第24讲短文和表格信息的理解-2013届高考英语第二轮考点专题复习PPT优选课件

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2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇(应用文)课件(共14张PPT)

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)2024高考二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）阅读应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。

在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。

【做题步骤】1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括例题（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of theranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up ofA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.做题思路：1.快速阅读大标题和四个小标题，是文学入门课程的评分标准。

2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习(湖南用)限时训练第23讲短文和表格信息的理解

专题六阅读填空第二十三讲短文和表格信息的理解(1)(10 min.)(2011·湖南卷)A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one's interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and country. One can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 1.__________ are available on various websites.Ⅰ. Educational sites: helping one 2.__________ and search for a college·Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework·Find the right school that one 3.__________·Learn information about college social life and 4.__________Ⅱ. Free music sites: 5.__________ to diversify musical tastes·Listen to all types of music·Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog·Make multiple playlists 6.__________Ⅲ. 7.__________：helping one appreciate and create works·View photos and works from mediums· 8.__________ for others to see· 9.__________ on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 10.__________(2010·湖南卷)An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go ontodifferent companies or become self-employedcontractors.(衡阳市八中2012届高三第二次月考试卷)An altimeter(测高计)is an instrument used in an airplane to tell the pilot how high he isflying. The altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计), which, like barometers found in ordinary homes, is a measuring instrument for air pressure. The weight of the atmosphere presses downwards everywhere. At sea level this pressure is more than 14 pounds on every square inch of the surface. The higher you go into the air, the lower the air pressure is. An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.But the altimeter does not show how high the plane is above the ground. A plane might be flying at an altitude of 15, 000 feet, but it would be only a thousand feet or so above the ground if the land in that area happened to be 14, 000 feet above sea level.The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sea-level pressure before setting out from the airport and then corrects it in flight according to new information given to him by radio. He flies high enough to be above any mountain he may pass on his course. The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.Another kind of altimeter, the radio altimeter, makes use of radio reflections. It calculates the height of the flying plane by sending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back(反弹). It is correct within 15 feet over water, but is not reliable over land. Big planes usually have both kinds of altimeter.Title: 1. ____________(4)(12 min.)(师大附中2012届高三月考)What is e-learning? E-learning is essentially the computer and network-enabled transfer of skills and knowledge, whose content is delivered via the Internet, audio or video tape, satellite TV,and CD-ROM.E-learning dates back to the early 1960s when Stanford University psychology professors Patrick Suppes experimented with using computers to teach math. As early as 1997 William D. Graziadei published an article which described developing an overall strategy for technology-based course development and management for an educational system. Today people are using many technologies in e-learning, blogs and virtual classrooms included.There are different types of e-learning that are available. Some educational experts suggest that different types or forms of e-learning can be considered as a continuum, from no e-learning, i．e. no use of computers or the Internet for teaching and learning, through classroom aids, such as making classroom lecture Powerpoint slides available to students and through a course website, to laptop programs, where students are required to bring laptops to class and use them as part of a face-to-face class, to mixed learning, where classroom time is reduced but not eliminated, with more time devoted to online learning, to fully online learning, which is a form of distance education.Due to the effectiveness of e-learning methods, this type of learning methodology is rapidly becoming popular among schools. By 2006, 3.5 million students had participated in learning courses through the Internet at institutions of higher education in the United States. Alien and Seamen claim that almost a quarter of all students in post-secondary education were taking fully online courses in 2008, and a report by Ambient Insight Research suggests that in 2009, 44 per cent of post-secondary students in the USA were taking some or all of their courses online, and some professors predicted that this figure would have been doubled by 2014. Thus it can be seen that e-learning is moving rapidly from the margins to being a predominant form of postsecondary education.E-learning has created a new paradise in education and it has greatly complemented our traditional methods and thus it has brought students a lot of advantages. We expect much more growth in adoptions of it in schools.An 1. ____________ to E-learningⅠ. Definition: Transfer of skills and knowledge 2. ____________ of computer and network, etc.Ⅱ. History of E-learning:·In the early 1960s: An experiment 3. ____________ conducted by using computers·As early as 1997: 4. ____________ developing an overall strategy published·Today: Many technologies 5. ____________ in e-learningⅢ. Types of E-learning Services:·6. ____________ : Laptops used as part of a face-to-face class·Mixed learning: 7. ____________ and more time spent online·Fully online learning: A form of distance educationⅣ. The 8. ____________ in Higher Education·By 2006: 3.5 million students participating in online learning·In 2008: 25% of all students taking fully online education·In 2009: 44% of students taking all their courses online·By 2014: 9. ____________ of students taking online coursesⅤ. More growth in adoptions of e-learning is wanted because it can get students 10.____________ it.。

2013届高考英语二轮总复习第24讲信息的表述课件新课标(湖南专用)

62. carry out — conduct — perform实施
63. contribute to — lead to — result in造成，导致
64. be convinced of — believe信服，相信 65. be important —count — matter重要
5. come into being — come into existence — appear形成，源于
6. in the countryside — in rural areas在乡下
in the city — in urban areas在城里
7. besides — as well as — what's more — apart from — in addition而且，除了 8. split — break sth. apart — destroy — damage撕裂，毁坏 9. come out — publish出版，发行 10. remove — get rid of拆除，移走
50. refuse to accept — boycott拒绝接受 51. out of breath — breathless上气不接下气 52. figure out — calculate计算 53. call off — cancel取消
54. hold a celebration — celebrate — in celebration of — observe庆祝
45. make an apology to — say sorry to — apologize道歉
47. give birth to — bear生育 48. cause trouble to — bother — disturb打扰，妨碍

2013高考英语二轮复习专题课件-阅读理解4.ppt

阅读理解公开课--推理判断
1
Key1 emotional expressions
根据带有情感色彩的词句推断
Key2 contrast＆ comparison
（根据上下文逻辑——对比或比较关系推断）
Key3 cause- effect relationship
（根据上下文逻辑——因果关系推断）
2
Key1
of all this bad news．
This author's attitude towards the
newspaper reporting is to ______ ．
A．complain B．apologize
C．amuse
D．inform
6
Key1 emotional expressions 根据带有情感色彩的词句推断
12
--- I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字处理). This proved to be a bigger challenge to her,
5
Key1 emotional expressions
根据带有情感色彩的词句推断
Why isn't your newspaper
reporting any good news？All I
read about is murder， bribery（行
贿），and death．Frankly，I'm sick
安徽,E; 浙江,E; 陕西D;
emotional 全国Ⅰ,D------
expressions
Key2 contrast ＆

高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件

20
这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
19
解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)

高考英语二轮复习专项语法PPT-阅读理解pptPPT完美版

But language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work. The most popular emoticon is the happy face.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Emoticons should be used with caution.
二轮复习
阅读理解推理判断练习
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习专项语法PPT- 阅读理解pptPP T完美版（完整版PPT )
When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In the past, people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.
Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work. Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is. “Frankly, I wouldn't use a happy face with any CEO in the US. I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become，” she said. “You can make or break a relationship with one email these days.”

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)

4、利用主题词（重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或短语）。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点和情节）、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做对比，对原句做同义词替换、正话反说、语言简化的选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分（不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词；实义名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因果现象表达方式： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因在前面)。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第24讲应用文写作之通知(课件)

夯基·必备基础知识
书面通知Dear students, In order to ______(活动目的)， we are going to organize _______（活动名称） on ______(具体日期)， and it will be held______(活动地点）. The activities include _____(活动内容). In the _____(活动名称) you will be asked to _____(活动要求). If you are interested in the activities and want to take part in any of them, please come to the Student Union to sigh up before ______(具体时间) There is sure to be lots of fun! Don’t miss it. Student Union
听课／参会
attend a lecture/meeting
缺席
be absent from.
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点二词汇之短语
做讲座／演讲
give a lecture/speech
被期待做某事；有望做某事
be expected to do.．
以防／万一
in case( of)
参加
participate
比赛
competition
举行
hold
欢迎
welcome
多姿多彩的
colorful
各种各样的
various
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点二词汇之短语

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺课件(共26张PPT).ppt

如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023全国甲卷）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.

2013高考英语二轮复习专项—阅读理解命题趋势分析与应试策略

2013高考英语二轮复习专项——阅读理解命题分析与应试策略高考英语阅读理解题的短文选材广泛，内容丰富，往往涉及社会生活、人物传记、风土人情、政治经济、史地常识、自然现象、新闻报道、体育活动、广告说明、书信通知等许多方面的内容。

高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成对3至5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。

阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。

考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。

这是对考生的知识和心理素质的综合检测。

综观2012年全国各地区的高考英语试卷不难看出，今年的阅读理解试题完全符合《考试大纲》的要求，整体难度与去年持平，试题的体裁和题材均衡，难易试题比比例适中，体现了突出语篇、强调应用、凸显能力等考查特点。

一、突出语用。

体裁多样，题材丰富1．新课标地区的阅读理解的选材涉及的体裁分布比较均匀，其中记叙文、议论文和说明文所占的比重较大，考查考生对记人记事类、评论说理类以及介绍说明类的文章的理解能力；同时，应用文类的选材也比较常见，这类试题旨在考查考生捕捉细节的能力。

2．高考阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，信息丰富。

选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，原汁原味，语言地道、纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化的特点。

2012年部分新课标地区阅读理解题材一览表二、词汇灵活，句子优美，结构复杂高考阅读理解在词汇方面对考生的要求逐年提高，凡是能利用构词法知识判断出词性和词义的都不视为生词，不再给出汉语注释；超纲词汇也偶有出现；一词多义、熟词僻义现象更是频繁出现；活用词比比皆是。

另外，高考阅读理解的材料大多数出自国外的报刊，虽然在语言上经过了一定的加工，但是最大限度地保持了原文语言地道的特点；文章的语篇结构有一定的难度，比如在阐述问题时使用多种修辞手法；文章不全是按顺叙的方法来展开的，而是兼有倒叙、插叙等多种方式；多种时态混用；简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。

届高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解分类分析和解题方法技巧指导课件ppt

模块 3│ 命题分析
命题分析
近几年新课标高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： 1．体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占40%左右；记叙文占35%左右；应用文占15%左右；议论文占10%左右。考查最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文。从选材上看，涉及人物、故事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等，比如：上海卷A篇是一篇人物故事，描述了一位为了
题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破。 Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck.
Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain wornout areas of the city.
Up until then，Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.
艘救生艇被海水吞没。
江B．西O卷ncDe篇b准i介tte绍n确,的tw是i把ce现sh代握y.科技文对于章人们整生活体的影、响。细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量
细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。
提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对文 These days，Thomas’s main focus is his charity(慈善机构)，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date —who

高考英语二轮专题“书面表达”文字信息类复习课件

第六页，共45页。
今年安徽高考题的书面表达也和前三年一样是半开放类的。一方面考生发挥的余地较大;同时考生在写作中也容易离题。考生首先要表明自己是选择文科还是理科,然后再重点阐述自己的理由,使人信服。
从高考英语书面表达的发展趋势看,2013 年的高考在体裁上应该保持相对稳定,话题仍然会与学习、生活、社会活动以及熟悉的社会热点紧密联系,开放类作文所占的比例会更大。
18
29
放
/1 0 2
3
图画、半图表类开 2 3 3
8
11
放
开放、半开放类
2
4
5
11
第四页，共45页。
表二: 2010~2012 高考英语安徽省书面表达出题形式、体裁和话题一览表
年份
写作类型
出题形式
体裁
话题
2012
半开放类
文字提示
议论文
高中生对文、理科的选择
半开放文字提议论如何解决学习中遇到
3.As a student,I consider... 4.In order to do sth,I took/did... 5.We had a heated discussion about/on... 6.It is often said that...
第二十六页，共45页。
第二段(文中):紧扣主题、整合要点,扩展发挥。在此段的写作中一定要注意句子的衔接与过渡。文中衔接常用句式:
1.The main reason why...is that... 2.The reasons are as follows. 3.Take...for example.
第二十七页，共45页。
4.First of all/Besides/Finally...we should not neglect that...

2013届高考英语第二轮信息匹配复习课件3

专题三 │典例导练
F World Literature—by Mrs.A.McClellan World Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history.In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal.We are also able to tell what makes a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.
专题三 │典例导练
D Technical Writing—by Mr.J.Allen What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology.Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.
专题三 │典例导练