六年级下册英语一般过去时
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一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示 过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态 。
行为动词 ( 即实义动词 ) 的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12 岁. I __a_m12 years old
2. 在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ d /
liveed
play ed
/ lIvd//
/ pleI d/ /
3. 在以/ t/ 或/ d/ 结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ Id /
visit ed /' vIzIt I/d/
finish ed / t/
enjoy ed / d/ shout ed / Id/ moved / d/
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don't watch TV in the evening .
They __d_id_n_'_t_w_a_tcThV
last night .
She doesn't play basketball after school. She __d_id_n_'_t_p_la_ybasketball after school yesterday .
I often got up very early at that time.
3. 表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in
his life.
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 , 而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的, 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
我去年11 岁. I __w__as11 years old
this year . last year .
他现在在北京。 He ___is_ in Beijing
now.
他昨天在上海。 He __w_a_sin Shanghai
yesterday .
他们今天在中国。 They ___a_rein China
help ed / t/ want ed / Id/
call ed / d/ need ed / Id/
用法
1. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o'clock last night . 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often ，always 等表示频度的 间状语连用：
他们昨天在日本 。 They __w_e_rien Japan
today . yesterday .
am来自百度文库 is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_eeggs and milk for breakfast
every morning .
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_dnoodles for breakfast
ago
one week
six months
four years
2. 与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3. 与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
yesterday ?
don't/ doesn't
didn't
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1. 动词 be
was , were
2. 动词 have, has
had
3. 助动词do, does
did
4. 行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were 除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1. 一般加ed work — work ed 2. 以e结尾加d change — change d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stop ped
Miss Liu got up at seven o'clock this morning , dressed , had breakfast, and went to work.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1. 与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
Do you go to school on foot every day ?
_D_i_d you __gto school on foot
yesterday .
Does he go to school by bus every day ?
_D_i_d he ___gtoo school by bus
4. 与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
last Sunday .
He plays football every afternoon .
He _p_l_a_y_edbasketball
yesterday
afternoon .
He does his homework every evening .
He __d_i_d some reading last night .
prefer — prefer red
4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词, 先 改 y 为 i, 再加ed
study — stud ied 5. 不规则变化.( 见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed 的发音
1. 在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ t / work ed
/ w3:k/t/
yesterday morning . 他每天都吃水果。
He ___h_a_s fruit every day .
昨天他吃了3 个苹果。 He __h__ad_ 3 apples yesterday .
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning .
I __g_otup at 9:00
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示 过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态 。
行为动词 ( 即实义动词 ) 的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12 岁. I __a_m12 years old
2. 在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ d /
liveed
play ed
/ lIvd//
/ pleI d/ /
3. 在以/ t/ 或/ d/ 结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ Id /
visit ed /' vIzIt I/d/
finish ed / t/
enjoy ed / d/ shout ed / Id/ moved / d/
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don't watch TV in the evening .
They __d_id_n_'_t_w_a_tcThV
last night .
She doesn't play basketball after school. She __d_id_n_'_t_p_la_ybasketball after school yesterday .
I often got up very early at that time.
3. 表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in
his life.
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 , 而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的, 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
我去年11 岁. I __w__as11 years old
this year . last year .
他现在在北京。 He ___is_ in Beijing
now.
他昨天在上海。 He __w_a_sin Shanghai
yesterday .
他们今天在中国。 They ___a_rein China
help ed / t/ want ed / Id/
call ed / d/ need ed / Id/
用法
1. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o'clock last night . 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often ，always 等表示频度的 间状语连用：
他们昨天在日本 。 They __w_e_rien Japan
today . yesterday .
am来自百度文库 is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_eeggs and milk for breakfast
every morning .
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_dnoodles for breakfast
ago
one week
six months
four years
2. 与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3. 与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
yesterday ?
don't/ doesn't
didn't
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1. 动词 be
was , were
2. 动词 have, has
had
3. 助动词do, does
did
4. 行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were 除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1. 一般加ed work — work ed 2. 以e结尾加d change — change d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stop ped
Miss Liu got up at seven o'clock this morning , dressed , had breakfast, and went to work.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1. 与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
Do you go to school on foot every day ?
_D_i_d you __gto school on foot
yesterday .
Does he go to school by bus every day ?
_D_i_d he ___gtoo school by bus
4. 与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
last Sunday .
He plays football every afternoon .
He _p_l_a_y_edbasketball
yesterday
afternoon .
He does his homework every evening .
He __d_i_d some reading last night .
prefer — prefer red
4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词, 先 改 y 为 i, 再加ed
study — stud ied 5. 不规则变化.( 见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed 的发音
1. 在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后 ,
-ed 读作/ t / work ed
/ w3:k/t/
yesterday morning . 他每天都吃水果。
He ___h_a_s fruit every day .
昨天他吃了3 个苹果。 He __h__ad_ 3 apples yesterday .
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning .
I __g_otup at 9:00