综合英语二(1)课后翻译习题

Lesson one

1）use the verb + noun collocation

出席会议干得不错体验苦难自学英语发现奇迹

忍住咳嗽掌握技能获取知识需要勇气丰富生活

接收修正改正错误不再指望做出努力

2）use the “useful expressions”

（1）新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。

（2）他工作了一天，午饭都没动。

（3）经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。

（4）在海洋世界公园（the Sea World），海豹和海豚（the seals and dolphins）能够表演各种技巧，逗得小观众们乐不可支。

（5）把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。

（6）在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。

（7）当那辆公共汽车冲去路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里面。

（8）在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多名来宾提供饮食。

（9）在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。

（10）只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。

3）use learn , ask and teach

（1）那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。

（2）学习外语没有任何捷径（short cut）可走。

（3）获悉我最喜欢的数学老师任然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。

（4）这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。

（5）他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。

（6）艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意（grateful）。

（7）毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。

（8）我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。（9）聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。

（10）求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。

（11）那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。

（12）问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说：“学习”。

语法部分:

3. Translate the following into English paying special attention to verb forms 1）玛丽和她的孩子都很喜欢汤姆叔叔。

2）我的爸爸或者我的妈妈会来开家长会。

3）队员们正在刻苦训练。

4）政府因为这项政策受到了人民的批评。

5）你和你的朋友杰克都不用为这件事负责。

6）家禽很容易受这种疾病的感染。（infect）

写作：The most important thing I think I should learn at college

Patriotism means love for one’s country. It makes one ready to sacrifice one’s own life for one’s country, and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to his people. Its effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. I think patriotism is the most important thing I should learn at college, because it makes our country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a man’s character and secures a widespread fame for him.

To love our country, to work so as to make her rich, to support her government, to obey her law, to pay fair taxes into her treasury, to treat our fellow-citizens as we wish to be treated our-selves –this is to be a real Chinese patriot.

If the people of a country are not patriotic, the country must be very weak. History tells us how some countries of ancient times were, owing to lack of patriotism, conquered by other peoples and how the people of the conquered countries were made slaves under the yoke of their victorious masters. So patriotism is the most important thing I think I should learn at college.

写作：Why does the author tell us not to be afraid to ask “Stupid” questions?

The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sun is round, or why we need 55000 unclear weapons in the world –are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. It’s also important to know as well as you can, what it is that you don’t know and asking questions is the way. He also tells us to ask “stupid” questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer. And don’t confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.