表语从句例句

1.定义

2. 引导表语的从句的关联词的种类

（1）从属连词that. The trouble is that I have lost his address.

原因是他上学迟到了。________________________________

(2)从属连词whether, as, as if

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

The question is whether they will be able to help us.

注：从属连词if一般可不可以用来引导表语从句_____，as if呢____ All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.

关键是我们能否解决问题。________________________________

看起来要下雨。__________________________________________

注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词____ ____ _____ _____等

听起来好像有人在敲门。_____________________________________ (3) 连接代词____ _____ _____ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。

The problem is who we can get to replace her.

That was what she did this morning on reaching the agreement.我的问题是谁离开了。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

(4) 连接副词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

What I wonder is when he left. This is where they once lived.

这就是他为何没有到这里来的原因。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿问题是他是如何做此事的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(5) 连词because 可引导表语从句。注意：because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等不用于引导表语从句。

I think it is because you are doing too much.

这仅仅是因为我不认识他。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿That’s because he didn’t understand me.(That’s because…强调＿＿＿)

That's why he got angry with me.(That’s why…强调＿＿＿)

注意：在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

一坚持（）二命令（）三建议（）四要求（）

四．注意事项（重点看）

1. 表语从句要用陈述语序。

That is where the famous scientist was born.

This is why she is so happy today.

2.that和what在引导的表语从句的区别：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s

surface is covered by water.

What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.

3.if与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是，只能用＿＿＿The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.

4.语气

（1）主语为advice, order, idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，之后的表

语从句中，谓语动词用＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.

(2) as if / though引导的表语从句时，从句谓语多用＿＿＿＿。这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。

具体来说，如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用＿＿＿＿＿；如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词＿＿＿＿＿,如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用＿＿＿＿＿＿。

Li Lei is now in a new jacket and he looks as if he were an American boy.

The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.

It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.

但是，如果as if, as though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用＿＿＿＿＿＿。

The clouds are gathering. 天看起来好像要下雨。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

5. 时态不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主语时态和从句时态＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. The question is why he cried yesterday.

系动词分类：

一．根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两

类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语动词，如be, seem）和半系动词（其后既跟表语作系动词用法，也可以跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look）

He looked sad at the boy. He looks a clever boy.

He looks at a clever boy.

在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。二．根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类：

A．五大感官系动词 B. 状态系动词C. 动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词“看起来像是“，后接＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。

The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.

“听起来”，后接＿＿＿＿。The flower smell sweet.

2.sound “听起来“，后接＿＿＿＿。The music sounds sweet.