定语从句在写作中的运用教师

定语从句在写作中的运用--教师

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定语从句在写作中的运用

根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。

Ⅰ．合并句子

把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句

1．a．Ｓeeing thｅse ｃhanｇes，we ｃａnｎot ｆorgeｔthem．

b. Tｈey gavｅuｓｕnseｌｆish ｈelp when ｗｅwere in trouｂle．

Seｅing thｅse ｃhａngeｓ, ｗe caｎｎot forｇeｔthoｓe whｏgavｅｕｓuｎselｆish ｈelｐｗｈｅn we wｅｒe in trｏuble.

2.a. I fｅel greatlｙhonｏred tｏhoｓｔthｅcoｎtest.

b. The conteｓt iｓｓpｏｎsored by ｔhe Stｕdenｔs' Union.

Ｉｆｅeｌgreatｌy hoｎoｒｅd to hｏｓt thｅcｏntｅst, whｉcｈis ｓponsｏreｄby thｅSｔuｄentｓ' Ｕnion.

３．a.Ｔheyｓent ｔhe eldｅrｌy somｅｆrｕｉts,cｌｅaｎｅd thｅr ｏomｓａｎd ｈad a gooｄchat wiｔh tｈem.

ｂ.Thｅｅｌdeｒｌｙalｗayｓfeel lonｅlｙ.

Ｔｈeyｓeｎｔthe ｅlderｌy ｗho aｌwａys fｅeｌlonｅly sｏmｅfｒ

ｕitｓ，ｃleanｅd thｅroｏmsａnd had a gooｄｃhaｔｗith ｔheｍ.

４.ａ．The liｂｒary is nｏｔｆaｒｆｒｏm herｅ.

b.Thｅwｒiter ｏften doｅs soｍe ｒeaｄｉng theｒe.

Ｔhe ｌibｒarｙwhｅre the writｅr oｆｔen does someｒeａding is no ｔfar from here.

5.ａ．I’ve aｌｗaｙs lｏｎged fｏr ｔｈｅdays.

b. I will ｂe ａｂle ｔｏbeｉndｅpendｅｎt then.

Ｉ've ａlｗaｙs longed for tｈe ｄays when I wilｌbe ａbｌｅtｏbe iｎｄｅｐenｄent．

II. 改写句子

“I ｓｅｅmany ruｎninｇcreａturｅs. Thｅｙare made oｆmｅtａl a

ｎｄgｌａss．Their feｅt ａre ｒound. Ｔhey ｈavｅfouｒeｙｅs. Two of the four eyes are rｅｄ．InsiｄｅI ｓｅe soft sｈａｐes. Thｅy cａn mo ｖe.”

I seｅmａny ruｎninｇcｒeatｕres ｗｈich ／that are made ｏf mｅtal and gｌａss. Thｅir feet aｒe ｒｏund and they hａve foｕr eyes, tｗｏo

ｆwhｉch are reｄ．Inside I ｓee soft ｓｈaｐeｓthat cａｎmove．Our cｌass is a big ｆａmily ;Iｔconsistｓｏf 1２girｌs aｎd 50 boys. Moｓｔof tｈemａrｅmａinｌy from tｈe countryｓiｄe．Zhao Ｑｉang iｓａkｉnd－hｅａrted boy. Heｉs ａlｗayｓrｅadｙtoｈelp otheｒｓ. He is s

ｕch a good boy that wｅall like hiｍ.

Our cｌａsｓis a ｂiｇfａmilｙwhich coｎsiｓｔs of 12 giｒｌs anｄ5０bｏys, mosｔｏf wｈom are mainｌy fｒoｍｔhe cｏuntryｓide.Zhao Qiａｎg iｓａkind-ｈearｔed boy, whoｉs ａlｗａys ready tｏhelp others. Hｅｉs ａgood boy wｈom we allｌike．

III. .翻译句子

用定语从句翻译下列句子

1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。

_＿____＿__＿___＿_＿＿＿___＿_＿＿____________＿____＿__＿__

The students wｈｏｄｏn't ｓｔuｄy hａrd wｉll nｏt ｐassｔｈe exam.

２.她上周买的房子非常好看。

____＿___＿＿＿___＿___＿_＿_______________＿_＿_________

The ｈouｓe，wｈicｈsｈe bought lａst ｗeek, is vｅry nice.

３.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

_________＿＿_________＿_____＿_＿＿＿_____＿＿_＿_＿___＿___

Ｔhis iｓｔｈe ｐｌａce ｗｈere his faｔｈｅｒworkｓ.

4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。

＿____＿___＿______________＿_＿____＿＿___＿____＿_____＿_

Yoｕｈaｖe made great progrｅss，wｈich mａkｅs youｒteａcher very hapｐy.

5.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。

___＿_＿____＿___________＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿＿_＿_____＿＿____＿_

As iｓｋｎown ｔo us ａｌl,ｓmoｋiｎg ｉｓhａrmｆul to ｏur health.

６．北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市。

__________＿___＿＿__＿_＿____＿_＿__＿＿_＿__＿___________

Beijｉnｇ, whiｃh is the capitaｌof China, is ａbeauｔｉfｕl ciｔy．

7．鲁迅的原名(ｒeal naｍe)是周树人。他一生中写了很

多小说。

_________＿_＿＿_＿__________＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__________＿__

Lu Xｕn, whｏse reaｌｎaｍe ｉs Zhou Shｕreｎ, ｗrote many novelｓｉｎhiｓwｈoｌe ｌife.

8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他

不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。

_＿____＿___________＿_____＿__＿___＿__________＿＿__＿_＿

___＿____＿_____＿_____＿__＿_＿____________＿_______＿＿＿

Jacｋcｏmes froｍＣanaｄａ. Hｅｉｓa studｅnｔｏf oｕｒscｈool where he haｓｓtudieｄｆｏr threｅyears. Not only does hｅoften hｅｌ