定语从句在写作中的运用
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14.__A__s_ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
精选课件
8
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday.
这就是他昨天丢的那本书
形式上 意义上
•The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。
精选课件
17
1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。
翻
The students who don’t study hard will
译
not easy to pass the exam.
句
子
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house which she bought last week is very nice .
精选课件
3
Review
先行词
She is the girl __w_h_o___ lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
精选课件
4
关系词
关系代词
that which who/whom/ whose
as 关系副词
when why
where
精选课件
5
1.A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__can fly .
定语从句在写作 中的运用
C205班
精选课件
1
Speaking
我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生， 50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲 是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同
时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。
她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的 集体。
精选课件
2
Speaking
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.
作宾语时可 省略；可用 that
不可省略； 不可用that
10
非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。
精选课件
18
3. 他是我会尊重其意见的人 He is the man whose opinion I respect.
精选课件
译法上 关系词
9
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
区别
形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词使
用上
限制性定 语从句
非限制性 定语从句
不用逗号隔 开
用逗号隔开
是先行词不 译成先行词
可 分缺 ，配少 如若的色删部方的案定语
去，意思不 完整
只对先行词 通常译成与 进行补充说 主句并列的 明，如精选课删件 去，分句
a woman whose bag was stolen
6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子 the happy time when we worked on the farm
精选课件
16
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
8. 她没有交作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others.
精选课件
12
How to write Attributive Clause
精选课件
____
POST CARD
Made in England
13
1
限制性定语从句
精选课件
14
1. 教我们英语的老师
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
翻
译
the teacher who teaches us English
短
语
2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that/which my mother
gave me yesterday
精选课件
15
4.矗立在河边的楼房
The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士
2.The woman w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/thyaotu/ saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _w_h_o_s_e__bag was stolen.
4. The reason _w_h_y___he was late was that he got up late.
精选课件
6
5. I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__I first
came to Beijing. 6. This is the place _w__h_e_r_e_ I live. 7. His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing,
came back yesterday.
精选课件
7
11. Shanghai, _w__h_ic_h__is in East China, is developing quickly.
12. My mother, _w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ you met last year, is a business woman.
He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true.
精选课件
11
I met a friend, and he invited me to his house.
改 I met a friend, who invited me to his house. 写 句 Learning is one’s own business, and it can 子 not rely on others.
精选课件
8
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday.
这就是他昨天丢的那本书
形式上 意义上
•The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。
精选课件
17
1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。
翻
The students who don’t study hard will
译
not easy to pass the exam.
句
子
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house which she bought last week is very nice .
精选课件
3
Review
先行词
She is the girl __w_h_o___ lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
精选课件
4
关系词
关系代词
that which who/whom/ whose
as 关系副词
when why
where
精选课件
5
1.A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__can fly .
定语从句在写作 中的运用
C205班
精选课件
1
Speaking
我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生， 50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲 是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同
时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。
她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的 集体。
精选课件
2
Speaking
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.
作宾语时可 省略；可用 that
不可省略； 不可用that
10
非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。
精选课件
18
3. 他是我会尊重其意见的人 He is the man whose opinion I respect.
精选课件
译法上 关系词
9
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
区别
形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词使
用上
限制性定 语从句
非限制性 定语从句
不用逗号隔 开
用逗号隔开
是先行词不 译成先行词
可 分缺 ，配少 如若的色删部方的案定语
去，意思不 完整
只对先行词 通常译成与 进行补充说 主句并列的 明，如精选课删件 去，分句
a woman whose bag was stolen
6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子 the happy time when we worked on the farm
精选课件
16
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
8. 她没有交作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others.
精选课件
12
How to write Attributive Clause
精选课件
____
POST CARD
Made in England
13
1
限制性定语从句
精选课件
14
1. 教我们英语的老师
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
翻
译
the teacher who teaches us English
短
语
2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that/which my mother
gave me yesterday
精选课件
15
4.矗立在河边的楼房
The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士
2.The woman w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/thyaotu/ saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _w_h_o_s_e__bag was stolen.
4. The reason _w_h_y___he was late was that he got up late.
精选课件
6
5. I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__I first
came to Beijing. 6. This is the place _w__h_e_r_e_ I live. 7. His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing,
came back yesterday.
精选课件
7
11. Shanghai, _w__h_ic_h__is in East China, is developing quickly.
12. My mother, _w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ you met last year, is a business woman.
He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true.
精选课件
11
I met a friend, and he invited me to his house.
改 I met a friend, who invited me to his house. 写 句 Learning is one’s own business, and it can 子 not rely on others.