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GMDSS新统考英语题库3

GMDSS新统考英语题库3

GMDSS新统考英语题库3GMDSS通信英语阅读考卷31. In INMARSAT-B “Priority 0” means ____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety2. The GMDSS was adopted by amendments in ____ to the SOLAS convention 1974.A. 1992B. 1988C. 1999D. 19793. The INMARSAT safety NET Service covers____A. A3B. A2+A3C. A1+A2+A3D.A1+A2+A3+A44. Each NA VTEX message ends with an end of message function ____A. NNNNB. KKKKC. ZCZCD. NCNC5. Which of the following belongs to High Frequency band? ____A.415~4000KHZB. 4~27.5 MHZC. 156~174 MHZD. 300~3400 HZ6. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in POR is____A. GOONHILL YB. SENTOSAC. SOUTHBURYD.YAMAGUCHI7. Please choose the Inmarsat-C NCS ID of the AOR-W ____A. 044B.001C.211D.1448. Where is the distress alerting made by MES in the INMARSAT system passed to? ____A. MCCB. RCCC. LESD. NCS9. What kind of transmission mode will be used in VHF telephone voice communication? ____A. J3EB. G2BC. F1BD. G3E10. Communication using fax of Inmarsat-F, the country code of China is ____A. 868B. 11C. 86D. 8511.Which service does not EGC have? ____A. N/WB. MSIC. SafetyNETD. FAX12. The main contents of PSC for Inmarsat-C is____A. log of informationB. the setting of printerC. PV testD. the function of ship reporting13. What does ITU stand for?A. International Telephone UnionB. International Telecommunication UnionC. International Telecommunication UnitD. International Telex Unit14. IMN is an ____ for an SES.A. International Mobile NumberB. INMARSAT Maritime NumberC. INMARSAT Mobile NumberD. International Maritime Number15. ____ are also distress traffic.A. signals for locatingB. safety servicesC. light signalsD. VHF16. When a ship sinks, a ____ satellite EPIRB is ____ activated.A. stationary/automaticallyB. float free/manuallyC. vertical/automaticallyD. float free/automatically17. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted ____A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. oil the forecastleD. on starboard side18. The ground segment of Inmarsat consist of ____A. Land Earth StationsB. Network Co-ordination StationsC. Network Operations CentreD. A.B.C19. What shall be transmitted to avoid all ships in a large sea area being alerted?____A. area callB. distress callC. urgency callD. DSC call20. The SART can ____ .A. permanently install in the survival craftB. operate in a float-free positionC. be incorporated into a float-free S-EPIRBD. all are right21. ____ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A. GMDSSB. EGCC. MSID. DSC22. Which 2 digit code is maritime assistance offered by LES as specified in the Radio Regulations under GMDSS?____A. 32B.38C.39D.3323. The concept of MSI has been developed to bring together the various sources of this vital information into a combinednews broadcast suitable for all ships in all ____A. major area of the globeB. principal waters of the globeC. minor waters or narrow watersD. some special waters of the globe24. Which institution monitor and control the communications traffic of the LES within the ocean region? ____A. RCCB. NCSC. NOCD. MCC25. When a vessel in distress making On-scene communications, which one of the following radio equipments can be used____A. VHFB. MF/HF radio equipmentC. Inmarsat MESD. all of above26. Where does the RCC of the China locate in? ____A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. DalianD. Tianjin27. Which mode of communications is possible through an Inmarsat –F MES? ____A. SITORB. telexC. telephoneD. DSC28. Which of the following is not a DSC calling content? ____A. ACK BQB. ACK RQC. EOSD.ARQ29. How many frequencies designated for DSC international distress and safety frequencies on HF band? ____A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 730. W hich definition’s meaning is the “FAX using phase modulation”? ____A. G3EB. F3EC.G2BD.F3C31. Which of the following is NOT included in urgency DSC calling? ____A. identification of calling shipB. category of priority: urgencyC. identification of called shipD. the urgency signal PANPAN32. Which type of the following services is excluded from Inmarsat-F services? ____A. telephoneB. high speed data transmissionC. telexD. E-mail33. The PIN becomes blocked if the PIN code is entered incorrectly several times when operating capsat-F77 MES.The maximum of input is____A. 4B. 5C. 6D.334. The command “KKKK” is used to ____A. clear connection with land subscriberB. clear connection with Maritime Radio StationC. clear connection with mobile subscriberD. for breaking radio connection35. Which command is used for a radio medical connection with coast station? ____A. MSG+B. TEST+C. SOS+D. MED+36. Distress messages of the DSC are automatically broadcast to____A. all stationsB. coast stationsC. ship stations nearbyD. group of specified stations37. The VHF CH06 is used for____A. intership and ship-aircraft communicationB. distress & safety communicationsC. ship-shore and ship-ship communicationsD. all of above38. The MMSI number 041211111 is ____A. a ship station’s MMSI numberB. a shore station’s MMSI numberC. group of ships’ MMSI numberD. a land user’s fax number39. What is the frequency range for Medium Frequency? ____A. 30 to 300khzB. 300 to 3000khzC. 1000 to 10000khzD. 10 to 30mhz40. Which modes could be selected to receive vessel traffic lists from high seas shore stations? ____A. AM and VHF-FMB. SSB and FECC. ARQ and FECD. VHF-FM and SSB41. At mid-day, what would be the best choice in attempting to communication with a shore station 50 miles distant?A.VHFB. 22 MHZ bandC. 16 MHZ bandD. MF42. What does the term “ARQ” mean? ____A. Automation Repeat RequestB. Automatic Repeat RequestC. Automation Request RepeatD. Automatic Request Repeat43. What are the characters that are transmitted to terminatea direct telex connection in NBDP operation? ____A. “…..”B. KKKKC. END+D. EOM44. Which of the following is true of ARQ mode? ____A. This is an interactive modeB. Each character is repeated three timesC. each character is transmitted twiceD. This mode is generally used to broadcast messages45. Which of the following ID number is used for BEIJING LES telephone access code in AOR-E? ____A. 118B. 868C. 311D. 21146. How many total frequencies are available for DSC distress alerting? ___A. oneB. twoC. fiveD. seven47. You send a HF-DSC alert on 8414.5khz. What frequency do you use for the telex transmission? ____A. 8376.5khzB. 8291.0khzC. 8401.5khzD. 8201.0khz48. What is the MID? ____A. Mobile Identification NumberB. Maritime identification DigitsC. Marine Indemnity DirectoryD. Mobile Interference Digits49. The priority of all navigational warnings and meteorological forecasts is ____A. safety priorityB. urgent priorityC. distress priorityD. ship business priority50. What is the drum speed of a station if the Index of Co-operation is 576? ____A. 90B. 60C. 240D. 12051. What is the positioning accuracy of the EPIRB in the COSPAS/SARSAT? ____A. 1 to 2 nmB. 2 to 3 nmC. 5 nmD. 10 nm52. Complying with IMO requirements, the detection range between a SART and a search RADAR is ____A. 8.0 nmB. 2.5 nmC. 2.0 nmD. 5.0 nm53. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A. Radio Direction FinderB. An EPIRB transmitting on 406MHZC. Survival Craft TransceiverD. A SART transmitting on 406MHZ54. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, ____ transmit distress alert and location information to appropriate rescue authorities all over the world.A. Polar orbiting satellitesB. Ground receiving stationsC. MCCD. ROC55. Which type of Inmarsat MES terminals use omni-directional antenna? ____A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarst-F56. Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of ____ in national ports.A. national shipsB. foreign shipsC. cargo shipsD. passenger ships57. What system provides accurate vessel position information to the GMDSS equipment? ____A. GPSB. COSPAS-SARSATC. InmarsatD. NBDP58. When testing with coast station using DSC in PSC checking, the priority of the calling is? ____A. distressB. urgencyC. safetyD. routine59. The General Operator’s Certificate valid for ____A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five yearsD. six years60. The log of the ship radio valid for ____A. half a yearB. one yearC. two yearsD. three years61. Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communication will____A. not be used in the GMDSSB. be used only for general communicationC. be replaced by MorseD. be used in the GMDSS62. If we want to communicate with Guangzhou station by RT, we find out the channel of the station in the ADMIRALTY LIST OF RADIO SIGNALS____A. V olume 1B. Volume 2C. V olume 3D. V olume 563. Which terminal is used to alert to ships by distress vessel? ____A. EPIRBC. MESD. DSC64. Which of the following frequencies is used for intership MF DSC call ? ____A. 2182KHZB. 2187.5KHZC. 2177KHZD. 2414.5KHZ65. Which frequencies can not be used for ship-aircraft communication? ____A. CH06B. 3023KHZC. 2182KHZD.5680KHZ66. The transition period in implementation of the new GMDSS system is ____ years.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 967. Which of the following frequencies and modes is allocated for distress alerting in GMDSS? ____A. 406MHZ to via EPIRBB. 1626.5~1645.5MHZ via InmarsatC. Channel 70 DSC plus six MF/HF DSC frequenciesD. All of the above68. Which service is a more cost-effective solution for applications where there is no need for constant transmission of data in both directions? ____B.MPDSC. ISDLD. CDMA69. ZCZC HD36090710UTC MAY 2008OVERBOARDUNMANNED FISHING VESSEL HOUSHOU MARU（2 TONS，ONE CREW）W AS SIGHTEDIN POSITION 32-57.5N 129-28.5EAT 080701UTCTHE CREW SEEMS TO HA VE FALLEN OVERBOARD SHIPS IN THE VICINITY ARE REQUESTEDTO KEEP A SHARP LOOKOUT AND REPORTANY INFORMATION TO MSA JAPANNNNN(1) What does this message talk about?A. FishingB. OverboardC. ReportD. Lookout(2) What does MSA concern in this passage?A. A Japanese fishing vesselB. An organization takes charge of SARC. A shore radio stationD. None of above(3) What is transmitter indicator character in this message?A. DB. EC. HD. N(4) When was this message broadcast?A. 2010.9.7B. 2009.7.10C. 2008.7.1D. 2008.5.970. The 64 kbit/s data service supports applications between ISDN terminals using ISDN protocols such as V.120 or X.75. it will support any 64kbit/s data stream and is the service used for implementing ISDN applications such as video conferencing, LAN routing, file transfer, broadcast- quality audio transmission and secure telephone.The service is accessed primarily through the RJ-45 connector on the Mobile Satellite Unit. Multiple ISDN devices (up to eight) can be attached to the MSU.A point-to-point protocol (PPP) modem data service, suitable for file transfer, e-mail or internet access, may also be available via an RS-232 interface, USB port or infrared port.With Inmarsat Mobile ISDN, the customer uses a dedicated line or channel between the mobile equipment and the satellite. This channel provides up to 64kbit/s of bandwidth. Users are charged by the length of time this dedicated channel is allocated. Because of the global growth of ISDN, a whole arrange of telecommunications applications that were once the domain of large corporations have now become cost-effectively available to even the smallest of businesses. Dial-up networking using ISDN enables any number of Local Area Networks (LANs) to be quickly and easily linked. Other services available through the Mobile ISDN are video conferencing and broadcast-quality audio.An ISDN call typically takes less than five seconds to connect, which is something to take into account when the call is over a satellite communications system. With the introduction of the Inmarsat Mobile ISDN service, there is no longer any reason why people working in remote locations should not enjoy the sophisticated IT solutions that are t aken for granted in today’s office.(1) What does MSU mean? _____A. Maritime safety UnitB. Mobile Satellite UnionC. Mobile Satellite UnitD. Marine Security Union(2) Users are charged by _____ for the Inmarsat mobile ISDN 64kbps service?A. the length of time the dedicated channel is allocated.B. the number of characters being sent.C. either the duration or the number of letters sent.D. this passage does not tell us.(3) What kind of services is available through the Mobile ISDN? ____A. video conferencing and secure telephonyB. broadcast quality audioC. file transfer and LAN routingD. all of the above(4) The channel between the mobile equipment and the satellite for mobile ISDN provides up to of bandwidth? ____A. 4.8kbpsB. 9.6kbpsC. 64kbpsD. 128kbps71. For ships equipped with an Inmarsat SES, sending a distress alert is both simple and certain. It only involves pressing a special distress button or using an abbreviated dialing code. This automatically gives priority access to the system and establishes contact with a CES via the Inmarsat satellite.The SES operator can choose the most suitable CES for the communication service required, as long as the CES is within the same ocean region as the SES. The shore Inmarsat user does not have the flexibility and is limited to using the CES through which his local PTT administration has a routing agreement for a particular ocean region.(1) It is quite _____ for SES operator to send a distress alert.A. difficult and stableB. easy and expensiveC. easy and reliableD. possible and compulsory(2) Any ships with SES can ____ and ___ through the Inmarsat satellites when sending a distress alert.A. establish contact with the system/contact with RCCB. enter the system gradually/contact a coast stationC. enter the system manually/contact with any CESD. have absolute priority to enter the system/contact a CES(3) The SES operator cannot set up communication througha CES, _____ it’s within the same ocean region as the SES.A. onceB. ifC. unlessD. when(4) Which of the following acronyms has the different meaning for the sa me letter of “S”? _____A. CESB. SESC. NCSD. MSI72. Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship should normally not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC since acknowledgement of a DSC distress alert by use of DSC is normally made by coast stations only.If a ship station continues to receive a DSC distress alert on an MF or VHF channel, a DSC acknowledgement should be transmitted to terminate the call only after consulting with a RCC or a coast station and being directed to do so.Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship also defer the acknowledgement of the distress alert by radiotelephony for a short interval, if the ship is within an area covered by one or more coast stations, in order to give the coast station time to acknowledge the DSC distress alert first.(1) Any ship should____ after receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship.A. acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyB. not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyC. acknowledge the distress alert on MF or VHF channelD. terminate the call(2) Ships receiving a DSC distress alert may ____ after getting permission from RCC.A. transmit the callB. receive the callC. stop the callD. continue to receive the call(3) Ships receiving a DSC distress alert should makeacknowledgement _____.A. immediatelyB. as soon as possibleC. after a short timeD. as late as possible(4) What’s the main idea of the passage?_____A. DSC distress alert transmissionB. DSC distress alert receptionC. Acknowledgement of a DSC distress alertD. DSC distress alert control。

GMDSS通信英语测试题(3)

GMDSS通信英语测试题(3)

2009 ～2010 学年度高职2008 级航海技术系（航海技术专业）《通信英语》测试试卷（3）一、单选（54%）1.Ships at sea are in urgent need of MSI because they are _______ various kinds of danger.A subject forB liable toC easy to meetD always encounter2.Maritime Safety Information means _________.A meteorological warningsB meteorological forecastsC other urgent safety related messages broadcast to shipsD a, b & c are right3.WWNWS broadcasts _________ kinds of navigational warnings by means of radio formariners.A FourB ThreeC SeveralD a lot of4.The WWNWS establishes ________ types of navigational warnings. They are _______.A 3/NAVAREA, Coastal and local warningsB 3/Navigational, Meteorological and other urgent warningsC 4/distress, urgent, safety and routineD 3/Vital, Important, and Routine warnings5.It is preferable for ships lying _______ to receive MSI to ensure safe navigation.A both at sea or in portB in international watersC at the anchorage C in narrow channel6.Which of the following statements is right?A The SART can be auto-operated in vertical position some timeB The SART can be auto-operated in a parallel position at any timeC The SART can by auto-operated under the water sometimesD The SART can be auto-operated in float-free position when combined with EPIRB.7.When a ship sinks, a ______ satellite EPIRB is _______ activated.A stationary/automaticallyB float free/manuallyC vertical/automaticallyD float free/automatically8.What language does International NAVTEX use?A RussianB FrenchC EnglishD German9. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because ______.A they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB they all have different limitations in the technology they useC different systems apply to different shipsD all of above10. The GMDSS is composed of ______.A satellite and terrestrial communication systemsB only navigation and alerting systemsC just MSI system and locating systemD SAR co-ordination system11. The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of _____.A taking the place of the radio systemB introducing a new life-saving systemC saving the vessels in distressD improving the communication on land12. The distress alert from RCC through coast station is a ______ alert.A ship-to-shoreB ship-to-shipC shore-to-shipD all of a, b and c13. The complying vessels will transmit ship-to-shore distress alert by ____ in sea area A3.A MF DSCB SESC 406MHz S-EPIRBD Both b and c14. The basic concept of GMDSS is ________.A Search and rescue authorities ashore will rapidly received an distress alert and acted uponB SAR units will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident and assist in a coordinated SAR operationC Ships navigating in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress will rapidly to a distress to the alert and give their help accordinglyD The RCC will rapidly alerted to a distress alert through satellite and terrestrial communication techniques and conducted a rescue operation immediately15. Ships in areas A3 and A4 will transmit________, as appropriate.A a ship to ship alert on MF/VHFB a ship to shore alert by SES/HF DSCC the back-up one will take its placeD the whole system will not work16. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work, ________.A communications in the whole system will stopB the global system will be damagedC the back-up one will take its placeD the whole system will not work17. The satellites in the INMARSAT system virtually cover the globe as far as above 70"____ the polar regions.A together withB besidesC includingD except18. The satellite and support facilities operated by INMARSAT are based on ______operational regions.A 3B 4C 2D 519. The position of the INMARSAT satellite over the POR is _____A 180E above the equatorB 64.5E over the IORC 15.5W along the straight lineD 55.5W above the equator20. Which of the following function that is not fulfilled by INMARSAT-C?A distress alertingB store and forward messagingC receipt of ECG messagesD telephone communication21. Which Inmarsat system applies store and forward messaging?A Inmarsat-AB Inmarsat-BC Inmarsat-CD Inmarsat-F22. When you have received "GA+" from the INMARSAT -A telex?A an CES/telex modeB an SES/telex serviceC the service/the subscriberD a satellite/an ocean region23. There are _____for ships to receive Safety Net messages.A same chargeB a few chargeC more expensiveD no charge24.The quality of EGC message is ___ affected by the position of the ship, the time of reception and climatic condition.A sometimesB all timesC neverD partly25. The priority of EGC message is classified by___.A distress, urgent and safetyB safety and routineC urgent, safety and routineD distress, safety and routine26. Ships sailing in _______ are able to receive and print out EGC message.A a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB an Navarea or weather forecast areaC any designated area or given geographic positionD anywhere of the world27. If an EGC receiver share the same antenna with the Inmarsat MES, it means that the receiver can receive ______.A form any Inmarsat satelliteB via any appropriate Navtex and EGC stationC via the satellite the MES is trackingD from any RCC and coast station28. _______ all ships in a large area being alerted, an “area call” will normally be transmitted so that only those ships in the vicinity of the distress incident are alerted.A AvoidingB to be avoidedC AvoidedD To avoid29. Which INMARSAT system applies store-and-forward messaging?A INMARSAT-AB INMARSAT-BC INMARSAT-CD INMARSAT-F30. Some EGC message _______ owing to their nature of importanceA can suppressB can be suppressedC can not be suppressedD are to be suppressed31. The COSPAS-SARSAT system provides _______.A the coverage of Areas in A1 A2 A3 and A4B the world-wide coverageC he coverage of Area A3D except the Polar regions32. The COSPAS-SARSAT system can provide ________ with distress alerts to the appropriate rescue authorities.A at seaB on landC the airD except the Polar regions33. As each MSI message will have a unique identity, the printing of messages already received correctly is ______.A automatically suppressedB finished by the operatorC manually suppressedD done again34. Polar orbiting satellite service means a service which is based on _____ which receives and relays distress alerts form satellite EPIRBS and which provides their position.A geostationary satelliteB near-polar orbiting satelliteC polar orbiting satelliteD terrestrial satellite35. In the COSPAS-SARSAT system distress signals are processed by _____ and the resulting data are forwarded to ______ through _____ communication network.A MCC/LUT/RCCB LUT/MCC/RCCC LUT/RCC/MCCD LUT/RCC/LUT36. If a ship happens to be in distress in Area A4 _______ EPIRB is to be used for distress alerting.A 1.6GHZB 406MHZC InmarsatD a, b and c are right37. Every radio installation shall be protected against _______ extremes of temperature and other adverse environmental conditions.A coated oilB dangerous cargoC harmful effects of waterD noxious atmosphere38. Every cargo ship of _______ tons gross tonnage and upwards shall be provided with at least three two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus.A 300B 400C 500D 60039. DSC distress acknowledgements are normally transmitted by ______ in respond to aA. SESB. coast stationC. radio stationD. ship station40. What part of the INMARSAT will the SES get access to if the commissioning is successful?A. the SESB. the space segment of INMARSATC. any CESD. the CES decided by the applicant41. By using ______ system a ship can send a distress message and know with certainty it will be received.A. COSPAS-SARSATB. satelliteC. terrestrial radioD. INMARSAT42. Which of the following optional equipment can be used by a ship in area A3 for ship-to-shore distress alerting?A. VHF DSCB. MF DSCC. INMARSAT SESD.VHF 70CH EPIRB43. The satellite in the INMARSAT system virtually cover the globe as far as about 70°the polar regions.A. together withB. besidesC. includingD. except44. The INMARSAT SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to _______.A. his service and positionB. time and courseC. tide and speedD. type or his ship45. In INMARSAT-C, "priority l" means ________ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety二、Reading comprehensionIt is most important to realize that the transmitting and receiving rang of VHF signals is limited, in theory, to line of sight, VHF radio waves do not normally bend around the curvature of the earth. The rang may be affected to some degree by barometric pressure and /or increased humidity which often gives greater ranges than normally attained. The atmospheric refraction results in the radio waves tending to follow curved rather than straight line paths. The bending or refraction arises from a change of wave speed as the wave propagate through the atmosphere, the waves changing direction towards the region of lower wave speed. The degree of bending or refraction depends upon the rate at which the wave speed changes. This is governed by the refractive index of the air and its variation with height which, in turn, depends upon the pressure, temperature and humidity of the air. Anther significant factor in determining rang is, generally, the height above sea level of the transmitting and receiving aerials. It should also be noted that the fact that a transmitter and a receiver are within radio sight does not automatically guarantee that an acceptable signal will be received at that point. Good reception will depend, amongst other things, on the power of the transmission, the sensitivity of the receiver and the quality and position of the transmitting and receiving aerials.51. Why does the author care “line-of-sight” for VHF signals?A The range is limited in some navigation area.B The VHF travels in straight lines.C Atmospheric refraction will influence the range.D The theory needs to be changed in some areas.52. How to comprehend the item “bending or refraction” ?A Waves will be changed speed while traveling.B Waves will be changed speed and direction while traveling.C Waves will never be changed while traveling.D Waves will speed up while traveling.53. The whole passage is concerning with ________.A VHF rangeB high pressureC bending of refraction C Transmitting and receiving54. What is the new direction for wave traveling two media?A Never be changedB To the lower wave speed regionC To the higher wave speed regionD To the surface of transition period55. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A The antennas of transmitter or receiver will influence the VHF range.B The power of transmitter or receiver will influence the VHF range.C The height of transmitter will decide a little VHF range.D The name of identification of transmitter will slightly influence the VHF rangeEvery radio installation shall: 1. Be so located that no harmful interference of mechanical or electrical or other origin affects its proper use, and so as to ensure electromagnetic compatibility and avoidance of harmful interference with other equipment and systems; 2. Be so located as to ensure the greatest possible degree of safety and operational availability;3. Be protected against harmful effects of water, extremes of temperature and other adverse environmental conditions;4. Be provided with reliable, permanently arranged electrical lighting, independent of the main and emergency sources of electrical power ,for the adequate illumination of the radio controls operating the radio installation ,and 5 clearly marked with the call sign , the ship station identity and other codes as applicable for the use if the radio installation.Control of the VHF radiotelephone channels bridge convenient to the coming position and, where necessary, facilities should be available to permit radio communication from the wings of the navigating bridge Portable VHF equipment may be used to meet the latter provision.56. The word “installation” stand for ______A stowageB equipmentC storeD installing57. The word “available” in the last paragraph stand for _______A necessaryB haveC completeD comparative58 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A The antenna of the equipment can be located at any place of the shipB The temperature has never affected the working condition of the radio equipmentC Harmful interference should be taken into consideration before installing of the equipmentD The mechanical location and rigging will not influence the radio equipment59 Which of the following statements is FALSE?A The call sign and ship station identity must be clearly marked in coder to help usingB The power supply should be independent of the main and emergency sources of electricpowerC The radio installation needs not be secured as it is much heavierD Electromagnetic compatibility is also a factor to affect the working condition of a radio station60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Portable VHF is to be installed in a position where convenient operation is achieved.B All radio equipment must be arranged at navigating bridgeC The illumination is not required as operating the equipment which is always in the daytime.D The wings of bridge should not have the communication means三、汉译英16%1.由于天气原因，只有引航员帮助时才能够航行。

GMDSS通信英语考卷

GMDSS通信英语考卷

GMDSS通信英语考卷GMDSS通信英语模拟卷1. ______ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A. GMDSSB. EGCC. MSID. DSC2. In Area A1, the DSC frequency for distress alerting is ______.A. 156.8MHzB.156.3MHzC. 156.65MHzD. 156.525MHz3. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by _______A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD. satellite EPIRB and VHF/DSC4. Maritime safety Information _______ international Safetynet service and NA VTEX service.A. consists ofB. can be receivedC. is transmitted byD. will be made on5. As each MSI message will have a unique identity, the printing of messages already received correctly is ____.A. automatically suppressedB. finished by the operatorC. manually suppressedD. done again6. If a ship is not fitted with and automatic position-fixing aid, such as GPS, its position should _____ in EGC receiver at regular interval.A. not keyB. be keyedC. not be keyedD. key7. Navigational and meteorological warnings, meteorological forecasts and other urgent safety related messages toshipping, including electronic chart correction data is _______.A. Safety serviceB. Urgent serviceC. distress alertingD. MSI8. There are _____ for ships to receive Safetynet messages.A. some chargeB. a few chargesC. more expensiveD. free charge9. The COSPAS-SARSAT 406KHz system was adopted as an element of the GMDSS by IMO in _____.A. 1980B. 1982C. 1984D. 198810. Which of the following statements is not a basic flaw of the terrestrial techniques.A. the need for specializationB. height of antennaC. congestion of communicationD. reception difficulties11. Traditional and terrestrial techniques ______.A. can overcome the basic flaws of the radio systemB. are useless todayC. now are out of dateD. are impossible to overcome the flaws in the existing radio system12. Which Inmarsat system applies S&F messaging?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarsat-F13. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on a non-discriminatory basis.A. someB. lots ofC. manyD. all14. Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ______.A. VHF coast stationB. MF coast stationC. satelliteD. RCC15. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems. Because _______.A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB. they all have different limitations in the technology they useC. different systems apply to different shipsD. all of above16. when receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will _______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.A. assistB. send a rescue vesselC. search the distress areaD. reach the distress position at once17. Ships equipped with Inmarsat SES send distress alerts both ______ and ______.A. quick and goodB. convenient and certainC. easily and simplyD. important and difficult18. Distress alert sent by RCC through CES or COAST STA TION is ______ alert.A. ship-to-shoreB. ship-to –shipC. shore-to-shipD. A,B,C are all correct19. For SAR operations, it should be possible to transmit messages in _____ directions.A. oneB. doubleC. bothD. four20. On-scene communications are between the _______.A. ship stations and the coast stationsB.SAR party and the ship in distressC. RCC and SAR partiesD. ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore21. Why do some stations keep silence?A. because they are not engaged in the distress trafficB. they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC. the powers of these stations are very weakD. they are not in charge of search and rescue22. A SART will provide the main means for _____ a survival craft in the system.A. sendingB. launchingC. locatingD. leaving23. The FEC mode is for _____ from _____ station to two or more other stations when availableA. receiving messages/one stationB. transmission/one coast station or shipC. communicating/one shipD. contacting/other24. It is preferable for ships lying ______ to receive MSI to ensure safe navigation.A. both at sea and in portB. in international watersC. at the anchorageD. in narrow channel25. In the GMDSS, Maritime Safety Information broadcast will be made on two dedicated systems providingnear-continuous automated reception on board ships, they are ______.A. INMARSAT SafetyNET service and NA VTEXB. SafetyNet service and COSPSA-SARSATC. DSC system and Navigation Warning ServiceD.MF/HF radiotelephone with NBDP and EGC Service26. WWNWS broadcasts ____ kinds of navigational warnings by means of radio for mariners.A. fourB. threeC. severalD. a lot of27. The concept of NA VTEX is of a _____ system for the broadcast and receipt of MSI.A. search and rescueB. safeC. total co-ordinatedD. hydrographic28. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted on _______.A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. on the forecastleD. on starboard side29. The distance between the two NA VTEX stations with the same B1 character should be exceed ______ nautical miles.A. 240B. 400C. 450D. 80030. The service uses a single frequency with transmissionsfrom nominated stations within each NA VREEA being arranged on a time-sharing basis ______.A. to remove other transmissionB. to establish contactC. to avoid interference between vesselsD. to eliminate mutual interference31. The receiving stations can use the B2 character to _____ different classes of messages.A. identifyB. correctC. rejectD. print out32. NA VTEX co-ordinators control messages transmitted by each station according to_____.A. the information contained in each messageB. the geographical coverage requiredC. transmitted identificationD. A and B are right33. In the communication of INMARSAT, _______ communication has the absolute priority over all other transmissions.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. security34. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A2 shall be provided with ______.A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5 KHz watch receiver35. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is named a ____.A. radio linkB. space segmentC. satellite linkD. upper link36. Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to ______.A. complicated circumstancesB. changeable atmospheric pressureC. large density of trafficD. some strong signals from unwanted satellites37. The position of the INMARSAT satellite over the Atlantic Ocean Region (E) is _______.A. 180E above the equatorB. 64.5E over the IORC. 15.5W along the straight lineD. 54W above the equator38. The maritime access code for the AOR (W) is _____ INMARSAT-B telex service.A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58439. The Inmarsat SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ______.A. his service and positionB. time and courseC. tide and speedD. type of his ship40. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service, which is located on board ship, is called _____.A. an LESB. an SES C, a ship station D. a land mobile station41. The other part of an SES is communication electronics and controllers, which is referred to as BDE, because this part is located _______.A. high up on the vesselB. inside the vesselC. exterior the vesselD. above deck42. In Inmarsat-B, “Priority2” means _____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety43. The satellites in the INMARSAT system virtually cover the globe as far as about 75______ the polar regions.A. together withB. besides C, including D. except44. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, _____ process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.A. COSPAS-SARSATB. LUTC. SpacecraftD. Satellite SAR instrument45. In the COSPAS-SARSAT system distress signals are proceeded by _____ and the resulting data are forwarded to______ through ______ communication network.A. MCC/LUT/RCCB.LUT/MCC/ RCCC. LUT/RCC/MCCD. LUT/RCC/LUT46. Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communication channel is called ______.A. Duplex OperationB. Simplex OperationC. Auto-OperationD. two-way communication47. A EPIRB beacon operating in ___ frequency band through the COPSA T-SARSAT system is located on board a ship.A. 406MHZB. 121.5MHZC. 518KHZD. A+B48. In case a ship is in emergency or distress in any of 4 areas, it is required to use the continuous ______ alert.A. MF/HFB. SARTC. EPIRBD. any of A.B.C49. Chapter IV of SOLAS applies to all ships to which the present regulations apply and to cargo ships of _____ and upwards.A. 500 GTB. 3000 GTC. 1500 GTD. 300 GT50. Every radio installation shall be protected against _____, extremes of temperature and other adverse invironmental conditions.A. coated oilB. dangerous cargoC. harmful effects of waterD. noxious atmosphere51. a distinct humming should be hear on the loudspeaker.A、When the distress alarm is soundedB、When the emergency communication receiver is tuned onC、Whenever an emergency call is transmittedD、When a distress message is received52. can receive MS1 sent by coast stationA、A NA VTEX recevierB、An EGC recevierC、MF/HF radio telephoneD、HF radio telephone with NBDP53. The broadcast of MSI will be made _____.A、continuouslyB、on terrestrial communication systemC、on satellite communication systemD、both B and C54. Each NCS works as a type of , assisting controlling and monitoring telex and telephone network as quickly as possibleA、switch operatorB、communication gatewayC、national operatorD、on-scene commander55. International NA VTEX service isA、a terrestrial MF systemB、a satellite communication systemC、a land HF radio systemD、a coastal VHF system56. In the case of a ship in distress , the need exists to createa temporary geographic area to _____ locating potential assisting ships.A. increaseB. improveC. facilitateD. develop57. There is actually an overlap of _____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.A. as many as threeB. more than twoC. less than twoD. up to four58. What is COSPAS-SARSAT ?A.an international satellite system for improving communications in polar regionsB.an international satellite system using a number of polar-orbiting satellitesC.primary used for search and rescueD. B and C59. In GMDSS, any kind of EPIRB can have the abilities to keep water proof for _____in 10m deep.A. 2minB. 5minC. 10minD. 15min60. _____ means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.A. shore-based radar assistanceB. locatingC. search and rescueD. salvage61. Ships of 10000 tons gross tonnage and upwards shall be fitted with two _____, each capable of being operated independently of the other.A. radio equipmentsB. radar installationC. lift-saving appliancesD. EPIRBs62. At least _____ two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus shall be provided on every passenger ship.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four63. According to the basic concept to the GMDSS , distress alerting can be sent by _____ to SAR authorities ashore or ships in vicinity of a distress incident.A. either satellite or terrestrial communicationB. only satellite communicationC. only terrestrial communicationD. VHF DSC or SES64. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property whetherpermanently or temporarily, is a ______ service.A. publicB. radioC. safetyD. emergency radio65. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in IOR is ____A. GoonhillyB. SentosaC. ThermopylaeD. Yamaguchi66. The second letter S in SSB is the abbreviation for the word ______..A. SafetyB. SideC. ShipyardD. Single67. A person _____ in spite of being in an extremely dangerous situation is a survivor.A. who is still aliveB. who is safetyC. who is healthyD. who continues to live68. We are sure ______ in the near future.A. that our seafarers can speak English fluentlyB. that our seafarers can read English adequatelyC. that our seafarers can listen to English conversation without any problemD. A,B,C, are all required according to STCW convention69. The fishing vessel _____ the distress area until the assistance vessel arrived.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. didn’t leave70. A sailor on board _____ from appendicitis and required operation immediately.A. was sufferingB. is sufferingC. has sufferedD. has been suffering71. In general, there are two parts in an SES, One of these is antenna equipment also referred to as _____A. BDEB. UDEC. AEPD. ADE72. A SART can be fixed on ______.A. a mother shipB. a lifeboatC. a life craftD. all of A,B,C73. What part of the Inmarsat will the SES get access to if the commissioning is successful?A. The SESB. The space segmentC. Any CESD. The CES decided by the applicant74. The GMDSS is a world-wide communication network combining ______ with ______.A. satellite /terrestrial systemB. INMAARSA T/COSPAS-SARSATC. SART / EPIRBD. geostationary/polar-orbiting satellites75. Radio communication______ for many years and helps to save tens of thousands of lives.A. has been usedB. have been usedC. has used D have used76. ____ is a unit responsible for promoting efficient organization of SAR services and for coordinating the conduct of SAR operations with a SAR region.A. NCCB. LUTC. RCCD. NSC77. What is the emission designation for VHF-FM?____A. F3CB. J2BC. J3ED. G3E78. Which system has the least effective radius of operation?A. HF NBDPB. MF NBDPC. NA VTEXD. VHF DSC79. In abbreviation FEC, the letter E means____A. effectB. eastC. errorD. erase80. Equipment shall be so designed that the main units canbe ____ readily, without elaborate recalibration orreadjustment.A. requiredB. requestC. replacedD. readjustment81. SAR co-ordination communications are between the ____A. RCC and ships in distressB. assisting ships and ships in distressC. RCC and OSCD. OSC and assisting ships82. For ships equipped with an SES, it is ____ and___ for the operator to send a distress alert.A. difficult/cheapB. easy/reliableC. stable/compulsoryD. easy/expensive83. EPIRB batteries must be clearly ____ with their expiry date, the serial number and the identification code.A. notedB. writtenC. markedD. notified84. Equipment performance and personnel training must be in compliance with the requirements of ____A. STCW 95B. SOLAS 88C. GMDSSD. IMO85. In all areas of operation the ____ should be provided.A. MSIB. continuous availability of alertC. safety net businessD. shipping business communication86. ____ has the right to impose silence on stations which interfere with distress traffic.A. CESB. SESC. OSCD. RCC87. In NA VTEX service, local warnings are normally broadcast on ____A. NA VTEX serviceB. SafetyNET serviceC. VHF voice onlyD. MF/HF TEL88. When activated in a distress situation, SART should provide survivors ____, when it is interrogated by a radar.A. 12 blipB. special radar imagineC. visual and audible indicationD. straight line89. I’d like to apply ____ its extension.A. toB. withC. onD. for90. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she ______.A. run agroundB. is running agroundC. was agroundD. is aground91. Stations are grouped by countries arranged in the _____order of their country symbols.A. alphabeticalB. figureC. name of stationsD. series92. The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of ______ .A. taking the place of the radio systemB. introducing a new life-saving systemC. saving the vessels in distressD. improving the communication on land93. ______ is the united nations agency responsible for the Radio Regulations among other things.A. ITUB. IMOC. MSCD. WMO94. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is ____ .A. Ship StationB. LESC. EPIRB StationD. NCS95. Every ship constructed on or after ______ shall comply with all the applicable requirements of this chapter.A. 1 February 1995B.1 February 1992C. 1 July 1997D. 1 February 199996. Misuse of ship radio frequencies is ______ and must not take place .A. forbiddenB. allowedC. illegalD. unusual97. In GMDSS, the distress and safety message will be picked up by ______ if it is sent using HF, INMARSAT or theCOSPAS-SARSAT system.A. shipsB. shore stationsC. both ships and shore stationsD. either ships or shore stations98. Category B2=f is to be used only for broadcasting ______ to the pilot service.A. weather reportB. details of vesselC. temporary alterationsD. urgent information99. Before GMDSS, if the radio officer on board is serious ill, ______.A. someone else will take his placeB. the captain will take charge of his workC. nobody will be capable of doing his workD. anyone else will use the radio equipment100. What is the most expensive per-minute call made via INMARSAT Standard-B? ____A. ship to shore voiceB. ship to shore telexC. ship to ship voiceD. all call cost the same amount。

GMDSS通信英语习题集

GMDSS通信英语习题集

第一部分单项选择题第一章 GMDSS通信基础知识001. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Bridge-to-bridge communications.B. Reception of weather map facsimile broadcasts.C. Both of these.D. None of these.002. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Transmit and receive location signals.B. Transmit and receive general communications.C. Both of these.D. None of these.003. GMDS is required for which of the followings?A. All vessels capable of international voyages.B. SOLAS Convention ships of 300 gross tonnage or more.C. Vessels operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stations.D. Coastal vessels of less than 300 gross tons.004. What is the fundamental concept of the GMDSS?A. It is intended to automate and improve existing digital selective calling procedures and techniques.B. It is intended to automate and improve emergency communications in the maritime industry.C. It is intended to provide more effective but lower cost commercial communications.D. It is intended to provide compulsory vessels with a collision avoidance system when they areoperating in waters that are also occupied by non-compulsory vessels.005. What equipment can be used to receive Maritime Safety Information?A. HF NBDP.B. NA VTESC. EGC receiver.D. All of these.006. Which statement is false regarding the radio operator requirements for a GMDSS-equipment ship station?A. One of the qualified GMDSS operators must be designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents.B. A qualified GMDSS operator, and a qualified backup, must be designated to perform distress,urgency and safety communications.C. Maintaining a record of all incidents connected with the radio communication service which appearto be of importance to safety of life at sea is not required.D. While at sea, all adjustments or radio installations, servicing or maintenance of such installationswhich may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station must be performed by, or under the supervision of, a qualified GMDSS operator.007. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance of GMDSS equipment at sea?A. The GMDSS operator may not be the person designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents.B. Ships must carry at least one person who qualifies as a GMDSS maintainer for the maintenance andrepair of equipment if the at sea maintenance option is selected.C. All at sea maintenance and repairs must be performed by, or under the supervision of a personholding a GMDSS First/Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. The GMDSS maintainer may be the person responsible for ensuring that the watches are properlymaintained and that the proper guard channels and the vessel’s position are entered in the DSC equipment.008. What is defined as an area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3?A. AOR-E.B. AOR-W.C. Coastal and inland waters.D. A4.009. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A1?A. NA VTES receiver.B. VHF EPIRB.C. 406MHz EPIRBD. VHF DSC.010. Which of the following is a functional or carriage requirement for compulsory vessels?A. A compulsory vessel must satisfy certain equipment carriage requirements that are determined bywhere the vessel sails.B. A compulsory vessel must carry licensed GMDSS operators, the number should be determined bythe associated administration.C. A compulsory vessel must be bale to transmit and respond to distress alerts.D. All of these.011. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A1?A. NA VTES receiver.B. EPIRB.C. HF DSCD. VHF DSC..012. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A2?A. MF DSC.B. VHF radio telephone.C. VHF DSCD. VHF EPIRB..013. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A3?A. GSM radiotelephone.B. MF DSC.C. Enhanced Group Calling receiver.D. Satellite EPIRB.014. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?A. 30 nautical miles.B. 600 nautical miles.C. 150 nautical miles.D. 1200 nautical miles.015. What is the approximate range of VHF radio waves during the day time?A. 30 nautical miles.B. 600 nautical miles.C. 150 nautical miles.D. 1200 nautical miles.016. What is the wavelength, if the frequency is 6MHz?A. 180m.B. 18m.C. 50m.D. 500m.017. Which equation shows right ratio between the frequency (f) and the wavelength (Lambda) of radio waves?A. f=Lambda/CB. f=C x LambdaC. f=C/LambdaD. f=C x 6.28 x Lambda018. Which system is often used to provide accurate vessel position information to the GMDSS equipment?A. COSPAS-SARSATB. GPSC. EPIRBD. INMSRSAT-F019. What is defined as the area within the radiotelephone coverage area of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the IMO regulation for GMDSS?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A2C. Sea Area A1D. Coastal and Inland Waters.020. What is “Protocol”?A. NMEA protocol is often selected by engineer onboard.B. A defined set of communications standards which lay down the parameters to which all users mustabide.C. Protocols in general use are X.25 and X.400D. All of these021. Which of the following is true regarding the definition of the sea areas?A. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A3.B. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A1.C. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A2.D. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A4.022. In which sea areas(s), INMARSAT service are available?A. Sea Area A3 only.B. Sea Area A1, A2 and A3C. Sea Area A3 is included.D. Excluding sea area A1023. What is defined as and area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A3C. Sea Area A4D. Coastal and Inland Waters.024. Which channel is designated for VHF Digital Selective Calling?A. Channel 70B. Channel 06C. Channel 13D. Channel 16025. What is defined as an area, excluding sea area A1, within the radiotelephone coverage area of at least one MF coast station, in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the IMO?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A4C. Sea Area A3D. Sea Area A2026. What is the minimum requirement of a GMDSS operator?A. GMDS operator license.B. Third officer license.C. General Radiotelephone Operator license and Radar Endorsement.D. General Radiotelephone license or First or Second Class Radiotelegraph license with GMDSSRadio Officer’s endorsement.027. Which is not a functional requirement of GMDSS MF/HF equipment?A. Radiotelephony on 2152 KHz.B. Transmitting distress signals by DSC on 2187.5 KHz.C. Receiving and Watch keeping by DSC on 2187.5 KHz.D. Transmitting and receiving by NBDP with MF.028. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a singlevoyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months.C. Ships must carry at least three persons holding GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safetyradio communications purposes.D. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.029. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a singlevoyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every five years.C. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.D. Ships must carry person(s) holding a GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safety radiocommunications purposes.030. What is the term which refers to the supply of electrical energy required to supply radio installations on every ship for the purpose of conducting distress and safety radio communications in the event of failure of the ship’s main and emergency sources of electrical power?A. Emergency power.B. Reserve source of energy.C. Ship’s emergency diesel generator.D. Ship’s standby generator.031. GMDSS-equipped ships will be required to perform which of the following communications functions?A. Distress alerting and maritime safety information.B. Search and Rescue coordination and on-scene communications.C. Bridge-to-bridge and general radio communications.D. All of these032. A vertical antenna (whip) has a radiation pattern best described by which statement?A. A Figure eightB. A cardioids.C. A circle.D. An ellipse.033. Under GMDSS, the proper functioning of the DSC facilities shall be tested periodically without radiation of signals, by use of the means provided by equipment. What is the period?A. Weekly.B. Annually, by a representative of the MSA.C. DailyD. Monthly.34. Under GMDSS, the reserve source of energy is not a battery (for example, a motor generator) the reserve source of energy must be tested at what minimum intervals?A. Weekly.B. Annually, by a representative of the MSA.C. At the annual SOLAS inspection.D. Monthly.035. Who can make the determination to suspend AIS continuous listening watch?A. The operator, when the vessel is no longer operating in open sea.B. The Master, when determining that armed robbery may occur.C. An operator when it is determined that the noise becomes annoying to personnel on the bridge.D. Anyone, if it is determined that the noise interferes with listening on 97.5MHz FM transmissions. 036. Which of the following documents are required by GMDSS for vessels on international voyages?A. A copy of the IMO master plan of shore-based facilities.B. Station logs.C. ITU Radio Regulations.D. All of these.037. What equipment is used in or near the survival craft?A. NA VTEXB. Fathometer.C. COSPAS-SARSATD. EPIRB038. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may not be granted, even in exceptional circumstances, for asingle voyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months.C. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.D. Ships must carry person(s) holding a GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safety radiocommunications purposes.039. Every A3 ship, while at sea, shall maintain a continuous watch:A. On VHF DSC channel 70B. On the distress and safety DSC frequency 2,187.5 KHz and 8,414.5 KHz and also on at least one ofthe distress and safety DSC frequencies 4,207.5 KHz, 6,312 KHz, 12,577 KHz or 16,804.5 KHz, appropriate to the time of day and the geographical position of the ship.C. For satellite shore-to-ship distress alerts.D. All of these.040. What statement is generally correct regarding the maintenance requirements for ships under GMDSS?A. Redundancy of functions of certain equipment will partially meet this requirement.B. On-board maintenance provided by a person holding a Second Class Electronic Certificate licensewill partially meet the requirements.C. shore based maintenance and scheduled tests and inspections will partially meet this requirement.D. All of these.041. What is the primary purpose of the GMDSS?A. Environmental protection.B. A common international communications system for all shipping.C. Automate and improve emergency communications for the world’s shipping industry.D. Effective and inexpensive communications.042. What is the minimum operation time of reserve source of energy on ships without an emergency energy source?A. 1 hourB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours043. What is the minimum operation time of reserve source of energy on ships with an emergency energy source?A. 1 hourB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours044. Vessel operating in which sea area(s) are required to carry either INMARSAT or HF equipment or a combination thereof under GMDSS?A. All sea areas.B. A3.C. A4.D. A3 and A4045. Which system is most likely to be affected by atmospheric disturbances?A. VHF DSCB. INMARSAT Standard-CC. MF/HF radiotelephony.D. Safety NET046. Which system is least likely to be affected by atmospheric disturbances?A. NA VTESB. MF NBDP.C. SESD. HF NBDP047. Which of the following systems is most likely to be subject to fading or static interference?A. HF NBDPB. INMARSATC. Digital Selective Calling on channel 70.D. VHF ARQ048. Which system has the least effective radius of operation?A. HF SITORB. MF NBDPC. VHF DSCD. NA TTEX049. What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A. Search and rescue authorities shore can be alerted to a distress situation.B. shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alerted.C. Shore-side authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum delay.D. All of these.050. A ship operating in sea area A1 must have the following provisions of maintenance:A. Shore maintenance.B. Duplication of equipment.C. At Sea Maintenance.D. Any one of these.051. A ship operating in sea area A3 must have the following provisions for maintenance:A. Duplication of Equipment.B. Shore Maintenance.C. At Sea Maintenance.D. Any two of these.052. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A3?A. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateB. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.C. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.053. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateD. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.054. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateD. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.055. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateC. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.056. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a passenger ship of 400 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 3B. 1C. 2D. 6057. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a cargo ship of 400 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 3C. 2D. 6058. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a passenger ship of 1700 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 6059. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a cargo ship of 1700 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 6060. Where are the operational details of NA VTES stations to be found?A. ITU List of ship Stations.B. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIIC. IEC Publication 945, Marine Navigational Equipment.D. Frequency Allocation Tables.061. Where are the operational details of stations transmitting maritime safety information to be found?A. ITU List of ship Stations.B. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIIC. IEC Publication 945, Marine Navigational Equipment.D. Frequency Allocation Tables.062. Where are the operational details of the stations for timing signals?A. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IB. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIC. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IIID. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IV063. Where are the operational details of the stations for public correspondence?A. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IB. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIC. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIID. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IV064. Which is not vessel or personnel requirement of GMDSS?A. Regular equipment upgrading standards requirement.B. Licensed radio operators.C. Equipment carriage requirements.D. Distress alerting and response.065. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance requirement for GMDSS equipped vessels?A. On ships engaged on voyages in sea area A1 and A2, maintenance availability must be assured byduplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea maintenance capability or a combination of these.B. On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A2 and A3, maintenance availability must be ensured byusing a combination of as least two choices between duplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea maintenance capability.C. if the shore-based maintenance method is used, maintenance services must be completed andperformance verified and noted in the ship’s record before departure from the first port of call entered after any failure occurs.D. All at-sea maintenance and repairs must be performed by, or under the supervision of a personholding a suitable GMDSS license.066. What are the vessel equipment and personnel requirements of GMDSS?A. Licensed radio operators.B. Equipment carriage requirements.C, Distress alerting and response.D. All of these067. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of Non-GMDSS ships operating in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. None GMDSS requirements are compelled.068. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS ships trading in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.069. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms operating in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.070. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS ships trading in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.071. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS drill platforms operating in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.072. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ship with At-sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.073. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ships with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.074. Which of the following regarding AAIC (accounting authority identification code) is false?A. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is HX08.B. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is CN03.C. It is a unique code assigned by the ITU to identify an accounting authority.D. It should be submitted to the operators ashore when ships are requesting services from CRS. 075. Which of the following regarding AUSREP is false?A. A vessel position-reporting system similar to AMVER.B. It is a compulsory system.C. It is operated by the Austrian Authorities.D. It is an active system which means when vessels send position overdue, search and rescue unitsashore will take action to connect with them.076. Which of the following regarding AMVER is false?A. A vessel position-reporting system operated by the United Kingdom.B. It can be taken port in by any merchant vessel of 1000grt or more on a voyage lasting longer than24 hours, to and from anywhere on the world.C. It is the abbreviation of Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue system.D. It is a ship reporting system in practice.077. Gold Franc (GF):A. A nominal currency used by LESs and accounting authorities to calculate communication chargesincurred by an MES. A fixed rate of exchange exists between the GF and the nominal currency the SDR: 1 SDR = 3.061 GF.B. It is a currency used in France.C. The coins are made of gold.D. The exchange rate between the GF and SDR is invariable.078. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ships with Shore-based Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.079. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with At-Sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.080. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.081. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with At-Sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.082. GMDSS is primarily a system based on:A. Ship-to-ship distress communication using MF or HF radiotelephony.B. VHF digital selective calling from ship to shore.C. Distress, urgency and safety communication carried out by the use of narrow-band direct printingtelegraphy.D. The linking of search and rescue authorities ashore with shipping in the immediate vicinity of aship in distress or in need of assistance.083. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Shore-based Maintenance method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.084. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.085. Which statement is false regarding a vessel equipped with GMDSS equipment that remains in Sea Area A1 at all times?A. The vessel must be provided with a radio installation capable of initiating the transmission ofship-to-shore distress alerting from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.B. VHF DSC alerting may be the sole means of distress alerting.C. EPRIB may satisfy the equipment requirement.D. MF SSB with 2182 kHz automatic alarm generator may satisfy the equipment requirement.086. What is the total voltage and capacity of two 12 batteries coupled in series if each battery has capacity of 100 Ah?A. 12V 100Ah.B. 24V 100Ah.C. 12V 200Ah.D. 24V 200Ah087. Which statement is false regarding the GMDSS requirement for ship sources of energy?A. At all times while the vessel is at sea, a sufficient supply of electrical energy to operate the radioinstallations and charge any batteries which may be part of the reserve source of energy is required.B. All of these.C. The reserve sources of energy need to supply, INMARSAT-B/F, HF and MF radio installations atthe same time.D. An uninterruptible power supply or other means of ensuring a continuous supply of electricalpower to GMDSS equipment that could be affected by normal variations and interruptions of ship’s power is required.088 Which of the following service or maintenance functions may be performed by the holder of First Class Radio Electronic Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as port of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.D. all of these089. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may be performed by the holder of Second Class Radio Electronic Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as port of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.D. all of these090. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may not be performed by the holder of GMDSS General Operator’s Certificates?A. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.B. Replacement of consumable items such as paper, ribbons, etc.C. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.D. Routine battery maintenance if used as part of the GMDSS station.091. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may not be performed by the holder of Restricted Operator’s Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as part of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the stationD. Replacement of consumable items such as paper, ribbons, etc.092. What are the conditions, under GMDSS, whereby a ship is not allowed to depart from any port?A. The vessel is not capable of performing all required distress and safety functions.B. The vessel is carrying more than the required number of qualified GMDSS operators.C. The vessel has a temporary waiver o fits radio license and Safety Certificate.D. The vessel is not carry a GMDSS radio maintainer, but has provided for shore-side maintenance. 093. Which of the following areas would be considered Ocean Area A2?A. An area within coverage of INMARSAT geostationary satellites.B. An area within coverage of Medium Frequency (MF) coastal radio stations in which continuousDSC alerting is available.C. an area within coverage of VHF coast radio stations in which continuous DSC alerting is available.D. The extreme polar regions.。

GMDSS英语题库403道加中文翻译.

GMDSS英语题库403道加中文翻译.

《GMDSS 通信英语》理论复习题单选题(每题1分, 共403题1、_____ means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.A 、shore-based radar assistanceB 、locatingC 、search and rescueD 、salvage参考答案：B_____是指船舶，航空器，单位或遇险人员发现。

A ，岸基雷达援助B ，定位C ，搜索和救援D, 打捞2、_____ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A 、GMDSSB 、EGCC 、MSID 、DSC参考答案：D______将提醒遇险和安全呼叫的基础上形成的。

A ，GMDSSB ，EGC C ，微星 D, DSC3、______ are used for distress alerting as a rule .A 、SES/DSC/EPIRBB 、SART/radiotelephoneC 、COSPAS-SARSATD 、both a and c参考答案：A ，______是用于遇险报警作为一个规则。

A ，SES/ DSC / EPIRB B ，SART /无线电话 C,COSPAS-SARSAT 系统， D, 同时A 和C4、A digital calling system used to call ships and coast stations using frequencies in the MF, HF or VHF bands, as is defined by CCIR recommendations 493 and 541, is a______ .A 、DSC systemB 、EGCC 、Terrestrial RadioD 、Alerting information参考答案：A ，数字电话系统，用来调用船舶和海岸电台在MF ，HF 或VHF 频段使用频率，定义和CCIR 建议493和541，是______。

GMDSS通信英语阅读修改版

GMDSS通信英语阅读修改版

GMDSS英语阅读练习1一、缩略语1、GMDSSA:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统B:Global Maritime Distress and SafeSystem 全球海上遇险与安全系统C:Global Maritine Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统D:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险系统2、INMARSA TA:International Mobile Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织B:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织C:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国家海事卫星组织D:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织3、PORA:Pacific Ocean Region 大西洋区B:Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区C:Pacific Ocean Region 印度洋区D:Pacific Ocean Region 北冰洋区4、DSCA:Digital Select Call 数字选择性呼叫B:Digital Search Call 数字选择性呼叫C:Digital Selective Call 数字选择性呼叫D:Digital Searching Call 数字选择性呼叫5、MSIA:Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息B:Mobile Safety Information 海上安全信息C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息D:Maritime Signe Information 海上安全信息二、单选题1、Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSA T system?A:DSC B:NA VTEX C:VHF D:EPIRB2、Please choose the INMARSA T-C NCS ID of the W-AOR:A:044 B:001 C:211 D:1443、Which service does not the EGC system have？A:Safety NET B:Fleet NET C:SART D:Sending MSI 4、The VHF CH70 could be used to send ______:A:FAX B:DSC C:NBDP D:SSB5、In each NA VTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4):which character is the station identification ?A:B1 B:B2 C:B3 D:B3B46、The following radio communication systems are used in GMDSS except the INMARSA T system:A:VHFB:VHF MF and HF terrestrial systemsC:the COSPAS-ASRSA T systemD:the FLAG SIGNAL systems7、Which equipment is required to be carried in the all sea areas ?A:VHF B:MF C:HF D:SES8、Where is the INMARSA T’S headquarters?A:China B:The USAC:the United Kingdom D:Canada9、The Maritime safety information contains _________:A:distress message B:Urgency message C:Distress alertD:Navigational and meteorological warnings10、Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communications will _________:A:not be used in the GMDSSB:be used only for general communications C:be replaced by Morse D:be used in the GMDSS11、If we pass this test it may be possible for us to obtainA:The First-class Radioelectronic Certificate Ｂ:The Second-class Radioelectronic Certificate Ｃ:The General Operator’s Certificate D:The Restricted Operator‟s Certificate12、Which of the following statement is correct?A:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety communications using radio telegraphy which class of emission is A1AB:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using digital selective calling:C:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using narrow-band-direct-printing:D:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety traffic using narrow band direct printing:13、There are VHF equipments and either a satellite EPIRB or a VHF EPIRB on board according to the equipment carriage requirement:Which sea area does the ship sail?A:A1 B:A2 C:A3 D:A414、Which of the following description of usage is suitable for 2174:5KHz frequency?A:MSI B:NBDP C:DSC D:RT15、Which of the following description about Sea Area A3 is correct?A:an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station and one MF coast stationB:an area, including Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSA T geostationary satellite.C:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSA T geostationary satellite.D:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an COSPAS—SARSA Tsystem.16、In the COSPAS-SARSA T system, there are _______types of beacons at present? A:3 B:2 C:1 D:4 17、The medical message should be preceded by the word ________.A:OBS B:TMZ C:MEDICO D:NW 18、All the distress message should be preceded by ______.A:PAN PAN B:SECURITE C:MAYDAY D:MEDICO19、What final place is a distress call/message routed to?A:CES B:NCS C:RCC D:MCC20、The date for entry into full effect for GMDSS is 1st February _______.。

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题

GMDSS听力考试题型一．码语听写(20分,错6组以上0分)NO、1 [ ] NO、2 [ ]………NO、20 [ ]二．单句及会话选择题（一）单句(10小题)1.It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard、、a、seeds b, kinds c、seconds d、second2、V essel Utopia is spilling oil、a、speedb、spilingc、spinningd、spilling3、Maintain search speed 3 knots、a、nots b, knots c, normal d, lord4、The anchors are away、a、wayb、awayc、awardd、weigh5、Air draft 31 meters、a、metersb、millerc、milesd、mad6、M/V seven star is aground、a、kaundb、agroundc、groundd、grounding7、Aircraft ETA at…、a、airb、craftc、airraftd、aircraft8、The anchors are foul、a、foundb、foulc、findd、five9、Place in convoy is NO、3、A, convoy b、command c、count d、coward10、I an drifting from north to southeast、a、southb、southwestc、southeastd、sound(二)会话题(10小题)1、New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over、Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a、b、c、channel 6 d、2.Big apple this is pilot station、You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north10 degrees 15 minutes east、Pilot station this Big apple、I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east、Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a、b、c、33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d、3.Utopia this is VTS center、Report your relative course and speed、Over、VTS center this is Utopia、My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots、Question: What are relative course and speed?a、b、c、030 degrees, 35 knots d、4.Pilot boat this Utopia、On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over、Utopia this is pilot boat、Please rig pilot ladder on lee side、Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a、b、c、lee side d、5.Utopia this is New harbour pilot station、What is the visibility in your position? Over、New harbour pilot station this is Utopia、The visibility in my position is 2、5 miles、Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a、b、c、2、5 miles d、6.Utopia this is pilot station、What is your present position、Over、Pilot station this is Utopia、My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east、Over、Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a、b、c、55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d、7.Blue sea this Seven star、You are in the dangerous position、You should alter course to 250degrees、Over、Seven star this is Blue sea、I will alter course to 250 degrees、Over、Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a、b、c、2、5 miles d、8.Xinhe this is pilot station、You should follow the vessel ahead、Over、Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead、Over、Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a、b、c、follow the vessel ahead d、9.Blue sea the New harbour station、You should anchor near NO、10 light-buoy、Over、New harbour this is Blue sea、I will anchor near NO、10 light-buoy、Over、Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a、b、c、NO、10 d、10.New harbour this is Utopia、What is the tropical storm direction? Over、Utopia this is New harbour、The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees、Over、Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a、b、c、270 degrees d、三．短文题(一)1、What`s the call sign?a b、BRPD c d2、What happened to the vessel?a b c、She`d an explosion d3、What`s the position?a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west4、What assistance is requireda、firefighting b c d(一) 1、Which one is not true according to the conversation?a、Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb、Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc、Iolande is sinkingd、Utopia is sinking2、What is the vessel Utopia doing?a、She is coming to the berthb、She is coming to the assistancec、She is entering the main fairwayd、She is calling for help3、When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a、at 0900 hours zone timeb、at 1900 hours zone timec、at 1900 hours UTCd、at 0900 hours UTC4、What is the suggestion of Iolande?a、She needs a ladderb、She needs a hoistc、She needs a boatd、She needs a rocket(二)1、What`s the vessel`s call sign?a、LIMAb、LOMEc、LONE d LAMI2、What`s the vessel`s position?a、35 14N 050 08 Wb、46 13 N 050 08 Wc、43 16 N 090 08 Wd、46 13 N 090 08 W3、What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by piratesb Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken downd She had a person overboard4、What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistanceb tug assistancec fire-fighting assistanced navigation assistance(三)1、What happened to MV Blue Whale?a She`s agroundb She`s got a person overboardc She was under attack by piratesd She`s in collision2、From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard sideb starboard quarterc port sided port bow3、What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boatb To lower the liferaftc To lower the lifeboatd To lower the rescue basket4、What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for adviceb To jump into the rescue boatc To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat 单句-关键词1.channel 122.She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO、23.One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4.Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5.master6.cargo ship7.officer and crew8.They will abandon the passenger vessel9.rudder10.boarding11.Check anchor position every 15 minutes12.Walk back starboard anchor13.unlit14.canal15.swell16.increase the distance17.864118472964018.urgency19.SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1.Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70 is designated for VHF DSC alerting、2.What is an emergency signal fixed by？An emergency signal is fixed by urgency signal PANPAN, spoken three times、3.Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?When carrying out safety communication by NBDP, FEC mode is normally used、4.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?A ship can get in touch with a port by VHF radiotelephone before her arrival、5.What does fairway speed mean?Fairway speed means safe speed for ships sailing in the fairway、6.What’s your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees、7.What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?PANPAN means to announce urgency message、8.What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?SECURITE means to announce safety message,9.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot station should confirm that when and where the ship can meet the pilot、10.Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?例如:船名/呼号Hongqi/BOTCMy ship`s name is Hongqi HOTEL OSCAR NOVEMBER GOLF QUBEC INDIA Hongqi, call sign BRAVO OSCAR TANGO CHARLIE, BOTC、11.What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Mayday means to announce distress message、12.What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?MRCC stands for maritime rescue coordination center, its function is promoting and coordinating search and rescue operations、13.What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSSequipment?GPS can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment、14.When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?The station interfering with distress traffic will be imposed to keep radio silence、或(The distress station or on-scene commander will say “silence MAYDAY”to impose the station interfering with distress traffic to keep radio silence、)15.Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?The period of self-test for DSC facility is once a day、16.What does safety format or safety signal indicate?Safety format or safety signal indicates that safety message will be announced、17.What should be included in mayday message?Mayday message should include the following information: ship’s name or other identifications, position in degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude , nature of distress, assistance required,and other important information useful for the rescue、18.When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?When my ship enters VTS area, the following information should be reported: my ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc、19.What does ETD stand for?ETD stands for expected(estimated) time of departure、20.What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?Distress traffic by radiotelephony should be prefixed by distress signal MAYDAY、21.Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silenceon stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?No, it ca n`t impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic、The on-scene-commander, distress vessel and rescue vessels can impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic、22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequenciesare they?Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on the following distress frequencies: 156、525MHz, 2187、5/4207、5/6312/8414、5/12577/16804、5KHz、23.What should a station do when transmitt ing an inadvertent distress alert or call?She should send cancellation to the relevant RCC, and her notification of accidental transmission should be transmitted、24.According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailingin sea area A2?INMARSAT SES and HF equipment are not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2、25.How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN”be spoken when sending anurgency call?When sending an urgency call, the urgency signal “PANPAN” should be spoken three times、26.Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications exceptdistress?Yes, an urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress、27.In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\A2 and A3?The area outside areas A1\A2 and A3 is area A4、28.What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?Safety call should be prefixed by safety signal SECURITE、29.How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE”be spoken when sending asafety call?Safety signal SECURITE should be spoken three times when sending a safety call、30.What should a master do before sailing?Before sailing, master should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to get the engine standby、31.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Before arrival, ships should report to the pilot station the following particulars: ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft,etc、32.What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold、34. What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea、35、What does “STCW” stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers、36、Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units、37、What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles、38.Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to allother stations?No, she shouldn’t、When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call、39.Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent byDSC?When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations、40.How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relayinga distress alert by radiotelephony?When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times、41、in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?在什么海区您毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？———In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services、42、what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC、43、relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?对于不就是蓄电池的备用电源,多长时间检测一次？------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month、GMDSS英语会话口述题1、There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised、Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety messageThe text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG,YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W、It is dangerous to navigation、You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it、Over、Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI(用码语)Navigational warning is received、I will follow your advice、Thank you! out2、TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert、The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times、This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times、The call sign and other identification、The nature of distress、参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX(用码语)MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E、I am sinking、I require immediate assistance、Over、3、please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system参考答案------switch on the power supply------login appropriate ocean region------select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication、——open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds、_____pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering、_____when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format、The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue、_____communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC、_____ end of communication、Put down the handset、4、Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation、Stand-on vessel MV GA TE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port、How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GA TE calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATIONMV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GA TE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over、MV GA TE, MV GATE, MV GA TEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over、Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please、OVERMV GA TE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over、MV STAR, this is MV GATE、I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots、You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over、MV GA TE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots、Over、MV STAR, this is MV GA TE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow、And pass port to port, over、MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port、Over、MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out、5.YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STA TION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic、Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times、This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency、SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow、参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING,Call sign: YUYG(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely、Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO、1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately、OVER PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received、A tug is coming to your assistance、please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow、Over、PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger、The tug will be made fast on my port bow、Over、PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16、Out、PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16、Out、6、If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system、(your ship’s name is YUFENG)、参考答案Because my vessel is sailing in sea area A1, so the first suitable means of alerting is VHF DSC、Then sending a MAYDAY voice alert on CH16、The alerting procedures as follows:-----switch on VHF equipment, use the DSC menu-----select the calling type “distress call”------、select the nature of distress “grounding”------enter the time 1645UTC and position 26°45’S 104°17’W------select the subsequent communication mode “simplex”------make a distress call by pressing the distress button not less than 4 seconds、-------waiting for the acknowledgement、Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on channel 16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W, I require towing assistance immediately、Over、7、Give an example of a Mayday call、参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutesE、I require tug assistance、OVER、8、Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment、(这就是公约中的值班规定！)(另一种问法:please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187、5KHZ、for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187、5KHZ, 8414、5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies、And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information、For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship、9、TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY参考答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX(用码语) MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E、I require firefighting assistance、OVER、YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI,TAOYUANHAI,TAOYUANHAIThis is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY、I am coming to your assistance at full speed, ETA at your position is one hour、Over、10、Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea、参考答案when I receive an alert at sea,------I will report master at once ,-------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode、-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on、-------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order、------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook、11、If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you、(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees)参考答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over、Sending message on VHF CH13:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, drafting speed is 2 knots, direction is 090 degrees、Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me、Out、12、describe the proper way of using VHF、参考答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:------the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used、------Avoid superfluous transmission、-------routine call should not be carried out in silence period、------Standard marine communication phrase should be used、------the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication、------distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications、------routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute、------every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16、13、Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat--C Terminals、参考答案In emergency situation:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region----------select column “distress” in the main menu---------select appropriate LES---------select the nature of distress、--------Then press the distress button at least 4 seconds to transmit alert、If time permit:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region-------edit a distress alert message and save it in the memory-------- select the “transmit”menu, open the “Transmit Message”window, select the priority “distress”,-------select a suitable LES for communication--------select the distress message to be transmitted-------move the cursor to “Transmit”, PRESS “ENTER” key on the keyboard to transmit the alert、------waiting for RCC’s answering、14、Please describe what is urgency communication, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea、What is safety communication?参考答案Urgency communication includes: medical assistance, medical advice and maritime assistance etc、Urgency communication can only be transmitted on the authority of master、It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system、It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP、Urgency communication must be preceded by urgency signal “PAN PAN” when it is made by radiotelephone、Safety communication indicates that the calling station has a message concerning about safety of navigation to be sent、Safety communication must be prefixed safety signal、It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system、It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP、If it is transmitted through satellite system, it need not be called by DSC terminal、When a ship receives a safety call, she needs not acknowledge the call, and just receives the call only、Safety communication must be preceded by urgency signal “SECURITE” when it is made by radiotelephone、15.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ship’s name: Blue Sea; Callsign: BERN; Distress position: 22°04`N, 127°08`E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy、(根据所给的信息发送无线电话紧急呼叫, BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏,要求护航援助)回答:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 22°04`N, 127°08`E, require convoy assistance, over、16.YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she will identify herselfby directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic、Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times、THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress (urgency)、Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN、The necessary information、参考答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel、I require a helicopter to send him to hospital、I am ready for the helicopter、My position is bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland、OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopterI am coming to your assistance、Please show signal lamp for identification、Over、MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger、I will identify myself by directing signal lamp、Landing party ready to receive you、you may land on fore deck、Over、17、MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA IS 1530GMT、MINGHUA affirms it、The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress、Repeat the information of the rescue station、参考答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK(用码语)MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance、Over、YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance、My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT、Over、MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received、Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT、thank you ,Over、18、You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take?参考答案------When a distress relay for a vessel within my vicinity is received, In accordance with the radio regulations, I should acknowledge the receipt of distress relay, by radiotelephone on the distress。

GMDSS新统考英语题库2

GMDSS新统考英语题库2

GMDSS通信英语考卷21. IMN is an ____ for an SES.A. International Mobile NumberB. INMARSAT Maritime NumberC. INMARSAT Mobile NumberD. International Maritime Number2. Radio system ____ about 100 years ago.A. has been used at seaB. saved the lives of tens of thousands of peopleC. is used by marinersD. came into use at sea3. One of important advantages of INMARSAT system, form ____point of view, is the business opportunity the system provides.A. IMO’sB. the ship officer’sC. the ship owner’sD. MSC’s4. GMDSS began a phased implementation on FEB _____A. 1999B. 2000C. 1992D. 20025. For ship-to-ship alerts, we can use _____A. INMARSAT, VHFB. DSCC. NAVTEX, NBDPD. SART6. Two types of shipborne equipment will be used for satellite communication,_____A. SES/satellite EPIRBB. HF/ satellite EPIRBC. SES/HFD. MF/HF7. Bridge-to Bridge communication are intership VHF radio-communications for the purpose of ____A. assisting the safe movement of shipsB. assist the ship in distressC. communicating with other stationsD. obtaining MSI8. Orders for pilot and tug services, chart replacement and repairs are _____A. general radio communicationB. distress communicationC. urgency communicationD. safety communication9. Locating system is composed of SART and _____A. two-VHF setB. VHF with DSCC.10cm radarD. 3cm radar10. A SART can fixed on _____A. a mother shipB. a lifeboatC. a life craftD. all of A,B,C11.The WWNWS establishes three type of navigational warning:____A. Distress Urgency and SafetyB. Vital, Important and RoutineC. NAVAREA, Coastal and LocalD. Gale, Tsunami and Ice12.The broadcast of MSI is made on two dedicated systems. “dedicated” means____A. differentB. specialC. expensiveD. valuable13. In INMARSAT-B, service code 92 means____A. Automatic line testB. Medical assistanceC. Maritime assistanceD. INIT TESTING14. The position of the AOR-W satellite in the INMARSAT system is ____ above the equator.A. 64.5EB.178EC.15.5WD. 54W15. The maritime access code for the IOR is ____ in INMARSAT-B telex service.A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58416. Each NCS works as a type of ____ , assisting controlling and monitoring telex and telephone network asquickly as possible.A. switch operatorB. communication gatewayC. national operatorD. on-scene commander17. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by____A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD.S-EPIRB and VHF/DSC18. The information flow of the MSI broadcast must be controlled_____A. to avoid mutual interferenceB. to keep silenceC. owing to the time-shared natureD. to regulate transmitter power19. The training for the GMDSS operators should be conducted in accordance with ____A. SOLAS amendment in 1988B. STCW amendment in 1995C. Radio RegulationsD. MSC provisions20. Particular care should be taken in selecting CESs in areas where Ocean Regions____A. coverB. overlapC. provideD. consider21. Before the communication, the Inmarsat –C MES must login ____ of the located ocean region.A. dominated MES by NCSB. RCCC. anyone of the MESD. NCS22. Person ____ in spite of being in extremely dangerous situation is a survivor.A. who is still aliveB. who is safetyC. who is healthyD. who continues to live23. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is nameda ____A. Radio LinkB. Space segmentC. Satellite LinkD. Upper Link24. During a ____ period, as a newly commissioning SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A. 20 hourB. 12 hourC. 24 minuteD. 24 hour25. In the COSPAS-SARSAT system distress signals are processed by ____ and the resulting data areforwarded to ____ through ____ communication network.A. MCC/LUT/RCCB. LUT/MCC/RCCC. LUT/RCC/MCCD. MCC/RCC/LUT26. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in the IOR is____A. GOONHILLYB. YAMAGUCHIC. SENTOSAD.THERMOPYLAE27. The letter G in GMDSS is the abbreviation for the word ____.A. GeneralB. GlobeC. GlobalD. Group28. It means____ when B1B2B3B4 equals AB01.A. a meteorological warningB. a ice reportC. the first weather for broadcastD. an important message that can’t be reject29. How many types of GMDSS radio beacons in use nowadays?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530. IMO recognized that ____ would play an important role in SAR operations.A. INMARSATB. COSPAS/SARSATC. SatelliteD. Both A and B31. IDD is the abbreviation for International ____ Dialing.A. dataB. directC. distressD. digit32.The navigational warning of the WWNWS includes____A. NAVAREA warningsB. Vital, Important and RoutineC. distress alerts and urgent informationD. Tsunami warnings33. In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ____ to satellite communication.A. alternationB. alternateC. alterD. alternative34. General radio communications in the global system may ____ ship’s safety.A. be responsible forB. have an impact onC. commandD. give a guidance to35. Ships fitted the GMDSS installations are unable to receive weather information by means of____A. NAVTEXB. NBDP terminalsC. EGC receiversD. DSC terminals36. How many priority levels are there in NAVTEX service?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. none of these37. Shore-to ship distress alert will be addressed to ships within a ____ or to all ships.A. distress areaB. specified areaC. A specified geographical areaD. geographical area38. Bridge-to Bridge communication means _____ communication between ships from the position from whichthe ships are normally navigated.A. distressB. urgentC. safetyD. General39. VDU is the abbreviation for Visual ____ Unit.A. DataB. DisplayC. DirectD. Digital40. The broadcast of MSI will be made by ________.A．NAVTEX B．EGC C.HF NBDP D．A+B+C41. The radio equipment to be carried on board GMDSS ship depends upon _____________A．Gross tons B．kind of ship C．sea area D．A+B42. ”_________”should be used during the poor visibility if the radar’s screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain controlB. Brilliant controlC. Anti-clutter controlD. Sweep43. Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on the radiotelephone?A．MAYDAY B．PAN PAN C．SECURITE D．SAFETY44. The EGC service is composed of ________.A．SAFETY NET B．FLEET NET C．DATA REPORT D．A&B45. Which of the following is not included in Terrestrial communications?A．SSB B．NBDP C．EGC D．MF/HF46. All distress messages should be preceded by____ .A．MAYDAY B．PAN PAN C．SECURITE D．SAFETY47. The difference between the mobile ISDN and MPDS is that:A. The mobile ISDN is charged by connection time and MPDS is charged by Mbits transferredB. The mobile ISDN is charged by Mbits transferred and MPDS is charged by connection timeC. There is no difference between the mobile ISDN and MPDSD. The communication fee of the mobile ISDN is inexpensive than that of MPDS48. The frequency of VHF CH16 (unit: MHz) is____.A.156.8B.156.525C.156.650D.156.349. Which terminal equipment of ship is for COSPAS—SARSAT system?A．EPIRB B．Inmarsat-C C．SART D．EGC50. What is the telephone number of IOR in Inmarsat?A．582 B．583 C．872 D．87351. COSPAS-SARSAT is intended to be used for____ .A．Distress alarm and locating B．Daily communicationsC．Send messages D．E-mail52. Which equipment is not the terminal equipment of COSPAS-SARSAT system?A．EPIRB B．SART C．PLB D．ELT53. The VHF CH16 is called ________A. Routine ChannelB. Safety ChannelC. Urgency ChannelD. Distress and Safety Channel54. The sea area A3 will be within the coverage of ____.A. MF Coast StationB. VHF Coast StationC. Inmarsat SatelliteD. COSPAS/SARSAT55. Urgency message should be preceded by____.A. PAN PANB. MAYDAYC. SECURITED. SOS56. In each NAVTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4). Which character is the stationidentification?A．B1 B．B2 C．B3 D．B457. Radio beacon can be activated in case of distress____.A．automatically B．manualC．automatically or manually D．No one of the above58. COSPAS-SARSAT cannot fulfill the function of____ .A．Distress alert B．Daily communicationsC．locating D．A&B59. 1/4 Kbit= ( )A. 250 bits.B. 500bits.C. 1000 bits.D. 256 bits60. The MMSI of MRCC Dalian is:____A. 004122100B. 004121300C. 004123100D. 00412220061. Which is the B1 Code of Dalian NA VTEX station?A. R.B. O.C. L.D. S62. ____ the time of communication, the GMDSS operator was working at the computer.A. InB. OnC. ByD. During63. The VHF CH16 is called____A. common channel for pilot serviceB. aircraft calling channelC. international distress and safety channelD. navigation safety communication channel64. Every ship, while at sea ____ maintain continuous watch on VHF DSC channel 70.A. shallB. willC. /D. should65. Telstar, the world’s first communication satellite, was ___ in 1962.A. returned backB. flying into skyC. put into orbitD. destroyed66. In INMARSAT-B “Priority two” means ____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety67.The Inmarsat satellites are controlled by ____.A. NOCB. LESC.NCSD. SCC68. What is the wavelength, if the frequency is 6MHz?A. 180m.B. 18m.C. 50m.D. 500m.69. The GMDSS enables distress alerting and its relays to be transmitted in _____ directions.A. ship to shipB. ship to shoreC. shore to shipD. all of A,B,C70. The NCS of INMARSAT-B system in the POR is in _____ .A. SantaPaulaB. YamaguchiC. SentosaD. Southbury71. There is an unoverlapped area of four ocean regions somewhere in the world. It is ___ and ____ .A. IOR/PORB. POR/ AOR-WC. POR/AOR-ED. IOR/AOR-W72. I ’m looking for Captain John ____I want him to sign on this B/L.A. becauseB. due toC. thatD. since73. ____ usually transmit initial COSPAS/SARSAT alert.A. LUTB. RCCC. MRCCD. MCC74.Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communicationchannel is called_____A. simplex operationB. duplex operationC. auto-operationD. two-way75. On-scene communications are normally made on ____distress and safety frequency.A. VHFB. MFC. MF/HFD. VHF and MF76. When sailing in sea area A2 ships will carry ____.A. VHFB. MFC.EPIRBD. A, B, and C are required77. It was in ____ that the first ship was fitted with radio.A.1899B.1912C. 1914D. 190678. Telstar, the world’s first communication satellite, was put into orbit in _____.A. 1957B. 1960C.1962D. 197579.The GMDSS for its part, will provide the means of communications ____ the area in which the ship islocated.A. with respect toB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. because of80. Which command is used to get a message back from coast station? ____A. MSG+B. TEST+C. SOS+D. MED+81. What does the abbreviation VHF stand for? ____A. Vessel’s Hoisting FlagB. Very High SafetyC. Vessel’s Homing FrequencyD. Very High Frequency82. Coastal area of China lies in NA V AREA ____.A.VIIIB.IXC. VID. XI83. The category of the “testing call” and “test call acknowledgement” is ____A. safetyB. urgencyC. distressD. routine84. If the vessel is beyond range of NA VTEX broadcasts and the Inmarsat-C system fails, the GMDSS operator must____A. select 518khz ARQ telex on the MF/HF console to receive MSIB. Request repairs of the Inmarsat-C system and wait until within range of NA VTEXC. select an HF MSI frequency and FEC telex mode to receive MSID. select 518khz FEC telex on the MF/HF console to receive MSI85. Position Report should be sent not exceed ____ hours subsequently until arrival in AMVER.A. 4B. 12C.24D. 4886. The maximum time between any two reports is not to exceed ____ in AUSREP.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. 4 hoursD. 8 hours87. Among the ship’s position system, which system is compulsory? ____A. JASREPB. AUSREPC. AMVERD. CHIREP88.For SAR operations, it should be possible to transmit message in ____ directions.A. oneB. doubleC. bothD. four89. Which frequency band does the 518KHZ belong to? _____A.LFB.MFC.HFD.VHF90. Every ship shall be provided with a VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving on____A. CH70 and CH16B. CH06C. CH13D. all of above91. The on-scene frequency 3023KHZ for radiotelephone is used for ____ communication.A. ship-aircraftB. inter shipC. ship-shoreD. bridge-bridge92. The call sign of coast stations of China are between____A. BAA-BZZB. XSA-XSZC. 3HA-3UZD.AAA-AZZ93. Availability of radio equipment maintenance options onboard in A3 is ____A. at sea maintenanceB. shore-based maintenanceC. duplication of equipmentD. nominate two options of above94. What action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF? ____A. Send a DSC cancellation message on CH70B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH16C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH 13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH2295. The following number is Inmarsat –C MES’s number , which one is Chinese vessel? ____A. 421256545B. 441212345C. 415701234D.41241234596. Which of the following are included in mandatory services LES of Inmarsat-C? ____A. FleetNETB. NBDPC.DSCD. SafetyNET97. Where is the geostationary orbit of Inmarsat situated? ____A. equator orbitB. pole orbitC. oblique orbitD. A&B98. Which frequency is used on line from LES to satellite in the Inmarsat system? ____A. 4GHZB. 6GHZC. 1.6GHZD. 1.4GHZ99. The General Operator’s Certificate valid for____A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five yearsD. six years100. The multi-frequency distress alert can be made on____A. MF and HF bandB. VHF, MF and HF bandC. VHF and MF bandD. VHF and HF band。

GMDSS理论英语题库

GMDSS理论英语题库

GMDSS理论英语题库GMDSS英语题汇编1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb____A 2002B 1999C 1992D 20002.The GMDSS defines____sea areas based on the location and capability of shore based communication facilities.A ThreeB sixC fiveD four3. This certificate will remain in force until July 1st, 2003. _____.A This sentence refers to the time of the validity of the certificateB This sentence refers to the time of the certificateC This sentence refers to the date of the certificateD This sentence refers to the issue of the certificate4. We ___the distress signal on our own radio before the shore station relayed it to us.A received alreadyB have receivedC had receivedD were receiving5. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she _____.A run agroundB is running agroundC was agroundD is aground6. Traditional terrestrial techniques can _____.A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the world communications with the help of satellite anddigital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C7.During a _____ period, as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A 20-hourB 12-hourC 24-minuteD 24-hour8.The quality of the message can be affected by_____A climaticB sunshineC Human beingsD Both A and B9.Satellite communication_____terrestrial radio communication.A is more advanced thanB has more advantages thanC is superior toD all of above10.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should_____.A keep silenceB interfere with such communicationC establish communication as directed and render suchassistance as isrequired and appropriateD refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriate11 .There are_____NAVAREAs designated by IHO and IMO all over the world.A 13B 4C 16D 1212.The INMARSAT system provides the coverage of_____A area A4B area A1+A2C area A3D area A1+A2+A313. Which of the following is not a DSC distress alert frequency?A 2187.5KHZB 2182KHZC 8414.5KHZD 4207.5KHZ14. A SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations_____A at any time and from any locationB either in case of distress or exchange of informationC in major ocean regions and at regular timesD A and B15 .The abbreviation MERSAR means_____A Merchant SOLAS and Radio SystemB Merchant ship Search and Rescue ManualC Marine Rescue and Search RadarD Maritime Engine Rescue Standard16 .In GMDSS,the distress or safety message will be picked up by_____if it is sent using HF,INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A shipsB shore stationsC both ships and shore stationsD either ships or shore stations17.Ships which operate in area A4 will have to carry_____A HF equipmentB MF,VHF equipment and SESC INMARSAT equipmentD EGC receiver18. On-scene communications will be between _____ and _____.A the ship in distress/SARB the ship in distress/RCCC the ship in distress/vessel in vicinityD the ship in distress/assisting units19. International SafetyNet and NAVTEX Services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP20. Where are INMARSAT satellites located?A Atlantic OceanB Pacific OceanC India OceanD All of above21. What can’t the existing system overcome?A A lot of basic flawsB Traditional techniquesC Terrestrial techniquesD None of above22. For most people, what are satellites used for?A TelevisionB EntertainmentC NavigationD A & B23. What are satellites used for by IMO?A Maritime communicationB World communicationC Shore communicationD Entertainment24. What is international NAVTEX based on?A Terrestrial techniqueB NBDP techniqueC SatelliteD Digital technique25. What may damage EPIRB on board according to the passage?A Sea sprayB ChemicalsC Exhaust and vibrationD All of above26. What should the mounting place of EPIRB be suitable for?A testingB MaintenanceC CommissioningD A & B27. Who will receive the distress or safety message sent by COSPAS-SARSAT system?A Shore stationB Coast earth stationC Ship earth stationD EPIRB28. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normally the range of it is____nm.A 20 to 30B 150C 65D 8029. The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is____above the equator.A 55.5B 64.5C 15.5D 17830. The meaning of RCC is____.A Rescue Control CentreB Receive Company CableC Rescue Coordination CentreD Remain Course Continuously31. A NAVTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from____.A NAVTEX stationB RCCsC NCCsD SafetyNET service32. For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of____by starting 9GHz shipborne or airborne radars.A DSCB SARTC EPIRBD NBDP34. SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations____.A No matter where they are and what the time it isB In major oceans and at scheduled timeC At regular times everydayD From some fixed position.35. The INMARSAT system has five major components, they are____.A Space Segment, NCC, RCC, SES and CESB Space Segment, a satellite system,C system, NCC and NCSC Space Segment, NCC,NCS, CES and SESD A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations, and NCS36. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a____service.A PublicB radioC safetyD emergency。

航海GMDSS通信英语题库+答案

航海GMDSS通信英语题库+答案

航海GMDSS英语阅读500题单选题一第三部份英语阅读单项选择题1. IMO has decided that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver ______ .A. by 01 Feb 1992B. by 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 19922. GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable communication .A. all large passenger vesselsB. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea3. The complying vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ .A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesB. Two means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesC. Two separate and independent means, each using different radio communication servicesD. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC4. The quality of the message can be affected by ______ .A. climateB. sunshineC. human beingsD. both a and b5. Within the polar areas it is ______ to see a satellite in geo-stationary orbit .A. impossibleB. possibleC. easyD. difficult6. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on anon-discriminatory basis .A. someB. lots ofC. manyD. all7. With the help of GMDSS ______ can be alerted to a distress incident as soon as possible .A. all ships in a large sea areaB. only the sea authorities ashoreC. the SAR units ashore and at seaD. the port radios and the coast stations8. In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ______ to satellite communications.A. alternationB. alternateC. alterD. alternative9. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay .A. assistB. send a rescue vesselC. search the distress areaD. reach the distress position at once10. In which year was the COSPAS-SARSAT system established ?A. 1980B. 1981C. 1979D. 198211. It is quite ______ for an SES operator to send a distress alert .A. easy and expensiveB. simple and certainC. dangerous and stableD. difficult and compulsory12. Any ships fitted with SES can ______ and _______ through the satellite system when sending a distress alert .A. enter the system / contact an RCCB. access to INMARSAT / establish contact with a CESC. have absolute priority to enter the system / make contact with a CESD. enter the system gradually / wait for rescue13. What’s the advantage when using the satellites ?A. The message can be directed to the desired locationB. The message can follow the earth’s curvatureC. The quality of message can not be affected by climaticD. The range of the message extend and the quality of reception is improved14. The DSC frequency for distress alerting in Area A2 is ______ .A. 2182KHZB. 2174.5KHZC. 2192KHZD. 2187.5KHZ15. What channel is general communication used ?A. any appropriate channel except public communicationB. any appropriate channel except for public communicationsC. any appropriate channel besides public communicationD. any appropriate channel beside public communication16. why do some stations keep silence ?A. Because they are not engaged in the distress trafficB. they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC. The powers of these stations are very weakD. They are not in charge of search and rescue17. General radio communications in the global system are those between ______ concerning the management and operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety .A. SAR party and the ship in distressB. SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival craftC. A ship station and any coast stationD. Ship stations and shore-based communication network18. It is required that ships proceeding at sea should keep continuous watch on ______ .A. VHF channels 16 and 13B. Appropriate DSC distress and safety frequenciesC. INMARSAT TDM message channelD. VHF channel 70 and channel 819. The ARQ mode should be applied ______ .A. when two stations communicate with each otherB. in any radio system and at any timeC. when one ship sends a message to another stationD. for communication among some stations20. What information will a distress alert contain ?A. nature of distressB. type of assistance requiredC. course and speed and time at which the information was recordedD. A, B, C are all right21. A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected , or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is ______ .A. DFB. Radar SystemC. DSC SystemD. COSPAS-SARSAT22. With the help of modern technology, ships are able to receive automated broadcast of safety messages ______.A. by day or at nightB. almost round the clockC. somewhat and sometimeD. from sunrise and sunset23. The WWNWS is a coordinated global service for the broadcast by radio of vital information on ______ to marine navigation.A. ship’s movementB. safetyC. ship’s managementD. hazards24. distress alerts will be relayed on the ______ when the RCC considers it necessary .A. dedicated systemB. MSI broadcastsC. 518KHZD. channel 1625. The frequency 518KHZ will be used to transmit ______ and ______ wanings in NAVTEX .A. navigational / typhoonB. traffic / meteorologicalC. marine / hurricaneD. navigational / meteorological26. It is possible for ships to receive safety message transmitted by Navtex station ______ .A. in any INMARSAT regionsB. in each NAVTEX areaC. at any distanceD. in Areas A3 and A427. A Navtex station in each NAVAREA is usually allowed to have ______ for transmission .A. 10 minutes every 4 hoursB. half an hour every other hourC. irregular period of timeD. 5 minutes every two hours28. The difference between international and national Navtex Service is limited to ______ .A. frequency allocatedB. both language and frequencyC. language usedD. transmission power and time29. Navtex transmitter identification character ______ is used to identify thebroadcasts which are to be accepted by the receiver and those are to be rejected .A. B2B. B1C. MARD. NNN30. The receiving stations can use the B2 character to ______ different, classes of messages .A. identifyB. CorrectC. RejectD. Print out31. If EGC receiver shares a same antenna with Inmarsat SES, it means that it can receive MSI ______ .A. from any Inmarsat satelliteB. from any appropriate Navtex and EGC stationC. via the satellite the SES is trackingD. from any RCC and coast station32. Why should the SES operators be very careful when the ship enters the area where three ocean regions overlap ? Because ______ .A. the weather is always terribleB. the condition there is complicatedC. the signals are too strongD. their SES may receive the signals from unwanted satellite33. The establishment of INMARSAT as an independent organization marked a great step forward for maritime radio communications . What does “marked a great step” mean in the sentence ?A. To run faster than everB. To go forwardC. To march without stoppingD. A significant symbol of a great improvement in maritime communication .34. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A2 shall be provided with ______ .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5KHZ watch receiver35. ______ is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites .A. satellite networkB. Satellite LinkC. INMARSATD. Satellite System36. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe ______ .二A. besides the polar regionsB. including the North Pole and the South PoleC. above 70N and below 70SD. as far north and south 7037. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work, ______ .A. communications in the whole system will stopB. the global system will be damagedC. the back-up one will take its placeD. the whole system will not work38. The position if the IOR satellite in the INMARSAT system is ______ above the equator .A. 64.5EB. 178EC. 15.5WD. 54W39. The GMDSS defines four sea area based on the ______ .A. location and capacity of the facilities located on board shipsB. Position and type of a sincere sintionC. Capacity and location of shore based communication facilitiesD. Position and capacity of mobile communication stations.40. The NCS of INMARSAT-A system in the IOR is in ______ .A. Goonhilly, UKB. Yamaguchi, JapanC. Perth, AustraliaD. Southbury, USA41. The Network Coordination station for the INMARSAT-A coast stations in the Pacific ocean region is in ______ .A. Yamaguchi, JapanB. Beijing, ChinaC. Nakhodka, RussiaD. Perth, Australia42. Any ship with SES can ______ and ______ through the Inmarsat satellites when sending a distress alert .A. enter the system rapidly / wait for rescueB. have an absolute priority to enter the system / contact with a CESC. establish contact with the RCC / enter the portD. enter the system gradually / get the rescue43. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service, which is located on board ship, is called ______ .A. an LESB. an SESC. a ship stationD. a Land Mobile Station44. After successful commissioning , the ______ will permit the SES access to system.A. INMARSATB. IMOC. MSCD. CES45. In general, there are two parts in an SES, One of these is antenna eqipment also referred to as ______ .A. BDEB. UDEC. AEPD. ADE46. To establish a communication channel for the telex service in the INMARSAT-Aterminal, you should first ______ .A. establish a communication channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the final destinationB. set up a communication channel from your SES, via a satellite, to a CES within your ocean regionC. set up a channel directly to the addressee at the destinationD. establish a channel from your terminal , via the International Telex Network to a CES within your ocean region47. The maritime access code for the AOR-E is ______ in INMARSAT-A Telex Service .A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58448. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSAT-A telex communication, you should immediately select ______ and ______ you required .A. an CES / telex modeB. an SES telex serviceC. the service /the subscriberD. a satellite /an ocean region49. Every ship must be fitted with SART, and two-way VHF radio telephone .A. 1, 2B. 2, 3C. 2, 1D. 3, 250. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the IOR is _____.A. 871B.872C.873D. 87451. ______ are operated as a secondary method of alerting in the GMDSS .A. satellite EPIRBsB. Non-satellite EPIRBsC. SES and DSCD. a+b52. Which Inmarsat system applies store-and-forward messaging ?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-CC. Inmarsat-BD. Inmarsat-M53. Distress signal are always stored in the memory so as to start ______ .A. local-mode coverageB. SAR operationsC. data processD. continuous broadcast54. EGC is a ______ part of INMARSAT-C .A. componentB. supportableC. combinedD. complimentary55 An area within the coverage of at least one VHF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alerting is available is ______ .A. sea area A1B. sea area A2C. distress areaD. GMDSS areas56. An area within the coverage of at least one MF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alerting is available is ______ .A. Sea area A1B. Sea area A2C. Distress areaD. GMDSS areas57. In area A2, the DSC frequency for distress alerting is ______ .A. 2182KHzB. 2174.5KHzC. 2191KHzD. 2187.5KHz58. If a DSC distress relay is transmitted from coast station , it will ______ .A. indicate the ship in distress that the alert has been receivedB. alert ships in the area of a distress incident that a distress has occurredC. inform other coast station of distress incidentD. repeat the distress alert in 5 minutes59. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by ______ .A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD. Satellite EPIRB and VHF/DSC60. If the DSC controller is configured for MF/HF operation, the distress will be sent on ______.A. double frequenciesB. single frequencyC. dedicated frequencyD. multiple frequencies61. Maritime Safety Information ______ International SafetyNet Service and NAVTEX Service .A. consists ofB. can be receivedC. is transmitted byD. Are made on62. IMO has decided that all ships over 300TGT must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver.A. by 01 Feb 1992B. 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 199263. Ships sailing in ______ are able to receive and print out EGC messages.A. a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB. a Navarea or weather forecast areaC. the designated area or given geographic positionD. anywhere of the world64. Ships sailing in ______ are able to receive and print out EGC messages .A. a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB. a Navarea or weather forecast areaC. the designated area or given geographic positionD. anywhere of the world65. ______ can receive MSI sent by coast station .A. A NAVTEX receiverB. An EGC receiverC.. MF/HF radio telephoneD. HF radio telephone with NBDP66. SafetyNet is a maritime safety information broadcast service offering ______ on suitably equipped ships.A . free reception B. free transmissionC. dedicated receptionD. dedicated transmission67. COSPAS-SARSAT has the function of ______ .A. distress alertingB. communicationC. broadcasting MSID. on-scene communication68. The COSPAS-SARSAT 406MHZ system was adopted as an element of the GMDSS by IMO in ______ .A. 1992B. 1980C. 1984D. 198869. ______ is capable of finding any 406MHZ beacons no matter where they are.A. Local User TerminalB. Spacecraft三C. Local-mode coverageD. Near polar orbiting satellites70. COSPAS-SARSAT cannot fulfill the function of :A. determining the position of a distress vesselB. both a and cC. distress communicationD. distress alerting and position fixing in Area A471. the beacon located on board aircraft is termed _____ .A. EPIRBB. PLBC. ELTD. MCC72. for COSPAS-SARSAT system, _____ transmit distress alert and location information to appropriate rescue authorities all over the world .A. Polar orbiting satellitesB. Ground receiving stationsC. MCCD. ROC73. Distress alerting is usually transmitted to _____ .A. ships near distress positionB. rescue coordination centerC. all ships in a large areaD. both a and b74. Exchange of answer-backs acts a confirmation that the messages _____ at the destination.A. have receivedB. have been receivedC. are receivedD. are being received75. The range of a MF coast station is normally _____ nm.A. 20 to 30B. 200C. 100D. 45076. _____ process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.A. COSPAS-SARSATB. ground receiving stationsC. storing distress signalD. Near polar orbiting satellites77. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is _____ .A. EPIRBB. SARTC. Mobile StationD. Distress Alerting78. Every ship, while at sea, shall be capable.A. of receiving shore-to-ship distress alertsB. of transmitting and receiving MSIC. of transmitting and receiving ship-to-ship distress alertsD. A, B, C are all right79. Every radio installation shall be clearly marked with the _____ , the ship station identity and other codes as applicable for the use of the radio installation.A. call signB. port of registerC. radio nameD. signal label80. Bridge-to-bridge communication means _____ communications between ships from the position from which the ships are normally navigated.A. distressB. urgentC. safetyD. general81. Every lifeboat which is fitted with a fixed _____ VHF radiotelephoneapparatus with an antenna which is separately mounted shall be provided with arrangements for sitting and securing the antenna effectively in its operating position.A. one-wayB. two-wayC. double-effectD. one-effect82. Every lifeboat which is fitted with a fixed two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus with_____ which is separately mounted shall be provided with arrangements for sitting and securing the antenna effectively in is operating position.A. a dummy antennaB. a supporting facilitiesC. a back-up equipmentD. an antenna83. At least _____ two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus shall be provided on every cargo ship of 300 tons gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 tons gross tonnage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four84. Stations in the United States of America are grouped by states arranged in the alphabetical order of their _____.A. countriesB. statesC. namesD. groups85. According to the basic concept of GMDSS, _____ can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.A. only SAR authorities on landB. all ships in a very large sea areaC. the nearest coast stations and port radiosD. the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships in the vicinity of the casualty86. Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLASConvention and other international navigation documents, we all know that the Chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is mainly about _____ .A. the radio regulationsB. the technical terms and definitionsC. how to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentD. Maritime Communications87. What following is not among the functions of SOLAS ships ?A. receive shore-to-ship distress alertingB. transmit ship-to-shore distress alertingC. receive message for public correspondenceD. transmit and receive locating signals88. Vessel in distress _____ indicate their position by any method.A. cannotB. are no allowedC. have the rightD. should get permission to89. The distress alert should _____ the ship in distress.A. identityB. identicalC. identifyD. identification90. General radio communications in the global system may _____ ship’s safety .A. be responsible forB. have an impact onC. commandD. give a guidance to91. In the case of a ship in distress , the need exists to create a temporary geographic area to _____ locating potential assisting ships.A. increaseB. improveC. facilitateD. develop92. Distress traffic is the communication _____ between the station in distress and the ships, aircraft, coast radio stations, coast earth stations andrescue centers participating in the rescue work.A. exchangeB. to exchangeC. exchangingD. exchanged93. A SART provides the main means _____ a survival craft or the mother ship in distress under the global maritime distress and safety system.A. to locateB. for locatingC. in locatingD. by locating94. The portable SART is designed _____ on the bridge in its container.A. to stowB. for stowingC. being stowedD. to be stowed95. What did you say on board _____ any part of the message is considered sufficiently important to need safe guarding ?A. whichB. ifC. whyD. that96. The advantage of geo-stationary satellites is _____ .A. the range of antennal can cover everywhere in the worldB. we can know the ship’s exact positionC. that the distress alert can be located as soon as possibleD. antenna of permanrent earth stations may be directed towards fixed points in the sky97. Some words in English have meanings _____ the context in which they appear.A. depended onB. which depend onC. which depends onD. to which depends on98. The fishing vessel _____ the distress area until the assistance vessel arrived.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. didn’t leave99. All coast radio stations _____ DSC installed for VHF and HF.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had100. By using previous communication system, rescue is often a matter of chance. What does “a matter of chance “ mean ?A. occasionallyB. accidentallyC. oftenD. usually101. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with a shore station _____.A. no matter where they are and what time it isB. at scheduled time and in major ocean regionsC. at fixed time and positionD. when they get permission102. The basic concept of GMDSS is _____.A. Search and rescue authorities ashore will rapidly received an distress alert and acted uponB. SAR units will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident and assist in a coordinated SAR operationC. Ships navigating in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress will rapidly alerted to the alert and give their help accordinglyD. The RCC will rapidly alerted to a distress alert through satellite and terrestrial communication techniques and conducted a rescue operation immediately103. The complying vessels will transmit ship-to-shore distress alert by _____ in area A4.A. MF DSCB. HF DSCC. 406MHZ S-EPIRBD. Both b and c104. The INMARSA T safety-net service covers _____.A. the whole worldB. all NA V AREASC. areas from A1 to A2D. only four Inmarsat regions105. Which Inmarsat system applies store-and-forward messaging ?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarsat-F106. The Inmarsat system is open for use by _____countries on a non-discriminatory basis .A. someB. lots ofC. manyD. all107. Sea Area A3 is an area within the coverage of _____in which continuous alerting available .A. VHF stationsB. MF/HF stations四C. Radio stationsD. INMARSAT stations108. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because _____.A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB. they all have different limitations in the technology they useC. different systems apply to different shipsD. all of above109. In addition to communication equipment, the GMDSS will introduce requirements of SARTs and EPIRBs designed to improve the _____.A. living standardsB. survival conditionC. chance of survivalD. technical specification110. Ships equipped with Inmarsat SES send distress alerts both _____and _____.A. quick and goodB. convenient and certainC. easily and simplyD. important and difficult111. Some radio waves _____ the surface of the earth because of its _____ .A. are capable of following / distanceB. can follow / altitudeC. can hardly follow / shapeD. are unable following / angle112. Ships in areas A3 and A4 will transmit, as appropriate, _____ .A. a ship to ship alert on MF/VHFB. a ship to shore alert by SES/HF DSCC. a ship to shore alert by satellite EPIRBD. all of a, b, c113. What‟s the advantage when using the satellites ?A. The message can be directed to the desired locationB. The message can follow the earth‟s curvatureC. The quality of message can not be affected by climaticD. the range of the message extend and the quality of reception is improved114. General communications are those communications _____ .A. between ship stations and shore-based communication networksB. concern the management and operation of shipsC. may have an impact of the safety on shipsD. all of A, B, C115. What channel is general communication used ?A. any appropriate channel except public communicationB. any appropriate channel except for public communicationsC. any appropriate channel besides public communicationD. any appropriate channel beside public communication116. A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should _____ .A. keep silenceB. interfere with such communicationC. establish communication as directed and render such assistance as is required and appropriateD. refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as is required and appropriate 117. Signals for locating will be transmitted in the 9GHz band by means of _____ .A. SARTB. DSCC. NBDPD. RT118. Which of the following optional equipment can be used by a ship in Area A3 for ship toshore distress alerting ?A. VHF DSCB. MF DSCC. INMARSAT SESD. VHF 70CH EPIRB119. The ARQ mode should be applied _____ .A. when two stations communicate with each otherB. in any radio system and at any timeC. when one ship sends a message to another stationD. for communication among some stations120. The SART should provide a _____ indication of its correct operation and should also inform survivors when it is interrogated by radar.A. sight or soundB. seeing or soundingC. visual or audibleD. seeing or hearing121. When the power of a SART is on , it will _____ .A. transmit distress signalB. send response signalC. transmit the signal of ship‟s positionD. be interrogated by X-band radar122. With the help of modern technology, ships are able to receive automated broadcast of safety messages _____ .A. by day or at nightB. almost round the clockC. somewhat and sometimeD. from sunrise to sunset123. International SafetyNet and Navtex Services promulgate MSI by means of _____ .A. FEC and ARQB. satellite and terrestrial communicationsC. radio and telexD. NBDP124. In the GMDSS, MSI broadcasts will be made on two dedicated systems: _____ and _____ .A. NBDP/VHF radioB. Inmarsat safetyNet/NA VTEXC. Safety service / Inmarsat-AD. Long range / short range125. Ships at sea are in urgent need of MSI because they are _____ various kinds of danger .A. subject forB. liable toC. easy to meetD. always encounter126. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted on _____ .A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. on the forecastleD. on starboard side127. The distance between the two Navtex stations with the same B1 character should be not exceed _____ nautical miles .A. 400B. 400C. 450D. 180128. NA VTEX transmissions have a designed range of about _____ nautical miles .A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 600129. The transmitter identification character B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to each NA VTEX _____ .A. receiverB. SESC. CESD. Transmitter五130. In NA VTEX service, the subject indicate character B means _____ .A. meteorological warningsB. navigational warningsC. search and rescue informationD. meteorological forecast131. In NA VTEX service, VITAL warnings will _____ by transmitting station .A. be transmitted at once though the frequency is not clearB. be transmitted as soon as the frequency is cleared coordinatelyC. be transmitted at its scheduled transmissionsD. be transmitted at next scheduled transmissions132. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe _____ .A. besides the polar regionsB. including the North Pole and the South Pole。

GMDSS英语题库403道加中文翻译

GMDSS英语题库403道加中文翻译

《GMDSS通信英语》理论复习题单选题(每题1分,共403题)1、_____ means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.A、shore-based radar assistanceB、locatingC、search and rescueD、salvage参考答案：B_____是指船舶，航空器，单位或遇险人员发现。

A，岸基雷达援助B，定位C，搜索和救援D, 打捞2、_____ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A、GMDSSB、EGCC、MSID、DSC参考答案：D______将提醒遇险和安全呼叫的基础上形成的。

A，GMDSS B，EGC C，微星D, DSC3、______ are used for distress alerting as a rule .A、SES/DSC/EPIRBB、SART/radiotelephoneC、COSPAS-SARSATD、both a and c参考答案：A，______是用于遇险报警作为一个规则。

A，SES/ DSC / EPIRB B，SART /无线电话C,COSPAS-SARSAT系统，D, 同时A和C4、A digital calling system used to call ships and coast stations using frequencies in the MF, HF or VHF bands, as is defined by CCIR recommendations 493 and 541, is a ______ .A、DSC systemB、EGCC、Terrestrial RadioD、Alerting information参考答案：A，数字电话系统，用来调用船舶和海岸电台在MF，HF或VHF频段使用频率，定义和CCIR建议493和541，是______。

GMDSS通信英语500题带翻译 权威性很高

GMDSS通信英语500题带翻译 权威性很高

英语阅读500题（单项选择题）1.IMO has decided决定that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver ______ .IMO在什么时候决定300总吨以上必须配备NAVTEX接收机。

A. by 01 Feb 1992B. by 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 19922.GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable可靠的communication .GMDSS提供给--所有客船和300总吨及以上货船在海上航行--的可靠通信。

A. all large passenger vesselsB. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea3.The complying遵从vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ .这个遵守船舶（公约船）能发送船到岸遇险报警至少通过--两套分开和独立设备方法，使用不同的无线电通信业务。

A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesB. Two means,途径whether无论satellite or terrestrial techniquesC. Two separate and independent独立的means, each using different radio communication servicesD. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC4.The quality of the message can be affected 受到影响by ___ .信息的质量会受--气候--影响。

GMDSS理论英语题库

GMDSS理论英语题库

GMDSS英语题汇编1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb____A 2002B 1999C 1992D 20002.The GMDSS defines____sea areas based on the location and capability of shore based communication facilities.A ThreeB sixC fiveD four3. This certificate will remain in force until July 1st, 2003. _____.A This sentence refers to the time of the validity of the certificateB This sentence refers to the time of the certificateC This sentence refers to the date of the certificateD This sentence refers to the issue of the certificate4. We ___the distress signal on our own radio before the shore station relayed it to us.A received alreadyB have receivedC had receivedD were receiving5. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she _____.A run agroundB is running agroundC was agroundD is aground6. Traditional terrestrial techniques can _____.A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the world communications with the help of satellite anddigital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C7.During a _____ period, as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A 20-hourB 12-hourC 24-minuteD 24-hour8.The quality of the message can be affected by_____A climaticB sunshineC Human beingsD Both A and B9.Satellite communication_____terrestrial radio communication.A is more advanced thanB has more advantages thanC is superior toD all of above10.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should_____.A keep silenceB interfere with such communicationC establish communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriateD refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriate11 .There are_____NAVAREAs designated by IHO and IMO all over the world.A 13B 4C 16D 1212.The INMARSAT system provides the coverage of_____A area A4B area A1+A2C area A3D area A1+A2+A313. Which of the following is not a DSC distress alert frequency?A 2187.5KHZB 2182KHZC 8414.5KHZD 4207.5KHZ14. A SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations_____A at any time and from any locationB either in case of distress or exchange of informationC in major ocean regions and at regular timesD A and B15 .The abbreviation MERSAR means_____A Merchant SOLAS and Radio SystemB Merchant ship Search and Rescue ManualC Marine Rescue and Search RadarD Maritime Engine Rescue Standard16 .In GMDSS,the distress or safety message will be picked up by_____if it is sent using HF,INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A shipsB shore stationsC both ships and shore stationsD either ships or shore stations17.Ships which operate in area A4 will have to carry_____A HF equipmentB MF,VHF equipment and SESC INMARSAT equipmentD EGC receiver18. On-scene communications will be between _____ and _____.A the ship in distress/SARB the ship in distress/RCCC the ship in distress/vessel in vicinityD the ship in distress/assisting units19. International SafetyNet and NAVTEX Services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP20. Where are INMARSAT satellites located?A Atlantic OceanB Pacific OceanC India OceanD All of above21. What can’t the existing system overcome?A A lot of basic flawsB Traditional techniquesC Terrestrial techniquesD None of above22. For most people, what are satellites used for?A TelevisionB EntertainmentC NavigationD A & B23. What are satellites used for by IMO?A Maritime communicationB World communicationC Shore communicationD Entertainment24. What is international NAVTEX based on?A Terrestrial techniqueB NBDP techniqueC SatelliteD Digital technique25. What may damage EPIRB on board according to the passage?A Sea sprayB ChemicalsC Exhaust and vibrationD All of above26. What should the mounting place of EPIRB be suitable for?A testingB MaintenanceC CommissioningD A & B27. Who will receive the distress or safety message sent by COSPAS-SARSAT system?A Shore stationB Coast earth stationC Ship earth stationD EPIRB28. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normally the range of it is____nm.A 20 to 30B 150C 65D 8029. The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is____above the equator.A 55.5B 64.5C 15.5D 17830. The meaning of RCC is____.A Rescue Control CentreB Receive Company CableC Rescue Coordination CentreD Remain Course Continuously31. A NAVTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from____.A NAVTEX stationB RCCsC NCCsD SafetyNET service32. For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of____by starting 9GHz shipborne or airborne radars.A DSCB SARTC EPIRBD NBDP34. SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations____.A No matter where they are and what the time it isB In major oceans and at scheduled timeC At regular times everydayD From some fixed position.35. The INMARSAT system has five major components, they are____.A Space Segment, NCC, RCC, SES and CESB Space Segment, a satellite system,C system, NCC and NCSC Space Segment, NCC,NCS, CES and SESD A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations, and NCS36. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a____service.A PublicB radioC safetyD emergency37. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satllite service, which is located on board ship,is called____.A an LESB an SESC a ship stationD a Land Mobile Station38. ____is the center of the frequency band assigned to a station.A Assigned frequencyB working frequencyC MF bandD distress frequency39. ____is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites.A satellite networkB satellite linkC INMARSATD satellite system40. General communications____A concern the management and operation of the shipB may affect the safety of the shipC are between ship station and shore-based communication networkD A,B and C41. ____receive MSI via INMARSAT SafetyNet service within the INMARSAT coverage.A a NAVTEX receiverB an EGC receiverC a MF/HF radioD a VHF R/T42. The NCC is located in the____.A IMO Headquarters in LondonB Inmarsat Headquarters building in LondonC Western European Maritime OrganizationD International Maritime Safety Committee43. The Network Coordination Station for the INMARSAT-A in the Pacific ocean region is in____.A Yamaguchi, JapanB Beijing, ChinaC Nakhodka, RussiaD Perth, Australia44. There are____ NCSs in total, one in each ocean region, the AOR(E and W), IOR and POR.A 3B 2C 1D 445. Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to____.A complicated circumstancesB changeable atmosphere pressureC large density of trafficD some strong signals from unwanted satellites46. There is actually an overlap of____ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.A as many as threeB more than twoC less than twoD up to four47. The requirement of shipborn communications equipment vary according tothe____.A type of the shipB cargo which the ship loads on boardC tonnage of the shipD area (or areas) in which the ship operates答案 D48. The chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is about____.A maritime radio-communicationB navigational regulationsC terms and definitionsD GMDSS instructions答案 A49. On receipt of a distress alert, the SAR unit ashore and at sea will____soonest.A coordinate in rescue operationsB send rescue vesselsC reach the distress area at onceD conduct a sector search答案 A50. A distress alert can be relayed from an RCC by____.A major coast stationsB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC MF/HF and VHF stationsD COSPAS-SARSAT答案 B51. Any ships fitted with SES can____and____through the satellite system when sending a distress alert.A enter the system/ contact an RCCB access to INMATSAT/ establish contact with a CESC have absolute priority to enter the system/ make contact with a CESD enter the system gradually/ wait for rescue答案 C52. It is quite____for an SES operator to send a distress alert.A easy and expensiveB simple and certainC dangerous and stableD difficult and compulsory答案 B53. ____is designed to give an automatic distress signal when a ship sink suddenly.A A lifeboatB A Survival craftC An EPIRBD A SART答案 C54. When TRON-30S S-EPIRB is____,the auto-transmitting will start.A put into water in the upright positionB switch on by the operatorC stored in an inverted positionD mounted up on the ship答案 A55. The training of the GMDSS operators should be in accordance with____A SOLAS 88B STCW 95C IMO AssemblyD WARC答案 B56. SOLAS ships should keep a continuous listening watch on____.A CH 16B 2182 KHzC 121.5 MHzD CH 70答案 D57. There are____operational satellites in the INMARSAT system covering the whole globe except the polar regions.A 3B 4C 8D 12答案 B58. The maritime access code for the POR is____in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 58D 584答案 B59. The maritime access code for the IOR____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 C60. The maritime access code for the AOR-E is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 A61. The maritime access code for the AOR-W is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 D62. The world’s first communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit in____.A 1962B 1960C 1957D 1975答案 A63. The existing terrestrial radio system has a number of basic flaws which____.A can be overcome by using traditional techniquesB cannot be overcome by satellite systemC can be overcome by satellite and digital techniquesD cannot be tackled by any modern system答案 C64. General radio communication in the global system are thosebetween____concerning the management and operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety.A SAR party and the ship in distressB SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival craftC a ship station and any coast stationD ship station and shore-based communication work答案 D65. Distress traffic consists of all messages relating to the immediate assistance required by the ship in distress,including search and rescue communications and--------are also distress traffic according to this passageA routine trafficB VHF callingC signals for locatingD any signals答案 C66. T he word “shipping” here means____A a shipB shipping companiesC ship in navigationD shipping industry答案 D67. Why do some stations keep silence?A becasure they are not engaged in the distress trafficB they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC the powers of these station are very weakD they are not in charge of search and rescue答案 B68. Which of the following has the same meaning as the phrase”relating to” in the passage?A owing toB such asC concerningD for example答案 C69. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by____A the mercury switchB battery unitC its switch on the topD its environmental conditions答案 A70. The transmission of the beacon will start____A when it is in water in the inverted positionB as soon as it is put into water in the upright positionC after it is out of waterD until it is in water of some depth答案 B71. Radio system____ about 100years agoA came into use at seaB saved the ships in distressC has been used by marinersD was greatly improved答案 A72. In the GMDSS,Maritime Safety Information broadcast will be made on two dedicated system providing near-continuous automated reception on board ships ,they are____.A INMARSAT SafetyNet Service and NAVTEXB SafetyNet Service and COSPAS-SARSATC DSC system and Navigation Warning ServiceD MF/HF radiotelephone with NBDP and EGC Service答案 A73. To establish a communication channel for the telex service in the INMARSAT-A terminal, you should first____.A establish a communication channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the final destinationB set up a communication channel from the SES, via a satellite, to a CES within your ocean regionC set up a channel directly to the addressee at the destinationD establish a channel from your terminal, via the International Telex Network to a CES within your ocean region答案 B74. For ship-to shore distress alerts ,you can use____.A INMARSAT,EPIRB and DSCB NAVTEX, NBDP and R/TC INMARSAT, VHF and SARTD EPIRB. DSC and radar答案 A75. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe____.A beside the polar regionsB including the North Pole and the South PoleC above 76N and below 76SD as far north and south 76答案 D76. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work____.A communications in the whole system will stopB the global system will be damagedC the back-up one will take its placeD the whole system will not work答案 C77. Geostainary satellites are the artificial satellites which____.A always move slowlyB are in one place onlyC sometimes move and sometimes do notD synchronize with the movement of the earth答案 D78. A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signalsreflected, or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is ____.A DFB Radar SystemC DSC SystemD COSPAS-SARSAT答案 B79. IMN is an ____for an SES.A International Mobile NumberB INMARSAT Maritime NumberC INMARSAT Mobile NumberD International Maritime Number答案 C80. Operating method in which transmmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communication channel is called ____.A Duplex OperationB Simplex OperationC Auto-OperationD Two-way communication答案 A81. According to the basic concept of GMDSS, ____can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.A only SAR authorities on landB all ships in a very large sea area.C the nearest coast stations and port radiosD the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships navigating in the vicinity of the casualty答案 D82. When receiving a distress, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.A assistB send a rescue vesselC search the distress areaD reach the distress position at once答案 A83. For ships equipped with an SES, it is ____and____ for the operator to senda distress alert.A easy/reliableB simple/difficultC stable/compulsoryD cheap/slow答案 A84. ____communications are intership VHF radio telephone communications for the purposes of the safe movement of the ships.A SafetyB UrgentC Bridge-to-BridgeD Distress答案 C85. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(E) is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 A86. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(W) is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 D87. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the POR is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 B88. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the IOR is ____.A 871B 87C 873 D874答案 C89. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSAT-A telex communication, you should immediately select____ and ____ you required.A an CES/telex modeB an SES/telex serviceC the service/the subscriberD a satellite/an ocean region 答案 C90. COSPAS-SARSAT is primarily used for____.A improve communications in polar regionsB search and rescueC providing MSI to ship at seaD transmitting and receiving information答案 B91. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations____according to the SOLAS Convention.A in major ocean regions and at regular timesB in case of distressC at any time and from any locationD at fixed position and scheduled time答案 C92. All complying vessels fitted with maritime VHF installations should maintain watch on ____.A 156.8 MHzB CH70C 2182 KHzD CH8答案 B93. Why should the SES operators be very careful when the ship enters the area where three ocean regions overlap? Because ____A the weather is always terribleB the condition there is complicatedC the signals are too strongD their SES may receive the signals from unwanted satellite答案 D94. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by ____.A the switch on the top of itB the mercury switch in the battery unitC turning the switch “ON” or “OFF”D SES operators答案 B95. The EPIRB should be mounted ____, protected from harmful conditions.A at a regular place in the radio roomB anywhere on boardC at a higher place on the vesselD in one of the life-boats答案 C96. The auto-transmission of TRON-30s S-EPIRB will start ____.A when the switch is set to “ON”B until it is in water of some depthC when it is stored in an inverted positionD as soon as it is in water upright答案 D97. If the beacon is mounted at a wrong place, it may ____by sea water ,chemicals , exhaust and vibration .A be damagedB work normally regardless of harmful conditionsC not work though it is not in a bad conditionD both A and C答案 A98. Bridge-to-bridge communications are intership VHF radio-communications for the purpose of ____.A assisting the safe movement of shipsB assist the ship in distressC communicating with other stationsD obtaining MSI答案 A99. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____ soonest ..A reach the distress areaB conduct a sector searchC send rescue vesselsD assist coordinately in SAR operation答案 D100.Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ____.A VHF coast stationB MF coast stationC satelliteD RCC答案 B101. ____means rapid and successful reporting of a distress incident to a unit which can provide or coordinate assistance..A Distress messageB Distress AlertingC Safety CallingD Digital Selective Calling答案 B102. There are ____ for the mariners to receive SafetyNet messages.A some chargeB a few chargeC more expensiveD no charge答案 D103. With the help of GMDSS, ____ will be rapidly alerted to the distress incident.A the SAR authorities ashore.B the ships in the vicinity to the casualtyC the nearest coast stations and port radiosD A and B答案 D104. ____ allows the SAR party to locate the ship in distress by starting 9 GHz radar.A DSCB EGC C EPIRBD SART答案 D105. Within the area of INMARSAT coverage, ____receives MSI via SafetyNet service.A EGC receiverB NAVTEX receiverC VHF R/TD MF/HF radio telephone答案 A106. Every ship according to Chapter Ⅳ of SOLAS shall be provided with____A VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receivingB radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.8MHZC radar transponder capable of operating in the 9GHZ bandD a ,b, c are all right答案 D107. A radio transponder capable of operating in the 9GHZ band, which shall be so stowed that it can be____A easily operatedB easily switched onC easily readD easily utilized答案 A108. Every ship, while at sea ,shall, maintain a continuous watch on ____if the ship is fitted with an MF radio installation.A 2182KHZB 156.8MHZC 2187.5KHZD 2182.7KHZ答案 C108. When applicable, equipment shall be so constructed and installed that it is readily accessible for____and on-board maintenance purposesA requirementB readjustmentC elaborationD inspection答案 D109. The COSPAS-SARSAT system can provide distress alert to the appropriate authorities ____.A at seaB on landC in the airD anywhere in the world答案 D110. On-scene communications are between the ____.A ship station and the coast stationB SAR party and the ship in distressC RCC and SAR partiesD ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore答案 B111. The INMARSAT SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ____.A his service and positionB time and courseC tide and speedD type of his ship答案 A112. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is named a ____.A Radio LinkB Space SegmentC Satellite linkD Upper link 答案 C113. There is actually an overlapped area of ____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Water.A twoB threeC more than twoD more than three答案 B114. COSPAS-SARSAT comprises____-A several near polar-orbiting satellites and a network of land-based earth stationsB a station and an earth stationC a lot of station and an earth stationD only one polar-orbiting stations and one earth station答案 A115.A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one station ,which comprises one up-link and down-ling , is called____A satellite networkB communication linkC satellite linkD INMARSAT答案 C116. Without permission of ____a ship earth station cannot enter the system.A ITUB IMOC INMARSATD the nearest CES答案 C117. DSC distress acknowledgements are normally transmitted by ____in respond to a received DSC distress call.A SESB CESC NCSD NCC答案 B118. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is____A EPIRB B SARTC Mobile StationD Distress Alerting答案 A119. Please use ____for ____A English/all distress communicationsB Chinese/some distress callsC the language decided by Administrations/all distress callsD Japanese/some distress alerts答案 A120. Traditional,terrestrial techniques can ____A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the word communications with the help of satellite and digital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C答案 D121. During a ____period , as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESsA 20 hoursB 12 hoursC 24 minutesD 24 hours答案 D122.For tron-30s S-EPIRB , transmission will be automatically stop when____A the EPIRB is in upright positionB the ship is sunkC the beacon is lifted out of waterD it is put into water答案 C123. A distress alter can be relayed from an RCC by ____A terrestrial systems using appropriate frequenciesB satellite communication to SESsC any major CES and SESD both A and B答案D124. An SES can be used ____A as soon as it has been properly installed on boardB before it was commissioningC after successful commissioningD on the scheduled date答案 C125. The system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP is ____A VHFB SESC EGCD NAVTEX答案 D126. sea area A3 is an area within the coverage of ____in which continuous alerting availableA VHF stationsB MF/HF stationsC radio stationsD INMARSAT stations答案 D127. The satellite and support facilities operated by INMASAT are basedon____operational regionA 3B 4C 2D 5答案 B128. An area call will be normally transmitted by an RCC to relay a distress call so that ____A all ships in a large sea area will receive the relayed distress callB other ships will not enter the distress areaC only those ships near the distress incident are alteredD those ships can identify the ship in distress答案 C129. COSPAS-SARSAT is the international satellite system____A just as the same sa INMARSAT systemB for search and rescueC for improve the communications in the polar regionsD for transmitting useful MSI to shipping答案 B130. COSPAS-SARSAT provides distress alters and location information to appropriate rescue authorities____ for____in distressA over all major ocean regions\all shipB in the polar regions\some shipsC below the north pole and above the south pole\ocean-going shipsD anywhere in the word\maritime, aviation and land system users答案 D131. An SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ____A the routing agreement for a particular ocean regionB the communication service he requiredC the position of his ship and the CESsD B and C答案 D132. Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation document , we all know that the chapter IV of SOLAS convention is mainly about____A the regulationsB the technical terms and definitionsC how to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentD Maritime communications答案 D133. NAVTEX receivers also use the B2 character to ____different classes of messagesA identifyB RejectC Print outD correct答案 A134. International SafetyNet and Navtex services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB Satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP答案 B135. SafetyNet is a maritime safety information broadcast serviceoffering____on suitable equipped ships .A free receptionB free transmissionC dedicated receptionD dedicated transmission答案 A136. The International SafetyNet Service is able to address the call to ____A all vesselsB selected groups of shipsC A particular shipD A,B ,C are all correct答案 D137. Ships sailing in ____are able to receive and print out EGC messages.A a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB a navarea or weather forecast areaC any designated area or given geographic positionD anywhere of the world答案 C136. The priority of EGC messages is classified by____A distress, urgent and safetyB safety and routineC urgent, safety and routineD distress, urgent, safety and routine答案 D137. the quality of EGC messages is____ affected by the position of theship ,the time of reception and climate conditions.A sometimesB all timeC neverD partly答案 C138. All EGC messages ____owing to their nature of importanceA can suppressB can be suppressedC can not be suppressedD are to be suppressed答案 C139. If EGC receiver share a same antenna with Inmarsat SES, it means that it can receive MSI____A from any Inmarsat satelliteB via any appropriate Navtex and EGC stationC via the satellite the SES is trackingD from any RCC and coast station答案C140. NAVTEX transmitter identification character B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to each Navtex____A receiverB SESC CESD Transmitter。

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话

GMDSS听力考试题型一．码语听写（20分，错6组以上0分）NO.1 [ ] NO.2 [ ]………NO.20 [ ] 二．单句及会话选择题（一）单句（10小题）1.It takes 10 seconds from hard port to hard starboard..a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil.a. speedb. spilingc. spinningd. spilling3. Maintain search speed 3 knots.a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord4. The anchors are away.a. wayb. awayc. awardd. weigh5. Air draft 31 meters.a. metersb. millerc. milesd. mad6. M/V seven star is aground.a. kaundb. agroundc. groundd. grounding7. Aircraft ETA at….a. airb. craftc.airraftd. aircraft8. The anchors are foul.a. foundb. foulc. findd. five9. Place in convoy is NO.3.A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward10. I an drifting from north to southeast.a. southb. southwestc. southeastd.sound（二）会话题(10小题)1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over.Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a. b. c. channel 6 d.2.Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d.3.Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over.VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots. Question: What are relative course and speed?a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d.4.Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over.Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side.Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a. b. c. lee side d.5.Utopia this is New harbour pilot station. What is the visibility in your position?Over.New harbour pilot station this is Utopia. The visibility in my position is 2.5 miles. Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.6.Utopia this is pilot station. What is your present position. Over.Pilot station this is Utopia. My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east. Over.Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a. b. c. 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d.7.Blue sea this Seven star. You are in the dangerous position. You should altercourse to 250 degrees. Over.Seven star this is Blue sea. I will alter course to 250 degrees. Over.Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.8.Xinhe this is pilot station. You should follow the vessel ahead. Over.Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead. Over.Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a. b. c. follow the vessel ahead d.9.Blue sea the New harbour station. You should anchor near NO.10 light-buoy.Over.New harbour this is Blue sea. I will anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a. b. c. NO.10 d.10.New harbour this is Utopia. What is the tropical storm direction? Over. Utopia this is New harbour. The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees. Over. Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a. b. c. 270 degrees d.三．短文题（一）1.What`s the call sign?a b. BRPD c d2. What happened to the vessel?a b c. She`d an explosion d3.What`s the position?a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west4.What assistance is requireda. firefighting b c d(一) 1. Which one is not true according to the conversation?a. Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb. Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc. Iolande is sinkingd. Utopia is sinking2. What is the vessel Utopia doing?a. She is coming to the berthb. She is coming to the assistancec. She is entering the main fairwayd. She is calling for help3. When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a. at 0900 hours zone timeb. at 1900 hours zone timec. at 1900 hours UTCd. at 0900 hours UTC4. What is the suggestion of Iolande?a. She needs a ladderb. She needs a hoistc. She needs a boatd. She needs a rocket（二）1. What`s the vessel`s call sign?a. LIMAb. LOMEc. LONE d LAMI2. What`s the vessel`s position?a. 35 14N 050 08 Wb. 46 13 N 050 08 Wc. 43 16 N 090 08 Wd. 46 13 N 090 08 W3. What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by piratesb Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken downd She had a person overboard4. What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistanceb tug assistancec fire-fighting assistanced navigation assistance（三）1. What happened to MV Blue Whale?a She`s agroundb She`s got a person overboardc She was under attack by piratesd She`s in collision2. From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard sideb starboard quarterc port sided port bow3. What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boatb To lower the liferaftc T o lower the lifeboatd To lower the rescue basket4. What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for adviceb To jump into the rescue boatc T o keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat单句-关键词1.channel 122.She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO.23.One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4.Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5.master6.cargo ship7.officer and crew8.They will abandon the passenger vessel9.rudder10.boarding11.Check anchor position every 15 minutes12.Walk back starboard anchor13.unlit14.canal15.swell16.increase the distance17.864118472964018.urgency19.SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1.Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70.2.What is an emergency signal fixed by？MAYDAY.3.Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication byNBDP?FEC mode4.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Using VHF radiotelephone.5.What does fairway speed mean?Mandatory speed in a fairway6.What’s your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees.7.What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?Urgency message.8.What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?Safety message,9.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and place to meet the pilot.10.Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?例如：船名/呼号JIMEI/BCDEMy name is MV JIMEI, bravo-charlie-delta-echo.11.What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Distress message.12.What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?Maritime Rescue Coordination Center, its function is conducting and coordinating search and rescue operations.13.What means can be often used to provide vessel position information toGMDSS equipment?GPS.14.When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?The station will be imposed silence.15.Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?Once a day.16.What does safety format or safety signal indicate?A safety message will be sent.17.What should be included in mayday message?Ship’s identifications, position, time, nature of distress, assistance required, and other information useful for the rescue.18.When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?Ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc.19.What does ETD (ETA) stand for?Estimated Time of Departure(Arrival).20.What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?MAYDAY.21.Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress trafficimpose silence on stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?Yes, it can.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, whatfrequencies are they?156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.23.What should a station do when transmitt ing an inadvertent distress alert orcall?Take some necessary measures to cancel the false alert according to corresponding equipments.24.According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for theships sailing in sea area A2?INMARSAT MES and HF equipment.25.How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN”be spoken whensending an urgency call?Three times.26.Shall an urgency communication have priority over all othercommunications except distress?Yes. An urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.27.In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areasA1\A2 and A3?Sea area A4.28.What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?SECURITE.29.How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE”be spoken whensending a safety call?Three times.30.What should a master do before sailing?He should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to standby engine.31.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft, ETA etc.32.What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold.34．What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea.35. What does “STCW”stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?Between the distress ship and assisting units.37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?100 to 150 nautical miles.38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address heracknowledgment to all other stations?No, She should send acknowledgement to the station originating the urgency call.39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distressalert sent by DSC?To all stations.41. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony?Three times.41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsats?在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？Four Inmarsat ocean regions.42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?当电台发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？Waiting for distress acknowledgement.43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？It should be tested monthly. (once a month).44. What is the GMDSS short for?Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.45. What’s the coverage of VHF coast station in normal daytime?At least 30 nautical miles. 20-5046. What’s the coverage of MF coast station in normal daytime?200 nautical miles. 50-25047. What’s the coverage of HF coast station in normal daytime?Over 200 nautical miles.48. What is the AAIC short for?Accounting Authority Identification Code.49. What is the EGC short for?Enhanced Group calling.50. What equipments shall be carried on a ship navigating in Sea A2?VHF and MF telephony with DSC, NAVTEX receiver, SART and so on.GMDSS英语会话口述题1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised.Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety messageThe text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.Over.Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out2、TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.The call sign and other identification.The nature of distress.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. I requireimmediate assistance. Over.3. please describe the alerting procedures in voices in Inmarsat-F system参考答案1) open the cover of the “distress”button and press the “distress”buttonfor 6 seconds.2) select appropriate Land Earth Station.3) pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering.4) when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alertshould include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue.5) communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC.6) Put down the handset to terminate the communication..4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation.Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port.How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over.MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVERMV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed?Over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots.Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.5．YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times.This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency.SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow.参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVERPANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received. A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16. Out.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16. Out.6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alertingprocedures in the terrestrial system.(your ship’s name is YUFENG).参考答案1) send a distress alert by means of VHF DSC on CH70.2) waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert byradiotelephone on CH16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W, I require tug assistance immediately. Over.7. Give an example of a Mayday call.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require tug assistance. OVER.8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ. for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY参考答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require firefighting assistance. OVER.YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAIThis is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY.I am coming to your assistance and will arrive at your position in one hour. Over.10. Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea.参考答案when I receive an alert at sea,------I will report master at once ,------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode.-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on.-------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order.------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook.11. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you.(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees)参考答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over.Sending message on VHF CH13：SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 1725N 3521W, drifting speed is 2 knots, direction is090 degrees. Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me. Out.12. describe the proper way of using VHF.参考答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:------the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used.------Avoid superfluous transmission.-------routine call should not be carried out in silence period.------Standard marine communication phrase should be used.------the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication.------distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications.------routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute. ------every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16.13. Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat--C Terminals.参考答案--------- Directly press “distress button”for 5 seconds or more to send the alert in emergency situation.------- select the “Distress”menu to edit distress message, enter nature of distress, position, UTC, course and speed, a suitable LES, then press F1 to send it.14. Please describe what urgency communication is, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea. What is safety communication? 参考答案Urgency communication is the communication prefixed by urgent signal PAN-PAN, includes medical assistance, medical advice and maritimeassistance etc.It can be transmitted on the authority of master by satellite or terrestrial means.It should be announced by DSC terminal and transmitted to all stations by means of radiotelephone or FEC on dedicated frequencies.Safety communication is the communication prefixed by safety signal SECURITE, includes navigational warning, meteorological warning and forecast, search and rescue informations.15.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ship’s name:Blue Sea; Call sign: BERN; Distress position: 22°04`N, 127°08`E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy. （根据所给的信息发送无线紧急呼叫，BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏，要求护航援助）回答：PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 22°04`N, 127°08`E, require convoy assistance, over.16.YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she willidentify herself by directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times.THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress(urgency).Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN.The necessary information.参考答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel. I require a helicopter to send him to hospital. I am ready for the helicopter. My position is bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland. OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopterI am coming to your assistance. Please show signal lamp for identification.Over.MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger. I will identify myself by directing signal lamp. Landing party ready to receive you. you may land on fore deck. Over.17. MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA IS 1530GMT.MINGHUA affirms it.The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress.Repeat the information of the rescue station.参考答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK（用码语）MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance. Over.YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance. My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E;speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT. Over.MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received. Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT. thank you ,Over.18. You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take?参考答案1. report the incident to the master immediately.2. acknowledge the distress relay CH16 or 2182KHz on authority of master.3. get in contact with the coast station sent the distress relay as directed4. provide all necessary assistance.5. enter the details of distress traffic into the radio log.19. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, which is named as Fenghuangsan, you received a DSC alert on channel 70 when you are sailing in the sea area A1, what will you do with the alert?(the ship`s name:Tulip, MMSI:4631123456,position: 38 21 N, 43 E, nature of distress: collision)参考答案1、report the incident to the master immediately.2、acknowledge the distress alert on CH16 on authority of master.MAYDAY, MV Tulip MV Tulip MV Tulip, this is MV Fenghuangshan, MV Fenghuangshan, MV Fenghuangshan, Received MAYDAY, I am coming to your assistance.3、contact with the coast station for further instructions.4、enter the details of distress traffic into the radio log.20. if you are the operator onboard a chemical tanker, whose name is iceland poppy. you are on fire, and the abandon-ship order is given by the captain. please introduce your task and explain its ingredients in that case.如果你是化学品船（iceland poppy）上的操作员，船上起火，船长已经发出弃船命令，请介绍你的任务，以及具体操作。

gmdss通用英语试题及答案

gmdss通用英语试题及答案

gmdss通用英语试题及答案GMDSS通用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does GMDSS stand for?A. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemB. Global Maritime Development and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Department and Safety ServiceD. Global Maritime Disaster and Safety System答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a function of GMDSS?A. Search and rescue coordinationB. NavigationC. Distress alertingD. Maritime safety information答案：B3. What is the primary purpose of a distress signal in GMDSS?A. To request assistanceB. To report a crimeC. To communicate with other vesselsD. To provide weather updates答案：A4. Which frequency is used for the Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in GMDSS?A. 2182 kHzB. 156.8 MHzC. 518 kHzD. 2187.5 kHz答案：B5. What is the role of an EPIRB in GMDSS?A. To send a distress signalB. To receive distress signalsC. To provide navigation dataD. To communicate with land stations答案：A6. Which of the following is a requirement for GMDSS operators?A. Must be a national of the flag stateB. Must have a minimum age of 18C. Must have a specific medical examinationD. Must be fluent in English答案：D7. What is the maximum range of VHF radio communication in GMDSS?A. 20 nautical milesB. 100 nautical milesC. 200 nautical milesD. 500 nautical miles答案：A8. What is the primary language used for GMDSS communication?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. SpanishD. The language of the vessel's flag state答案：A9. Which of the following is NOT a type of GMDSS equipment?A. NAVTEXB. INMARSATC. RADARD. AIS答案：C10. What does AIS stand for?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Automatic Information SystemC. Advanced Integrated SystemD. All of the above答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. GMDSS provides a global network for the __________ of maritime distress and safety information.答案：communication2. The __________ is responsible for coordinating search and rescue operations in GMDSS.答案：Coast Guard/Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)3. The __________ is a device that can be manually activated to send a distress signal.答案：SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)4. The __________ is used to receive maritime safety information broadcasts.答案：NAVTEX (Navigational Telex)5. In GMDSS, the __________ is used for long-range communication.答案：INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite)6. The __________ is a system that can automatically send a distress signal with the vessel's identification.答案：EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon)7. __________ is the process of locating a distress signal source.答案：Direction Finding (DF)8. The __________ is a system that provides real-time information about the position of vessels.答案：AIS (Automatic Identification System)9. GMDSS operators must be able to communicate effectively in __________.答案：English10. The __________ is a device that can receive weather forecasts and other safety-related information.答案：Weather Fax三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of GMDSS in maritime safety.答案：GMDSS is crucial for maritime safety as it provides a comprehensive communication system for distress alerting, search and rescue coordination, and the dissemination of maritime safety information. It ensures that vessels can quickly communicate their location and situation in an emergency, facilitating timely rescue operations and potentially saving lives.2. Describe the role of the EPIRB in a maritime emergency.答案：The EPIRB plays a vital role in a maritime emergency by automatically or manually sending a distress signal that includes the vessel's identification, position, and time of activation to search and rescue authorities. This allows for a rapid response to the emergency, increasing the chances of a successful rescue.3. What are the benefits of using AIS in maritime navigation?答案：AIS offers several benefits in maritime navigation,。

GMDSS通信英语青岛300题带翻译

GMDSS通信英语青岛300题带翻译

GMDSS通信英语习题Part one The introduction of GMDSS（GMDSS概述）1.The radio equipment to be carried on board GMDSS ship depends upon .(船舶GMDSS通信设备配置根据船舶的。

)A.Gross tonsB.kind of shipC.sea area（航行海区）D.A+B2.Which of the following indicates that a station transmit concerning navigation safety message by radio telephone?（下列哪个是无线电话安全信号）A.MAYDAYB.PAN PANC.SECURITE（安全）D.SAFETY3.Which of the following indicates a grave（危险的）and imminent即将来临的danger requesting immediate assistance on the radio telephone?（危险事件即将发生而且需要立即援助）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SAFETY4.If we pass exam, it may be possible for us obtain .(通过考试，我们取得---)A.First class radio electronic certificationB. Second class radio electronic certificationC.General operation’s certificationD. Restricted operation’s certification5.All the distress message should be preceded by . （遇险信号处在---之面）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SAFETY6.The sea area A3 will be within the coverge of .（A3海区在----覆盖范围之内）A.MF coast stationB.VHF coast stationC.Inmarsat StatelliteD.COSPAS/SARSA T7. Urgency message should be preceded by . （紧急信号处在---之面）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SOS8.Which of the following equipment does not belong to GMDSS?下列哪个不属于GMDSS设备A.EPIRBB.GPSC.DSCD.INMARSAR—F9.The equipment carriage requirement of the ships of which sea area can be summarized（概括）as：carry VHF equipment and either a satellite EPIRM or a VHF EPIRB?（哪个海区需配置的设备：VHF设备和S-EPIRB或VHF EPIRB）A.A1B.A2C.A3D.A410.“CHANGED ETD PILOT STN”means .(预计离开引水站时间已经改变)A.ETD is not changedB.ETD has changedC.ETA has changedD.ETA is not changed11.What is AAIC of traffic system in China?交通部系统中国对外无线电资费结算单位代码是：01O2O30412.Which equipment is required to be carried in various sea areas?（在不同海区都必须配置的设备）A.VHFB.MFC.HFD.MES13.Which of the following description about Sea A3 is correct?下列哪个对A3海区描述是正确。

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话

GMDSS听力考试题型一．码语听写（20分，错6组以上0分）NO.1 [ ] NO.2 [ ]………NO.20 [ ]二．单句及会话选择题（一）单句（10小题）1.It takes 10 seconds from hard port to hard starboard..a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil.a. speedb. spilingc. spinningd. spilling3. Maintain search speed 3 knots.a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord4. The anchors are away.a. wayb. awayc. awardd. weigh5. Air draft 31 meters.a. metersb. millerc. milesd. mad6. M/V seven star is aground.a. kaundb. agroundc. groundd. grounding7. Aircraft ETA at….a. airb. craftc.airraftd. aircraft8. The anchors are foul.a. foundb. foulc. findd. five9. Place in convoy is NO.3.A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward10. I an drifting from north to southeast.a. southb. southwestc. southeastd.sound（二）会话题(10小题)1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over.Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a. b. c. channel 6 d.2.Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d.3.Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over.VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots. Question: What are relative course and speed?a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d.4.Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over.Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side.Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a. b. c. lee side d.5.Utopia this is New harbour pilot station. What is the visibility in your position?Over.New harbour pilot station this is Utopia. The visibility in my position is 2.5 miles. Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.6.Utopia this is pilot station. What is your present position. Over.Pilot station this is Utopia. My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east. Over.Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a. b. c. 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d.7.Blue sea this Seven star. You are in the dangerous position. You should altercourse to 250 degrees. Over.Seven star this is Blue sea. I will alter course to 250 degrees. Over. Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.8.Xinhe this is pilot station. You should follow the vessel ahead. Over.Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead. Over.Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a. b. c. follow the vessel ahead d.9.Blue sea the New harbour station. You should anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over. New harbour this is Blue sea. I will anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over. Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a. b. c. NO.10 d.10.New harbour this is Utopia. What is the tropical storm direction? Over. Utopia this is New harbour. The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees. Over. Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a. b. c. 270 degrees d.三．短文题（一）1.What`s the call sign?a b. BRPD c d2. What happened to the vessel?a b c. She`d an explosion d3.What`s the position?a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west4.What assistance is requireda. firefighting b c d(一) 1. Which one is not true according to the conversation?a. Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb. Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc. Iolande is sinkingd. Utopia is sinking2. What is the vessel Utopia doing?a. She is coming to the berthb. She is coming to the assistancec. She is entering the main fairwayd. She is calling for help3. When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a. at 0900 hours zone timeb. at 1900 hours zone timec. at 1900 hours UTCd. at 0900 hours UTC4. What is the suggestion of Iolande?a. She needs a ladderb. She needs a hoistc. She needs a boatd. She needs a rocket（二）1. What`s the vessel`s call sign?a. LIMAb. LOMEc. LONE d LAMI2. What`s the vessel`s position?a. 35 14N 050 08 Wb. 46 13 N 050 08 Wc. 43 16 N 090 08 Wd. 46 13 N 090 08 W3. What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by piratesb Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken downd She had a person overboard4. What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistanceb tug assistancec fire-fighting assistanced navigation assistance（三）1. What happened to MV Blue Whale?a She`s agroundb She`s got a person overboardc She was under attack by piratesd She`s in collision2. From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard sideb starboard quarterc port sided port bow3. What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boatb To lower the liferaftc To lower the lifeboatd To lower the rescue basket4. What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for adviceb To jump into the rescue boatc To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat单句-关键词1.channel 122.She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO.23.One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4.Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5.master6.cargo ship7.officer and crew8.They will abandon the passenger vessel9.rudder10.boarding11.Check anchor position every 15 minutes12.Walk back starboard anchor13.unlit14.canal15.swell16.increase the distance17.864118472964018.urgency19.SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1.Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70.2.What is an emergency signal fixed by？MAYDAY.3.Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?FEC mode4.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Using VHF radiotelephone.5.What does fairway speed mean?Mandatory speed in a fairway6.What’s your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees.7.What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?Urgency message.8.What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?Safety message,9.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and place to meet the pilot.10.Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?例如：船名/呼号JIMEI/BCDEMy name is MV JIMEI, bravo-charlie-delta-echo.11.What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Distress message.12.What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?Maritime Rescue Coordination Center, its function is conducting and coordinating search and rescue operations.13.What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSSequipment?GPS.14.When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?The station will be imposed silence.15.Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?Once a day.16.What does safety format or safety signal indicate?A safety message will be sent.17.What should be included in mayday message?Ship’s identifications, position, time, nature of distress, assistancerequired, and other information useful for the rescue.18.When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?Ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc.19.What does ETD (ETA) stand for?Estimated Time of Departure(Arrival).20.What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?MAYDAY.21.Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic imposesilence on stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?Yes, it can.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, whatfrequencies are they?156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.23.What should a station do when transmitt ing an inadvertent distress alert or call?Take some necessary measures to cancel the false alert according to corresponding equipments.24.According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the shipssailing in sea area A2?INMARSAT MES and HF equipment.25.How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN” be spoken when sending anurgency call?Three times.26.Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communicationsexcept distress?Yes. An urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.27. In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\A2 andA3?Sea area A4.28.What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?SECURITE.29.How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE” be spoken when sending asafety call?Three times.30.What should a master do before sailing?He should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to standby engine.31.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft, ETA etc.32. What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold. 34．What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea.35. What does “STCW” stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?Between the distress ship and assisting units.37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?100 to 150 nautical miles.38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgmentto all other stations?No, She should send acknowledgement to the station originating the urgency call.39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alertsent by DSC?To all stations.41. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relayinga distress alert by radiotelephony?Three times.41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？Four Inmarsat ocean regions.42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?当电台发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？Waiting for distress acknowledgement.43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？It should be tested monthly. (once a month).44. What is the GMDSS short for?Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.45. What’s the coverage of VHF coast station in normal daytime?At least 30 nautical miles. 20-5046. What’s the coverage of MF coast station in normal daytime?200 nautical miles. 50-25047. What’s the coverage of HF coast station in normal daytime?Over 200 nautical miles.48. What is the AAIC short for?Accounting Authority Identification Code.49. What is the EGC short for?Enhanced Group calling.50. What equipments shall be carried on a ship navigating in Sea A2?VHF and MF telephony with DSC, NAVTEX receiver, SART and so on.GMDSS英语会话口述题1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation,BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised.Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety messageThe text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.Over.Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out2、TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.The call sign and other identification.The nature of distress.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. Irequire immediate assistance. Over.3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system 参考答案1) open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” buttonfor 6 seconds.2) select appropriate Land Earth Station.3) pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering.4) when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alertshould include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information usefulfor rescue.5) communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC.6) Put down the handset to terminate the communication..4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation. Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port.How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over.MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVERMV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed?Over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.5．YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times.This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency.SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow.参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVERPANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received. A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16. Out.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16. Out.6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’ W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system.(your ship’s name is YUFENG).参考答案1) send a distress alert by means of VHF DSC on CH70.2) waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert by radiotelephoneon CH16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W,I require tug assistance immediately. Over.7. Give an example of a Mayday call.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require tug assistance. OVER.8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ.for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safetyinformation. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY参考答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require firefighting assistance. OVER.YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAIThis is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY.I am coming to your assistance and will arrive at your position in one hour. Over.10. Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea.参考答案when I receive an alert at sea,------I will report master at once ,------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode.-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on.-------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order.------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook.11. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you.(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees)参考答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over.Sending message on VHF CH13：SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 1725N 3521W, drifting speed is 2 knots, directionis 090 degrees. Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me. Out.12. describe the proper way of using VHF.参考答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:------the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used.------Avoid superfluous transmission.-------routine call should not be carried out in silence period.------Standard marine communication phrase should be used.------the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication.------distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications.------routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute. ------every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16.13. Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat--C Terminals.参考答案--------- Directly press “distress button” for 5 seconds or more to send the alert in emergency situation.------- select the “Distress” menu to edit distress message, enter nature of distress, position, UTC, course and speed, a suitable LES, then press F1 to send it.14. Please describe what urgency communication is, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea. What is safety communication?参考答案Urgency communication is the communication prefixed by urgent signal PAN-PAN, includes medical assistance, medical advice and maritime assistance etc.It can be transmitted on the authority of master by satellite or terrestrial means.It should be announced by DSC terminal and transmitted to all stations by means of radiotelephone or FEC on dedicated frequencies.Safety communication is the communication prefixed by safety signal SECURITE,includes navigational warning, meteorological warning and forecast, search and rescue informations.15.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ship’s name: BlueSea; Call sign: BERN; Distress position: 22°04`N, 127°08`E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy. （根据所给的信息发送无线紧急呼叫， BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏，要求护航援助）回答：PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 22°04`N, 127°08`E, require convoy assistance, over.16.YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she willidentify herself by directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times.THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress(urgency).Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN.The necessary information.参考答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel. I requirea helicopter to send him to hospital. I am ready for the helicopter. My positionis bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland. OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopterI am coming to your assistance. Please show signal lamp for identification.Over.MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger. I will identify myself by directing signal lamp. Landing party ready to receive you. you may land on fore deck. Over.17. MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETAIS 1530GMT.MINGHUA affirms it.The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress.Repeat the information of the rescue station.参考答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK（用码语）MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance. Over.YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance. My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E;speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT. Over.MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received. Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT. thank you ,Over.18. You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take?参考答案1. report the incident to the master immediately.2. acknowledge the distress relay CH16 or 2182KHz on authority of master.3. get in contact with the coast station sent the distress relay as directed4. provide all necessary assistance.5. enter the details of distress traffic into the radio log.19. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, which is named as Fenghuangsan, you received a DSC alert on channel 70 when you are sailing in the sea area A1, what will you do with the alert?(the ship`s name:Tulip, MMSI:4631123456,position: 38 21 N, 138 43 E, nature of distress: collision)参考答案1、report the incident to the master immediately.2、acknowledge the distress alert on CH16 on authority of master.MAYDAY, MV Tulip MV Tulip MV Tulip, this is MV Fenghuangshan, MV Fenghuangshan, MV Fenghuangshan, Received MAYDAY, I am coming to your assistance.3、contact with the coast station for further instructions.4、enter the details of distress traffic into the radio log.20. if you are the operator onboard a chemical tanker, whose name is iceland poppy. you are on fire, and the abandon-ship order is given by the captain. please introduce your task and explain its ingredients in that case.如果你是化学品船（iceland poppy）上的操作员，船上起火，船长已经发出弃船命令，请介绍你的任务，以及具体操作。

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第一部英语听力习题1.Utopia Forward Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up forward to head line and breastline.Utopia船首台，我是驾驶台，请单绑，只剩头缆和横缆。

2.Utopia Aft Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up aft to breast line and stern buoy line.Utopia船尾台，我是船首台，请单绑，只剩横缆和尾浮筒系缆。

3.Utopia Aft Station. Take tug’s towing line to capstan then make fast on starboard quarter.Utopia船尾台，请把拖轮拖缆带上绞缆机并在右舿挽牢。

4.Oredock Pilot. This is Huanghe. My draught forward 10.2m, aft 11.0m, fresh waterallowance 200 millimeters.Oredock引航员，我是黄河轮，我船首吃水为10，2米，尾吃水为11米，淡水限额为200毫米5.Gargantua. This is Utopia. Visibility is expected to decrease to 200m in four hours.Gargantua，我是Utopia，预计四小时后能见度将下降到200米。

6.Euphoria. This is Red Sea. Visibility at Diexieville is 500 meters. It is expected to increaseto 1500 meters in the next two hours.Euphoria，我是Red Sea，在Diexieville处的能见度为500米，预计两小时后将增加到1500米。

7.Oilport Pilot. This is Yellow Sea. Is pilotage compulsory?是强制引航吗？8.Ioland. This is M/V Blue Eagle. My anchor is foul我的锚链绞缠住了。

9.Oilport pilot. This is Utopia. Pilot ladder is rigged on starboard side.引航员用梯已在右舷挂好。

10.Yellow Drill. This is Appleport Pilot. Pilot vessel is approaching you.引航船正向你处驶来。

11.Yellow Sea. This is Dalianport Pilot. Pilotage suspended for all vessels.所有船舶暂停引航。

12.Gargantua. This is Utopia. I am coming to your assistance and expected to reach you at 1800hours.我将前来援助你船，预计抵达时间为18点。

13.Utopia. Are you ready for helicopter?准备好接受直升飞机的援助了吗？14.Roger. I am making identification signal.我船正在发出识别信号。

15.Bigapple. This is helicopter. Request permission to land on deck.直升飞机请求允许在甲板上降落。

16.Utopia. this is Fantasia. There is a vessel anchored ahead of you in the center of fairway .航道中心你前方有船抛锚。

17.Nutcracker. This is Newharbour Pilot. There is a vessel ahead obstructing your movement.前方有船会阻碍你船行动。

18.There is a swell of height 8 meters from seaward.从海面过来一个米高的涌浪。

19.Blue flag. This is Red Star. Are sea conditions expected to change within the next threehours?海上条件预计在3小时后有所改变吗？20.Newharbour. This is Utopia. I will stop engines.我船将关闭发动机。

21.Watertrees. This is Angro Merchant. You are running into danger. Risk of collision imminent.Advise you alter course 90°to starboard.你船有碰撞危险，建议向右舷更改航向90度。

22.World Fisher. This is Androclea. I will maintain present course and speed.我将保持现在的航向和航速。

23.Avonport Pilot. This is Euphoria. At what time will pilot be available?何时能得到引航。

24.Valhalla. This is Red Flag. No. 4 beacon is 2 miles distance ahead.4号信位标在前方2英里。

25.Avonport Port Control. This is Utopia. Is there any other traffic outward?是不是有另外的出港船只。

26.Avonport. Dockmaster. This is Utopia Pilot. Is vessel in position?船只是否就位。

27.Utopia. This is St. Nicholas Strait Information Service. Traffic lane Bravo is blocked. Traffichas been diverted to traffic lane Charlie.Bravo航道已关闭，航行转移到Charlie航道。

28.Worrld Fisher. This is Utopia. You are approaching a prohibited fishing area.你正驶往一个禁渔区。

29.World Fisher. This is Blue Boy. Fishing gear has fouled your propeller.渔具缠绕在你的螺旋桨上。

30.World Fisher. Fishing in this area is prohibited. Advise you recover your fishing gear.在这个区域捕鱼是禁止的，建议你收回渔具。

31.Martian Princess. This is Nutcracker. Proceed along ice-channel.沿着有冰的航道继续前进。

32.Light Baby. This is Northerner. I will meet and escort you.我将过来为你护航。

33.Utopia. This is Otlar Radio. What is your freeboard?你的干舷多少？34.ABC Radio. This is Blue Day. What is your latest tropical storm warning information。

你的最新热带风暴警告信息是什么？35.Gargantua. This is Newharbour. Your message understood.我已理解你的电文。

36.Red Sea. Anchor position 1 mile upstream from Fishhaven has been allocated to you.距Fishhaven上游一海里的锚地已经分配给你了。

37.South Point. This is Utopia. I have sighted Iolande.我已经观测到了Iolande。

38.There is a derelict adrift in position 170 degrees 4.5 miles from Barwater Pier, at 2000 hourszone time.区时2000，距Barwater码头4.5海里，170度的位置有一个漂浮物。

39.Utopia will enter waters covered by Avonport Port Control.Utopia 将进入Avonport 港口控制中心的管制水域。

40.Blighbank. This is Otlar Radio. There is a hampered vessel in position 090 degrees 5 milesfrom No.1 Jetty Oilmouth.距1号栈桥Oilmouth 5英里90度处，有一只障碍船。

41.Avonport. This is Yellow Star. My position has been obtained by Decca.我船位置已通过台卡获得。

42.Attention all vessels. This is Belin Radio. Navigation warning. Radio beacon serviceWhirlpool Rocks has been discontinued.各船请注意，这里是Belin电台的航行警报。

Whirlpool Rocks 无线电信标业务已中断。

43.Utopia is approaching the receiving point for the estuary leading to Sao Pedro.Utopia 正在驶近通往Sao Pedro 入口处的受理点。

44.Utopia Bridge. I will make tug fast on starboard quarter.将拖轮在右舿挽牢。

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