工程实用英语
(完整版)工程英语词汇
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(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。
工程英语千句
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工程英语千句工程英语千句是一个庞大的列表,包含许多与工程相关的英语表达。
下面是一些常见的工程英语表达:1. The bridge is under construction.2. The project is on schedule.3. The tunnel is dug through the mountain.4. The engineer designed a new bridge.5. The contractor is building the house.6. The constructor is laying the foundation.7. The architect designed the building.8. The civil engineer built the road.9. The mechanical engineer designed the engine.10. The electrical engineer installed the wiring.11. The project manager is in charge of the project.12. The foreman is supervising the workers.13. The laborers are digging the trenches.14. The plumbers are installing the plumbing.15. The carpenters are building the furniture.16. The masons are building the brick wall.17. The painters are painting the ceiling.18. The electricians are installing the lights.19. The engineers are designing the blueprints.20. The architects are drawing the plans.21. The inspectors are checking the work.22. The contractors are building the skyscraper.23. The constructors are erecting the scaffolding.24. The laborers are laying the bricks.25. The plumbers are soldering the pipes.26. The carpenters are sawing the wood.27. The masons are mixing the concrete.28. The painters are applying the paint.29. The electricians are connecting the wires.30. The engineers are calculating the stresses.31. The architects are designing the building's facade.32. The inspectors are certifying the completion of the project.33. The contractors are submitting the final invoice to the client.34. The constructors are removing the scaffolding and cleaning up the site after the project is complete.35. The laborers are packing up their tools and leaving the construction site at the end of the day or at the end of the project,depending on their contract terms and conditions and local labor laws and regulations, respectively, to ensure that they comply with safety regulations and best practices, and to ensure that they leave the site in a clean and orderly manner that does not pose any hazards or risks to other workers or passersby, among other things, including environmental protection and sustainability practices, if applicable, as part of green construction and sustainable development efforts, respectively, in addition to other legal and regulatory requirements that may apply to them, their work, and/or their employer(s).。
工程施工常用英语
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工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。
工程常用词汇(英语)
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工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁;横梁。
- 例句:The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.(这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
)2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱;圆柱。
- 例句:There are several columns in the hall.(大厅里有几根柱子。
)3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础;地基。
- 例句:A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.(良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
)4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板;厚板。
- 例句:The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.(混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
)5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙;墙壁。
- 例句:The wall divides the two rooms.(这面墙把两个房间隔开。
)二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土;(adj.) 混凝土的;实在的;具体的。
- 例句:The building is made of concrete.(这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
)- 例句:We need a concrete plan.(我们需要一个具体的计划。
)2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢;钢铁。
- 例句:The bridge is made of steel.(这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
)3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖;砖块。
- 例句:The old house was built with bricks.(这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
工程施工常见英语单词
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1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分,实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。
工程实用英语
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国际工程管理实用英语读本二00六年二月十八日UNIT 1 INTERNATIONAL TRA VELChina Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in central American. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. zhang are leading a group to be executed. Because there’s no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco, USA.1.On Board the planeSteward: (At lunch time) What would you like to have, sir? We have fried chicken, fish and beef. Zhang: fish, p lease.Steward: How about a drink, coke, orange juice or beer?Zhang: Do you have tea?Steward: Sorry, We don’t serve tea at lunch.Zhang: Then, a coke, please.Steward: (To Mr. bian, who is sitting next to Mr. Zhang) And you, sir?Bian: Nothing right now. I’m feeling a bit airsick.Steward: I’ll see if I can get you some tablets for airsickness. Just a moment, please.Bian: Thank you very much.2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport(After a flight of more than twenty hours, they have landed at San Francisco Airport.)I.O: (At the immigration counter) Passport, please. Landing card, too.Zhang: Here you are.I.O: What’s the purpose of your journey?Zhang: We’re in transit. Actually, we’re going to Central American to execute a construction project.You see, all of us are in a group. Most of us are engineers and technicians.I.O: My brother is an engineer, too. He builds bridged. How long do you plan to stay here?Zhang: Just two days.I.O: Everything seems to be Ok. please proceed to Customs next.* * * * * * *C.O: (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please.Zhang: Here it is.C.O: Anything else to declare?Zhang: I don’t think so.C.O: What’s in this bag?Zhang: Just some personal belongings.C.O: OK. That’s all.3.Check-in at the Airport( After two day’s stopover in San Francisco, Mr. Bian and his fellow workers are going to take TACA Airlines Flight No.375 to the destination. They’re in the airport terminal and are looking for the check-in counter.)Zhang: Excuse me, What’s the check-in counter of TACA Airlines, please.Clerk: Go down this corridor until the end. Turn left and you’ll see the signs on your right.You can’t miss it.Zhang: Thanks a lot.* * * * * * *A.C: ( At the check-in counter ) Good morning. Ticket and passport, please.Zhang: Good morning. We’re in a group. Here are all the ticket and passports.A.C: How many people in the group?Zhang: Fourteen in a ll.A.C: Any seat preference?Zhang: Two Window seats for Mr. Bian and me in the non-smoking section. Oh, my name’s Zhang. This passport is mine. For the others, … let me check.( Checking with his fellow workers )Zhang: They’d prefer any seats in the smoking section.A.C: How many pieces of baggage do you want to check?Zhang: Two for each of us. By the way, what’s the baggage allowance?A.C: Seventy pounds for each passenger, and the weight limit for each piece is forty-five pounds. Putthese four big cartons and that suitcase on the scale then, one by one.Zhang: I hope they’re not overweight.( After weight all the things )A.C: No, you’re OK. Now, let me put on the baggage tags.Zhang: Do we have to tear off the old baggage tags?A.C: (Humorously) Yes, if you don’t want your baggage to come back.(The A.C laughs. Then Zhang laughs, too)A.C: Your boarding cards and passports.Zhang: Thanks. What’s the boarding gate number?A.C: Gate seven. Have a good flight, gentlemen.Zhang: Thanks a lot.`WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSConstruction company 施工公司,建筑公司Award a contract 授予合同Hydroelectric project 水电项目Central America 中美洲Project manager 项目经理Site management 现场管理人员(总称),现场管理机构Direct flight 直达航班Available 可以得到的,可以利用的Destination 目的地Fried chicken 炸鸡Beef 牛肉Orange juice 桔子肉Stewardess 航空小姐Airsick 晕机Passport 护照Tablet 药片In transit 过境Construction project 建筑项目,工程项目Customs 海关Declare 申报Belongings 所有物,物品Check-in 登记,报到Colleague 同事Airline 航空公司Stopover 中途停留,逗留Flight number 航班号Airport terminal 机场候机大厅Corridor 走廊,通道Sign 标牌,标记A.C=airline clerk 航空公司职员Preference 爱好,偏爱Baggage 行李Allowance 许可量,限额Carton 纸板箱Suitcase 手提箱,衣箱Overweight 超重的Tag 标签Boarding card 登机卡Boarding gate 登机门San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科,即旧金山NOTES TO THE TEXT1.direct flight:直达航班英语中还可以说non-stop flight2.by way of:取道,经由例如:They are going to Algeria by way of Paris.(他们将取道巴黎去阿尔及利亚。
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》听力-参考答案
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《⼯程硕⼠研究⽣实⽤英语教程》听⼒-参考答案Unit 11. DictationThroughout history the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. /Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, selecting careers / and determining all the important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.2. Listening ExercisesGifts and CulturesPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in other cultures.A. Pre-listening activity.What kinds of gifts do you give when …1. you go to a friend’s wedding?Money.2. you visit a friend or stay with a family in another country? Food from your country.3. you celebrate a friend’s birthday? A cake.4. you go to a business meeting? A calendar.5. you want to give something to someone you love? Rosed.B. Listen to the narrator. What gifts do people give on the following occasions? And why?1. An Australian girl is celebrating her 21st birthday.Gift: a key-shaped birthday cakeWhy? It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time.2. An African couple is getting married.Gift: a cowWhy? It can bring good luck to the newly-weds.3. Korean boy is going to take his university entrance tests in a week.Gift: sticky rice candyWhy? It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. Listen to the conversations, which item is not a good gift? Cross it out. And then explain why it is not a good gift.1. China A. a handkerchief B. a big dinnerWhy not?Key: A.A handkerchief means goodbye.2. Argentina A. a tie B. a flower vaseWhy not?Key: A.A tie is too personal.3. Switzerland A. candy B. rosesWhy not?Key: B.Roses mean love and romance.4. Italy A. an even number of flowers B. an odd number of flowersWhy not?Key: A.Even numbers are unlucky.5. Japan A. a pen and pencil set B. a set of four pensWhy not?Key: B.“Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.Unit 21. DictationChildren learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.2. Listening ExercisesFrom Television Back to GamesYou are going to hear a small talk in which the speaker compares television with board games.A. Listen carefully. Supply the missing words. For each blank you need to write three words.In a society where every one is so fortunate as to be able to spend a lot of money on entertainment, most of us end up with either in front of a television or spending time with our family and friends playing a game of some kind. While television is probably the most popular form of home entertainment , there is a small group of us who still believe board games offer the most enjoyment . They offer us a variety of ways to learn new information , to test your skills, and most importantly, to bring us together .Instead of watching television all the time, people are finding that board games give us the outlet to test our skills and knowledge against each other. They are putting their remote controls away and giving up their “Executive Couch Potato”, and gath ering around the kitchen table for an exciting game. I would much pretend that I’m a millionaire, playing for the high stakes, rather than watch someone else on a grass tube pretending to be one. It’s more exciting , less expensive, and best of all, I spend the time with real and interesting people.B. Listen again and complete the following chart, which shows the difference between television and board games. Television B oard GamesSources ofinformation Television is one of ourbest sources of information , but for a lot of the time it is not the kind of information that you want or need .Board games are set up to offer a variety of information, such as geography, vocabulary, or financial investment in a way that makes you want to learn and lets you choose what you learn .e.g. Trivial PursuitOutcomeYou are forced to become a passive spectator when watching television.e.g. Game show Board games test your skills and knowledge with a particular outcome ahead, letting you use your ideas and strategies to win the game.e.g. Chess, TrumpInteractionGetting the family together to watch a show on television is nice, but it’s very difficult to find a show on for the whole family. Playing a board game gives you the chance to learn , not only about the subject , but also about each other .e.g. How to Host a MurderUnit 31. DictationMother’s Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households, the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.2. Listening ExercisesGreetings Around the WorldThere are many ways to greet people.A. You are going to hear a few examples from some countries. March the greetings with the countries.1. a bow e, g a. Brazilb. Canada2. a hug a, i c. Egyptd. India3. the salaam f, j e. Japanf. Jordan4. the namaste or wai d, k g. Koreah. Mexico5. a strong, short handshake b, l i. Russiaj. Saudi Arabia6. a softer, longer handshake c, h k. Thailandl. the United StatesB. Listen again. Describe the following gestures by completing the following statements.1. People bow to show respect. When you bow in Japan, you don’t look directly at the other person’s eye. When you bow in Korea, it’s important to see the other person's face_.2. A hug is usually between good friends. It doesn’t matter whether they are men or women .3. The salaam is most popular with older and more traditional people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart , then your forehead . Then your hand moves up , away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, “ Peace be with you.”4. To give a namaste or wai, you put your hands high on the chest, and you bow slightly . It is not only a greeting, it also means “ Thank you ” and “ I'm sorry .”5. Handshakes in the United States and Canada are strong and short . Handshakes in Mexico and Egypt usually last a little longer , but they are softer .Unit 41. DictationOne of the world’s most deadly health problems / is spreadi ng to new places. / The problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / For years / heart disease has been the No.1 cause of death / in most industrial nations. / The disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / Now the WHO has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / Why is this happening? / One reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / Another reason is that / many people have changed the way they live. / They now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables.2. Listening ExercisesTelephone MessagesYou will hear telephone conversations between a doctor’s receptionist and different patients. Complete the information sheet that the receptionist keeps for the doctor.Patient 1NAME Robert WalliserADDRESS Flat 6 ,208Rosecroft Terrace, ShenleyTEL. NO. 226071PROBLEM High temperature and largespotsACTION TAKEN Doctor to phone backPatient 2NAME Harry JamesADDRESS Holly Trees,17London Road , HastingsTEL. NO. 8595249(sister’s)PROBLEM Broken armACTION TAKEN Doctor to phone patient at sister’sPatient 3NAME May JonesADDRESS 16HamiltonDrive , ShenleyTEL. NO. No phonePROBLEM HeartattackACTION TAKEN Told him to phone for anambulanceUnit 51. DictationIn order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. /It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. /If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will usea thousand.2. Listening ExercisesBosses or WorkersA. Listen carefully. Complete the following chart with information about Caroline and George.Caroline GeorgePosition in the firm Personnel Manager Sales ManagerDeal with People Facts and figuresProblemEverything she deals with is secondhand. He just sits there in his comfortable office with three telephones, but he can make or break a man just by looking at a sales chart.SolutionBe one of the workers. Go out on the road and try to get orders from people.B. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. According to Caroline, what is the trouble with the firm?There are too many bosses and too few workers.2. According to George, what is the key to a prosperous firm?So long as there's a good relationship between the managers and the workers the firm will prosper.3. What does Caroline think every boss should do?She thinks every boss should spend at least three months every year working on the factory floor, subject to the same rules and discipline as all the other workers.4. What does Caroline have to admit at last?In practice, she'd be of no use because she hasn't got any practical skills.Unit 61. DictationAbout this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.2. Listening ExercisesTitles Other than "Mother"A. While “housewife” can be an occupation, why can’t “mother” be? Listen to a speech made by a young mother of four girls. What high-sounding titles has she created for the following?1. Herself (mother): Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations2. Her three elder daughters: lab assistants3. Her youngest daughter: new experimental model in the child-development program4. Grandmothers: Senior Research Associates in the field of Child Development and Human R elations5. Great grandmothers: Executive Senior Research Associates6. Aunts: Associate Research Assistants in the field of Child Development and Human RelationsB. When the speaker desc ribes her job as a “mother,” she uses quite a few big words. What do they refer to? Listen again. Explain in your own words the real meaning of the following paragraph.I have a continuing program of research, in the laboratory and in the field. I’m workin g for myMasters, and already have four credits. Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities, and I often work 14 hours a day.I have a list of endless things to do, both indoors and outdoors. I’m working for my whole family, and already have four daughters. Of course, every mother would agree that being a mother is one of the most time-consuming thing in the world, and I often have to work 14 hours a day.Unit 71. DictationOur boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / Nowhere did we find a place / where we could have landed. / In any case, / what would we have got by landing? / The country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting one’s way with knives the whole day. / We live on fish, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / As we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / As for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.2. Listening ExercisesFlying Your Own PlaneYou are going to hear a woman tell how her husband learned to fly and how the family had lots of interesting trips in their own plane.A. Listen to the following names of places that will appear in the passage.California Phoenix St. Louis Lexington PrincetonArkansas San Bernardino Edwards Air force Base SeattleB. Listen to the passage. Give brief information of the interesting/worrying trips they have.1. The trip to visit their daughter:Route: California (starting point) –Phoenix (for lunch and oxygen) –St. Louis (spend the night) – Lexington (for lunch) –Princeton (visit daughter)2. The first trip to their house in Arkansas:Landing spot: Between a lake and a mountainProblem: The windsock was worn out.3. A trip back home:Problem: They got caught up in snow.Solution: They called on Edwards Airforce Base for help.4. A trip to Seattle:Problem: The landing gear light lit up to indicate that it had failed to work.When: A Sunday nightC. Listen again. Answer the following questions.1. Why did they get him lessons to learn how to fly? As a present for Father’s Day.2. Why did they stop on the journey across the United States?The plane didn’t need to stop, but they needed a break.3. What does she mean when she says “But Arkansas is interesting that way”?She is suggesting that things don’t always work properly, or as you expect.4. What was she worried about in the snowstorm near San Bernardino?She was worried about the possibility of hitting the mountains, as the visibility was poor.5. How did she feel about the danger?She was not too worried about it, and she seemed to accept it as normal.Unit 81. DictationI believe my father is a talented man. / He is decisive and efficient in doing things. / By his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / People of all fields come to my house, / and from them I have gained lots of valuable social experience / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. / But at home he is a harsh parent. / He has high expectations of me. / When I am idling away my time, / I can see that it hurts him deeply. / When I am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / With such a father, / I always remind myself that I must go on and on, never give up.2. Listening ExercisesValentine’s DayYou are going to hear a short passage abo ut the origin of Valentine’s Day and how people celebrate it.A. Listen to Part A first, and supply the missing information.Date of observance: February 14th“Valentines”:a romantic card decorated with hearts, flowers or birdsa heart-shaped box of chocolate candiesa bouquet of flowers tied with red ribbonMessages:Be My ValentineBe My SweetheartBe My LoverWill you be my valentine?Signatures:anonymousGuess whoSymbols:Cupid – Roman God of Lovearrow of loveheartB. Now listen to Part B, and fill in the blanks with what you hear.It is from the Christians that we get the stories about Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian priest whose name was “Valentine.” He lived around 250 AD. At that time the Roman Emperor Claudius refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. So many Roman soldiers turned to Christianity. Together with their girls, they came to Valentine to be married secretly__ in a Christian way. Later Valentine was discovered and put in prison by the Roman Emperor. One tradition says that hewrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart.Unit 91. DictationIt’s that t ime of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about the Oscars / and the madness that surrounds Hollywood’s biggest night of the year. / Everybody has an opinion / on which film should take home the Best Picture Prize / and who should walk away with the statuette for Best Actor and Best Actress. / But it’s only after the ceremony is over / that the real analysis begins. / People commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.2. Listening ExercisesGrace Kelly – The Most Beautiful Tale of HollywoodYou are going to hear a story about Grace Kelly, the most beautiful tale of Hollywood.A. Listen carefully, and complete the following Grace Kelly Profile.Grace Kelly ProfileBirth date: November 12, 1929Birthplace: PhiladelphiaFamily: father Jack Kelly, mother Margaret, and three siblingsEducation: the American Academy of Dramatic ArtsOccupation: model and film actressMarital status: married Prince Rainier Gerard of Monaco in 1956Achievement: received the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in The Country Girl in 1954Famous movies:1951: Fourteen Hours1952: High Noon1954: The Country Girl1954: Rear Window1954: Dial M for Murder1955: To Catch a ThiefB. Listen again and supply the missing words according to what you hear.Grace Kelly. Too good to be true. The epiphany of cool, blond, refined, intelligent, everything she touched turned to gold. She was the model with the face of someone who didn’t need the job . She was for six years the glamorous queen of Hollywood, the leading lady leading men fell in love with. And she was the only queen to ever become a princess. Just too good to be true.Grace Kelly: The thrill of this moment keeps me from saying what I really feel. I can only say thank you with all my heart to all who made this possible for me. Thank you.Grace Kelly was a tough woman who gave the illusion of being a frail lady. An international icon who symbolized perfection.Grace Kelly: I don’t see this, though I achieved enough in my career to stand up more than many other people. I was very lucky in my career and I loved it. But I don’t think I was accomplished enough as an actor to be remembered for that particularly. I would like to be remembered as trying to do my job well, of being understanding and kind. I’d like to be remembered as a decent human being.Unit 101. DictationIt is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / -we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / Yet few people ask from books / what books can give us. / Most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. / If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / Do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.2. Listening ExercisesAttraction of a BookshopListen to the following passage and supply the missing information.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely you are there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book.You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment– without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting, “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything if you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.Unit 111. DictationAfter the war our church was in a very bad condition. / So we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / We raised a lot of money and bought all the necessary materials. / We built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / It was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / From the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / You can see the entire town and countryside / for miles around. / People from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.2. Listening ExercisesOur SingingYou are going to hear an American woman talking about how her mother taught her music, how she used to sing with her family, and how that became a service to the community.A. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.1. Where did she live?She lived out in the country, somewhere in the Midwest.2. What does she think about the musical education she received?She seems to think that her mother provided her with a very good musical education.3. How did their singing develop into a community service?They used to sing at funerals for people in their community.B. Listen again, then complete the following outline.OutlineI. Background of my parentsA. Musical background1. Mothera. played the piano and organb. majored in music in college2. Fathera. played the violin and mandolinb. had a beautiful bass voicec. sang in men’s glee clubB. Religious background1. Mother –was a minister’s daughter2. Father – had studied to be a minister before he went into educationII. My education in musicA. Mother – teaching1. gave us a good education in all kinds of music from classical to pop2. explained to us what the music was all about while playing3. was very patientB. We – practicingsang alto or sopranoIII. Church serviceA. put on special musical programs in churchB. harmonized on hymn-singingIV. Community servicesang music for funeralsUnit 121. DictationA major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and women / who speak these languages. / Do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / If they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate to each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / These issues have generated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.2. Listening ExercisesDifferences Between Boys and GirlsListen to a scientific report on differences between boys and girls. Complete the following chart.Girls BoysPhysical and mentaldevelopment at theearly stage bones, muscles, and nerves developing faster;talking at an earlier age;being more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read developing aggression;having more courage and energy;feeling strong and independentPerformance atschool showing superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory;performing better school tasks, especially if the task requires sitting still, obeyingcommands, and accepting the teacher’s ideas;good at remembering what the teacher has told them scoring higher on tests measuring mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills;refusing to accept other people’s solutions;insisting upon solving problems for themselves;learning to think in more independent waysPerformance in theadult society A. so few becoming great scientists B. doing the most important thinking;getting the big salary, the great responsibility, and the powerful job; being chosen for key positionsUnit 131. DictationFor a lot of people, / the word “failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, / but for th e successful leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / Leaders don’t allow themselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / They don’t even use the word ”failure,”. / instead they rely on words like “false start, / never failure.”/The lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / While we can’t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. / They use the healthy energy coming from failure / to reach highe r goals. / Almost every “false step” is regarded as an opportunity / and not as the end of the world.2. Listening ExercisesSimply to RelaxA. Listen to a radio program called Faith Radio Online – Simply to Relax. Do as the speaker suggests while listening. And then answer the following two questions1. Why do we need to relax?We are spending too much time on our jobs and extra tasks in life.We need to slow down and reassess what we’re doing and why.2. What are the benefits of relaxation?Relaxation brings us:peace of mind;a calm emotional state of being;improved health;increased energy;far less stress held within the body.B. Listen again. Focus on Faith’s instructions. Supply the missing words.1. Take a deep, slow breath , taking in as much air as you can, as slowly as you can.2. Feel your lungs fill, and then hold the breath for five to ten seconds.3. Let your breath out slowly, feeling the stress leave your body as you exhale.4. Allow your mind to focus on the breathing.5. Take in another deep breath, slowly and surely.6. Hold it for five to ten seconds, and then exhale slowly … slowly … slowly.7. Take another deep breath, very slowly, and hold it in.8. Release it slowly and feel the tension leave your body with the air.9. Do this ten to fifteen times.。
工程英语常用词汇
![工程英语常用词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a28e7480d4d8d15abe234e89.png)
工程英语常用词汇(李振委)A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定,提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定,提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞;夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥,临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段,标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书(函)IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船;浮船;浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom(平面)布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式(混凝土)振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤,柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机;柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力,测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图;插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲;铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商,承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力;承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法,沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降;下沉;坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆;支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土,大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构(建筑物)bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车,电动葫芦,电葫芦electric block单价(元)unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保,保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙;护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机;夯土机tamper导爆(火)索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层(底层)bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降,地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓;定位螺栓;压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5~6级电动多级水泵5~6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极;焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩,吊环hoisting ring吊机;起重机;吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架;吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩,支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图,截面图,剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准;调直;定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接,法兰接头flange joint法兰盘,翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层,保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏;护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮,爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样;开线;测定;定线setting out非互通立体交叉(立体交叉)grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商;次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑(施工)layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator;central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰;飞灰;煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊,浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图,平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢-混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼;钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机(器)steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构(刚架)桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面;混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路;高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌;招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ;parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件,杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材;集料;碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆(隧道洞周围)envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件;临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法,关键路线(径)法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞,涵管,管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆;灰浆;水泥浆;浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢,工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞,下水道,阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价(元)amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约;合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑,龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法;后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石;花岗岩granite滑轮;滑车pulley滑轮组;滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模,滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection;roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂;减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填;回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实,回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve;reverse loop回转半径,转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例;混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂;混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级,标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面,水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机;配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物;混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机;混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料,混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站(楼)concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号,混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重;极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载,点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重;集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线;底线;基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图,下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路;高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection;road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
实用工程建设现场英语(16)设备安装
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十六、设备安装ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT379.Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。
380.All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。
381.The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work.建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。
382.Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.我们公司涉及所有施工活动,包括:打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。
383.What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ?这台裂解器(裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机)的特点是什么?384.The spherical tank (gas holder, container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.球罐(气柜、容器)将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。
工程专业英语词汇
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civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的,液压的runoff 流量,流泻,流放behavior 性能,性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救,修理roadway 路面,道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆,泥浆,翻浆冒泥execution 施工,实施,执行specific 特殊的,专门的,具体的dynamic 动力的,冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的;特性,性能intensity 强度,密度sump 排水坑,集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘,开挖landscape 风景,美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的,附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机,开凿者proceed 继续进行,开始interlock 使联结,使组合construction 建造,施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏,毁坏initially 最初,开始specialize 专门研究,使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室,发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制,锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的,持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所,居住rigidity 刚度,刚性multifunctional 多功能的,多用途的integrity 完整性,完善ductility 塑性,韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的,比例上的ultimate 最后的,最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限,分界periodically 定期地,周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲,变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的,钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的,黏土的calcined 焙烧的,煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料,熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固,安置,调节,硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程,模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度,纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造,模具,模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板,格子,镶板falsework 脚手架,临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率,伸长度waterproof 防水,抗水,防水的,耐水的,不透水的emulsion 乳液,乳化剂,乳胶capillary 毛细,毛细管polymer 聚合物,高分子,高分子聚合物crack 开裂,裂纹,裂缝pour 浇注,倾倒pump 抽吸,泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的,纵向的,轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入,埋入,埋置,嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力,黏合力bond 结合力,黏合力,黏结,握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的,碱性corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,锈spalling 剥落,层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固,锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化,损坏,退化chloride 氯化物,漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性,吸收permeability 渗透性,渗透率homogeneous 同类的,均质的,均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻,融化reservoir 水库,蓄水池compatible 相容的,能共处的workability 和易性,可用性deicing 去冰,除冰leaching 浸析,浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀,气穴,凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的,磨平的attrition 磨损,磨耗erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率,多孔性segregation 离析,分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转,扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转,扭曲,翘曲,变形formula 公式,方程式,方案strain 应变deflection 挠度,挠曲,偏离,偏差角failure 失效,失败,破裂,故障criterion 准则,判据,标准criteria (复数)准则,判据,标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂,破碎,折断,断裂collapse 坍塌,破坏,倒塌,陷落,倒闭static 静的,静力的,静电的code 规范,标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分,栏外,页面的空白。
常用工程英语词汇
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常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out。
生命危险,严禁入内。
Dan ger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。
Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear。
穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽.Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用.This work will be c ompleted by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inev itable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologiz e for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
工程英语词汇(实用英语)
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桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工(名)construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格,取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt 沥青(指原材料)bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查(名)检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量(名)measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce(被加强的reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner(北美用)、employer(英语国用)发展商(房屋等业主)client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能,函数,职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的,计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment 技术专家technical expert习惯,惯例custom选择selection确定,决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程-读写译-(课文和翻译)
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unit 1 graduate education 研究生教育TEXTGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success反思:读研的挑战与成功策略Linda Weston Kramer, RN, BSN, CCRN琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1) The decision to pursue graduate studies should not be taken lightly. Decisions should be made after serious consideration of personal and professional goals. One must evaluate the variety of programs offered, whether traditional on campus versus online classroom, cost of continuing education, financial aid availability, employment while in school, time allotment to complete studies, computer program technical skills, and computer/library access, to obtain a master's degree. Graduate programs should help the student acquire 3 core competencies.(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率,必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位,你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性,不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂;你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用,是否可以获得经济资助,能否兼职,完成学业的时间分配,个人计算机能力,学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
实用英语工程管理类翻译
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Unit 1general contractor 总承包商material dealer 材料经销商equipment distributor 设备经销商geographical scope 地理范围technological dimension 技术尺度;技术因素site condition (建筑)工地条件in harmony 和谐peak period 高峰阶段working efficiency 工作效率residential construction 住宅建设concrete mixer 水泥搅拌车,混凝土搅拌车urban design 市区规划construction supervision 工程监理site investigation 现场调查foundation design 基础设计development permit 开发许可申请financial evaluation 财务评估Unit 2project delivery systems 项目建设模式contract package 合同包design-bid-build 设计-招标-建造模式design-build 设计-建造总承包模式construction management 建筑工程管理模式design-manage 设计-管理模式lowest bidder 最低投标construction drawing 建筑图纸federal procurement statute 联邦采购法规budget constraint 预算限制unit cost 单位成本delivery speed 运输速度Unit 3 project planning 项目计划project scope 项目范围activity network diagram 工序网络图critical path 关键路径Gantt chart 甘特图work breakdown structure 任务分解结构triple constraint 三角形约束resource utilization 资源利用back-loaded work plan 后置工作计划Unit 4 construction management 建筑管理civil engineering 土木工程civil engineers 土木工程师senior manager 高层管理人员middle manager 中层管理人员financial issue 融资问题geographic area 地域范围human resources management 人力资源管理project scheduling 工程的进度计划in-house training 机构内部培训staff size 人员规模on-the-job training 在职培训accounting 会计学bargaining and negotiation 议价和谈判engineering law 工程法规Unit 5 international competitive bidding 国际竞争性招标reverse auction 逆向竞拍official regulation 官方监管proposed contract 合同草案approval process 审批手续;批准流程equipment installation 设备安装invitation to bid 投标邀请书Unit 6progress management 进度管理project life cycle 项目生命周期feasibility study 可行性研究stand-alone project 独立的项目prior to 在···前schedule compression 进度表压缩intermediate phase 中间阶层;中间阶段application area 应用领域conceptual development 理念上的进展project manager 项目经理a single design phase 单一设计阶段cost and staffing levels 成本和员工水平stakeholder 股东;利益相关者Unit 7cost management 成本管理search out 寻找到;查出cash flow 现金流量;现金流Integrated Change Control 综合变量控制vigorous competition 激烈的竞争financial transaction 财务事项fixed price 标价;不二价list price 价格表;价目表bid price 出价;递价blanket price 一揽子价格nominal price 名义价格floor price 最低价格import price 进口价export price 出口价current price 时价;现行价contract price 合同价competitive price 竞争价格official price 公定价格;官方定价Unit 8 quality management 质量管理quality control 质量控制quality assurance 质量保证shrinkage characteristics 收缩特性freeze and thaw property 冻融性能concrete structure 混凝土结构final product 建成物well-dimensioned 尺寸完备的working drawing 施工图optimal design procedure 最佳设计程序at the outset 在开始water/cement ration 水灰比cement content 水泥用量reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土materials selection 选材;材料选择Total Quality Control 全面质量控制Unit 9 safety management 安全管理walk through 步行穿过hard hat 安全帽safety goggle 防护眼镜safety boot 防护靴work glove 工作手套ear plug 耳塞face mask 面罩Unit 10 project risk management 项目风险管理issue management 问题管理white paper 白皮书risk identification 风险识别risk quantification 风险量化risk response 风险对策;风险应对risk monitoring and control风险监控avoid the risk 规避风险transfer the risk 转移风险mitigate the risk 减轻风险accept the risk 接受风险risk response plan 风险应对计划Unit 3 工程项目计划Text A参考译文:Para.3甘特图是一个说明项目进度计划的条形图。
工程常用英语500句
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一、问候和介绍(36句)GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面)2 How are you? 你好吗?(日常见面)3 Fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。
4 I am very well, Thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
5 Good morning Mr.Jack. 早安,贾克先生。
6 Good afternoon Miss Mary. 午安,玛利小姐。
7 Good evening DrJohn. 晚安,约翰博士。
8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.见到你很高兴,欢迎你。
9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。
11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。
12 For our friendship and cooperation , I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.祝愿友谊与合作,希望今后友好共事。
13 Let us work together for our common job.让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧!14 Happy New year! 新年快乐!15 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐!16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快!17 Congratulations to your National Day!祝贺你们的国庆节!18 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han.请允许我介绍自己,我的名字叫李汉。
工程图常用英语
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工程图常用英语(一)offset sectio n复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line 细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove油封oilseal标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion 配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line 点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle 齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin圆锥销tap er pin开口销cot ter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half roundkey, woodru ff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承ro lling bearin g向心铀承ra dial bearin g密封装置se aling equipm ent锁紧装置lo cking equipm ent粗糙度rou ghnes s基本尺寸ba sic size实际尺寸ac tualsize极限尺寸limitssize最大极限尺寸m axim um limitof size 最小极限尺寸m inim um limitof size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviat ion下偏差low er deviation垂直度per pendicular ity倾斜度angulari t y同轴度con centr icity对称度symmetry位置度tru e position圆跳动cyc le run-out全跳动tot al run-out轴测投影ax onome tricprojec tion轴测投影面p l a neof axonom etric projec tion轴测图axo nomet ric drawin g正等轴测投影isome tricprojec tion正二测bim etric projec tion斜二测obliquebimetr ic projec tion轴测轴axo nomet ric axis轴间角axis angle, anglebetween ales缩短fore short ened轴向缩短率c oefficient of axialdeform ation ratiooffore shorte ningfor any axis切割法cut tingmethod, by cuttin g方箱法boxing method坐标法coo rdina te method方框法enc losin g-square method四心近似法f our-center approximate method。
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国际工程管理实用英语读本二00六年二月十八日There is some listening in the net. The net address is .UNIT 1 INTERNATIONAL TRA VELChina Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in central American. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. zhang are leading a group to be executed. Because there’s no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco, USA.1.On Board the planeSteward: (At lunch time) What would you like to have, sir? We have fried chicken, fish and beef.Zhang: fish, please.Steward: How about a drink, coke, orange juice or beer?Zhang: Do you have tea?Steward: Sorry, We don’t serve tea at lunch.Zhang: Then, a coke, please.Steward: (To Mr. bian, who is sitting next to Mr. Zhang) And you, sir?Bian: Nothing right now. I’m feeling a bit airsick.Steward: I’ll see if I can get you some tablets for airsickness. Just a moment, please.Bian: Thank you very much.2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport(After a flight of more than twenty hours, they have landed at San Francisco Airport.)I.O: (At the immigration counter) Passport, please. Landing card, too.Zhang: Here you are.I.O: What’s the purpose of your journey?Zhang: We’r e in transit. Actually, we’re going to Central American to execute a construction project. You see, all of us are in a group. Most of us are engineers and technicians.I.O: My brother is an engineer, too. He builds bridged. How long do you plan to stay here?Zhang: Just two days.I.O: Everything seems to be Ok. please proceed to Customs next.* * * * * * *C.O: (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please.Zhang: Here it is.C.O: Anything else to declare?其它东西需要申报吗?Zhang: I don’t think so.C.O: What’s in this bag?Zhang: Just some personal belongings.C.O: OK. That’s all.3.Check-in at the Airport( After two day’s stopover in San Francisco, Mr. Bian and his fellow workers are going to take TACA Airlines Flight No.375 to the destination. They’re in the airport terminal and are looking for the check-in counter.)Zhang: Excuse me, where’s th e check-in counter of TACA Airlines, please.Clerk: Go down this corridor until the e nd. Turn left and you’ll see the signs on your right.You can’t miss it.Zhang: Thanks a lot.* * * * * * *A.C: ( At the check-in counter ) Good morning. Ticket and passport, please.Zhang: Good morni ng. We’re in a group. Here are all the ticket and passports.A.C: How many people in the group?Zhang: Fourteen in all.A.C: Any seat preference?Zhang: Two Window seats for Mr. Bian and me in the non-smoking section. Oh, my name’s Zhang. This pass port is mine. For the others, … let me check.至于其它人的,让我去核实一下。
( Checking with his fellow workers )Zhang: They’d prefer any seats in the smoking section.A.C: How many pieces of baggage do you want to check?Zhang: Two for each of us. By the way, wh at’s the baggage allowance?A.C: Seventy pounds for each passenger, and the weight limit for each piece is forty-five pounds. Put thesefour big cartons and that suitcase on the scale then, one by one.Zhang: I hope they’re not overweight.( After weight all the things )A.C: No, you’re OK. Now, let me put tags on the baggage.Zhang: Do we have to tear off 撕下来the old baggage tags旧标签?A.C: (Humorously) Yes, if you don’t want your baggage to come back.(The A.C laughs. Then Zhang laughs, too)A.C: Your boarding cards and passports.Zhang: Thanks. What’s the boarding gate number?A.C: Gate seven. Have a good flight, gentlemen.Zhang: Thanks a lot.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSConstruction company 施工公司,建筑公司Award a contract 授予合同Hydroelectric project 水电项目Central America 中美洲Project manager 项目经理Site management 现场管理人员(总称),现场管理机构Direct flight 直达航班Available 可以得到的,可以利用的Destination 目的地Fried chicken 炸鸡Beef 牛肉Orange juice 桔子肉Stewardess 航空小姐Airsick 晕机Passport 护照Tablet 药片In transit 过境Construction project 建筑项目,工程项目Customs 海关Declare 申报Belongings 所有物,物品Check-in 登记,报到Colleague 同事Airline 航空公司Stopover 中途停留,逗留Flight number 航班号Airport terminal 机场候机大厅Corridor 走廊,通道Sign 标牌,标记A.C=airline clerk 航空公司职员Preference 爱好,偏爱Baggage 行李Allowance 许可量,限额Carton 纸板箱Suitcase 手提箱,衣箱Overweight 超重的Tag 标签Boarding card 登机卡Boarding gate 登机门San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科,即旧金山NOTES TO THE TEXT1.direct flight:直达航班英语中还可以说non-stop flight2.by way of:取道,经由例如:They are going to Algeria by way of Paris.(他们将取道巴黎去阿尔及利亚。
)The construction team returned to China by way of Karachi. (施工队经由卡拉奇回到中国。
)3.What would you like to have for lunch? 您午饭来点什么?请注意句中have一词的用法,例如:have fish fordinner ( 晚饭吃鱼),have breakfast ( 吃早餐)。