现在完成时的用法及练习题(终审稿)
(完整版)现在完成时讲解和练习(中文讲解).doc
现在完成时的用法和练习一、在完成的基本用法1. 表示去生的作在的影响和果。
常用副just, already 和 yet,通常作:做了某事,已做了某事,没有做某事在完成的此用法只用一般疑句提。
He has left Beijing. 他已离开北京了。
(He is not in Beijing now.)I have just had lunch. 我吃午。
( I am not hungry now.)She has already cleaned the house她.已把房子打了。
(The house is now veryclean.)We haven’tthrown out the trash. 我没有把垃圾扔出去。
(The trash is still in thehouse).Have you done your homework yet? 你的作已做了?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.Ex.1.We ___________ just ___________ (have) a P.E. class. We are very tired now.2.She _______________________ (not find) the key __________. She can’tget intothe house.3.He ______________________ (go) home. He is not at school now.4.__________ you __________ (tell) your parents about it _________?5.I __________ already __________ (tidy) the room. It’s not messy any longer.2. 表示到在止曾有某种。
常用副ever, never 和 before. 通常作:曾做某事此用法通常也只用一般疑句提或是用how many times 提。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
现在完成时讲解(附习题+答案)
现在完成时讲解(附习题+答案)定义:表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
1.发生于过去,和现在有关。
例如:He has lost his book.他丢了他的书。
(所以他到现在一直没书)2.开始于过去,持续到现在。
例如:He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
(现在还在教)3.从过去到现在不断反复的动作或情况,且不断重复可能继续下去,也可能到现在结束。
例如:My father has always gone to work by bike.我父亲一向骑车上班。
(从过去到现在期间一直这样)4.同一般现在时可以表示将来一样,现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。
例如:I'll wait until he has written his letter.我愿等到他把信写完。
构成:主语+ have / has + done(过去分词)+ …肯定句: 主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ …She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.否定句: 主语+ have / has + not +过去分词+ …I haven’t seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.She hasn’t finished doing his homework.她还没有完成她的作业.一般疑问句:Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Have you seen this film ?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗?是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.Has she finished doing his homework ?Yes, she has . / No, she hasn’t.她完成她的作业了吗?是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Who has finished doing his homework ?谁完成了作业?注意:has gone to, has been to, has been in/on 的区别(1)have/ has been to 表示:曾经去过某地(已经回来了),常用于第三人称,可与once, never, several times等连用(2)have/ has gone to 表示:去了某地(还没有回来)They have been to Shanghai twice.他们去过上海两次。
(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题及答案
(完整版)现在完成时讲解及练习题及答案时态讲解:现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有⼈称和数的变化。
第三⼈称单数⽤has,其余⽤have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后⾯加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:(2)⽤法:1)现在完成时通常表⽰在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话⼈强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我⼥⼉刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过⾯。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表⽰持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些⽇⼦我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意:1)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接⼀段时间,表⽰“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: ⽤since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2)表⽰短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤,因为它们表⽰的动作不可能持续。
现在完成时精讲以及练习(附答案)
现在完成时精讲和练习(附答案)一、现在完成时的六种常用情景:(一)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,1、The car has arrived。
车子来了。
(对现在结果的影响是:车子已在门口)2、Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
(对现在结果的影响是:窗户仍破着)3、It’s so dark。
Someone has turned off the light.这里很黑,有人刚把灯关了。
(对现在结果的影响是:现在很黑)4、Are you free? I have finished my homework. I am free.你有空吗?我已经做完了家庭作业。
我有空。
(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在影响是:很有空)。
(二)表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
一般会和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。
如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
这时表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
1、My uncle has worked at this factory for five years。
我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
2、Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002。
自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
3、How long have you been here?你来这里多久了?4、I have learnt English for more than ten years。
我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在)5、She has swum since half an hour ago。
我已经游泳了半个小时。
(半个小时前开始,到现在还在游) (三)经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。
(完整版)现在完成时讲解(含讲解及习题)(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)现在完成时讲解(含讲解及习题)(可编辑修改word版)现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化:a)一般情况下,直接加ed, (work---worked,water---watered, finish---finished 等;)b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, (carry-- -carried study---studied 等;)c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
(stop---stopped,shop---shopped)d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,只加d(过去分词不规则变化表:二、用法:用法一:表示过去(已经、曾经或从未)发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词:①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例:I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的,不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他(真的)已经离开这里了吗?(表示加强语气)My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
现在完成时的讲解和练习(5篇材料)
现在完成时的讲解和练习(5篇材料)第一篇:现在完成时的讲解和练习现在完成时讲解和练习现在完成时讲解一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money(so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has(just/already)come.(含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)●⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四. has gone(to),has been(to), has been(in)的区别Have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been(to):去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since twomonths ago.五.现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
(完整版)现在完成时讲解与习题
现在完成时讲解与习题1.概念⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果依然存在(已完成)。
常与副词already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问),just,ever,never,once,twice,befoe等连用。
如: We have already known each other.I have just washed my face.He has been to this island before.⑵也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在,且有可能继续下去(未完成)。
常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子),so far等表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:如: We have lived there since 2000.Mr.zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years.He has learned English since he was 6 years old.注:这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。
非延续性动词要用延续性动词代替。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:buy—have borrow—keep come—be here leave/go—be away begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in如:I have kept(borrow) the book for two weeks.She has had(buy) this bike for a year.The old man has been dead(die) since last year.They have been away(leave) for two hours.2.句型结构⑴肯定句:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他。
(主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称用have)。
如:I have done my homework since 6:00.They have found the lost boy.She has gone to Beijing since she was 16 years old.⑵否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词 + 其他。
(完整版)现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题(含答案).docx
I haven't seen him lately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
5.I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
6.The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8.Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
He has come here for 2 weeks.×
The old man has died for 4 months.
They have left only for 5 minutes.
×
×
以上三句 可以改 :
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
一、时态讲解:现在完成时
现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 答复Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否认句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?3.现在完成时的用法:A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调对现在造成的影想或结果〕。
例如:The car has arrived. 车子来了。
〔结果:车子已在门口〕Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
〔结果:窗户仍破着〕B. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在〔包括“现在”在内〕的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
例如:My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了?4. 在以下情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否认句和疑问句句尾e.g.:I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中e.g.:Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中e.g.:I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中e.g.:I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾e.g.:I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止e.g.:So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久e.g.:How long have you lived here?⑨how many times多少次e.g.:How many times has he been to Beijing?(3)三词组1.have<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地,在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”e.g.:He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)2.have<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地,已经从那里回来了”e.g.:He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3.have<has>been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语,汉语意思能够加“已经”,往往用现在完成时态。
英语现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)
英语现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)英语中的现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或仍在继续的动作,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
本篇文章将对现在完成时的用法进行详细讲解和练。
一、现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时有以下三种主要用法:1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响例如:- I have lost my phone.(我手机丢了。
)- She has forgotten the meeting.(她忘了会议。
)以上两句话中,手机丢了和会议被忘了都是在过去发生的事情,但是现在失去手机和忘记会议都对现在产生影响,因此需要用现在完成时来表达。
2. 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作例如:- I have worked here for two years.(我在这里工作已经两年了。
)- They have been married since 2010.(他们自 2010 年以来就结婚了。
)以上两个句子都是表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直持续的动作,需要用现在完成时来表达。
3. 表示刚刚发生的动作例如:- I have just finished my homework.(我刚刚完成了我的作业。
)- He has just arrived.(他刚刚到了。
)以上两句话中,都是刚刚发生的动作,需要用现在完成时来表达。
二、现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”:- have + 过去分词,用于第一人称复数(we)、第二人称复数(you)和第三人称复数(they)以及第一人称单数(I)与第二人称单数(you)构成疑问句和否定句。
- has + 过去分词,用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)构成一般句。
例如:- I have visited London twice.(我去过伦敦两次。
)- Have you finished your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)- She has seen the movie before.(她之前看过这部电影。
现在完成时的用法及练习题
现在完成时的用法及练习题Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.现在完成时的用法1.定义:现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
-Haveyouhadlunchyet-Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.你(已经)吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
①.Hehastaughtheresince1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)②.Ihave’tseenherforfouryears.(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a.用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。
Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
(完整版)现在完成时态讲解及练习.doc
现在完成时态讲解及练习一、现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语 +have/ has + done (过去分词 )+其它He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.一般疑问句: Have/ Has +主语 + done (过去分词 )+其它Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?否定句 : 主语 +have/ has+ not + done (过去分词 )+其它He has not finished his homework.过去分词的构成方法如下:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.Move ---moved hope ---hoped divide ---divided3.字尾是辅音 +y 的动词。
则将 y 改 i 加 ed.study--- studied tidy--- tidied satisfy--- satisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、 AAA.(原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置set set set8. 打击,碰撞hit hit hit9. 关上门窗shut shut shut10. 让let let let二、 ABB (过去式和过去分词一致)1)过去式、过去分词含有 -ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、seek sought sought探究2)过去式、过去分词含有 -aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10. 派遣send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t 或 d11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard 5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept 6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7)过去式、过去分词改为 -aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22.支付pay paid paid8)过去式、过去分词改为 -old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9)过去式、过去分词改为 -ood25 站stand stood stood26. 明understand understood understood白10)其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住,hold held held召开35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40 逃跑flee fled fled41 喂feed fed fed42.引导,lead led led导致43 遇见meet met met三、 ABA (过去式与原形一致)1. 变成became become become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、 ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n 或-en 1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12. 弄错mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14. 摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2)三种形式都有变化1 是be(is, am; was; beenare) were2 开始begin began begun3 做do did Done4 喝drink drank drunk5 飞fly flew flown6 忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten7 躺lie lay lain8 骑ride rode ridden9 打电话ring rang rung10 唱sing sang sung11 穿wear wore worn12 游泳swim swan swum13 写write wrote written14 去go went gone二、现在完成时标志词:recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段;in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; justalready (已经 ): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经 ): 用于否定句 ,疑问句He hasn ’ t done his homework yet.just(刚刚 )They have just left.ever(曾 )Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不 )I have never seen him .before(以前 )Have you seen the film before?since(自从⋯以来 )I ’ ve worked in the school since1999.for(达 )He’ s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在去的⋯) recently(最近 )I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前止 )So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前止 )this morning/month/year(今天早上 /个月 /今年 ) 三、在完成的用法1)在完成表示去生的作 , 并在有影响。
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)一.现在完成时的构成:"have/ has+动词的过去分词”。
①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。
Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍,他仍希望再读一次。
②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。
You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。
I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。
(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。
My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。
提示:常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还),just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经),before (以前), recently(近来), since then(从那时起),since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time(很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。
现在完成时用法及习题
现在完成时现在完成时谓语结构:have(has)+动词的过去分词一,用法I、已完成用法强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,此用法容易和一般过去时混淆。
两者的区别是:一般过去时有动作发生的时间点,即过去某一时间发生某一动作;现在完成时则没有,即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作,而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。
(说明现在灯关上了)I've finished my homework now.现在我已经做完作业了。
(说明可以交作业或做别的了)I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
(说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔)II未完成用法。
表示从过去开始,一直持续到现在,可能就些停止也有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks. since,since yesterday,since 2 days ago,since 1991,for a longtime,for a month,so far,up to now,till (until)now等。
He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿三十年了。
(现在还住在这儿)They've known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。
(现在还继续往来)How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学)III经验性用法。
表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。
一般译为汉语“过”,常和often,never,ever,once,twice,three times,before,since等连用。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时的用法大全附答案
(完整版word)英语现在完成时的用法大全附答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。
本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时的用法大全含答案
(完整版word)英语现在完成时的用法大全含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
英语语法:现在完成时(附针对训练题及答案)
英语语法:现在完成时(附针对训练题及答案)英语语法:现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?Have you done it? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的,我做完了。
/不,我没有。
Have you ever been to India? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的,我去过。
/不,我没去过。
Have you met your new neighbors? —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有? ——至今还没有。
特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?Where have you been all this while? 这一阵子你在哪里?What book shave you read on this subject? 你读过哪些关于这方面的书?What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么?现在完成时的用法A.表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。
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现在完成时的用法及练习题Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】现在完成时的用法1.定义:现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
-Haveyouhadlunchyet-Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.你(已经)吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
①.Hehastaughtheresince1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)②.Ihave’tseenherforfouryears.(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a.用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。
Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
如:-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾经去过长城吗-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。
例如:Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。
Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几年他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。
例如:-Have you met him today-No,I?haven’t.今天你见过他吗我?没有。
Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear今年你去过那里多少次(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。
如:I haven’t seen him for two years. 但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
要用,必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die→bedeadcomeback→bebackleave →be away fall ill(si ck,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) getup→beupgoout→beoutfinish→beoverputon→wear或beon open→beopenjoin→bein或beamemberof…close→beclosedgotoschool→beastudent borrow→keepbuy→havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to wo rk→work①.Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears. ②.Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.③.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes. ④.WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等,而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。
试比较:I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。
(现在还未找到)I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。
(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)5.几点注意事项(1)have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能。
①.TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他们去过北京两次。
②.HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。
(2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。
如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。
(3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子:1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
20.我来到农场已5年了。
二、用过去时或现在完成时填空:1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“W here __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years two years ago 3. _______ last month 1999yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up; die → be dead; leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep; finish/end → be over;marry → be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have ;buy → have ;put on → wearcatch/get a cold → have a cold; get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。