王蔷《英语教学法》模拟题（附答案）
王蔷《英语教学法》模拟题(附答案)
《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案）一、填空题（共10小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）1. Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l is the mostdifficult to acquire.2. We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also toprepare them to u English in real life.3. In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistick , with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.4. In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students throughthe writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i writers.5. If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about theposter, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w skills together.6. One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols.7. In tr pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takesplace in reality.8. Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b stage of teachingpronunciation.9. In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange ofm .10. People have d understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate.二、配对题（共10小题，每小题 2 分，共20分）A 组：11. Realistic goals of teaching A. Using pictures, and using tonguepronunciation twisters12. Pronunciation production B. Using synonyms and antonyms, usingpractice word categories, and using word net-work13. Teaching grammar C. Using mime or guestures, and usingkey phrases or key words14. Using prompts for practice D. Deductive teaching and inductiveteaching15. Consolidating vocabulary E. Being smooth and natural, beingunderstandable to the listeners, andhelping to convey the intended meaningB 组：16. A radio news program A. Discovering identical pairs,discovering “secrets ”, anddiscovering differences17. Ethic devotion, professional B. Criterion-referenced,qualities and personal style of a norm-referenced, andteacher individual-referenced18. Functional communicative C. Formal, rehearsed, andactivities non-interactive between the speakerand the listener19. Social interaction activities D. Role-playing through cues andinformation, and large-scalesimulation activities20. Assessment criteria E. Kind, creative, and dynamic三、单项选择题（共15 小题，共50分）21. In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A. the top-down modelB. the bottom-up modelC. the interactive modelD. all of the above22. In English teaching classrooms very often writing is seen as “writing as languagelearning ”, a t n i d s ibelieved to be ___.A. writing for communicationB. writing for real needsC. pseudo writingD. authentic writing23. To ___, it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students buzy24. Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from both teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.25. According to Willis the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich butcomprehensible language put, use of the language to do things, ___ to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language.A. chancesB. contextC. motivationD. knowledge26. There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill, so it is valuableto integrate the four skills, to ___.A. enhance the students ’communicative competenceB. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarC. use body language and picturesD. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice.27. Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication, the implication ofwhich is that we must teach English at the discourse level, that we must ___, and that we must adjust the timetable.A. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB. use mechanical practice and meaningful practiceC. use body language and picturesD. adjust the textbook contents28. All people involved in education, i.e. ___, teachers, parents, and students have somereasons to consider assessment necessary.A. friendsB. businessmenC. administratorsD. politician29. As far as school assessmentis concerned, we have teacher ’asssessment,continuousassessment, ___, and portfolios.A. students e’lf-asssessmentB.relative ’as s sessment C. informal assessmentD. formal assessment30. Because no textbooks are written for any particular class, it is ___ for teachers to adaptmaterials.A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. easyD. of no use31. Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life32. According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influencethe way he ____ to some extent.A. learns a languageB. learns his mother tongueC. teaches a languageD. obtains linguistic knowledge33. One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. it focuses on form rather than on functionsB. language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. learners are not able to make sentencesD. learners are not able to do translation34. One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. the learners are able to use all skills, including the receptive skills and the productiveskillsB. the learners are not able to use the language in an integrated wayC. the learners are not able to writeD. the learners perform well in class, but they cannot read out of class35. According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal ofacquiring native-like pronunciation?”we must take into consideration three things: ___.A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher f actors, learner factors, and school factorsD. learner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individual ability四、教案设计（20 分）Suppose you are going to teach the following lessonto Grade One students of ajunior middle school, design a lesson plan for your teaching.Total Length: 300-500 words.A photo copy of the lesson in the textbook:New words & phrases:cost, cheap, need, oh, paint brush, pay;comes to, plus/minus/times/divided by3 yuan 45 for oneUseful sentences:? Can I help/What would you like?? I ’d like ⋯/Can I have ⋯?? How much is it/are they?? They are cheap/It is cheap.? They cost ⋯/it costs ⋯? So, that comes to ⋯要求：必须用英语写作。
王蔷《英语教学法》模拟题(附答案)汇编
《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案）一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l is the mostdifficult to acquire.2.We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also toprepare them to u English in real life.3.In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistick , with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.4.In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students throughthe writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i writers.5.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about theposter, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w skills together.6.One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols.7.In tr pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takesplace in reality.8.Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b stage of teachingpronunciation.9.In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange ofm .10.People have d understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate.二、配对题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AB三、单项选择题（共15小题，共50分）21.In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A. the top-down modelB. the bottom-up modelC. the interactive modelD. all of the above22.In English teaching classrooms very often writing is seen as “writing as languagelearning”, and it is believed to be ___.A. writing for communicationB. writing for real needsC. pseudo writingD. authentic writing23.To ___, it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students buzy24.Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from both teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.25.According to Willis the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich butcomprehensible language put, use of the language to do things, ___ to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language.A. chancesB. contextC. motivationD. knowledge26.There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill, so it is valuableto integrate the four skills, to ___.A. enhance the students’ communicative competenceB. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarC. use body language and picturesD. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice.27.Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication, the implication ofwhich is that we must teach English at the discourse level, that we must ___, and that we must adjust the timetable.A. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB. use mechanical practice and meaningful practiceC. use body language and picturesD. adjust the textbook contents28.All people involved in education, i.e. ___, teachers, parents, and students have somereasons to consider assessment necessary.A. friendsB. businessmenC. administratorsD. politician29.As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, continuousassessment, ___, and portfolios.A. students’ self-assessmentB. relative’s assessmentC. informal assessmentD. formal assessment30.Because no textbooks are written for any particular class, it is ___ for teachers to adaptmaterials.A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. easyD. of no use31.Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life32.According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influencethe way he ____ to some extent.A. learns a languageB. learns his mother tongueC. teaches a languageD. obtains linguistic knowledge33.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. it focuses on form rather than on functionsB. language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. learners are not able to make sentencesD. learners are not able to do translation34.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. the learners are able to use all skills, including the receptive skills and the productiveskillsB. the learners are not able to use the language in an integrated wayC. the learners are not able to writeD. the learners perform well in class, but they cannot read out of class35.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal ofacquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher f actors, learner factors, and school factorsD. learner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individual ability四、教案设计（20分）Suppose you are going to teach the following lesson to Grade One students of a junior middle school, design a lesson plan for your teaching.Total Length: 300-500 words.A photo copy of the lesson in the textbook:New words & phrases:cost, cheap, need, oh, paint brush, pay;comes to, plus/minus/times/divided by3 yuan 45 for oneUseful sentences:•Can I help/What would you like?•I’d like …/Can I have …?•How much is it/are they?•They are cheap/It is cheap.•They cost…/it costs …•So, that comes to…要求：必须用英语写作。
学科英语王蔷英语教学法作业习题集(重要参考)
英语教学论作业习题集Unit 1 Language and Language Learning1.What are the three views on language?1) Structural view on language:The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to sentences. Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.This view on language limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary.2) Functional view on language:The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things. Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it. To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. This view on language adds the need to know how to use the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.3) Interactional view on language:The interactional view considers language as a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people. Therefore, learners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary of the language but as importantly they need to know the rules for using them in a whole range of communicative contexts. This view on language says that to know how to do what one wants to do involves also knowing whether it is appropriate to do so, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. In order to know this, the learner has to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.2. What are the views on language learning?1) Behaviourist theory:The behaviorist theory of language learning was initiated by behavioral psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language (Harmer, 1983) The key point of the theory of conditioning is that “you ca n train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement”(Harmer1983: 30) Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested language is also a form of behavior. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. This theory of learning is referred to as behaviorism.2) Cognitive theory:The term cognitivism is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than s imply repeat. It seems to be largely the result of Noam Chomsky’s reaction to Skinner’s behaviorist theory, which led to the revival of structural linguistics. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite of sentences can be produced. A language learner acquires language competence, which enables him to produce language.3）Constructivist theoryThe constructivist theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows. It is believed that education is used to develop the mind, not just to rote recall what is learned. John Dewey(杜威) believed that teaching should be built based on what learners already knew and engage learners in learning activities. Teachers need to design environments and interact with learners to foster inventive, creative, critical learners. Therefore, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learners’ interests and curiosity for learning.4）Socio-constructivist theoryVygotsky(前苏联心理学家维果茨基,1978) emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD「可能发展区/最近发展区」) and scaffolding「鹰架/支架/脚手架」. That is to say, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners. With the teacher’s scaffolding through questions and explanations, or with a more capable peers’ support, the learner can move to a hig her level of understanding and extend his/her skills and knowledge to the fullest potential.3. What are the qualities of a good language teacher?The main elements of a good English teacher are ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styles. (Then try to explain these three elements respectively according to your own understanding)Unit 2 Communicative Principles and Task-based Language Teaching1. What is communicative competence?Hedge (2000: 46-55) discusses five main components of communicative competence: linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and fluency.Communicative competence entails knowing not only the language code or the form of language, but also what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation. Communicative competence includes knowledge of what to say, when, how, where, and to whom.2. What are the three principles of communicative language teaching?a) the communicative principle: Activities that involve real communication promote learning.b) the task principle: Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning (Johnson 1982).c) the meaningfulness principle: Language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3. What are the six criteria for evaluating communicative classroom activities?1) communicative purpose2) communicative desire3) content, not form4) variety of language5) no teacher intervention6) no material control4. What is Task-based Language Teaching?Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.Unit 3 The National English Curriculum1. What are the designing principles for the National English Curriculum 2001?1)Aim for educating all students, and emphasise quality-oriented education.2)Promote learner-centredness, and respect individual differences.3)Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility and adaptability.4)Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experiential learning and participation.5)Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give special attention to the development of competence.6)Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning and using the language.2.What are the goals and objectives of English language teaching?The new curriculum is designed to promote students’ overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and cultural understanding. Each component is further divided into a few sub-categories. Language teaching is no longer aimed only for developing language skills and knowledge, but expanded to developing learners’ positive attitude, motivation, confidence as well as strategies for life-long learning along with cross-cultural knowledge, awareness and capabilities.3. What are the challenges facing English language teachers?1)English language teachers are expected to change their views about language which is not a system of linguistic knowledge but a means for communication.2)English language teachers are expected to change their traditional role of a knowledge transmitter to a multi-role educator.3)English language teachers are expected to use more task-based activities and put the students at the center of learning.4)English language teachers are expected to use more formative assessment in addition to using tests.5)English language teachers are expected to use modern technology in teaching, creating more effective resources for learning and for using the language.Unit 4 Lesson Planning1. Why is lesson planning necessary?Lesson planning means making decisions in advance about what techniques, activities and materials will be used in the class. It is obvious that lesson planning is necessary.Benefits:1) To make the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.2) To help the teacher distinguish the various stages of a lesson and to see the relationship between themso that the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.3) Proper lesson planning gives the teacher opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arisein class so that they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.4) Lesson planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class.5) The teacher also becomes aware of the teaching aids that are needed for the lesson.6) Lesson planning helps teachers to think about the relative value of different activities and how muchtime should be spent on them. The teacher soon learns to judge lesson stages and phases withgreater accuracy.7) The plan, with the teacher’s comments and corrections, provides a useful, time-saving referencewhen the teacher next plans the same lesson.8) Lesson planning is a good practice and a sign of professionalism.2. What are the principles for good lesson planning?Aims— means the realistic goals for the lesson. That is, the teacher needs to have a clear idea of what he / she would like to achieve for the lesson or what outcomes are expected from the lesson.Variety—means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting ,motivation and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility—means planning to use a number of different methods and techniques rather than being a slave to one methodology. This will make teaching and learning more effective and more efficient.Learnability—means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Of course, things should not be too easy either. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish the ir motivation.Linkage--means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are somehow linked with one another. Language3 learning needs recycling and reinforcement.3. What are macro planning and micro planning?Macro planning is planning over a longer period of time, for instance, planning for a whole program or a whole-year course.In a sense, macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall felling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teachingtakes place. Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the course:The teacher should get to know which language areas and language skills should be taught or practised in the course, what materials and teaching aids are available, and what methods and techniques can be used.2) Knowing about the institution:The teacher should get to know the institution’s arrangements regarding time, length, frequency of lessons, physical conditions of classrooms, and exam requirements.3) Knowing about the learners:The teacher should acquire information about the students’ age range, sex ratio, social background, motivation, attitudes, interests, learning needs and other individual factors.4) Knowing about the syllabus:The teacher should be clear about the purposes, requirements and targets specified in the syllabus.Much of macro planning is done prior to the commencement of a course. However, macro planning is a job that never really ends until the end of the course.Micro planning is planning for a specific unit or a lesson, which usually lasts from one to two weeks or forty to fifty minutes respectively.Micro planning should be based on macro planning, and macro planning is apt to be modified as lessons go on.4. What are the components of a lesson plan?A language lesson plan usually has the following components: background information, teaching aims (what language components to present, what communicative skills to practice, what activities to conduct and what materials and teaching aids to be used), language contents (grammar, vocabulary, functions, topics and so on) and skills (listening; speaking; reading and writing), stages (the major steps that language teachers go through in the classroom) and procedures (detailed steps in each teaching stage), teaching aids, assignments, and teacher’s after-class reflection.5. What are the 3P’s model and 3-stage model?The 3P’s m odel refers to presentation, practice and production.At the presentation stage, the teacher introduces new vocabulary and grammatical structures in whatever ways appropriate.At the practice stage, the lesson moves from controlled practice to guided practice and further to the exploitation of the text when necessary.At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and practised to perform communicative tasks. The focus is on meaning rather than accurate use of language forms.3-stage model is frequently adopted in reading lessons and listening lessons. It refers to pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading stages. The pre-stage i nvolves preparation work, such as setting the scene, warming up, or providing key information (such as key words). The while-stage involves activities or tasks that the students must perform while they are reading or listening. The post-stage provides a chance for students to obtain feedback on their performance at the while-stage. This last stage may also involve some follow-up activities, in which students relate what they have read or heard to their own life and use the language spontaneously.Unit 5 Classroom Management1.What are the main roles teachers can play before, during and after the class?Before the class, the teacher is a planner, who plans what to teach, how to teach, and what result to achieve. After then class, the teacher is an evaluator, who evaluates not only how successfully he/she has conducted the class but also how efficient the learning activities have been. Based on the functions that the teacher performs in different activities during the class, Harmer defines the teacher’s roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, 1983).2.How to give effective classroom instructions?Proper instruction is the precondition of accomplishment of activities. To give appropriate instruction, it is necessary to follow the following principles.(1) Economy with words: the teacher should use as few words as possible.(2) Simple and clear language at all points: language should be easy to understand.(3) Demonstration of what is needed.(4) Check of students understanding: the teacher can check individual students to make sure that students understand the instruction and know what to do.(5) Use the native language when necessary.(6) Vary the instruction now and then.3.What are the different ways for student grouping?The most common student groupings are lockstep, pair work, group work, and individual study.Lockstep (Whole class work) is where all the student are under the control of the teacher. They are all doing the same activity at the same rhythm and pace. Lockstep is often adopted when the teacher is making apresentation, checking exercise answers, or doing accuracy reproduction. When the teacher asks questions, the students speak either together or one by one, in turns or indicated by the teacher.Pair work is where the students work in pairs. It could be a competition over a game or co-operation in a task or project between the two students. They could also do certain exercises together or oral practice. When the students are doing pair work, the teacher usually circulates around the classroom, answering question or providing help when necessary.Group work is where the students work in small groups. Each group has 3,4,or 5 students, depending on the activity. What students do in group work is similar to pair work, only there are more members in the group. Group work is most beneficial when the activity requires contributions from more than two students. The teacher can join each group for a while, but only as a participant not as a leader or inspector.Individual study is the stage during the class where the students are left to work on their own and at their own speed. Usually they are doing the same task, but the teacher may give them a choice of tasks. Some activities cannot be done in pairs or groups, for instance, reading and writing. People read at different speed, so they cannot read together, though two people might share one book. It seems writing can be done in pairs or groups, but what they are actually doing when they are working together is brainstorming ideas, discussing, or revising. When it comes to the real writing stage students should work individually.4.How to ask effective questions?1)Questions should be closely linked with the teaching objectives in the lesson;2)Questions should be staged so that the level of challenge increases as the lesson proceeds;3)There should be a balance between closed and open, lower-order and higher-order questions;4)Wait time is important to allow students to think through their answers;5)Students should be provided opportunities to ask their own questions and seek their own answers;6)A secure and relaxed atmosphere of trust is needed and students’ opinions and ideas are valued.5.How to treat students’ errors in the classroom?There are different ways and techniques for correcting errors, such as direct teacher correction, indirect teacher correction, self-correction, peer correction, whole classroom correction, etc. As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct teacher correction to avoid damaging students’ self esteem and confidence. Also, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction.Unit 6 Teach Pronunciation1. What is the goal of teaching pronunciation?The goal of teaching pronunciation is not to teach learners to achieve a perfect imitation of a native accent, but simply to get the learners to pronounce accurately enough to be easily and comfortably comprehensible to other speakers.The realistic goals of teaching pronunciation:Consistency: The pronunciation should be smooth and natural.Intelligibility: The pronunciation should be understandable to the listeners.Communicative efficiency: The Pronunciation should help to convey the meaning that is intended by the speaker.2. What aspects of pronunciation do we need to teach?1)sounds………the vowels and consonants of English2)combination of sounds…….pronunciation of words3)word stress….the stress in a word and shift of stress4)strong & weak forms…the importance of the different syllables in maintaining the rhythm of the speech, especially the model verbs and auxiliary verbs5)linkage of sounds……..the liaison of sound in natural speech6)rhyme & rhythm7)pitch & intonation…the function of pitch and intonation in conveying meaning8)filler words……the sounds which d o not convey meaning but can help to maintain communication, e.g. uh huh, um, er, oh, ah, well.Unit 7 Teaching Grammar1.What are the major types of grammar presentation methods?Deductive method: the teacher presents the rule of the structure on the blackboard and explains it to the students. This would be followed by the teacher giving several examples and then asking the students to apply the rules themselves in some exercises.Inductive method: The teacher does not explain the rule at the beginning, but presents various language forms and the students are left to discover or induce the rules or generalizations on their own.The guided discovery method:is similar to the inductive method in that the students are induced to discover rules by themselves but different in that the process of the discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2.What are the major types of grammar practice activities?Mechanical practice involves activities that are aimed at form accuracy. By doing mechanical practice,the students pay repeated attention to a key element in a structure. Substitution and transformation drills are most frequently used in mechanical practice.Meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of meaning though the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures are used in process. Meaningful practice usually comes after mechanical practice.Unit 8 Teaching Vocabulary1.What does knowing a word involve?A simple answer would be (1)knowing its pronunciation & stress; (2) knowing its spelling & grammar; (3) knowing its meaning; (4) knowing how & when to use it to express the intended meaning.According to Hedge (2000), vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its denotative and connotative meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the sense relations among words.2.How can we present new vocabulary items effectively?1) Draw pictures, diagrams and maps to show meanings or connections of meaning2) Use real objects to show meanings;3) Mime or act to show meaning; ask some ss come to the front and teach some words of this kind, such as: catch, shave4) Use lexical sets. Or word series. E.g. cook: fry, boil, bake, and frill;5) Use synonymous and antonymous to explain meanings;6) Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning;7) Use word formation rules and common affixes.8) Teach vocabulary in chunks;9) Provide different contexts in real life for introducing new words.3.What are some effective ways to consolidate vocabulary?1) Labeling;2) Spotting the differences;3) Describing and drawing;4) Playing a game;5) Using word series;6) Word bingo;7) Word association;8) Finding synonyms and antonyms;9) Using word categories;10) Using word net-work;11) Using the internet resources for more ideas.Unit 9 Teaching Listening1.What are the characteristics of the listening process?Generally speaking, listening in real life has the following characteristics:a) spontaneity: we listen to people speaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing what they are going to say ahead of time.b) context: the context of listening is usually known to both the listener and the speaker in real life.c) visual clues: most of the time we can see the participants’ facial expressions, gestures and other body language as well as the surrounding environment.e) listener’s response: m ost of the listening in daily life allows the listener to respond to the speaker.f) speaker’s adjustment: the speaker can adjust the way of speaking according to the listener’s reactions.2.What are the models of teaching listening?1)Bottom-up model: listening comprehension is believed to start with sound and meaningrecognitions2)Top-down model: listening for the gist and making use of the contextual clues and backgroundknowledge to construct meaning are emphasized.3)Interactive model: listening involves both bottom-up processing (recognizing sounds of words,phrases or structures) and top-down processing (inferring meaning from broad contextual clues and background knowledge).3.What are the common activities in teaching listening?1) Pre-Listening activities: predicting and setting the scene2) While-listening activities:listening for the gist; listening for specific information; no specificresponses; listening and ticking; listening and sequencing; listening and acting; listening and drawing; listening and filling; listening and guessing; listening and taking notes.3) Post-listening stage: multiple-choice questions; answering questions; note-taking and gap-filling; dictoglossUnit 10 Teaching Speaking1.What are the main characteristics of spoken language?a. in fairly simple sentence structuresb. in incomplete sentencesc. in informal, simple or common vocabularyd. with broken grammar, false starts, hesitation, fillers, etc.e. with a high proportion of repetition or redundancyf. largely unplanned organizationg. a low density of informationh. context independent (Background knowledge is necessary to understand exactly what is being expressed.)2. What are the characteristics of successful speaking activities?1) Maximum foreign talk: Problems: students spend too much time to speak Chinese; the teacher talks too much.2) Even participation: encourage speaking from as many different students as possible. The outspoken students do not dominate discussion.3) High motivation: various interesting tasks in line with the students’ ability.4) Right language level: the task should be designed so that students con complete it successfully with the language that they have.3. What are the main types of speaking activities?1)controlled activities;2)semi-controlled activities;3)information-gap activities;4)dialogues and role-plays;5)activities using pictures;6)problem-solving activities…Unit 11 Teaching Reading1. What are the main reading skills?Skimming: the reader moves his eyes over the text very quickly just in order to get the main idea of the text, or sometimes decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or not.Scanning: the reader locates a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of a text or passage. For example, the reader may read through a chapter of a book as rapidly as possible in order to find out information about a particular date, such as when someone was born.Inferring: reading between the lines. Make use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknown elements. Such as the writer’s opinions and attitudes which are not directly stated in the text.【Strategic skills needed in reading：Distinguishing the main idea from supporting details; Skimming: reading for the gist or main idea; Scanning: reading to look for specific information; Predicting: guessing what is coming next】2. What are the main reading models for teaching reading?Bottom-up approach: The reader builds up the meaning of a text on the basis of decoding smaller units: first words, and phrases, then sentences and paragraphs, and finally working out the meaning of the whole text.Top-down approach: The reader uses his or her knowledge of the topic or of the type of the text and makes predictions about what the text will contain, then he uses these predictions to check his understanding of the text. In this way, the reader gets a global view of the text before he dives into the details of it.Interactive approach: The reader uses the above two approaches together, and the two ways interact with each other in the understanding of the text. That means the reader might predict the context of the text by using his knowledge of the topic (top-down), then look for key words (bottom-up) to check the prediction, or get the main gist of the text by skimming it quickly (top-down) and examine the writer’s choice of vocabulary for understanding the implied meaning.3. What types of activities can we use in teaching reading?。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(外语课堂管理)【圣才出品】
第5章外语课堂管理Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Student grouping is an important feature of today’s language classroom. The most common student groupings are whole class work, _____, group work and _____.【答案】pair work，individual study【解析】学生分组是当今的语言课堂的重要特征。
最常见的学生分组方式有班级活动、两人一组、小组讨论以及单独学习。
2. The goal of classroom management is to create a(n) _____ conductive to interacting in English in meaningful ways.【答案】atmosphere【解析】课堂管理的目标是创造一个有意义的用英语进行互动的学习氛围。
3. Harmer defines the teacher’s ro les as _____, assessor, organiser, prompter, _____ and resource-provider.【答案】controller，participant【解析】哈墨认为教师的角色有控制者（controller）、评定者（assessor）、组织者（organiser）、督促者（prompter）、参与者（participant）和资源提供者（resource-provider）。
4. Organising _____ is an effective wa y to assess students’ performance so that they see the extent of their success or failure.【答案】feedback【解析】组织反馈是评估学生表现的有效方式，它可以看出学生的成绩。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语言教学中的德育)【圣才出品】
第14章语言教学中的德育Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. There is a Chinese saying that ‘Teachers are engineers of the soul’. This suggests that teachers are not just responsible for students’ intellectual or physical development; teachers are also responsible for students’ _____ development.【答案】moral【解析】中国有句话说“教师是人类灵魂的工程师”。
这意味着教师不仅要做好学生的智育或体育工作，还要做好学生的德育工作。
2. There are a variety of ways to focus on moral learning. Some approaches can be _____, others can involve students in exploring moral issues themselves. Teachers have to choose the approach which best suits their circumstances.【答案】teacher-centred【解析】开展德育学习的方式有很多。
有的方法以教师为中心，有的方法让学生自己探索道德问题。
教师要具体情况具体分析。
3. There are two aspects to the role of moral educator. First, the teacher can serve asa _____ for the students to imitate. The second aspect is for the teacher to make appropriate decisions as a _____.【答案】role model, curriculum developer【解析】德育者有两种角色。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(写作教学)【圣才出品】
第12章写作教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. It is necessary to engage the students in some act of _____ when teaching writing. 【答案】communication【解析】写作教学中有必要让学生参与一些交际活动。
2. The three stages in the training of writing include controlled writing, _____ writing and _____ writing.【答案】guided/ parallel/ half-controlled，free/ independent【解析】写作训练的三个阶段包括控制性写作、指导性写作、自由写作。
3. In order to motivate students, teachers should advocate _____ writing, that is, ask our students to write things we write in reality or things they want to write about. 【答案】authentic【解析】为激励学生，教师应鼓励真实写作（authentic writing），即请学生写现实中的事物或自己想写的事物。
4. An _____ usually illustrates the main organising structure and the most important points of the essay.【答案】outline【解析】提纲通常表明文章的主体结构和要点。
5. Editing is the stage when students read through their writings and check the clarity of ideas or the logical development of their arguments. Editing may take two forms: _____ and self-editing.【答案】peer editing【解析】编辑是指学生通读作品，检查观点是否明确，条理是否清晰的阶段。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语音教学)【圣才出品】
第6章语音教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Besides sounds and phonetic symbols, the teaching of pronunciation also includes other aspects, such as stress, _____, and rhythm.【答案】intonation【解析】除了语音和音标，语音教学还包括其他方面，如重音、语调和韵律。
2. The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to _____ and _____ English sounds themselves.【答案】identify/ recognize/ distinguish，produce【解析】语音教学应该注重学生自己辨别和发出英语语音的能力。
3. Whether pronunciation needs special attention or focus in language teaching depends on many factors, especially _____ factors.【答案】learner【解析】在语言教学中，许多因素尤其是学习者因素往往决定语音是否需要得到格外关注。
4. Language learning needs a lot of practice and this is especially true with pronunciation. As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both mechanical practice and _____ practice.【答案】meaningful【解析】语言学习需要大量的练习，语音学习尤其如此。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】（口语教学）【圣才出品】
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】（口语教学）【圣才出品】第10章口语教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Maximum foreign talk, even participation, _____, and _____ are the four characteristics which are common in successful speaking tasks.【答案】high motivation，right language level【解析】成功的口语任务具有四个常见的特征：尽量用外语交谈、公平参与、高度的动机、合适的语言水平。
2. One of the characteristics of speech in everyday life is that speech is _____. That is, in most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. 【答案】spontaneous 【解析】即时性是日常口语的特征之一；也就是说，在大多数情况下，人们不会提前计划好将要说什么。
3. One advantage in learning to speak compared with learning to write is that the speaker gets immediate feedback from the _____, so the speaker can adjust the message immediately.【答案】listener【解析】和写作学习相比，口语学习的优势是说话者可以从听话者那里获得即时的反馈，因而可以立即调整话语。
4. For most students who are learning English in schools in China, the _____ is perhaps the major if not the only place for them to encounter English.【答案】classroom【解析】对于大多数在国内学校学习英语的学生而言，教室倘若不是唯一使用英语的场所，也是主要的场所。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(综合技能)【圣才出品】
第13章综合技能Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Generally speaking, listening and reading can be grouped as the receptive skills and speaking and writing as the _____ skill.【答案】productive【解析】一般来说，听和读可以被划分为接受性技能，说写可以被划分为产出性技能。
2. An integrative approach to language teaching, which focuses on realistic language in use, can help students develop _____.【答案】communicative competence/ ability【解析】综合语言教学法注重语言在实际中的运用，它可以帮助学生培养交际能力。
3. Integrating the four language skills can be demanding of the teacher. Teachers need to have a good understanding of _____, and to be able to use textbooks _____.【答案】discourse, flexibly【解析】综合四项技能对教师的要求较高。
教师需要对语篇有很好的理解，并能够灵活使用教材。
4. Integrating the skills means that you are working at the level of realistic _____, notjust at the level of _____ and sentence patterns.【答案】communication, vocabulary【解析】综合技能意味着交际层面的学习，而不仅仅是词汇和句型层面的学习。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(词汇教学)【圣才出品】
第8章词汇教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Generally speaking, the content of vocabulary teaching should include at least three aspects: _____, _____ and usage.【答案】sound/ form/ meaning (Any of these three is acceptable)【解析】一般来说，词汇教学的内容应该至少包含语音、形式、意义和用法中的三项。
2. It is very important to make students aware that not all words are equally _____ and that effective strategies of vocabulary learning help to reduce _____.【答案】important，forgetting【解析】学生应意识到不是所有的单词都同等重要；同时，有效的词汇学习策略有助于减少遗忘。
3. According to Hedge, vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its _____ and _____ meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the _____ among words. 【答案】denotative，connotative，sense relations【解析】赫奇指出，词汇学习至少涉及两个意义层面。
一方面是对词的外延意义和内涵意义的理解，另一方面是对单词之间的涵义关系的理解。
4. As teachers, we need to make decisions when teaching vocabulary what words should become the learners’ _____ vocabulary so that we can design various activities to help learners use the words actively and automatically when they are speaking or writing.【答案】productive【解析】在词汇教学中，教师需要决定哪些词汇应该成为学习者的产出性词汇（productive vocabulary），以便设计各种活动帮助学习者在口语和写作中积极主动地使用这些词汇。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(国家英语课程标准)【圣才出品】
第3章国家英语课程标准Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. English was formally restored into the national curriculum in _____.【答案】1978【解析】1978年，英语被正式纳入国家课程中。
2. The development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major phases: Restoration, _____, Reform, and _____.【答案】Rapid Development，Innovation【解析】自1978年以来，英语作为一门外语的发展过程主要分为四个阶段：恢复、快速发展、改革、创新。
3. In _____, a foreign language became a requirement for admission into theuniversity.【答案】1983【解析】1983年，（懂）一门外语成为进入大学的必备条件。
4. It was in the _____ syllabus that the word “communication”was used in the objectives of teaching for the first time.【答案】1993【解析】1993年的教学大纲首次使用“交际”一词作为教学目标。
5. The overall aim of the curriculum for nine-year compulsory education is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in _____.【答案】language use【解析】九年义务教育课程的总目标是发展学生综合运用语言的能力。
6. The design of the new National English Curriculum divides English language teaching and learning into _____ competence-based levels.【答案】nine【解析】英语新课标将英语教学分为九个能力等级。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(学习者个体差异与学习策略培养)【圣才出品】
第16章学习者个体差异与学习策略培养Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In teaching, teachers should try to use different _____ of teaching to meet the needs of students’ different _____.【答案】techniques/ ways, learning styles【解析】在教学中，教师应该尝试不同的教学法以满足学生的不同学习风格。
2. Gallacher believes that learner training is about developing students’ _____ of how they learn and about developing _____ to help them learn.【答案】awareness, strategies【解析】加拉赫认为学习者培训是培养学生对自己的学习方式的认识，并培养策略帮助学生学习。
3. The teacher needs to demonstrate from time to time what strategies are available and how to use them for different _____. Many learners simply are not aware of any learning strategies but _____ learning.【答案】purposes, rote【解析】教师应该时不时地解释可以采用的学习策略，并说明怎样将这些策略用于不同的学习目标。
许多学习者没有学习策略的意识，只是在机械地学习。
4. Preparation for language learning aims to raise _____ about oneself and different language learning strategies. _____ training aims to give learners the knowledge and practice of different learning strategies.【答案】awareness, Skills【解析】语言学习的目的是提高学习者对自身以及不同的学习策略的意识。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教案设计与书写)【圣才出品】
第4章教案设计与书写Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: _____ planning and micro planning.【答案】macro【解析】理想的教案设计应该有两个层面，即宏观设计和微观设计。
2. _____ is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context.【答案】Macro planning【解析】宏观教案设计不是对具体课堂的设计，而是为了帮助教师总体感知课程，熟悉教学情境而做的设计。
3. In most cases in China, teaching is generally based on a _____ provided to teachers.【答案】textbook【解析】在中国大部分地区，教学一般是以提供给教师的教材为基础的。
4. T eaching objectives should focus on the _____ performance.【答案】learners’【解析】教学目标应该放在学习者的表现上。
5. The _____ activities can be used as backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.【答案】optional【解析】可选的活动可以作为备用，以防万一课堂进展太快，最后还剩下几分钟的时间。
6. There are four major principles behind good lesson planning. They are _____, flexibility, _____ and linkage.【答案】variety，learnability【解析】优秀的教案设计遵循四个主要原则，即多样性（variety）、灵活性（flexibility）、学习性（learnability）和连贯性（linkage）。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教学评价)【圣才出品】
第15章教学评价Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. To put it simply, assessment in ELT means to discover what the learners _____ and can _____ at certain stage of the learning process.【答案】know, do【解析】简单来说，英语作为外语教学中的评价是指在学习的某个阶段发现学习者知道什么、能做什么。
2. More often than not, the problems with assessment are not with its purposes but with the aspects of its _____, namely, methods, criteria, principles, etc.【答案】nature【解析】通常教学评价的问题不是它的目的而是它的性质方面，即方法、标准、原则等。
3. Assessment is often divided into summative assessment and _____ assessment. Summative assessment is mainly based on _____.【答案】formative, testing【解析】教学评价通常分为终结性评价和形成性评价。
终结性评价主要以测试为基础。
4. Setting up clear _____ for assessment is very important when introducing the use of portfolios. It can be discussed with the students, and can sometimes be donein the students’ native language.【答案】criteria【解析】使用档案时设定明确的标准很重要。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(口语教学)【圣才出品】
第10章口语教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Maximum foreign talk, even participation, _____, and _____ are the four characteristics which are common in successful speaking tasks.【答案】high motivation，right language level【解析】成功的口语任务具有四个常见的特征：尽量用外语交谈、公平参与、高度的动机、合适的语言水平。
2. One of the characteristics of speech in everyday life is that speech is _____. That is, in most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. 【答案】spontaneous【解析】即时性是日常口语的特征之一；也就是说，在大多数情况下，人们不会提前计划好将要说什么。
3. One advantage in learning to speak compared with learning to write is that the speaker gets immediate feedback from the _____, so the speaker can adjust the message immediately.【答案】listener【解析】和写作学习相比，口语学习的优势是说话者可以从听话者那里获得即时的反馈，因而可以立即调整话语。
4. For most students who are learning English in schools in China, the _____ is perhaps the major if not the only place for them to encounter English.【答案】classroom【解析】对于大多数在国内学校学习英语的学生而言，教室倘若不是唯一使用英语的场所，也是主要的场所。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语法教学)【圣才出品】
第7章语法教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. When teaching grammar, mechanical practice involves activities that aim at _____. In meaningful practice, the focus is on the _____.【答案】form accuracy/ correct form，production【解析】对于教授语法，机械练习活动的目标是正确的形式。
有意义的练习关注的是（学生）产出（正确的形式）。
2. There are different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed; they are the _____ method, the inductive method, and the _____ method.【答案】deductive，guided discovery【解析】在课堂中，常见的语法呈现方式有三种，即演绎法（the deductive method）、归纳法（the inductive method）和引导发现法（the guided discovery method）。
3. In practice, learner variables and _____ variables need to be considered when teachers decide which method to use in presenting a particular grammatical structure. Whatever methods you use, Ur reminds us that the presentation should not take longer than _____ minutes.【答案】instructional，five【解析】在教学实践中，语法结构的呈现方式要考虑学习者因素和教学因素。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(交际教学原则与任务型语言教学)【圣才出品】
第2章交际教学原则与任务型语言教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on _____ rather than _____.【答案】forms，functions【解析】在传统语言课堂中，教学重点常常是（语言）形式而不是（语言）功能。
2. The _____ method emphasized reading and writing skills and virtually ignored listening and speaking skills.【答案】grammar-translation【解析】语法翻译法注重读写技能，而几乎忽略听说技能。
3. The goal of CLT is to develop students’ _____.【答案】communicative competence【解析】交际教学法（communicative language teaching）的目标是提高学生的交际能力（communicative competence）。
4. In the understanding of communicative language teaching, three principles have been generally agreed upon, namely, _____ principle, _____ principle, and _____ principle.【答案】communication，task，meaningfulness【解析】人们对交际教学法的理解遵循三个原则，即交际原则、任务原则、意义原则。
5. The translation of communicative competence in language teaching practice is to develop learners’ language skills, namely, _____, _____, _____ and _____.【答案】listening，speaking，reading，writing【解析】交际能力在语言教学实践中是指学习者语言技能的发展，即听、说、读、写（技能）。
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王蔷《英语教学法》模拟题（附答案）《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案）一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l is the mostdifficult to acquire.2.We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also toprepare them to u English in real life.3.In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistick , with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.4.In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students throughthe writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i writers.5.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about theposter, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w skills together.6.One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols.7.In tr pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takesplace in reality.8.Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b stage of teachingpronunciation.9.In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange ofm .10.People have d understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate.二、配对题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AB三、单项选择题（共15小题，共50分）21.In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents can be equipped with such knowledge and will beable to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A. the top-down modelB. the bottom-up modelC. the interactive modelD. all of the above22.In English teaching classrooms very often writing is seen as “writing as languagelearning”, and i t is believed to be ___.A. writing for communicationB. writing for real needsC. pseudo writingD. authentic writing23.To ___, it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students buzy24.Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from both teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.25.According to Willis the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich butcomprehensible language put, use of the language to do things, ___ to process and use the exposure, and instruction inlanguage.A. chancesB. contextC. motivationD. knowledge26.There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill, so it is valuableto integrate the four skills, to ___.A. enhance the students’ communicative competenceB. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarC. use body language and picturesD. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice.27.Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication, the implication ofwhich is that we must teach English at the discourse level, that we must ___, and that we must adjust the timetable.A. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB. use mechanical practice and meaningful practiceC. use body language and picturesD. adjust the textbook contents28.All people involved in education, i.e. ___, teachers, parents, and students have somereasons to consider assessment necessary.A. friendsB. businessmenC. administratorsD. politician29.As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, continuousassessment, ___, and portfolios.A. students’ s elf-assessmentB. relative’s assessmentC. informal assessmentD. formal assessment30.Because no textbooks are written for any particular class, it is ___ for teachers to adaptmaterials.A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. easyD. of no use31.Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life32.According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influencethe way he ____ to some extent.A. learns a languageB. learns his mother tongueC. teaches a languageD. obtains linguistic knowledge33.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. it focuses on form rather than on functionsB. language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. learners are not able to make sentencesD. learners are not able to do translation34.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. the learners are able to use all skills, including the receptive skills and the productiveskillsB. the learners are not able to use the language in an integrated wayC. the learners are not able to writeD. the learners perform well in class, but they cannot read out of class35.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal ofacquiring native-like pronunciatio n?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher f actors, learner factors, and school factorsD. learner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individual ability四、教案设计（20分）Suppose you are going to teach the following lesson to Grade One students of a junior middle school, design a lesson plan for your teaching.Total Length: 300-500 words.A photo copy of the lesson in the textbook:New words & phrases:cost, cheap, need, oh, paint brush, pay; comes to, plus/minus/times/divided by 3 yuan 45 for oneUseful sentences:Can I help/What would you like?I’d like …/Can I have …?How much is it/are they?They are cheap/It is cheap.They cost…/it costs …So, that comes to…要求：必须用英语写作。