综合英语二(1)课后翻译习题
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总Book TwoUnit 1 Someone Waiting1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven.3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5. She glanced round the room to see who was there.6. His big shoes look like small boats.7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.Unit 2 Football1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2. He used up all the money he had.3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books athome.5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still havea long way to go before that day comes.”6. He is in danger of losing his job.7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.UNIT 3 The Snake Bite1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2. She picked out a cap to match her dress.3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4. They figured it was better to stay where they were.5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.Unit 4 He was my father1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3. He is now out of college and lives on his own.4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7. This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold .UNIT 5 The English Countryside1. Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2. He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3. I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5. The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6. We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.Unit 6 Suffering to Be Beautiful1. I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3. My English is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5. She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit Seven1. I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2. John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3. Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4. My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5. The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6. I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7. You are asking too much of me.8. I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.1. Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2. He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3. I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4. I didn’t want to come here in the first place.5. Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again.6. She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7. Her manner was cold and indifferent.8. Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.Unit Ten Teenager’s Nightmare1. Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2. I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3. There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4. In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5. The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6. They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7. When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8. As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.Unit Eleven Understanding Your Owner1. At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2. Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3. Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4. Your carelessness might put us into danger.5. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6. They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7. If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8. Her illness kept her off work for several weeksUnit Twelve Transforming Mars1. A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2. Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4. All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5. The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6. Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit-1
Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。
综合教程2Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案
1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, butfortunately the stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled themwith sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teacherswho had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had justreturned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed tofind my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry,but as a director Xie Jin did it.1.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy carsdespite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affairwith another woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in thecountry for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion toChongming Island tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine,but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father,which is a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapiddevelopment; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas.Their food supplies will not hold out through thewinter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hoursbefore the ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone throughmany agonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager wouldauthorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of Chinaendured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuseson the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart fromothers is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they areaccompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself overhis remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardlessof his family background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact thatit has given rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you areplanning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with adilemma-either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis,the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the CulturalRevolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people tohelp the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he stillgoes jogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system,which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when theprices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy andnot worth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New Yorkwhen the 9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve theproblem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the USTV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden whilethe others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meeta long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in mycoffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that theoriginal one was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failedto take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with therioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw youtalking to each other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with theresult that he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected,there were not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a pointof checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world,but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the firsttime is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at theperformance of the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it overyourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about theoperation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finallycame up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon inmuch the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptianpyramids were built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materialseventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action tomitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessantquarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set upa military hotline to reduce the risk of war due toincorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful inAmerican universities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, havingendured all the hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released astatement, calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying toharness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt inhis work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did thisas much for you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by whatha does for his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French andSpanish, not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, oldchinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, thegeneral decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudesof thousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts ratherthan spread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris wasto convert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste ofthe Chinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for sometime,if you really want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally hadto cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we mustface up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promotedto the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very criticalof the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentmentbetween them, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement tobring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had toconvince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for herinfidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old,leaving the whole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of mychildhood, which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiationto settle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his coursebecause of his humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last yearin Argentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact thatit has influenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teachershould try to enhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit1 课后习题答案
综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案Active reading（1）3）．Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4）. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5)prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself.5）.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music. (passion)6) . Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure?Active reading 23).Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial4).Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1.rebel2.assert3.era4.industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5).Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.bLanguage in useplete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answer :government2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answer : Postmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answer : development4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answer : individualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answer : agreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answer : investment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answer : Sexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answer : romanticism2.Rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university. Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing one's time on campus.Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too. Suggested answer:I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better.Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyone else on campus. Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics. My friends aren't either.Suggested answer:I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommate won't be doing much either.Suggested answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concentrate the next day.Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects.Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life.Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets.Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.4.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their …and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。
新标准大学英语综合教程二unit1课后习题答案
综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案Activer eading（1）3）．Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that peopledi scuss or argue about (issue)2 a chanceto do somethi ng (opportu nity)3 the most importa nt and powerfu l peoplei n the country (establi shment)4 an area of land contain i ng all the main buildin gs of a universi ty (campus)5 somethi ng such as a meeting or publicstateme nt by people who strongl y disagre e with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activit y (launch)7 chances of success, especia l ly in a job or a career(prospect s)8 work that you are paid regularl y to do for a personor company(employm ent)4）. Complete the paragrap h with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most importa nt (1)issuesfor student s today? Is the universi ty (2)campusreallysuch a differe nt place compare d to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggest s, there are fewer (3) protest s by student s against the (4) establi s hment than there used to be. And of course, improvi ng your (5)prospect s of being competi tive in the (6) employm ent marketi s a major concern for student s everywh ere, since a good universi ty degreei s the means by which you can (7) launchyour career. But in spite of all this, the role of the universi ty is the same as it alwayshas been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportu ni ty to learn to think for yoursel f.5）.Replace the underli ned words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. Y ou may need to make other changes.1 There were fightsbetween policeand protest ors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a tempora ry political arrange ment to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve alwaysconside red myselfa s someone who is toleran t of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief officia l of an America n state has a lot of power. (governo r)5 The financi al situati on of Western Europea n countri es rapidly improve d in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associa ted with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishi ng the courseand joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listeni ng to their music was an experie n ce which made them feel free. (liberati ng)For many people, listeni ng to their music was a liberati ng experie n ce.9 For some people, an interest in politic s went hand in hand with a strongenthusi asm for music. (passion)6) . Answer the questio ns about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagre es publicl y with the governm ent?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) excitin g?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure?Activer eading 23).Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philoso phy7.industrial4).Complet e the conversa tionw ith the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1.rebel2.assert3.era4.industrial5.philoso phy6.gender7.destruction5).Answer the questio ns about the words and express ions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.bLanguag e in useplet e the sentenc es with the words in bracket s and the suffix-ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answer:governm ent2. refersto a contemp oraryway of thinkin g, and is not easy to define. (postmod ern)Correct answer: Postmod ernism3. Post-war economi c led to the creatio n of new univers itiesin the 1960s. (develop)Correct answer: develop ment4. We must combatmoney worship and extreme. (individ ual)Correct answer: individ ualism5. The two groupsdiscuss ed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answer: agreeme nt6. The best we can make for the futureis to provide opportu nities for the younger generat ion. (invest)Correct answer: investm ent7. is the beliefthat men and women shouldbe treated differe ntly. (sex)Correct answer: Sexism8. The of Wordswo rth is evident in his poem on the FrenchRevolut ion. (romanti c)Correct answer: romanti cism2.Rewrite the sentenc es using so / neither / nor + inversi on. Followthe example.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Univers itieshave changed a lot, too.Suggest ed answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have univers ities.2. I reallyenjoyed my years at univers ity. Jackiealso enjoyed the time she spent at univers ity. Suggest ed answer:I reallyenjoyed my years at univers ity, and so did Jackie.3. Choosin g the right courseis alwaysa major problem for new student s. Another major problem is organiz ing one's time on campus.Suggest ed answer:Choosin g the right courseis alwaysa major problem for new student s, and so is organiz ing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinkin g of going to the lecture on post-colonia l literat ure. Li Ming is thinkin g of going, too. Suggest ed answer:I'm thinkin g of going to the lecture on post-colonia l literat ure, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilit ies in our college have improve d over the last few years. In my opinion the teachin g has also got better.Suggest ed answer:I think the facilit ies in our college have improve d over the last few years, and so has the teachin g.6. We can accessthe Interne t in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyon e else on campus. Suggest ed answer:We can accessthe Interne t in our student hostel, and so can everyon e else on campus.7. I'm not very interes ted in politic s. My friends aren't either.Suggest ed answer:I'm not very interes ted in politic s, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommat e won't be doing much either.Suggest ed answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommat e.3.Rewrite the sentenc es using mean. Followthe example.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interes ting people.Suggest ed answer:Startin g out at college means meeting lots of interes ting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concent rate the next day.Suggest ed answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concent rate the next day.3. When you do a coursein Lit Theoryyou spend a lot of time on difficu lt subject s.Suggest ed answer:Doing a coursein Lit Theorymeans spendin g a lot of time on difficu lt subject s.4. To be interes ted in literat ure is to have an open mind about other ways of life.Suggest ed answer:Being interes ted in literat ure means havingan open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets.Suggest ed answer:Protest ing against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinkin g about what you will do afterwa rds.Suggest ed answer:Going to college today means spendin g a lot of time thinkin g about what you will do afterwa rds.4.Transla te the sentenc es into Chinese.1 On univers ity campuse s in Europe,mass sociali st or communi st movemen ts gave rise to increas inglyviolent clashes between the establi shment and the college student s, with their new and passion ate commitm ent to freedom and justice. (with their … and justice部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。
综合英语二上册课后习题答案.doc
lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1)Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议to attend a meeting 干的不错to do a good job体验苦难to experience bitterness 自学英语to teach oneself English 发现奇迹to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one' s cough掌握技能to master skills 获取知识to acquire knowledge需要勇气to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one' s life接受修正to accept rectification 改正错误to correct mistakes不再指望to cherish no hope 作出努力to make efforts2)Use the "useful expressions w .1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led tj criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
Far fron| being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physically strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合课程2unit1课文翻译和课后答案
陌生人的善意迈克·麦金太尔一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
在沙漠深处，我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。
他一只手打出拇指向外的手势，另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。
我直接从他身边开过去了。
别人会停下来的，我想。
再说，那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。
在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋，而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。
到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯，为什么要冒险呢“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。
2 开过了几个州以后，我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。
把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
让我不安的是，我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。
我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。
我很想知道，现在还有人会停车吗3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。
那里是田纳西·威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。
我回想起布兰奇·杜波依斯的名句：“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。
”4 陌生人的善意。
听起来好怪。
如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗5 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
他会发现一个什么样的美国谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。
但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢好吧，我想，那不如我来试试7 满37岁那个星期，我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。
所以我决定来个观念的跨越，美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋，不带一分钱。
要是有人给我钱，我会拒绝。
我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。
这将是穿越这片金钱至上的土地上一次无钱的旅行。
我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”（即开普菲尔），它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。
8 1994年9月6日，我早早起床，背起一个50磅重的包，朝金门桥走去。
我从背包里拿出一个牌子，向过路的车辆展示我的目的地：“美利坚”。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案 Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案（含翻译题）
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案（含翻译题）Key to Exercises of College En glish Book 2Unit 1★ Text AVocabulary1.I. 1) in sert 2) on occasi on 3) in vestigate 4) In retrospect 5)in itial 6) phe nomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe n orth of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to syn thetic fiber.3) The city ' importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His n ati on ality is not releva nt to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-k nown sixtee nth-ce ntury Italia n poet havefound their way into some En glish magaz in es.3. 1) be picked up, can 'accomplish, am exaggerati ng2) somewhat, performa nce, have n eglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) con ti nu ous 3) continual 4) continu ous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles5)prin cipalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on herown 4. itself6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Clozeother hand 5) promoti ngoccasi on 10) n eglect ing11) worthwhile 12) superiordefi nitely 10) quality II. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the traditi on.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold eno ugh togive a performa nee in front of a large audie nee.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in5. ourselves 1. 1) con trast2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on2. 1) end2) perform 3) facing compete nt 5) equipped6) designed7) approach 8) rest 4) 9)the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it ' worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problemwe are in vestigati ng.2. To improve our En glish, it is critical to do more read ing,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart asmany well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experie nee as we go along, for in so doing, wecan figure out which way of learning is more effective and willproduce the most desirable result. As long as we keep workinghard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering En glish.★ Text BComprehe nsion check: c c d a c bLan guage Practice1. g h e c f a b d2. 1) adopt 2) acco unt 3) from your point of view 4) en ded up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★ Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emoti onal 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6) con seque nces 7 ) seem in gly 8) in con trast to 9)Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sen time nts2. 1) When you are confron ted with more tha n one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some con fusi on among the stude nts about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartme nt to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she ' come to as his advice.3. 1) a lin geri ng, fabricati ng, sen time nts2) fill out, every item, vital, con seque nces3) be deni ed, tan gible, cherish, atta in1. It' a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 'take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don 'take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written7. to ope n8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1.1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tan gible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) don ati ons2. 1) con sume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) pla in 5) physically6) security7) in dicates 8) equally 9) traditio nal 10) followsII. Translation1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whe never he was an gry, he would beg in to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 'why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through ano ther difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will bemuch better off financially next year. W e will thus be able to focus on the most importa nt task that we, educators, must take on: to en courage stude nts to attai n their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to preparethem for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit ofspiritual as well as material satisfacti on.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b b d c d dLan guage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) disco unt 6)7) ra nks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) ble nds in 11) by all acco unts 12) comes into con tact withUnit 3★ Text AVocabulary1.1 . 1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6) came over 7) interferenee 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was han ded dow n; should have known better tha n2) twisted, over and over, tale nted son3) patie nee, not to keep him in suspe nse, assured, repeatedly II.1. adequate2. anxious3. eertain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortun ate 8. kee nIII.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) eon sta nt 4) frank 5) tale nt6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)in terfere nee 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) con tact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) differe nt 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scie ntists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocati ons for the nu clear power pla nt to two coastal tow ns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury con sisti ng of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his tale nt being questi on ed.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metalmusic in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patienee and decided on direct interferenee. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr.Joh nson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement” In the end George traded his CD ' for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b a b c d aLan guage Practice1. defgabhc2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had bee n kept in the dark 4) define5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opport un ity 10)mobile 11)comme nts12) in terviewedUnit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) con versely 2). but then 3) symptom 4)spitt ing5) abusing6) tone7) took …in 8) edit ing 9) have arranged 10) insight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don 'like street gangs, but theyfind themselves gett ing sucked in.3) Jeffrey 'computer crashed aga in this morning. The man agerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Viet nam War, many young America ns fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new gover nment is pla nning an an ti-corrupti on campaig nso as to restore peoples con fide nee in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appo in tme nt, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocati on in Florida.4. Mary has bee n talk ing to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don 'worry, Lucy is always on time.6. In dustrial dema nd on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) in ternet 2) click 3) virtual 4) rout in es 5) arrange 6) ni ghtmare7) annoying 8) conn ecti on 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) in formatio nII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health ben efits.2) A slow Internet conn ect ing speed is really annoying.3) As the law sta nds, helpi ng some one commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely differe nt an gle.5) Sue is a girl of great tale nt. Her amaz ing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on thecomputer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write , submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with thelatest n ews. But the n, com muni cati ng through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emoti onal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to in terpret.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: c a a b d cLan guage Practice1. d e a c b f g h2 . 1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)over ni ght 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案to say 11) to my kno wledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasi on8) an xiety 9) emoti ons 10) ashamed 11) In my mind 'eye12) recurri ng2. 1) Mrs. White ' birthday coincides with her husband'.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soari ng of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied econo mics at uni versity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV in terview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, con gratulate him on3) emoti ons, nu merous, i nten sity, passi on for1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe com mun ity.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her educati on to acquire still ano ther degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral resp on sibility to safeguard the welfare of an imals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it isunwise to give them the idea that everything they come into con tact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand kn ees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twen ty-fivetons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager' plan of promoting the newproducts doesntwork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experienee of working with children whodon 'k now how to lear n.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mi nd' eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)inten sity 5) an xiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soari ng 10) recurri ng 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) con gratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convin ced 4) how 5) build 6) accide nt7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) in structi ons 12) fin allyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the compa ny into a profitable bus in ess.2) The prices of food and medic ine have soared in the past three mon ths.3) We pla n to repa int the upper floors of he office build ing.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoin cide.5) I don' want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groa ning pain fully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argume nt/stateme nt/claim that inorder to recover speedily from n egative emoti on, you shouldallow yourself to cry. You needn't/don ' have to be ashamed of cryi ng. An xiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along withtears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accide nt. The inten sity of the blow made her un able to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began tocry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth andhelped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. aedcbhfg2. 1) aid 2) in cli ned 3) in good health 4) shortco mings 5)pen etrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10) to a degree 11)hold on to 12) in stallUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) dece nt7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can con vert RMB into US dollars in the foreig n excha nge office a the airport.2) I figured she didn ' know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some veryuseful work.4) I'm grateful to my companyfor allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn' help thinking the book must be quitefasc in ati ng.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ' be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, tran smissi on3) crave, One in dicati on, to dist in guishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I 'e had eno ugh 2. Whe n I was old eno ugh to work and earn money3. can't get eno ugh sleep at ni ght4. has so far collected eno ugh of them5. have strong eno ugh arms6. have just eno ugh money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mecha ni cal 4) whe n it comes to 5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized6) steered 7) essentially8) observati on 9)。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 1 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Oral practice
Task 1: Talk about your college life
Task 2: Discuss questions
Watching and listening
Task 3: Dictation Task 4: Blank-filling Task 5: Answer the questions
2. How do you think it has changed?
Warming Up
Task 2 Work in pairs and discuss the two questions.
1. What do you think student life was like in the 1960s?
Warming Up
Watching and Listening
You are going to do three tasks on University of California at Berkeley. Learn some new words about it. flagship n. 旗舰 municipality n. 市政当局 acclaimed a. 令人称赞的 laureate n. 获奖者 Peace Corps volunteers 维和部队志愿者
4. What is the motto of UC Berkeley?
The university’s motto is Fiat Lux (Latin) or “Let there be light”.
Warming Up
5. What are UC Berkeley students taught to do? Berkeley students are taught to look at the world as how it ought to be instead of how it is or how it was. 6. What word can be used to define Berkeley students or faculty? Passion.
综合英语二(1)课后翻译习题
Lesson one1）use the verb+noun collocation出席会议干得不错体验苦难自学英语发现奇迹忍住咳嗽掌握技能获取知识需要勇气丰富生活接收修正改正错误不再指望做出努力2）use the“useful expressions”（1）新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
（2）他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
（3）经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
（4）在海洋世界公园（the Sea World），海豹和海豚（the seals and dolphins）能够表演各种技巧，逗得小观众们乐不可支。
（5）把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。
（6）在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。
（7）当那辆公共汽车冲去路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里面。
（8）在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多名来宾提供饮食。
（9）在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。
（10）只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。
3）use learn,ask and teach（1）那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。
（2）学习外语没有任何捷径（short cut）可走。
（3）获悉我最喜欢的数学老师任然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。
（4）这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。
（5）他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。
（6）艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意（grateful）。
（7）毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。
（8）我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。
（9）聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。
（10）求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。
（11）那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。
（12）问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说：“学习”。
语法部分:3.Translate the following into English paying special attention to verb forms 1）玛丽和她的孩子都很喜欢汤姆叔叔。
自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译
綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根1.二战刚结束，我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。
现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。
学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。
因而，那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。
我所学到的最重要的一点，就是要学的东西实在是太多，而我还没有学到的东西也太多。
有时候，我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。
在有些方面，当时的教育十分狭窄；关于拿破仑，在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。
（在一个约95％的居民不是美国人的星球上，学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。
）在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上，我的老师们做得相当不错。
但是还有许多其他的东西，我曾希望他们教授给我。
2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。
照我看来似乎有许多东西（主要是态度问题、认识问题，而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题）学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西，即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好，也能使人们更幸福的东西。
人类乐于学习。
这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。
每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊，原来是这么一回事！”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情，一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。
3.下面就是我列出的方法:挑一件难事，从中学习4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一，确实也是如此。
与其涉足多门学科而略知一二，莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。
只要你对所选的课题感兴趣，只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境，你的课题是什么并不重要。
教会你自己一个课题以后，你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。
你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。
世界的变化日新月异，你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。
但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。
大学英语综合教程2 课后翻译练习题(附答案)
Unit51.这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前曾中过风。
（be inclined to）This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但还是每天坚持跑步、爬山。
（afflict rheumatism）The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3. 美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视，最终酿成了灾难性的后果。
（lead to）Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention，eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他坚持没抛掉，现在赚了一大笔。
（share hold on to）He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply ladt year. Noe he has made a fortune.5. 赶快断了这个念头吧——这个想法太疯狂了，根本不值得考虑。
（dismiss）Just dismiss the idea from your mind —it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6.我们刚准备好好去纽约度假，震惊世界的9/11事件发生了。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案unit1
Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1 textA课后翻译及答案
翻译Unit11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid,severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit26.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
（go by）Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.7.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
新世纪大学英语 综合教程2 课后翻译题答案(Unit1-8)
Unit 11. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
(cling to sth.,let go) In life，our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。
（go about sth.）I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。
(aware of, in harmony with)Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。
(sweep...under the carpet)Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。
(eat away at)I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。
(at peace with)He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。
一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。
(for one thing ...., for another ...)He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 1
3. until they have finished their speeches
4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples
5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building
thorough (彻底的）。
还有一些完全没有道理的词，如：
1. “corned beef”（咸牛肉）中的“corn”（ “玉米”） 在哪里?
2. “eggplant”（“茄子”）中的“egg” （“蛋”） 在哪里?
3. 为什么“grapefruit”(“柚子”)不是“fruit from the grape”(“葡萄的果实”)?
15
1. Take a look 2. get right 3. objected to 4. at least 5. makes no sense
6. beside himself 7. dawn on 8. think of
�
do(做）— dew（露水),
red(红的）— read（读过),
ate（吃过）— eight(八）。
为什么我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词？看看这些词中你能读对几个？
1. 比利将把自己的礼物赠送给汤姆。
2. 我反对把那样东西留在这里。
3. 我估计这一估计数会太高。
答案
5
1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent
6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. common
综合英语二上册课后练习及翻译
综合英语二语法及课后翻译１０月份要考综合英语二了，今天开始整理,如果有重复了各位老大第一时间通知我，免得我吐血一、语法Grammar ＆UsageSubject—Verb Agreement (I)1．主谓一致的三条原则1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning。
Everybody’s understanding is incomplete。
2）意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系.The people there are fighting for the independence of their country。
The dollars was a lot of money at that time.3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box。
Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer。
2．集体名词作主语时与动词的一致1）当主语为furniture，equipment，machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays。
A lot of new machinery has been installed。
2）集体名词如people，cattle，police, poultry，等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country。
Many cattle have died because of the fold。
The police have been sent there but they have not made any arrests yet。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课后练习翻译句子答案归纳
英文翻译Unit11 背离传统需要极大的勇气1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit21该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit31科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得收到了奇耻大辱5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.Unit41研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据4) 4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit51是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4他的成功表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bedand groaning painfully.Unit61他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历特别是那些有他自己制造的痛苦经历5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Unit71自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业就在这个城市涌现出来1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话效果，然后说，我们可以通过新的渠道进入市场3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助他培养年轻的音乐人才4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit81这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子从来就没有抱怨2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3这个博物馆的设计，让他与周围的环境完全和谐3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4这些花在火辣辣的太阳下，一点都没有枯萎真是一个奇迹4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片植被上面吃着草5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.共7页2012.06.06。
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Lesson one1）use the verb + noun collocation出席会议干得不错体验苦难自学英语发现奇迹忍住咳嗽掌握技能获取知识需要勇气丰富生活接收修正改正错误不再指望做出努力2）use the “useful expressions”（1）新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
（2）他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
（3）经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
（4）在海洋世界公园（the Sea World），海豹和海豚（the seals and dolphins）能够表演各种技巧，逗得小观众们乐不可支。
（5）把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。
（6）在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。
（7）当那辆公共汽车冲去路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里面。
（8）在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多名来宾提供饮食。
（9）在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。
（10）只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。
3）use learn , ask and teach（1）那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。
（2）学习外语没有任何捷径（short cut）可走。
（3）获悉我最喜欢的数学老师任然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。
（4）这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。
（5）他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。
（6）艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意（grateful）。
（7）毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。
（8）我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。
（9）聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。
（10）求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。
（11）那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。
（12）问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说：“学习”。
语法部分:3. Translate the following into English paying special attention to verb forms 1）玛丽和她的孩子都很喜欢汤姆叔叔。
2）我的爸爸或者我的妈妈会来开家长会。
3）队员们正在刻苦训练。
4）政府因为这项政策受到了人民的批评。
5）你和你的朋友杰克都不用为这件事负责。
6）家禽很容易受这种疾病的感染。
（infect）写作：The most important thing I think I should learn at collegePatriotism means love for one’s country. It makes one ready to sacrifice one’s own life for one’s country, and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to his people. Its effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. I think patriotism is the most important thing I should learn at college, because it makes our country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a man’s character and secures a widespread fame for him.To love our country, to work so as to make her rich, to support her government, to obey her law, to pay fair taxes into her treasury, to treat our fellow-citizens as we wish to be treated our-selves –this is to be a real Chinese patriot.If the people of a country are not patriotic, the country must be very weak. History tells us how some countries of ancient times were, owing to lack of patriotism, conquered by other peoples and how the people of the conquered countries were made slaves under the yoke of their victorious masters. So patriotism is the most important thing I think I should learn at college.写作：Why does the author tell us not to be afraid to ask “Stupid” questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sun is round, or why we need 55000 unclear weapons in the world –are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. It’s also important to know as well as you can, what it is that you don’t know and asking questions is the way. He also tells us to ask “stupid” questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer. And don’t confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.Lesson two1）use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation实现目标崇拜英雄崇拜金钱受到赏识获得自信保持沉默打破沉默推卸责任引起注意分清敌友加快速度透露秘密塑造历史塑造未来开创生活缓解贫穷取得进展现任总统工作重心新颖观点真诚愿望2）use the “useful expressions”（1）去郑州的路上，我们经过一个被洪水冲毁的村庄。
（2）那次不寻常的经历使鲍勃变成一个耐心、宽容的人。
（3）那人的头发染成了艳绿色，看上去像个小丑。
（4）他们总是对照专业人员（professional）的标准来审视自己的工作。
（5）便衣警察在黑暗里等着盗贼出现。
（6）琼斯太太的善良使男孩心里充满了希望和感激。
（7）那些超级明星的私生活经常受到小报的评论。
（8）这个女孩子有非凡的毅力使她不同于她的同伴同学。
（9）日落时分，强劲的冷风由东南风转为西北风。
（10）最高额的奖学金颁给了一位物理研究生。
（11）安徒生的童话以寓意深刻著称。
（12）许多人开始意识到在公共场所使用蜂窝（cellular phones）的负作用。
3）use make , recognize and define（1）国际社会公认中华人民共和国代表全中国。
（2）小时候她的父母就教育她要准备为了国家的利益做出自我牺牲。
（3）我们一眼就认出舞台上的那个罗密欧是我们的英国老师。
（4）英国人的矜持使他们显得傲气。
（5）不同的民族对人权的定义有很大的不同。
（6）我的朋友乔治因其新颖观点而倍加赞赏，他的成功使得我的努力显得微不足道。
（7）林先生，请您明确描述您组织的宗旨（purpose）好吗？（8）我们对他人的同情心以及我们对学习的热忱是我们的生命更有意义。
（9）我妹妹是流行音乐迷，可是她居然没有听出我刚才哼（hum）的歌曲。
（10）按照定义，文化偶像一般指的是被媒体大加炒作的著名的电视名人、时装模特、职业运动员、电影明星等人。
语法部分:2. Translate the following into English1）学生们没有一个人愿意本周末去郊游。
（none）2）所有到场观看足球赛的人都非常激动。
（all）3）有1/4的房屋没被利用起来。
4）他们25%的工资被用来购买食物和衣服。
5）五公斤的热带（tropical）水果和香蕉、菠萝（pineapple）等在我们这里值很多钱。
6）过去的10周是我迄今为止最幸福的10周。
7）他所说的一切都无法让人相信。
8）只有20%的申请人得到了面试（interview）的机会。
9）完成这项工作需要两个月的时间（被动语态）10）100公斤的米我背不动。
写作：Write a detailed outline of “Being Somebody”(1)By definition, the hero was distinguished by his accomplishment; the celebrity by his image or trademark. The hero created himself; the celebrity is created by the media. The hero was a big man; the celebrity is a big name. To become such a celebrity, one needs luck. To become a hero, one needs accomplishment.There is another distinction: heroes inspire respect; celebrities inspire envy. Few of us believe we could be another Jonas Salk or Eleanor Roosevelt, but we could be another TV star like Telly Savalas or Suzanne Somers. Except for attention they get from the media, these people are exactly like us.(2)Celebrity – worship was closely tied to the rise of new forms of media – first photography, and later moving pictures, radio and television.(3)Today an appearance on a television talk show is the ultimate proof of “making it”in America. Celebrities do not appear on such a program because of an actual desire – or ability – to talk, but simply to gain recognition, and prove, merely by showing up, that they are “somebody”. And most hosts are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound.写作：What are the differences between heroes or heroines and celebrities?There are three distinctions between heroes or heroines and celebrities. The distinctions are classified on the bases of quality, origin and social effect.First, heroes or heroines are men and women distingguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self –sacrifice for the benefit of others. They are faous for their enduring achievements. Celebrities are people well –known for their well Knownness, who become famous because of much publicity and not of any enduring achievements.Second, to become a hero or heroine, one needs accomplishment; to become a celebrity, one needs luck. Heroes or heroines are distinguished by their accomplishment; celebrities by their image or trademark. Heros or heroines create themselves; celebrities are created by the media. Heros or heroines are big men and women; celebrities are big names.Third, heroes or heroines inspire respect. They are people against whom we measure others. Celebrities inspire envy. Except for the attention celebrities get from the media, they are exactly like common people.Lesson three1）Translate the following passage into English“时间就是金钱”，美国人说“这辈子你就这么多的时间，最好还是好好利用。