2020职称英语综合类C级真题及答案(完整文字版)

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2020年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解历年真题及解析

2020年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解历年真题及解析2020年真题第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under thecanopy ( 树冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土长的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America aredeforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can beplanted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birdsnest and hide from predators ( 捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicalskill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show __________.A. the positive effects of coffeeB. a change of coffee growthC. something that is the most importantD. how coffee production used to be33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT __________.A. insectsB. airC. birdsD. humans.第二篇Across the DesertThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 kin). It seemedimpossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at 5：00. At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9：30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 kin) .Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of foodduring their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit.After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the waterof the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.36. The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its __________.A. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water37. What does"a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A competitive examination.B. A wise decision.C. A real challenge.D. A time-saving task.38. Kevin, Ray and Charlie __________.A. rested at 5 p.m. every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every momingD. didn't run in the evening39. The three men realized that their trip was finished when they __________.A. saw the Red SeaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water40. What's the reason for the success of their trip?A. They prepared sufficient food.B. They never got lost.C. They developed a good plan.D. They never gave up.第三篇The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back."explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, theycan't cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car.That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressingtheir own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.A. doorB. pointC. coatD. level42. Crying is useful in that itA. helps you not to exploreB. eases heart attacksC. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________.A. practicedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. Hold back your tears.B. Cry in private.C. Release your stress with tears.D. Find out the problems.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to release your stress.B. Ways to repress your emotion in public.C. How to fight tears in a business situation.D. Importance and necessity of crying.。

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C阅读判断

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel byA. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned。

职称英语综合类C级真优选题包括答案.doc

2020 年职称英语综合类 C 级真题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transportfor the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years inprison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months ’notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten thepresent.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since Ihad a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第 2 部分：阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择 C。

2020年职称英语考试综合C完形填空真题及答案

2020年职称英语考试综合C完形填空真题及答案2020年职称英语考试《综合C》完形填空真题及答案Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal peoplein_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be saidto_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, theysuddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的).Of course, people have the freedom to lookwhatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, giventhe vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C【解析】53.【题干】_____【选项】A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D【解析】54.【题干】_____【选项】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A【解析】55.【题干】_____【选项】A.everB.evenC.neverD.not【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____【选项】A.inB.forC.atD.on【答案】C【解析】57.【题干】_____【选项】A.headsB.legsC.armsD.hands【答案】B【解析】58.【题干】_____A.fatB.skinnyC.uglyD.short【答案】B【解析】59.【题干】_____【选项】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold【答案】D【解析】60.【题干】_____【选项】A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered【解析】61.【题干】_____【选项】A.hurtB.sacrificeC.sufferD.cost【答案】B【解析】62.【题干】_____【选项】A.bearB.carryC.manageD.wear【答案】D【解析】63.【题干】_____【选项】A.seldomB.onlyC.rarelyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____【选项】A.methodB.roadC.sideD.way【答案】D【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.lookB.holdC.seemD.show【答案】A【解析】。

综合类C级试题+参考答案+解析

综合C级全真模拟试题 (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(一) (2)综合C级全真模拟试题(二) (11)综合C级全真模拟试题(三) (20)综合类C级试题参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(一)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(二)参考答案 (29)综合类C级试题(三)参考答案 (29)综合C级_试题参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（一）参考答案 (31)综合C级_试题（二）参考答案 (36)综合C级_试题（三）参考答案 (31)综合C级全真模拟试题综合C级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1．Although research has shown that asparagus does contain many important nutrients, it is not, as it was once regarded, a panacea.A. an anomalyB. a delicacyC. a life-formD. a cure-all2. In the book Autobiography of V alues, the aviation hero Charles Lindbergh reveals hisparadoxical and often sobering thoughts on life.A. contradictoryB. poignantC. mysticD. paramount3. Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingway’s life and the lives of his characters.A. studiesB. problemsC. similaritiesD. biases4. The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.A. wavesB. orbitsC. voyagesD. flights5. By 1929,two years after the start of the “talkies”, motion picture theaters in the United Stateswere attracting 100 million patrons every week.A. ownersB. actorsC. customersD. critics6. California, the first city on the American continent, reached its peak of development andpower about AD 1100.A. summitB. tipC. heightD. apex7. According to some biologists, the instinct to care for the young is perhaps the mostinteresting characteristic of animals.A. actuallyB. surprisinglyC. seldomD. possibly8. The anhinga is a black water bird that frequents the perimeters of the everglades.A. watersB. swampsC. forestsD. edges9. Through her portrayal of eight college educated women in the book, The Group, author MaryMcCarthy criticizes an entire period.A. ageB. nationC. social classD. system of education10. A seed planted in the sensitive lining of an oyster begins a perpetual coating process thatforms a pearl.A. totalB. annualC. continualD. habitual11. Throughout most of their lives, human beings perpetually learn and increase their mentalcapacities.A. actuallyB. readilyC. finallyD. constantly12. The history of the exploration of Antarctica recounts many tales of perseverance andsuffering.A. enduranceB. skillC. generosityD. disturbance13. The American antelope possesses remarkable powers of sight and can pinpoint potentialdanger at tremendous distances.A. spotB. relayC. attachD. sustain14. Julia Margaret Cameron was among the pioneers in a new kind of portrait photography—theclose-up.A. originators ofB. champions inC. experts inD. publishers of15. The French and Indian War of 1756-1763 pitted Britain, her American colonists, and herIndian allies against France, her Canadian colonists, and her Indian allies.A. armedB. pivotedC. setD. took第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。

2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案

2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.。

2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案.doc

2020 年职称英语综合类 C 级真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项( 第1-15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport forthe economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years inprison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months ’notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I ’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since Ihad a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2 部分：阅读判断( 第16~22题, 每题1 分, 共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解

职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 BIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。

题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。

因此，不对。

17 C题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。

这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。

文章没有提到。

20 A题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。

这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。

第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。

因此，不对。

22 B题干说的是：美国在前十名。

事实是它排在第十三名。

有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 F Birth(出生)。

第二段是这么说的：Lauder 1908年出生在纽约的昆斯区，她的母亲是匈牙利人，父亲是捷克人。

24 AEarly Career(早年生涯)。

第三段是这么说的：Lander卖给美容院和宾馆她叔叔John Schotz开发的护肤产品开始了她的从商生涯。

25 CProducts(产品)。

第四段讲的都是化妆品。

26 ECosmetics Empress(化妆品皇后)。

2020年职称英语综合类C级完形填空历年真题及解析

职称英语试题及答案c级

职称英语试题及答案c级职称英语试题及答案C级一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在图书馆。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

[答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: 演讲者为什么选择这个主题？A. 因为它是当前的热门话题。

B. 因为它与听众的兴趣相关。

C. 因为它是演讲者的个人经历。

D. 因为它是演讲者的研究领域。

[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择适当的词汇填入空白处。

The company is facing a financial crisis, and they need to _______ costs.A. cutB. increaseC. maintainD. stabilize[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。

A. She is one of the best students who has ever been in this school.B. She is one of the best students who have ever been in this school.C. She is one of the best students that has ever been in this school.D. She is one of the best students that have ever been in this school.[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1[短文内容略]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The drawbacks of teamwork.D. The disadvantages of individual work.[答案] AQ2: According to the passage, what is the most significant benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communication skills.B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities.C. Increased creativity.D. Greater efficiency.[答案] B四、写作（共20分）6. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

2020年职称英语《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案

2020年职称英语《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案Electric BackpackBackpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass., have invented a backpackthat makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cellphones, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpacks electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 Science.The backpacks electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the packs oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably andwith less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.The backpack could be especially useful or soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!31.【题干】Backpacks are convenient because_____.【选项】A.they can be very large.B.they can hold as many things as you want to carry.C.your hands are freed to do other things.D.you do not have to carry things with you.【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】What is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?【选项】A.It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.B.It can be used as cellphones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.C.It is small and convenient.D.It is light and easy to carry.【答案】A【解析】33.【题干】The word "springs" in Paragraph 3 means_____.【选项】A.a small stream of water flowing naturally from the earth.B.the reason of the year, occurring between winter and summer.C.the act or an instance of jumping or leaping.D.a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.【答案】D【解析】34.【题干】According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?【选项】A.To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer.B.To put the backpack on the market.C.To test the advantage of the backpack.。

2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意

2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Yearof the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾）and zinc(锌).5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible（易受影响的） to infection with disease, hindering(防碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23. Paragraph 2__B___24. Paragraph 3__D___25. Paragraph 4__C___26. Paragraph 5__A___A. Potatoes’ Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Growing Importance of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has remained a controversial issueB. they are rising rapidlyC. they are very nourishingD. nobody eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit。

2020职称英语综合类C级真题及答案(完整文字版)

2015年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案目录词汇选项 (2)阅读判断 (6)概括大意与完成句子 (10)阅读理解 (15)补全短文 (23)完形填空 (28)词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1(单项选择题)Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source2(单项选择题)The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment3(单项选择题)He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear4(单项选择题)I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help5(单项选择题)We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon6(单项选择题)When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve7(单项选择题)Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract8(单项选择题)There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic9(单项选择题)Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules10(单项选择题)I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool11(单项选择题)It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens12(单项选择题)The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot13(单项选择题)The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish14(单项选择题)My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly15(单项选择题)He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案

职称英语等级考试综合C级试题及答案职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

2020年职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案

2020年职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案2020年职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-sizecountry is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." SaidFilp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want todivide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines： to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French inthe 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo(现状).Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36【题干】Who was Magritte?A.A French novelistB.A saxophonistC.A separatistD.A surrealist artist【答案】D【解析】Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)anddeep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.37.【题干】when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A.in 1800B.in 1830C.in 1815D.in 1930【答案】B【解析】Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.38【题干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.it is twice as big as Beijing.B.it has two major ethnic groups.C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D.it has no government.【答案】D【解析】the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country(A) is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together(B) that cannot stand each other.(C) With no new government,(D) more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.。

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(4)

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(4)Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small cornters about three feet high.Beside each sits a cashier(现金出纳员),who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customer's purchases.The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one,before putting each on a moving section of the counter top,The goods are collected and packed into the customer's bag by another assistant at the end of the counter.The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total,collects the bag and leaves.36 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A Most supermarkets have a very large floor area．B Most supermarkets are on one floor onlyC Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop.D Some supermarkets have a floor area at least tentimes as that of an ordinary shop．37 In most supermarkets goods are storedA upstairs and in rooms at the back.B upstairs or in rooms at the back．C downstairs or in rooms at the back．D downstairs and in rooms at the back．38 A supermarket usually hasA lots of rooms for shopper stos in．B lots of rest rooms for shoppers to use．C lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on display .D ample space for sheppers to move round．39 Who empties the basket?A The shopper．B The customer．C The cashier．D The putchaser40 What does the customer collect before he or she leaves?A The printed slipB The bag．C The metal basket.D The cash．第三篇A Thirsty WorldThe world is not only hungry,it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3% -the fresh water that comes from rives, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs(冰山)and glaciers(冰山).Even worse,some of it has been polluted.At the moment，this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us . However，our for water is increasing rapidly.Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shonage 1ateron．A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry．In addition to stopping wasting our precious water，one useful step we should dtake is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field ,but donly on a small scale.Today,in most large cities，water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into undergroundstorage tanks，But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying(净化)plant，There it can be filtered (过滤)and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water，we sill would not have enough.Where could we turn next? To the oceans!All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is - remove the salt.This salt- removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.So if we dtake all these steps,we'll be in no danger of drying up!【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

2020年职称英语综合类C级完形填空历年真题及解析.doc

2020 年职称英语综合类 C 级完形填空历年真题及解析2020 年真题Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out in Britainhas confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected forquite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goodsto choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) toconsumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around40,000 different products on sale at any one time and ifyou're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actuallyaround 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it__________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market,how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of theinformation necessary to choose between them?For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for somepeople the__________ (60) of choice available to them inBritain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)ofanxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfrienda mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) bythe number of different types on offer in the shop that he__________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle( 束)of flowers__________(65)!51.A. deepB. wideC.longD.tall52. A. favorB.profitC.gainD.value53.A. consideringB. planningC. hopingD. thinking54.A. stylesB.patternsbelsD.models55. A. letsB.allowsC.makesD.leaves56.A. reportB. respectC. representD.review57. A. comeB. haveC.getD.put58.A. suggestedB. proposedC. signaledD. persuaded59.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. whether60.A. rankB.heightC.amountD.volume61. A. springB.sourceC.reasonD.motive62.A. foundB. workedC. turned63.A. confusedB. complicatedC. disorganizedD. misunderstood64.A. hungB.heldC.gaveD.kept65. A. tooB.insteadC.likewiseD.yet2020 年真题Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it isinitiated by the firm, usually in the__________ (51 )of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other non-customer groups, it is usually__________(52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placementcan be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the__________ (54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence__________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than__________ (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have__________ (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________ (58)should not be divorced from the department marketing asit can__________(59) a useful adjunct to theregu__________lar advertising.__________ (60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actionsor lack of __________ (62)that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.The__________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function,whether within the company or an outside firm, can take__________ (64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________(65) does business, such asits product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.51.A. matterB. formC. systemD. direction52.A. placedB. approvedC. developedD.changed53. A. desireB. qualityC.limitationD.feature 54.A. imagesB.methodsC.consequencesD.conclusions55. A. inB. forC.onD.at 56.A. allB.thatC.whatD.which57.A. seriousB. negativeC. favorableD. unlikely58.A. sideB. partC. handD.area59.A. produceB. connectC. involveD. provide60.A. Yet B. Otherwise C. FurthermoreD.Rather61. A. makeB. resultC.tellD.keep62.A. activitiesB. actionsC. performancesD. relations63.A. traditionB. contrastC. natureD. point64.A. chargeB.overC.careD.not65. A. managerB.publicC.departmentD.firm2020 年真题Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51)with the information in the reading even if they do notdiscuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested onlyin getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56)for learning the material assigned. When research is__________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). Itis the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to__________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaustthe__________(60) sources in the library. Professors willhelp students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64)a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.51.A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased52.A. needB.takeC.developD.finish53.A. testedB. recognizedC. consideredD.assessed54. A. levelsB. degreesC.gradesD.hopes55. A. tasksmentsC.declarationsD.questions56. A. anxiousB.concernedC.eagerD.responsible57.A. completedB. designedC. assigned58.A. requirementB. guidanceC. effortD. evidence59.A. wonderB.inquireC.speculateD.explain60. A. innerB.personalC.referenceD.natural61. A. butB.evenC.thusD.and62. A. keenB.dependentC.energeticD.active63.A. opportunitiesB. dutiesC. preferencesD. points64.A. withB.forC.overD.along65.A. approachB. troubleC. selectD. catch答案与解析2020 年真题51．B。