Argumentative essays 英语议论文写作
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An Argumentative Essay
How to...
Before Writing...
Brainstorm ideas on the subject. Identify the main topics. Use these topics as headings for organising
Example Outline
Thesis Statement: Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of
nuclear reactors should not continue. Topic Sentence 1: The first problem with nuclear reactors is their cost. Topic Sentence 2: Another problem is the serious consequences of
Refutation Paragraph
This is also used to support your claim. Use the counter arguments to show that
your idea is the stronger one. Do not focus only on the opposing ideas.
accidents. Refutation: Some people might claim that there is no real alternative
to nuclear power. Concluding Statement: In short, although nuclear power is an attractive option, it
Body Paragraphs
Arguments for: The reasons “parts” of your thesis statement will be in your body paragraphs.
Give clear arguments for your claim with support (examples, statistics, explanations, etc.)
Useful words and phrases
When you can think of the opposing opinion but you have not seen it written anywhere:
has too many disadvantages.
Introductory Paragraph
Your introduction should: Introduce the topic with a general statement State why it is important State there is a difference of opinion about this
topic Thesis statement must state what YOUR claim
is and can include the “parts” of the argument you are going to state.
Example Introductory Paragraph
There has been much discussion about the use of nuclear power ever since the first reactor was built. People who support nuclear power think that it provides a cheap and effective means of supplying energy needs. However, in reality it is not cheap at all and the dangers are well-known after the accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. The fact is that nuclear power is a tried, tested and failed technology. Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of nuclear reactors should not continue.
your notes. Decide which side you are on i.e. which
arguments are most convincing. Make sure you choose the side that you can fully support. Plan and write an outline for your essay noting down the information you will include in each paragraph.
Use transition words as you move from paragraph to paragraph (Firstly, secondly, furthermore, in addition, moreover, finally).
You can also use any of the transitions from the other essay types as long as they are appropriate for your argument. (You may want to compare/contrast tBiblioteka Baiduings, give reasons/results, descriptions, definitions etc.)
How to...
Before Writing...
Brainstorm ideas on the subject. Identify the main topics. Use these topics as headings for organising
Example Outline
Thesis Statement: Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of
nuclear reactors should not continue. Topic Sentence 1: The first problem with nuclear reactors is their cost. Topic Sentence 2: Another problem is the serious consequences of
Refutation Paragraph
This is also used to support your claim. Use the counter arguments to show that
your idea is the stronger one. Do not focus only on the opposing ideas.
accidents. Refutation: Some people might claim that there is no real alternative
to nuclear power. Concluding Statement: In short, although nuclear power is an attractive option, it
Body Paragraphs
Arguments for: The reasons “parts” of your thesis statement will be in your body paragraphs.
Give clear arguments for your claim with support (examples, statistics, explanations, etc.)
Useful words and phrases
When you can think of the opposing opinion but you have not seen it written anywhere:
has too many disadvantages.
Introductory Paragraph
Your introduction should: Introduce the topic with a general statement State why it is important State there is a difference of opinion about this
topic Thesis statement must state what YOUR claim
is and can include the “parts” of the argument you are going to state.
Example Introductory Paragraph
There has been much discussion about the use of nuclear power ever since the first reactor was built. People who support nuclear power think that it provides a cheap and effective means of supplying energy needs. However, in reality it is not cheap at all and the dangers are well-known after the accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. The fact is that nuclear power is a tried, tested and failed technology. Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of nuclear reactors should not continue.
your notes. Decide which side you are on i.e. which
arguments are most convincing. Make sure you choose the side that you can fully support. Plan and write an outline for your essay noting down the information you will include in each paragraph.
Use transition words as you move from paragraph to paragraph (Firstly, secondly, furthermore, in addition, moreover, finally).
You can also use any of the transitions from the other essay types as long as they are appropriate for your argument. (You may want to compare/contrast tBiblioteka Baiduings, give reasons/results, descriptions, definitions etc.)