become unsustainable for the campus in terms of both size and resources. second, freshly graduated students would mix withprofessionally experienced ones. this would change the classroom dynamics, perhaps for the best. project-based learning with a mixed team reflects the reality of the professional world and could therefore be a better preparation for it.k) sound like science fiction? in many countries, part-time studying is not exceptional: on average across oecd countries, part-time students in represented 20 per cent of enrolment in tertiary education. in many countries, this share is higher and can exceed 40 per cent in australia, new zealand and sweden.l) if lifelong learning were to become a priority and the new norm, diplomas, just like passports, could be revalidated periodically. a time-determined revalidation would ease administration for everybody. universities as well as employers and employees would know when they have to retrain. for instance, graduates from the year would have to come back in .m) this could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners, due to lack of time, family obligations or funds. here, online learning might be an option because it allows you to save your‘travel time’, but it has its limits. so far, none of the major employers associated with online learning platforms such as coursera and udacity has committed to hire or even interview graduates of their new online programmes.n) even if time were not an issue, who will pay for lifelong learning? that’s the eternal debate: should it be the learner’s responsibility, that of his employer, or of the state? for example, in massachusetts, the healthcare professions require continuing education credits, which are carefully evidenced and documented. yet the same state’s lawyers don’t require continuing legal education, although most lawyers do participate in it informally. one explanation is that technology is less of a factor in law than it is in healthcare.o) europe has many scenarios, but the french and swiss ones areinteresting to compare. in france, every individual has a right to lifelong learning organised via a personal learning account that is credited as you work. in switzerland, lifelong learning is a personal responsibility and not agovernment one. however, employers and the state encourage continuing education either by funding parts of it or by allowing employees to attend it.p) universities have a fundamental role to play in this journey, andhigher education is in for a change. just like classical theatre, the old university model produced talent and value for society. we are not advocating its abolition but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today.36. students should develop the key skills before they start a project.37. by acquiring reasoning skills in the first few years of college, students can lay a foundation for lifelong learning.38. the easy access to learning and rapid technological changes have brought the traditional model of education under challenge.39. unbelievable as it may seem, part-time students constitute a considerable portion of the student body in many universities across the world.40. some social and managerial skills, which are not easily automated,will be of great importance t o students’future careers.41. a new model of college education should provide students with the knowledge and skills that will make them more inventive and capable oflifelong learning.42. a mixed student body may change the classroom dynamics and benefit learning.43. the question of who will bear the cost of lifelong learning is a topic of constant debate.44. to the traditional subjects of math and physics should be added a new discipline which combines computer science with statistics and other components.45. students who are burdened with family duties might choose to take online courses.section cdirections: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are fourchoices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2with a single line through the centre.passage onequestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.why does social media trigger feelings of loneliness and inadequacy? because instead of being real life, it is, for the most part, impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the pictures and words to put your best face forward.online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of an interpersonal relationship. you share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the internet. you simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental inter action. this isnot to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. theyabsolutely can, but the two are not synonymous. generally speaking, there areno unfiltered comments or casually taken photos on our social media pages. and, rightfully s o, because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic and vulnerable with some of our “friends” whom we don’t actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.social media can certainly be an escape from the daily grind, but we mustbe cauti oned against the negative effects, such as addiction, on a person’s overall psychological well-being.as humans, we yearn for social connection. scrolling (滚动) through pagesof pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree offulfill ment as face to face interactions do. also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and inadequacy.social media can lead people on the unhealthy quest for perfection. some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so thatthey can snap that “perfect” photo. they begin to seek validation throughthe number of people who “like” their posts. in order for it to play a psychologically healthy role in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network. pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned andcalculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs.ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. it has opened doors for businesses and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. however, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. if the latter is the case, increasing face-to-face time with trusted friends, and minimizing timescrolling online, will prove to be a reminder that your social network is much more rewarding than any “like,” “follow” or “share” can be.46. what does the author imply social media may do to our life?a) it may facilitate our interpersonal relationships.b) it may filter our negative impressions of others.c) it may make us feel isolated and incompetent.d) it may render us vulnerable and inauthentic.47. why do people post comments selectively on social media?a) they do not find all their online friends trustworthy.b) they want to avoid offending any of their audience.c) they do not want to lose their followers.d) they are eager to boost their popularity.48. what are humans inclined to do according to the passage?a) exa ggerate their life’s accomplishments.b) strive for perfection regardless of the cost.c) paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives.d) learn lessons from other people’s downfalls.49. what is the author’s view of pictures and posts on s ocial media?a) they should record the memorable moments in people’s lives.b) they should be carefully edited so as to present the best image.c) they should be shown in a way that meets one’s security needs.d) they should keep people from the unhealthy quest for perfection.50. what does the author advise people to do when they find their online experience unconstructive?a) use social media to increase their ability to connect with various types of people.b) stay connected to those whom they may not otherwise get to know and befriend.c) try to prevent negative thoughts and feelings from getting into the online pages.d) strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image.passage twoquestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.imagine that an alien species landed on earth and, through their mere presence, those aliens caused our art to vanish, our music to homogenize, and our technological know-how to disappear. that is effectively what humans have been doing to our closest relatives—chimps (大猩猩) .back in , a team of scientists led by andrew whiten showed that chimps from different parts of africa behave very differently from one another. some groups would get each other’s attention by rapping branches with their knuckles(指关节), while others did it by loudly ripping leaves with their teeth. the team identified 39 of these traditions that are practiced by some communities but not others—a pattern that, at the time, hadn’t been seen in any animal except humans. it was evidence, the team said, that chimps have their own cultures.it took a long time to convince skeptics that such cultures exist, but now we have plenty of examples of animals learning local traditions from one another.but just when many scientists have come to accept the existence of animal cultures, many of those cultures might vanish. ammie kalan and her colleagues have shown, through years of intensive fieldwork, that the very presence ofhumans has eroded the diversity of chimp behavior. where we flourish, their cultures wither. it is a bitterly ironic thing to learn on the 20thanniversary of whiten’s classic study.“it’s amazing to think that just 60 years ago, we knew next to nothingof the behavior of our sister species in the wild,”whiten says. “but now,just as we are truly getting to know our primate(灵长类) cousins, the actionsof humans are closing the window on all we have discovered.”“sometimes in the rush to conserve the species, i think we forget aboutthe individuals,” says cat hobaiter, a professor at the university of st. andrews. “each population, each community, even each generation of chimps is unique. an event might only have a small impact on the total population of chimps, but it may wipe out an entire community—an entire culture. no matter what we do to restore habitat or support population growth, we may never beable to restore that culture.”no one knows whether the destruction of chimp culture is getting worse.few places have tracked chimp behavior over long periods, and those that haveare also more likely to have protected their animals from human influence.obviously conservationists need to think about saving species in a completely new way—by preserving animal traditions as well as bodies and genes. “instead of focusing only on the c onservation of genetically based entities like species, we now need to also consider culturally based entities,” says andrew whiten.51. what does the author say we humans have been doing to chimps?a) ruining their culture.b) accelerating their extinction.c) treating them as alien species.d) homogenizing their living habits.52. what is the finding of andrew whiten’s team?a) chimps demonstrate highly developed skills of communication.b) chimps rely heavily upon their body language to communicate.c) chimps behave in ways quite similar to those of human beings.d) different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.53. what did ammie kalan and her colleagues find through their intensive fieldwork?a) whiten’s classic study has little impact on the diversity of chimp behavior.b) chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.c) chimps alter their culture to quickly adapt to the changed environment.d) it might already be too late to prevent animal cultures from extinction.54. what does cat hobaiter think we should do for chimp conservation?a) try to understand our sister species’ behavior in the wild.b) make efforts to preserve each individual chimp community.c) study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps.d) endeavor to restore chimp habitats to expand its total population.55. what does the author suggest conservationists do?a) focus entirely on culturally-based entities rather than genetically-based ones.b) place more stress on animal traditions than on their physical conservation.c) conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.d) explore the cultures of species, before they vanish.part iv translation (30 minutes)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into english. you should write your answer on answersheet 2.青藏铁路就是世界上最低最久的高原铁路，全长公里，其中存有公里在海拔多米之上，就是相连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。
2024届四川省成都市高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷(高频考点)
2024届四川省成都市高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. What is the man now?A．An accountant.B．A teacher.C．A musician.2. Where probably are the speakers?A．In a library.B．In a computer lab.C．In an office.3. Where did the woman go before the meal?A．To her home.B．To a cinema.C．To a cafe.4.A．She didn’t like it at all.B．She thought it was very easy.C．She thought it was too hard for her to follow.D．She thought the instructor was very good.5. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does Bob do when shopping?A．Buy what he likes.B．Buy cheap things.C．Overlook the prices.2. In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most?A．Clothes.B．Eating.C．Housing.3. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month?A．$2, 000.B．$1, 500.C．$500.7. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
1. Where are the speakers?A．In the man’s house.B．In a clothing store.C．In a design company.2. What does the woman say about her business?A．It focuses on personal needs.B．It only provides formal clothing.C．It attracts mainly young customers.3. When will the wedding take place?A．In one week.B．In four weeks.C．In one year.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考英语试卷
2024届江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1．How does the woman like her work?A．Discouraging.B．Exciting.C．Demanding.2．What does the man mean?A．Tony was brave in the fire.B．The rescue work was tough.C．The forest fire was severe.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Violence.B．A film.C．Screen time.4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Opponents.C．Colleagues.5．What is the woman doing?A．Interviewing chefs.B．Ordering dishes.C．Learning cooking.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6．What may the British be worried about?A．Keeping guns.B．Personal safety.C．Violence on media. 7．How does Mary think the problem can be solved?A．More police are needed.B．Police should work harder.C．Guns should be forbidden.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers?A．At a railway station.B．At a terminal.C．At a travel agency. 9．What will the man do next?A．To have a seat reservation.B．To buy a ticket.C．To contact his company.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
山东高中英语联考试卷真题
山东高中英语联考试卷真题一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。
- 问题：What time does the meeting start?- A. 9:00 a.m.- B. 10:00 a.m.- C. 11:00 a.m.2. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。
- 问题：Why did the man go to the library?- A. To return a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To meet a friend.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）3. 根据短文，选择正确的答案。
- 问题：What is the main topic of the passage?- A. Environmental protection.- B. The history of a city.- C. The importance of education.4. 根据短文，选择正确的答案。
- 问题：What does the speaker suggest doing to improve the situation?- A. Planting more trees.- B. Reducing industrial pollution.- C. Encouraging public transportation.C. 听力填空（每空1分，共5分）5. 根据所听短文，完成以下句子。
- The city is famous for its _______ and _______.- The annual festival takes place in _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）6-10. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项回答问题。
B. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）11-20. 阅读以下短文，完成空白处。
浙江省浙南名校2024届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省浙南名校2024届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、What is the restaurant’s specialty?A. American food.B. Italian food.C. Thai food.2、Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To make an inquiry.C. To visit the woman.3、What is the woman most excited about?A. Seeing sharks.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.4、Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a car.C. On a bus.5、What are the speakers talking about?A. Why the electricity bill went up.B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.C. How they can reduce the electricity usage.听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6、What is the woman doing?A. Reserving a room.B. Checking into a hotel.C. Packing her luggage.7、What will the woman do next?A. Walk in a park.B. Have dinner.C. Go to a bank.听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and technician.9、How many candidates are there for the position?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.10、What does the woman ask?A. What the job requirements are.B. Where the interview will be held.C. Whether the equipment is ready.听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
2024届九省联考英语试题(含答案解析、MP3及录音稿)
2024届九省联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ₤ 19.15.B. ₤ 9.18.C. ₤ 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What will Chris do next?A. Drink some coffee.B. Watch the World Cup.C. Go to sleep2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. Classmates.C. Relatives3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion?A. FavorableB. Tolerant.C. Negative.4. What can we learn about Tom?A. He’s smart for his age.B. He’s unwilling to study.C. He’s difficult to get along with.5. What did Kevin do yesterday?A. He went swimming.B. He cleaned up his house.C. He talked with his grandparents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省蒙阴县2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案
山东省蒙阴县2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages2、______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.A．A; 不填B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a3、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive4、My father usually plays ______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A．a B．an C．the D．/5、The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.A．couldn’t be; on B．must be; on C．couldn’t be; in D．may be; in6、Because of the heavy traffic, it_________ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost7、– May I have another cake?-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full8、--Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.-- _____. I have to do my homework at homeA．What a pity B．Don't worry. C．Best wishes D．How come?9、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?A．B．C．D．10、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a ________ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd. A program showed that in an hour more than 600 people jumped 1 lights when crossing a road in Shanghai. It was really 2 .Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) 3 the red light lasts too long. A team did research on people’s waiting time at 4 road crossings. They found that Chinese people would 5 for 70 to 90 seconds. Then they would lose their 6 .Some Chinese 7 have stated taking action. In Shanghai , the first three people in a jaywalk group will be fined(罚款)￥50. But calling on people to 8 rules is more important. Everyone should 9 the importance of following the traffic rules. Then the 10 can be completely solved.1．A．red B．green C．white D．yellow2．A．helpful B．dangerous C．important D．unusual3．A．and B．because C．but D．so4．A．wide B．beautiful C．different D．strange5．A．wait B．run C．sleep D．work6．A．dream B．time C．product D．patience7．A．cities B．houses C．streets D．people8．A．refuse B．follow C．make D．find9．A．change B．leave C．realize D．forget10．A．decision B．problem C．rule D．jobⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can tak e you almostanywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular2．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn’t noticeC．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work3．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A．get out of the car B．take it onto a trainC．put it in your purse D．go on airline websites4．One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.B14、Even nowadays there are a lot o f misunderstandings between nationalities. Let’s have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “I’m sorry”, even when they don’t know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they aren’t really friendly and never invite you to their houses. Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was i nvited to people’s houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didn’t unwrap it immediately. What’s more, she even didn’t thank me until I asked her if she liked it! I’ve learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isn’t necessary between friends. 1．According to Maria Conti, it is _________.A．insincere to keep saying “thank you” and “I’m sorry” to strangersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2．Giannis Sinios is from________.A．England B．Greece C．Italy D．America3．According to Judy Brown’s experience, ___________ .A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countrie sC15、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earth’s water was comp letely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But notenough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. Y ou see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. 1．Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?A．Water B．Air C．Lifestyle D．Food2．The underlined word ‘scarce’ means ‘______’ in Chinese.A．昂贵的B．充足的C．缺乏的D．特殊的3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B．There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C．All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.D．We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Stop polluting B．Change or leaveC．Look for new home D．Return to the earthD16、This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_______(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 ormore calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.3．Which of the following may the authordisagree?A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health.C．Y ou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.E17、Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERV ATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here >>> SUPPORTContact us:E-mail:*************************.uk Fax/Tel:01557 3316451．You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park ___________.A．at 9:00a.m on 7th DecemberB．at 11:00a.m on 7th DecemberC．at 9:00a.m on 7th SeptemberD．at 11:00a.m on 7th September2．How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and theten-year-old twins) visit the park?A．£24.50 B．£25.50 C．£26.50 D．£27.503．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are endangered animals in the park.B．There aren’t any picnic areas in the park.C．Y ou can’t take the babies to the park.D．Y ou can visit the park with your dogs.F18、It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful ey es towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒劳）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”1．Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?A．He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the pastB．He suggests the aged man will have a bright futureC．He attempts to stress（强调）the man’s sad feelingD．He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling2．The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.A．sorrowful, fearful and regretfulB．hopeful, sorrowful and peacefulC．regretful, painful and disappointedD．disappointed, regretful and hopeful3．The author writes the passage mainly to ____.A．encourage young people to take the right roadB．help the old man to pick up his confidenceC．describe the old man’s unsuccessful experienceD．show his sympathy for the old manⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达你的好朋友戴尔在学习英语过程中遇到很多问题，比如：单词记忆、句型的运用、阅读文章等一系列问题。
山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)
山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Movies for Your VacationSong of springThe movie tells a touching story of an 85-year-old mother caring for her 65-year-old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). The whole movie is full of warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hope and happiness. Importantly, the movie sheds light on the families of Alzheimer’s patients，taking on a realistic side to life and giving it significant social value.Mrs Harris Goes to ParisIn 1950s in London, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whose husband has been dead for decades，is passionate about high-end designer dress. And she decides to save up and work hard to buy one of her own. After pooling enough money, Mrs Harris flies to Paris. Having experienced various changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This movie is more appreciated by those who are sick of living an aimless life.The Good BossBlanco, CEO of a company that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems to be generous, fair, and always there for his employees, but in fact, he has his own interests at heart. A Spanish national treasure actor plays this two-faced “good boss” to perfection. The screenwriter directs the movie, a work that is fun but thought-provoking to watch.King RichardArmed with a clear vision and plan, Richard Williams is determined to write his two daughters into history. Training on tennis courts, rain or shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity before them. Based on a true story that will inspire the world, King Richard follows the uplifting journey of a family whose resolution and belief finally make two of the world’s sports legends.1、Who was more likely to be inspired by Mrs Harris Goes to Paris?A. A suffering patient.B. A mean two-faced employer.C. An ambitious parent.D. An inactive middle-aged woman.2、Whose screenplay is written by its director?A. Mrs Harris Goes to Paris’.B. Song of spring’s.C. The Good B oss’.D. King Richard’s.3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend holiday movies.B. To advertise award-winning movies.C. To show background information on the movies.D. To offer advice on how to appreciate the movies.An important person who has made a huge impact on my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life would be completely different without her. Everyone always thinks it’s amazing to have a twin and it is but it’s also not. People always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural to be good friends, which is true, but nobody ever talks about the negative side of it.People also say things like “Who’s the smarter twin?”As twins, we are constantly getting compared. In the second grade, she got admitted to a class for advanced students. In 6th grade she was put into advanced math. I finally got put into advanced math for 8th grade but it still wasn’t enough because by then she was in a class that was two years ahead and mine was just one. So people called me the dumb twin.I played soccer from the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because people decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want to hear it anymore. She still plays. We also played softball together when we were 10-11. I quit that too mainly for the same reason.One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, our friends and I were at top golf for one of their birthdays. We were almost done playing. My friend Allison said, “Savannah，how does it feel to be losing to the unathletic twin?” Allison didn’t play any sports either，but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting compared to anyone.I could write a million stories about who’s the prettier twin? Who’s the uglier twin? Who’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even though we get compared, I still love Savannah and she has made such a huge impact on my life.As I’ve gotten older, it has less of an effect on me when people compare us. I have realized that there is always going to be someone out there comparing us and there is nothingI can do about it. I am growing into my own person.4、What is rarely discussed about twins according to the text?A. The bad side.B. The appearance.C. The difference.D. The friendship.5、Why was the author thought stupid?A. She did very badly in class.B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.C. She liked to compare herself to Savannah.D. She was worse than Savannah in her studies.6、Why did the author give up softball?A. She had lost interest in it.B. She was injured in a match.C. She was laughed at by teammates.D. She played it worse than Savannah.7、What is the author’s attitude towards being compared at last?A. Unclear.B. Acceptable.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species, a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlife germplasm resources. As of the end of 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 10,601 wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resources. Preserving dried and frozen seeds, the bank provides technological support for the protection and research, makes use of China’s wildlife germplasm resources, and plays a major part in international biodiversity conservation.The importance of science and technology for biodiversity conservation is increasingly obvious. When remote sensor monitoring was not available, agricultural technicians had no choice but to go for field studies, which could barely meet the need for large-scale, fast and nondestructive (非破坏性的) monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseases and pests. Nowadays, remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agricultural production in China, allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements of insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vegetation growth, coverage, surface temperature, humidity and other indicators.In the Internet era, information technology has made the processing of massive data possible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Photo Bank of China, and National Animal Collection Resource Center. The emergence of databases and digital programs in recent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis of resources，the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the exploration and use of massive biodiversity data, providing a solid foundation for China’s biodiversity conservation and research. Biodiversity conservation and science and technologyconservation can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.8、What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1?A. Its crisis.B. Its administration.C. Its role.D. Its staff.9、What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring?A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.B. Go to fields to control the plant diseases.C. Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.D. Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.10、What does the underlined word “inextricable” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Linked.B. Competitive.C. Inadequate.D. Inessential.11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Develops FastB. Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity ProtectionC. China Has Made Great Efforts to Process Massive DataD. Information Technology Contributes Much to Many FieldsIf you live in San Diego, you’ve probably noticed some strangely coloured water on the beach lately. You might wonder about red tide, but it’s actually an intentional job. Scientists at UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography and University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for a study that examines how fresh water on the outlet of the sea is intermixing with the ocean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps coastal oceanographer leading the PiNC study. “The aim is to understand how fresh water interacts with ocean waves，since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more floating. The researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the ocean water through these additions of fresh water.The fresh water is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when fresh water is added to the sea water. The dye does not threaten the wildlife living there and is then spotted as it progresses in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located alongthe sand as well as by drones(无人驾驶飞机). There’s also a device that tracks the light that is given off by the pink dye. The sensors record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature.Giddings explained, “We’ve bringing together a lot of different people with different expertise. I think it’s going to have some really great results and impacts. We will combine the results from this experiment with a former field study and computer models to help us further understand how the dyed fresh water spreads.12、How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By showing a strange phenomenon.B. By making an assumption.C. By quoting a well-known saying.D. By making a comparison.13、What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing sea water pink.B. To show how fresh water combines with sea water.C. To prove that fresh water is warmer than sea water.D. To examine the impact of fresh water on sea water.14、Why is pink dye used by the team?A. It can enormously give off light.B. It can function well with sensors.C. It can be recognized easily and eco-friendly.D. It seems to attract wildlife and spread rapidly.15、What will the researchers do according to Giddings’ words in the last paragraph?A. Challenge the results with some experts.B. Build more scientific computer models.C. Experiment with dyes of another colour.D. Integrate more results of former studies.二、七选五16、When it comes to earning wealth, some people admire wealth to an extreme level, overlooking spiritual values. One of the most significant and incomparable spiritual values is wisdom. ①_______ However, a huge number of people believe that wealth surpasses wisdom.The invaluable qualities wisdom inherits(继承) in a person cannot be bought by wealth.A wealthy individual may experience the most luxury and comfort on the Earth. ②_______Albert Einstein once said, Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelongattempt to acquire it.” One needs to develo p a positive mindset and the willingness to be polite and should possess a sense of sympathy. ③_______You can consider wisdom as the person’s capability to make correct decisions and choices. ④_______ It keeps on enhancing with time. If a person is wealthy but lacks wisdom, he can certainly lose his wealth because there is a lack of knowledge and intelligence to hold that wealth for a long time.⑤_______ Wisdom is in fact the key to wealth. Through wisdom come great wealth and ultimately the success. The violent pursuit of wealth could lead to failure and disappointment. However, the pursuit of wisdom guarantees you success and instills plenty of useful spiritual qualities within you. You can treat wisdom as the practical application of knowledge.A. How is wisdom superior to wealth?B. Wisdom is comprehensive and timeless.C. All such qualities can contribute to wisdom.D. No worldly possession can compare to wisdom.E. However, if he lacks wisdom, all his wealth is fruitless.F. In personal and professional life, wisdom conveys admiration.G. How can your wisdom enhance your ability to influence others?三、完形填空（15空）When I was around six years old, we had a neighbor, Dave Juliano. As a car fancier，heanother and kept saying I’d go for next show. However, our next show never came. I wassomething with those who meant a lot to you.17、A. satisfaction B. respect C. pleasure D. curiosity18、A. aware B. tired C. typical D. ashamed19、A. experiments B. strategies C. conversations D. predictions20、A. connected B. conflicted C. cooperated D. quarreled21、A. identity B. humor C. loss D. smell22、A. Unfortunately B. Normally C. Gradually D. Unexpectedly23、A. impressed B. accompanied C. injured D. frightened24、A. encountered B. inquired C. distracted D. interrupted25、A. figured out B. participated in C. lived up with D. kept track of26、A. introduced B. explained C. promised D. proposed27、A. found B. carried C. burned D. missed28、A. implied B. informed C. reminded D. permitted29、A. shock B. relief C. warning D. chance30、A. ensured B. decided C. struggled D. claimed31、A. stressful B. painful C. funny D. perfect四、短文填空32、With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, ①_______(offer) a splendid night view since the annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21.As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing lights ②_______ (gradual) cover the lake with fishing nets stretching across the water. In videos made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) photography，stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake, ③_______ (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape of incredible beauty.The 2023 ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake aims to completely ④_______ (strength) biodiversity protection, taking full advantage ⑤_______ the structure of fish populations and effectively guarding against and controlling dangerous alien species.Based on various fish ⑥_______ (type), this year’s regulation efforts are divided into three stages across the lake’s waters，the core protected areas of the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve not ⑦_______ (include).The first stage ⑧_______ (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish. ⑨_______ number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with ⑩_______ they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。
2022年12月联考试卷 英语
英语部分（30分）七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。
未选、错选或多选均不给分。
33. – How much honey do we need?– Let me see. Two ______, please.A. spoons of honeyB. spoon of honeysC. spoons of honeysD. spoon of honey【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词—名词的单复数。
句意：-- 你们需要多少蜂蜜？-- 让我看看。
两匙蜂蜜。
spoon为可数名词，意为“匙，勺子”，根据“Two”可知，此处应用其复数形式；honey 为不可数名词，意为“蜂蜜”。
故选A。
【考纲知识点】名词—名词的单复数【难易度】中等题34. Wang Yaping becomes ______ female astronau t to work in China’s space station.A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词—序数词。
句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的（中国）女宇航员。
分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词，且定冠词the应与序数词连用。
the + 序数词+ n. + to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“第……个做某事的……”。
故选C。
【考纲知识点】数词—序数词【难易度】基础题35. I advise you not to show ______ on the Internet because it may cause trouble.A. anything personalB. personal anythingC. something personalD. personal something【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词—不定代词。
2024年广东省汕头市潮阳区部分学校中考英语联考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级英语科学年检测题（B）（内容: Unit 1—Unit 14）说明:1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。
考试用时90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1. How old is FordA. B. C.2. What's Jim's problemA. B. C.3. What does Sam have most in summerA. B. C.4. What do people usually do during the festivalA. B. C.5. What is Jim doingA. B. C.B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What's the weather like in KunmingA. Warm.B. Cold.C. Cool.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Jonathan Drori's interest in plants dates back to his years when growing up in southwest London. They lived within walking distance of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, home to one of the most diverse collections of plants in the world. His parents would take him and his brother frequently to the gardens, exploring the grounds and discovering new plant species from around the world."My father was trained in botany but worked as an engineer, while my mother was interested in the beauty of plants," he says, "She would carry a magnifying glass in her purse, and we'd go to Kew every week to look at the individual plants."Now Drori is a botany expert. He's built a career as an educator, focusing on the environment and technology, and is also a productive author. His new book explains the historical and cultural significance of different plant species. Using a map as his guide, he selected about eighty plants from around the world, and each has an interesting backstory, that focuses on the cultural significance and botanical structure of each species.For example, amaranth (苋菜) from Peru has almost been forgotten, since it's often over- shadowed by more readily available whole grains like oats and rye. However, it has gained popularity in recent years thanks to being highly nutritious and a good source of beneficial acids. In fact, before the Spanish Conquest in 1519, amaranth was a major foodstuff of the Inca and Aztec empires. The Aztecs used its seeds for ceremonial purposes, mixing amaranth flour into figures representing important deities within their culture, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain.1．Where did Jonathan Drori's interest in botany mainly come from?A. His collectionB. His teachersC. His booksD. His childhood 2．Which of the following is the most possible title for Jonathan Drori's new book?A. Around the World in 80 PlantsB. How Plants Relate to CivilizationC. How Plants Tell Stories of HistoryD. A Brief History of Research on Plants 3．What leads to amaranth becoming more and more popular recently?A. Its historical valueB. Its ceremonial valueC. Its healthy valueD. Its cultural valueEarly in my time in China, I. asked a coworker, if she noticed anything Americans dothat is strange. "You're always fighting, even with your best friend, "she said. She had never, seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to him, many Chinese wouldn't tell their friend to" shut your mouth when you speak to me" or tell them, "your logic is so dumb-you don't have object permanence", which is opposed to social harmony.Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless-of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they've read, they cannot guarantee that the listener, understands them correctly.Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a-decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I, 'm silly, or he was kidding me.I can confidently say that after all' this time, I'm even more confused, than I was then. The concepts and ideas I. learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I'm lucky, I'll have another 30 years of life, less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I. am fighting with them. I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it. 4．What impression does the author leave on his Chinese friend?A. He specializes in debating.B. He is kind of rude to friends.C. He argues with others much.D. He is passionate about philosophy.5．What does the author stress about the language in Paragraph 2?A. Its inner logicB. Its significant complexityC. Its abstract originD. Its changing structure6．What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China?A. Profound Chinese cultureB. His British friend's, experienceC. Little time spent with familyD. Different understanding of humor7．Which is the author's plan for future life?A. He will take China as it is.B. He will return to his motherland.C. He will be more serious in China.D. He will persist in academic study.In recent years, the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination. However, a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions, a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations. This statement begs the question: Are food miles more significant than we initially believed?Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption, with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process. For instance, producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2, while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram. If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints, it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints, even if they have to travel a distance. Therefore, reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy.The recent study doesn’t contradict (相矛盾) this conclusion. The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved, including the transportation of fertilizers, farm equipment, and pesticides (杀虫剂). Hannah Ritchie, a researcher at the University of Oxford, suggests that a term other than "food miles" would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion. If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles, the per- centage would drop to 9 percent, which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research.Moreover, the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed, the reduction in emissions would only be 1. 7 percent. overall. This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea, with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships."So, overall, the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you, said Ritchie.8．What has the recent study found?A. Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions.B. Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly.C. Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally.D. Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected.9．Why does the author mention "beef" and "apples" in paragraph. 2?A. To explain the benefits of applesB. To highlight food production's effectC. To compare beef and apple productionD. To advocate short-distance transportation10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints?A. Supplying. high-calory foodsB. Upgrading food delivery systemsC. Reducing meat and dairy consumptionD. Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding?A. UnfavourableB. SupportiveC. TolerantD. UncertainTraditionally, many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors: They decided, and patients agreed. Today, health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making, where patients become informed partners in their choices. Health care professionals now focus on placing the patient at the center of care, informing them about their options, and engaging them in treatment decisions. For example, they engage patients by asking, "What's important to you? And what are your priorities and goals as we, talk about a treatment plan?""I think there's a strong recognition in American medicine, of the importance of patient engagement not only, in their care, but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they're going to get," said Dr. Allen, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.A 2017 study, published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through-shared decision-making had better physical and mental health, better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use. Patients also reported better communication with their doctors. When people are more engaged in decision-making, they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options, and they're more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication.But research on how to best approach different, cultural groups is lacking. Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier, although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits. Also, current models of payment for doctors'visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making. But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be "incredibly complicated"Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process. But in the long run, Allen said: "shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine, they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored, meaningful way that meets their own values, goals and preferences."12．What role do doctors play in shared decision-making?A. They are at the center of care.B. They ask questions to patients:C. They follow patients' opinions.D. They present suggestions to patients. 13．Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making?A. Shortened time in hospitalB. Improved healthy awarenessC. Reduced mental problemsD. Enhanced communication skills14．What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making?A. Lack of family supportB. Limited time and moneyC. Uniqueness of medical treatmentD. Complicated medicine production process15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shared Decision Making: More than Technology?B. Shared Decision Making: an Ideal Way for PatientsC. Shared Decision Making: a Future Model of Hospitals?D. Shared Decision Making: Advantages and Disadvantages二、七选五16．Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. ① After a moment, however, you think, "Wait, it's okay because today is New Year's Day; there's time to get back in shape!"For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. ② . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen? ③ . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Changeinvolves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year? One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. ④ But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like "I'm going to get in better shape this year, make a specific one. For example, "I'm going to run for 30 minutes every day" would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's resolutions should be for life. ⑤ but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.A. Change takes time and effortB. Instinctively, you step back in horrorC. It's probably related to self-disciplineD. Many people's plans involve grand measuresE. The answer is likely that we should be confidentF. New Year is a great time to be with family and friendsG. In December it's often justified by planning New Year's resolutions三、完形填空（15空）For the past years, 83-year-old AI Merritt has been a cheery presence in hiscircumference (周长) of the Earth-24, 901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world"Al started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long,total.Lon- don. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up17．A. measure B. guess C. survey D. cycle18．A. In a word B. As a result C. On the contrary D. After all19．A. time-consuming B. meaningfulC. usualD. demanding20．A. adventure B. expectation C. subject D. phenomenon21．A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hopefully D. gradually22．A. again B. twice C. big D. deep23．A. obtained B. dominated C. covered D. revolved24．A. celebration B. delay C. excuse D. admission25．A. drove B. flew C. stood D. slid26．A. speed B. bike C. route D. story27．A. cast B. picture C. film D. advertise28．A. deeds B. destinies C. reactions D. recréations29．A. cities B. landscapes C. houses D. blocks30．A. gathered B. called C. withdrew D. returned31．A. quality B. burden C. highlight D. impression四、短文填空32．Adrift (漂流) in a Sea of GreenLiving in the forest of steel-and-cement structures, urbanites are impatient to embrace nature on weekends. A natural forest in ①people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the ② (large) primitive bamboo park in China.The Bamboo Sea ③ (recognize) as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests has served as a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ④ (shoot) there. The bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as ⑤ world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, the fourth tourism destinationin China to get the Green Globe 21 certification, allowing itself ⑥ (admire) by more people around China and worldwide.Located in Australia, Green Globe sets the global benchmark (基准) for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites. ⑦(reflect) the principles for sustainable development and based on Agenda 21, the certification was approved by ⑧ (represent) of 182 countries and regions from around the world during the United Nations Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.Amazed ⑨ its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960- 1279) , described it as "bamboo waves". As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站(The English Broadcasting Station) 负责人。
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2012年12月月考试卷听力部分（共25分）第一节（共6分，每小题1分）1．A. Thank you. B.That’s a good idea. C.Yes, I’m hungry.2.A.It leaves at seven. B.Please come this way. C.Please go to Gate 12. to3.A.Glad to meet you. B.Thank you. C.It doesn’t matter.4.A. It is beautiful. B.Very well. C.It’s Mary’s.5.A. At about four. B.For four hours. C Every four hours.6.A.At five o’clock. B.Five pounds. C.Size five.第二节（共6分，每小题1分）听下面6段小对话，完成7—12小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
7. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. ChinaC. Germany8.How many children are there in the family?A. Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.What does the woman mean?A. She enjoys the music at the party.B. She likes the food at the party.C. She didn’t have a good time at the party.10.. What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Windy.11.What’s the woman going to do?A. She is flying to Hong Kong.B. She is going to buy an air ticket.C. She is going to say good-bye to Bill.12. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go to look for a payphone.C. Use the woman’s phone.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分）听第13段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13.Where is the woman from?A.Korea.B. China.C. Japan.14. How long has the woman studies in Brighton University?A. Six moths.B. One year.C. One year and a half.15.Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?A. She often goes to travel in England after studying.B. She wants to be an English teacher after finishing her study.C. She meets the man on a train.听第14段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
16. What is the man invited to do?A. To teach in his mother’s school.B. To give a party.C. To give a talk.17. What is the man now?A. A pop singer.B. A teacher.C. A famous actor.18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is going back to his school to learn more.B. The man will accept the invitation of his school.C. The man used to like school but have some trouble in his subjects. 听第15段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
19.What is Paul’s problem?A. He doesn’t have enough time for studying.B. He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.C. He finds studying difficult.20. How many hours did him practice soccer every day?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.21. When does Paul do his homework?A. After school.B. After supper.C. After watching TV.22. What will Paul probably do?A. Stop playing on the soccer team.B. Give up working at the supermarket.C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center.听第16段材料，回答第23至25小题。
23.Who took Mrs Carter’s handbag?A. The other woman.B. The shopkeeper.C.It’s not clear.24.. Who found Mrs Carter’s handbag?A. The owner of the restaurant.B. A policeman.C. A schoolboy.25. Which of the following is TRUE from the text?A. Mrs Carter lost her handbag in a big shop.B. Mrs Carter went to the police station the next morning.C. The owner of the restaurant didn’t let Mrs Carter pay for the meal.笔试部分二、单项选择题。
（从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题1分，共15分）26、—Would you mind my taking this seat?— .A .No. Certainly not B. Yes, sit down pleaseC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it27、—Hey, Sue. How was your interview?—Oh, I don’t think I made a good impression. Jobs are really hard tothese days.A. come byB. come outC. come alongD. come true28、—I want to try, but I am afraid that I will fail.—The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. caresC. mattersD. considers29、—Which kind of newspaper do you like?—It depends on the entertainment .A. pieceB. pageC. paperD. space30、—Could you tell me ？—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how old is your sonB. that he will come hereC. whether is it fine tomorrowD. who is going to speak at the meeting31、—Whose book is this?—It be Mike’s. Here’s his name on the cover..A .can B. may C. will D. must32、—Why do you always look so sleepy?—Because I real ly can’t the habit of staying up at night.A. get back from B .get out of C. get away D. get off33、—Could you give me a helping hand?— ?A. How is thatB. Sure, what can I do for youC .Not at allD .Which one34、Fried is an boy. He never tells lies.A. honestB. ableC. outgoingD. interesting35、—Why haven’t you returned the book yet?—I to, but I forgot about it.A. meantB. liked C .hoped D. wished36、—How many of you have been to London?— . But all of us have seen the picture of London on the Internet.A. NeitherB. NoneC. NobodyD. Nothing37、—Have you got the result of the English exam?—Not yet. I’m to know the result.A. afraidB. gladC. happyD. anxious38、—When did the train arrive at the station?—At 8’clock, neither earlier or later.A. nearlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. directly39、—Would you like to play chess with me?—I’d like to, I have to do my homework now.A .as B. but C. so D .and40、— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that三、完形填空(本题共15分；每小题1分，满分15分。