最新英语必修一第二单元重要知识点整理

1.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

Eg: You will have to be patient with my mother, for she is going rather deaf.

你得对我母亲有耐心，因为她耳朵越来越背了。

！：be out of patience with sb. 对…忍无可忍

do sth. patiently = do sth. with patience 耐心的做某事

impatient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的

2.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

Eg：I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel.

自从吵架以来我一直试图避免遇见汤姆。

！：后面加动词ing形式的动词有很多，主要有：

○1avoid（避免）、miss（错过）、delay/put off （推迟，拖延）

○2suggest/recommend（建议）、finish（完成）、practice（练习）

○3enjoy（欣赏、享受）、imagine（想象）、can’t help（忍不住）

○4admit（承认）、deny（否定）、consider（考虑）

○5escape（逃避）、risk（冒险）、mind（介意）

○6succeed in （成功做）、be worth （值得做）、give up（放弃）

3.admit sb. to/into sp. 准许某人进入..

Eg：The old man opened the door and admitted me to/into his house.

老人打开门让我进屋去。

！：○1sb be admitted to sp 某人被允许进入…

He was happy to be admitted to bBeijing Normal University.

他很高兴被北师大录取了。

○2admit 还有“容纳”的意思

Eg：The meeting room can admit/hold/contain/seat 200 people.

这个会议室能容纳200人。

4. appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激某人做某事

Eg：I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.

如果你今天下午能给我回电，我将非常感激。

！：○1I would appreciate it if sb would/could do 如果某人做了…我将非常感激。

I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

如果你能把音乐声音调小一点儿，我将不胜感激。

○2appreciation 欣赏；感激

She shows little or no appreciation of good music.

她对于好音乐少有或没有欣赏能力。

5.respect 尊敬；着眼点、方面；敬意、问候

Eg：Please respect yourself. 请你自重。

！：○1respect sb. for sth. 因为某事尊重某人。

○2show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重

Children should show respect for their teachers.

孩子们应对老师表示尊重。

○3in all respects = in every respect 在各个方面

I can’t match you in all respects. 在各个方面我都无法与你匹敌。

○4in respect of 就…而言，在…方面

Your article is wonderful in respect of style but unsatisfactory in other respects.

你的文章在文体方面很好,但在其他方面不够好。

6. make sure of sth. 弄清楚

Eg: You must make sure of the time and place.

你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。

！：○1make sure that 确保，确认

I think the door has been locked，but I’d better go and make sure (that it is).

我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。

○2be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必（做某事）

I am sure to go on doing what I can to improve myself.

我一定要继续努力提高自己。

7. as a result…结果…

Eg: He was badly injured in the car accident. As a result, he couldn’t go to work.

他在车祸中受了重伤，因此，他不能来上班了。

！：○1as a result of 由于…

He was late as a result of the traffic jam.

由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。

○2result in 导致result from起因/由于

His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.

=The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.

那桩可怕的事故是由于他的粗心引起的。