book4unit1短语句型

Unit1 Women of achievement

Key phrases

1.look down upon /on sb

相关短语look forward to

look into

look for

look sb up and down

look out

look up

2.refer to

过去式/过去分词现在分词

refer to ---as---把---当作----

with /in reference to 关于

作为“参考，查阅”讲时，refer to 与look up 的区别

3.by chance 相关短语及反义短语

Sentence patterns

1. .Jane warns that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by …

相关短语（warn 的用法）警告某人某事

警告某人不要做某事

2.Only was she allowed to begin her project.

知识点：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分到装

拓展：only 修饰作状语的放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，但修饰主语时不倒装。

Eg. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

3.I didn't know the answer unti l one evening when I sat down at the

computer to do some research on great women of China.

注意：①当not until部分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。

Not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I know the answer.

not --until --用在强调句中，其结构为It is /was not until---that---

It not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I knew the answer.

4.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

5.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

6.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. （重点句型: It hit/hits sb +从句某人突然想起-- 类似的句型还有It occurs/occurred to sb +从句；It strikes/struck to sb +从句）

7.It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations .

8.Why not do sth?=Why don't you do sth?

本单元的短语总结

1.move off

2.过着----- 的生活

3.crowd in

4.蔑视；瞧不起

5.参考；查阅；谈到

6.碰巧；凑巧

7.继续；坚持

8.有共同点

9.被装扮成；被打扮成

10.be concerned with/concern oneself with

11.devote oneself/ sb's life to

12.instead of

13.mean doing sth

mean to do sth

14.in the shade of

15.spend time doing sth /spend time on sth

16.work out

17.set up

18.not--- until

e across

20.as well as

21.be intended for

22.consider sb/sth as--- =consider sb/sth (to be )+adj/n

考虑做某事

23.继续；坚持 carry out

24.achieve an aim/a goal

25.move about/around四处走动

move out 搬出

move in /into搬进

26.take ---into consideration把--考虑在内

27.wake up 叫醒，吵醒

28.either---or---或者--或者---

municate with

30.lead/live a ---life

31.crowd in

32.be dressed as

33.encourage sb to do sth

34.instead of

35.agree to do sth

36.rather than

37.as well as