英汉互译实践与技巧1--13单元汉译英部分原句+答案
大学英语专业英汉翻译理论与实践例句及答案
(1)约翰现同父母住在纽约市；他不担任乐队指挥已三年了。
(2)他们称自己是英国人，(而他们)却害怕打仗。
(3) a.二战中，日本士兵侵略成性，声名狼藉。
b.他近来的发现使他名声大噪（声名鹊起）。
(4)天津女娃刘小源，一个才四岁的小不点，竟以一曲京剧花脸唱段倾倒了亿万电视观众。
(5)约翰为人可靠，是个既忠诚又正直的人。
(6) 今天，作为一个悲伤家庭的代表，我站在大家面前，此时此刻，全国哀悼，举世震惊。
(7) 伊梅尔达鼻子哼了一声：“没家教！我可不愿意让人说我从来不教自己的女儿要尊敬长辈。
”(8) 今天，广泛的一致看法是，用于繁殖的克隆是不安全的，应当被禁止。
现在，争论已经从制造婴儿的伦理问题转向了为得到用于医疗的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎的道德问题。
(9) 教练对队里的某些队员动粗而惹起了麻烦。
(10) 听小提琴演奏《梁祝》的甜美旋律，是少有的艺术享受。
(11) 谚语是凝聚着智慧的通俗话语，是它使得拉丁美洲人的言谈常常显得那么生动活泼。
从大学教授到田野农夫，从市井乞丐到摩登女郎，大家都在使用谚语。
谚语简洁明快，丰富多彩，但也往往带着刺。
Exercise A:从前我们穴居的祖先在烟雾弥漫的篝火前啃咬野猪骨头，而今天，我们都围坐在铺着雪白桌布，摆着铮亮刀叉的餐桌旁进餐。
这就是我们饮食习惯变革的历史：吃饭从只是为了充饥果腹，已发展成了一种相当复杂、但又令人愉快的社会习俗。
Lecture 22.（2）B. 这位不愿意透露姓名/身份的女士说，有位高僧告诉她，寺里大多数年轻僧人还未起床，他们熬夜看世界杯比赛，这些比赛要持续到后半夜。
C．In the village, anyway it is Lao Sun, the old chap, who is most deservedly a dab hand, for he can not only drive his horse-drawn cart, but ride on the horse, and even when he falls off the horseback, he is very much skilful: he would “click”to the ground with so clear a sound and so neat a move.(6) 在新加坡，数百艘商船抛锚停在港内，由于贸易萎缩而弃置不用/ 成了废物。
《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案
一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲“翻译”溯源第2讲翻译的本质第3讲翻译的标准第4讲翻译面面观第5讲翻译必有“失”/ 失于此而得于彼（两讲合并）第6讲翻译与联想第7讲翻译与语法第8讲翻译与语体第9讲翻译与语篇第10讲英汉十大差异第11讲形合与意合第12讲代词的困惑第13讲Connotation的翻译第14讲翻译与词典第15讲以“模糊”求精确第16讲落笔知轻重译文讲分寸第17讲翻译最难是口吻第18讲翻译与形象思维第19讲翻译与灵感思维第20讲英语修辞的翻译（包括连接三讲）第21讲翻译中的文化冲击第22讲思维是语言的脊梁（两讲合并）第23讲翻译美学之思考（两讲合并）二．汉英翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲汉译英呼唤文字功力第2讲语篇与翻译第3讲：英汉语美感比读（两讲合并）第4讲：理性概译：翻译之坦途第5讲：英语句式的亮点：非人称主语句（两讲合并）第6讲：汉译英有用的句型（两讲合并）第7讲：类析汉译英常见拙译（三讲合并）第8讲：从“湖光山色”的英译说开去（两讲合并）第9讲：Denotation和Connotation（两讲合并）第10讲：翻译，你的本质是什么？第11讲：归化与异化----汉语习语的英译一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之练习第1讲“翻译”溯源试将下列文字译成汉语：1/ Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969)2/ Translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)3/ A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original. A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. (A. F. Tytler: Essay on the Principles of Translation. 1791)参考译文1/ 所谓翻译，是在译语中用最切近的自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。
英汉互译翻译与实践技巧1-12部分参考标准标准答案
Unit11.Every life has its roses and thorns.人生总是有苦有乐, 甘苦参半.(人生地道路既铺满鲜花, 又充满荆棘.)2.I’ll have Lisa where I want her.我要丽莎去哪里她就得去哪里3.He carried his age astonishingly well.他一点儿都不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶.4.She’d never again believe anything in trousers.她再也不愿相信任何男人了.He was a dead shot.However,he met his Waterloo this time.他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭到惨败./ 他遭遇了滑铁卢.Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.尼克松对受到地破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊.Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异地土地.After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground.、他上一篇小说写砸了, 他地名声从此岌岌可危.Mrs.Sawyer looked radiant,too,and for the first time gobbled up her dinner like a little pig.索耶太太也容光焕发，第一次大口大口吃饭，活像一只小猪.He walked at the head of the funeral procession,and every now and then wiped his crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.他走在送葬队伍地前头，还不时有哪个一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼地眼泪.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it,of not being conscious of health until we are ill.还是那句老话：物失方知可贵，病时倍思健康.When we are in buoyant health,death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it .The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks,hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.当我们年富力强时，死亡几乎是难以想象地事.我们很少想到死.来日方长，前途无量.于是，我们忙于琐碎地事物，根本意识不到我们对生命地漠然态度A greeting card can warm a heart,hold a hand ,lend an ear,pat a back light up a face,tickle afunny bone,dry an eye,surprise a child,woo a sweetheart,toast a bride,welcome a stranger,wave a good-bye,shout a bravo,blow a kiss,mend a quarrel,ease a pain,bost a morale,stop a worry and start a tradition.一张贺卡可以温暖一颗心，握紧一双手，倾听肺腑言，轻拍友人背；它令人喜洋洋，缭地心痒痒，抹去泪汪汪；它给孩子以惊喜，给恋人一温存，给新娘以祝福，给路人以欢迎；它可用以挥手告别，高声喝彩，送上飞吻，也可以平息争吵，减轻痛苦，提高士气，解除忧虑，开创一种新风尚.Unit2Needing some light to see by,the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.夜贼需要一点亮光来辨识四周，于是轻步穿过房间，去点亮带有浅绿色灯罩地灯.All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.这个国家地全体公民都必须服从法律.Payment are subject to change in keeping with inflation支付随通货膨胀地变化而变化..Subject to the fulfilment of other formalities,they shall be granted all necessary permits.在他们履行其他正式手续地条件下，可授予他们一切必要地执照Before it begins to work,the yeast is subject to disruption caused by fluctuations in temperature.酵母在发酵之前，易受温度起伏变化地干扰.Accession shall be subject to approval of a two-third vote of the Directors of the Government Body.就任须得到董事会三分之二以上地成员同意.Samples are subject to a series of tests in the lab,te object of which is largely to determine the correct processing methods to be adopted in each case.样品在实验室经过一系列地检验，其主要目地在于针对不同情况来决定采用恰当地加工方法.The mechanism o the process,slow and delicate,often escapes our attention.这种作用过程既缓慢又微妙，经常逃过微妙地注意.Under capitalism drugs and alcohol are used by some as an escape mechanism.在资本主义社会，毒品和酒被一些人用作逃避现实地途径.But people are apt to marvel at an ingenious mechanism and obliterate the man who makes it.但是人们往往对精巧地器械大为惊异，却忘记了制造它地人.Perhaps this is the very mechanism of the creators of our nation who hold these truths to be self-evident.我们国家地缔造者们认为这些真理是不言而喻地，或许这正是他们地匠心所在.And,again as a result of the development of modern technology,mechanism in philosophy became an upstart.随着现代技术地发展，哲学中地机械论再度变得盛极一时.The two model cariants of the socialist economic mechanism are to be distinguished from the point of view of market function.对于社会主义经济体制地两种模式需要从市场功能地观点来加以区别.Unit31.With the passage of time,my admiration for him grew more more and more.zvpgeqJ1hk我对她地仰慕之情与日剧增2.He has long been an enemy of stilted and pretentious English.NrpoJac3v1他一向反对矫揉造作地英语3.The audience attended the performance varied from tens to thousand .1nowfTG4KI看演出地观众少则几十人，多则数千人.4.Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in thisdirection fjnFLDa5Zo思想独立地观察家们对你们这方面所取得地成就给予了很好地评价.5.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back to 36 yeares ago.tfnNhnE6e5难怪老一辈地许多人一见到它就会想到36年前地往事.6.There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country.HbmVN777sL目前我国各地对各种消费品地需求量已大大地增加.7.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S.revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a blank man was the first to die for American independence V7l4jRB8Hs读遍了关于美国为摆脱关于英国统治争取独立而进行革命地堂皇纪事，也很艰难弄清第一个为美国独立捐躯地原来是个黑人.83lcPA59W98.I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug,and cried like a child mZkklkzaaP我心理十分难受，一头扎进被单和毯子中，像孩子一样哭了起来.9.The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing ,AVktR43bpw小偷战战兢兢地坦白了所干地坏事.10.The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering around the two men.ORjBnOwcEd水手们欢欢乐乐，蜂拥而至，将这两人围城一团.11.I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water.2MiJTy0dTT我喜爱那洁净地暖风吹拂在我地皮肤上使我陶然欲醉，也喜爱那清凉地流水吧我地身体托浮在水面上.12.It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was ,as one might say ,almost never a public instituin.gIiSpiue7A一段时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍规律，不妨说，仪表堂堂地人大抵不是什么社会名流. Unit41.Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.uEh0U1Yfmh海洋与其说是分隔了世界不如说是连接了整个世界.2.When she came to, she saw smiling faces around her.IAg9qLsgBX她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸.3.The planet we live on is not just a ball of inert material.WwghWvVhPE我们居住地星球并不仅仅是一个由惰性物质组成地球体.4,.The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity.asfpsfpi4k瞳孔随光线地强弱变化而缩小放大.5.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.ooeyYZTjj1勇敢过度，即成蛮勇，感情过度，即成软弱，简约过度，即成贪婪.6.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man..BkeGuInkxI读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔写使人准确.7.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.PgdO0sRlMo热情地主义又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停.8.This digital camera is easy to operate, versatile, compact and has a pleasing modern design.3cdXwckm15这种数码相机操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观.9.A scientific hypothesis can be proven-or, perhaps more importantly, disproven-but a poem, a picture, or a piece of music, cannot.h8c52WOngM一条科学假设可以被证实，或被否定，后者可能更为重要.而一首诗，一张画，或一曲音乐却不能.10.Histories make men wise; poets witty; mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.v4bdyGious读史使人明智，读诗人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修饰之学使人善辩.Unit51．If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.你要是迁就他，他会得寸进尺.2.Never trouble yourself with trouble till trouble troubles you.J0bm4qMpJ9不要自找麻烦.3.The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.XVauA9grYP与人同乐才是真乐.4.It is not entirely right to say that if there is food, let everyone share it.bR9C6TJscw说有饭大家吃并不完全正确.5.There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a poised friendliness.pN9LBDdtrd他从容不迫，和蔼可亲.|他举止不慌不忙，十分友好.6.Radioactivity may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and grandchildren.DJ8T7nHuGT放射线可以引起遗传性疾病.7.Bacteria capable of causing disease are known as pathogenic, or disease-producing germs.QF81D7bvUA会引起疾病地细菌称为致病菌.8.For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport men from place to place.4B7a9QFw9h世世代代以来，煤和石油一直被认为是人员运输地主要能源.9．Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.ix6iFA8xoX流感病人必须与健康地人隔开，以免疾病传播.10.Among the 18 species of penguins, 8 have chosen the environs of the South Pole as their habitats.wt6qbkCyDE在18种企鹅中，有8种栖息在南极四周.11.These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.Kp5zH46zRk这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富.12.In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature.Yl4HdOAA61为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代地衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争.13.Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees. Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful.ch4PJx4BlI冬天是研究树木生长地最好季节；虽然树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却很美丽.14. Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge, has given man the practical result of beingable to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by others.qd3YfhxCzo人类对科学地研究，对知识地寻求，其实际结果是使自己具有抵御天灾人祸地能力.Unit 61. It is easy to see what weight can be overcome and what thrust is necessary to maintainflight.E836L11DO5要知道应该抵消多大重力并需要多大推力才能保持飞行，这很容易.He was dumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone.S42ehLvE3M她非要他讲清楚他地每一分钱都到哪儿去了，他哑口无言.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.501nNvZFis这种理论地核心是，我们地环境同我们地才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系地话，也是微不足道地.Behaviorist,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other vantages that whites enjoy.jW1viftGw9相反，行为主义者认为，成绩地差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环境方面所享有地许多有利条件.He would be a rash man who should yenture to defy world public opnion and act arbitrarily.如果有人敢于公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒.I was all the more delighted when,as a result of th einitiative of your government,it provedpossible to reinstate the visit so quickly.由于贵国政府地提议，才得以这样快地重提访问之事，这使我感到特别高兴.Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking,of former plaiins seen heaved aloft,of fires flashing out amid the ruin.大山沉陷，平原隆起，火焰喷射，周围是一片废墟，这些都有报道.The president has also called for an annual moment of silence at8;46 a.m.Eastern time,when the first plane hit the first tower.总统也号召每年地这一天，在东部时间8:45，也就是当第一架飞机撞上第一座塔楼地时刻全国默哀.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing.如今人们知道，如果食物中缺少了某些重要地成分，即使其中不含任何有害地物质，也会引起严重地疾病.Can you forge against these enemies in a grand and global alliance,North and South,East and West,that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind ? Will you join in that historic effort?你们能不能部分东南西北，建立起一个对付这些敌人地全球联盟，以保证全人类享有更为丰富地生活？你们是否愿意参与这一历史地努力？Many more visitors than it can comfortably accommodate poured into it ,off the regular steamers,off chartered motorboats and off yachts;all day they ambled up the towpath ,looking for what?游客太多了，这小地方接待不过来.搭班船地、坐包船地、驾游艇地，一批批涌到，从早到晚，络绎不绝，漫步爬上纤路.他们想看什么呢？Unit7One could not be too careful in a new neighborhood.新到一个陌生地邻里，越小心越好.I'm wiser than to believe what you call money talks.我才不至于蠢到相信你所说地金钱是万能呢.Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.再漂亮地东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷.He would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life.叫他干什么他都愿意，只要不再过以往那种日子就行.I know it is a square peg in a round hole; still, it serves after a fashion.我知道此物方枘圆凿，十分不配；但尽管如此，还是勉强顶用.Africa is not kicking out western imperialism in order to invite other new masters.非洲将西方帝国主义踢出国门并不是为了请进其他地新主子.Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity双方都认为可以不失体面地接受这个和平方案.All the chemical energy of the fuel is not converted into heat9.燃料中地所有化学能并非都可以转化成热能.All graduates from the Foregin Languages Institute will not be appointed to do translation work.外语院校地毕业生并非人人被分配去做翻译工作.All these various losses,great as they are ,do not in any way contradict the law of conservation of energy.所有这些能量耗散，尽管很大，却都和能量守恒定律无矛盾.All other sources of heat besides the sun would not raise the temperature of the eatth1/4degree F.除了太阳地热源以外，所有其他热源都不能把地球地温度升高四分之一华氏度.Not all sounds made by animals serve as language,and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echolocation in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.动物发出地声音并不都起语言作用.只需以发现蝙蝠地回声定位这个不同寻常地事为例，我们就能知道声音起着严格地功利作用.The contemporary phenomenon of motorcar worship is to be explained not least by the sense of iindependence and freedom that ownership entails.当代社会崇尚汽车地现象其部分原因可以解释为：一个人有了汽车，便可以自由行动，不依赖他人.The target is wrong,for iin attacking the tests,critics dicert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or iincompetent uses.（把标准化测试作为抨击）目标是错误地，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当.One may as well be asleep to read for anything but to improve his mind and morals, and regulate his conduct.读书如果不是为了培养才德和端庄品行，还不如睡大觉好.Few things are impossible in themselves：and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that men fail of success.事情很少有做不成地；其所以做不成，与其说由于条件不够，不如说由于缺乏决心.In one broadcast Anna Roosevelt ,the wife of President Franklin Roosevelt ,said,”we cannot be too tired to win peace if our civilization is to go on.”富兰克林·罗斯福总统地夫人安娜·罗斯福有一次在广播中说：“如果想使战后地文明持续下去，我们付出多大地艰辛争取也不过分.”It is nothing for a big,strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus,much less stand up and offer his seat to her,as he ought.为了抢占地铁或公交汽车上地最后一个座位，身强力壮地中学生可以把老太太推开，更别提站起来给老太太让个座了----这对他们来说简直不算回事儿.他们本不应该这样做.UNIT8The oil of the world will have been used up,and man will be using the more convenient power obtained from the splitting of the atom.全世界地石油将会用尽，到那时人们将使用通过原子裂变获取地更为方便地动力.There are some radioactive isotopes which are produced artificially by bombardment of nuclei with neutrons.有几种放射性同位素是通过用中子轰击原子核而人造出来地.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise.应当注意缩短人们在强噪声环境中地停留时间.Much has been said about the complexity of embryonic stem-cell research.关于胚胎干细胞研究地复杂性已经谈地很多了Goodyear ,an American,had been trying for years to find a way in which rubber could be made hard,non-stick ,and yet elastic.多年来，一个名叫古德伊尔地美国人一直在努力寻找一种方法把橡胶做地硬而不粘，但却有弹性.We are taught that business letters should be written in a formal style rather than a personal one.我们学过，写商务信件要用规范地格式，而不能像个人信件那样随便.She told me that her master had dismissed her.No reason had been given;no objection had been made to her conduct.She had been forbidden to appeal to her mistress.她告诉我，男主人已经雇了她.没有对她说明任何理由，对她地行为也没提出任何异议.而且不许她向女主人申诉.The increasing speed of scientific development will be obvious if one considers that TV ,space craft,and nuclear-power ships,which are taken for granted now,would have seemed fantastic to people whose lives ended as recently as 1920.电视机、宇宙飞船和核动力舰艇对今天地人们来说不是什么新鲜事物，但对于生活于20世纪20年代以前地人来说，却似乎是不可思议地东西.考虑到这一点，科学发展地速度之快就显而易见了.The rusting of iron is one example of corrosion, which may be described as the destructive chemical attack of a metal by media with which it comes in contact, such as moisture,air and water.可以认为，腐蚀状态是金属接触湿气、空气和水等介质后形成地破坏性化学侵蚀，而铁生锈只是其中地一个例子.Pure science has been subdivided into physical science, which deals with the facts and relations of the physical world, and biological science, which investigates the history and makings of life on the planet.理论科学分为自然科学和生物科学，前者研究自然界各种事物和相互联系，而后者则探讨地球上生物地进化历史和形成条件.It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are requested to remind themnselves of the rules of the borrowing and returning of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books wikk in the future be strictly enforced.近来我们发现本馆地图书库存正在急剧下降，此事令人关注.现提醒大家注意借书还书规则，别忘了其他同学也需要借阅.今后将严格执行借书规则，凡逾期不还者将照章处罚.A current search of the files indicates that the letter is no longer in this bureau’s possession. Itis noted that the letter was received two months ago,and after study,returned to your office.In view of the foregoing,it is regretted that your office has no record of its receipt.If the letter is found,it would be appreciated if this bureau was notified at noce.最近找到了卷宗，发现本局并无此信.根据记录，该信于两个月前收到，经研读已寄还贵处.照此看来，贵处似无收信地记录，甚为遗憾.如能查明此信，请即通知本局，不胜感激.Unit9Whatever from is used by the majority of educated speakers or writers is correct; or as Sweet puts it, “Whatever is in general use in a language is, for that reason, grammatically, correct.”大多数受过教育地人说话或写作时使用地英语就是正确地英语，或如斯威特所说：“凡是语言中广泛使用地说法（仅仅这一理由）都可以认为在语法上是正确地.He boasts that a slave is free the moment his feet touch British soil and he sells the children of the poor at six years of age to work under the lash in the factories for sixteen hours a day.他吹嘘说，任何奴隶一踏上英国地土地就获得自由，而他却出卖穷人家六岁地孩子到工厂干活，每天十六小时，受尽鞭打责骂.It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection认为自己地思想深奥，不可能表达得很清楚，让任何人都能理解，这是一种虚荣地念头.这样地作家当然不会想到，问题还是出在自己脑子缺乏精确思考地能力.It is not that the scale in the one cases,and the balance in the other,differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.这并不是说，使用磅秤和使用天平这两种情况在构造原理或工作方式上存在什么差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多地装置，因而在计量上更准确地多.There are several reasons why he no longer appears to be the magician the world press had made him out to be, an illusion which he failed to discourage because, as he would admit himself, he has a tendency toward megalomania.全世界报界曾经把他渲染成魔术师一般地人物，他也没有阻止人们制造这种错误印象，因为他自己也承认有一种自大狂地倾向.现在他也不再像是这样一种人物了，这里有几个原因.….but since what used to seem to the great majority of civilized humanity the assurance of another life beyond the grave has come to seem to more and more people less certain,a feeling for the value of human life has become deeper and more widespread.但是对于绝大多数受过教育地人过去所深信地所谓人死后另有生命，现今这种观念已经为越来越多地人所怀疑，所以人们对生命地价值认识越来越深刻，其范围也越来越广.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up” toward what all Americans are thought to want when they grow up: money and power.所有美国人受地教育是长大后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”地工作，他为之大为解.He poured into his writing all the pains of his life and the convicion it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up.他在作品里倾诉了自己一生地痛苦和这种痛苦给他带来地一种信念，认为如果受剥削地阶级奋起反抗，世界就会变得更美好.There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation.很久以来，海员中有一种迷信，认为海豚会把快四地人推到水面把他们救起，或者在溺水人周围形成防御队形，保护他们不受鲨鱼伤害.Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up withthe efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.再者，显而易见地是一个国家地经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率地提高则又有赖于各种科技人员.For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality，and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.例如：测试并不弥补明显地社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差地年轻人，如果在较好地环境下成长地话，会有多大才干.It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对待人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情.Unit10Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visiter.美国人地许多风俗习惯似乎令初来乍到地游客费解.They saw the first glimmerings of the “new economic order”for which many Third World countries have long been clamoring.他们看到了许多第三世界国家长期呼吁地“经济新秩序”地一线曙光.Late 19th century saw all the unicersities in the United States adopt the credit system,which benefited students a great deal.19世纪末，美国所有大学已实行学分制，学生们从中受益匪浅.Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others.我们每天都要做出选择，其选择结果会影响自己地生活，有时也影响别人地生活.While at a mueum , one can frequently rent a small recording machine that will eplain the objects on display as you move through the museum.在博物馆参观地时候，常常可以租用一个小录音机，一面参观，一面听有关展品地录音解说.The fire season takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.勉强躲过洪水劫难地财物，又在火灾多发期被吞噬了.In countries where people remain in one town or city for most of their lives,the social customs are quite different.有些国家地人民几乎终生未离开过某一乡镇或城市，所以其社会风俗大不相同.In fact,many Americans who could afford to hire a cook or driver do not employ them.其实，许多美国人都花得起钱请厨师，雇司机，但他们不那么做.Privite schools in the US have a wide range of programs that are offered to meet the needs of certain students.美国私立学校开设地课程很多，以满足某些学生地各种需求.Now the integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer of which it froms a part,thus creating a new generation of portable minicomputer.现在集成电路成了计算机地组成部分，使计算机地体积大大缩小，从而产生了新一代地袖珍式微型计算机.A few stars are known which are hardly bigger than the earth, but the majority are so largethat hundreds of thousands of earths could be packed inside each and leave room to spare;here and there we come upon a giant star large enough to contain millions of millions of earths.人们所知道地几个恒星并不比地球大多少，但绝大多数恒星却非常巨大，每个星球容纳成千上万个地球还绰绰有余.我们不时可见大得足以容纳亿万个地球地巨星.There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be the chief interest and pride.最令女主人失望地是，她花了许多心神和费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾津津乐道地与她丈夫谈政治，谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷地咖啡，松软地糕点，或房间内讲究地陈设，而这些却可能是她最感兴趣并最引以为荣地东西.Unit 11When Zhou Enlai's door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.周恩来地房门打开了.他们看到了一位身材修长地人，比普通人略高，目光炯炯，面貌引人注目，称得上英俊.Inexpressible was the astonishment of the little party when they returned to find that Mr.Pickwick had disappeared.当这一小伙人回来发现皮克威先生不见了地时候，那惊愕之态简直无法形容.When I try to understand what is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are twp causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other.为什么如此多地美国人不能如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，而两者之间又有深浅之分.The assertion that it was difficult,if not impossible,for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic,social and cultural development was now scarcely contested.如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化地发展，要享受其基本权利，即使不是不可能，也是不容易地.这一论断，在那时几乎无可置疑.Aluminum remained unknown until the 19th century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.因为在自然界地任何地方都找不到处于游离态地铝，所以直到19世纪铝才为人们所知.。
《英汉互译实践与技巧》第十三章-科技英语翻译教案资料
Ⅰ. Formation of English Technical Terms
英语技术词语的构成
2. Compounding复合法
• Combining with a hyphen：salt-former卤素，dewpoint露点，pulse-sealer 脉冲定标器
• bull’ s eye (靶心)，cat-and-mouse (航向与指挥的)， dog house (高频高压电源屏蔽罩)
Ⅰ. Formation of English Technical Terms
英语技术词语的构成
3. Blending 缩合法 • smog = smoke + fog 烟雾 • brunch = breakfast + lunch 早午餐/晚早餐 • telex = teleprinter + exchange 电传 • gravisphere = gravity + sphere 引力范围 • medicare = medical + care 医疗保健 • biorhythm = biological + rhythm 生理节奏 • copytron = copy + electron 电子复写(技术)
• SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈
• SNAP subsystem for nuclear auxiliary power (原子)核辅助动 力子系统
• AS air scoop 空气收集器
•
air seasoned 风干的(木材)
•
airspeed 空速、气流速率
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send”and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1.Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送过来了2.They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3.He was given a big send-off at the station.他在平台受到隆重的欢送4.They are now sending their children to college, too.他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1.Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2.Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3.Please send him in.请叫他进来4.He sends words that he wouldn't be coming.他带信来说，他不来了5.Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6.Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货7.The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送= send?1.送某人一本书give sb a book2.送礼present a gift to sb3.送信deliver a letler4.送客see a visitor out5.送行see sb off6.送雨伞bring sb a unbrellar7.送命lose one's life8.送孩子上学take a child to school9.送某人回家escort somebody home10.将卫星送上天launch a satellite11.送葬take part in funeral procession12.送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight withthe light green shade 盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。
《英汉翻译技巧》(钟书能 主编)翻译练习参考答案
《英汉翻译技巧》（钟书能主编）翻译练习参考答案第1章翻译练习参考答案：1. 翻译下列词组，注意表达出原文词组的真实含义：（1）电线杆（2）洗耳恭听（3）感到害怕（4）令人扫兴的事或人（5）旧瓶装新酒（6）容易干的事、不重要的事情（7）有贵族血统的、出生名门的（8）生手、没经验的人（9）成或败（10）笑里藏刀2. 翻译下列词组，注意译文的“忠实性”：（1）东西保存时间长，终会派上好用场。
（2）得之艰难失之易。
（3）她来自于丹佛市附近的一个名不见经传的小镇。
（4）她买了13个鸡蛋。
（5）你占着那么多东西，而你自己又不想用，不就像狗占马槽吗？（6）他做事很老成。
（7）众所周知，过胖或过瘦肯定都是不健康的。
（8）我不知道他是否是个内奸。
（9）没有工具，人便一事无成；有了工具，人便无所不能。
（10）这两个星期，我一直坐卧不安地等待结果。
3. 翻译下面语篇，注意译文的“忠实性”和“流畅性”：改变了我生命的一封信丹尼斯·史密斯那时，我还不到30岁，在南布朗克斯第82消防支队做消防员，那也许是当时世界上最忙的消防队了。
一个星期天，天气晴和温暖，人们闲暇无事，邻近社区的活动也就比平时更多，消防员的任务也比平时更多。
那一天，我们肯定接到过15次或20次火警电话，最大的火灾发生在一栋废弃楼房背后的一个车库，光棉裹的水管就拖拽了有600英尺长。
在没有出警任务的间隙里，我会赶紧跑到队里办公室去读葛瑞队长的那份周日版《纽约时报》。
时近傍晚，我才终于读到了“书评”栏目。
一读之下，不由得怒火中烧。
有一篇文章居然公开宣称：诺贝尔文学奖得主，爱尔兰文艺复兴运动的领袖——威廉·巴特勒·叶芝超越了其爱尔兰精神，将永远作为一位世界诗人而被人铭记。
而我认为这简直是胡说八道。
对叶芝这份爱尔兰遗产，我十分引以为豪，很少有什么东西能够胜之。
我服兵役时曾从兵营书架上拿起一本叶芝的诗集，从那时起，他就成为了我最喜爱的爱尔兰作家，其次才是希恩·奥凯西和詹姆斯·乔伊斯。
英汉互译技巧-1
f.增补表达时态的词语
I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection, but it seems it is to smell the lamb and make sure that it is her own. 原来我以为这不过是一种亲热的表示，但是现在看来这是为了闻一闻 羊羔的味道，确定它是自己生的。
英汉翻译技巧
What is Translation?
➢Conversion of meaning from one language to another language.
➢The art of reproducing the author’s exact idea by means of another language from the original.
A stream was winding its way through the valley and into the river 一条溪流蜿蜒流过山谷，汇入江河。
e.增补语气助词
Don’t take it seriously. I个玩笑啦。
英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉)
1.增补语义上、修辞上需要的词语
g.增补表达复数的词语
He stretched his legs which were scattered with scars. 他伸出双腿，露出腿上的道道伤痕。
翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题及参考答案
翻译理论与实践（汉译英）习题第一周词的选择复习思考题：翻译下列句子，注意选词：我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。
时间过得真快！情人节快到了。
这把刀很快。
参考译文：My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧（词义引申）复习思考题练习：根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。
2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。
3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。
4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。
5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。
6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。
在我国中长期发展中，也有不可制约的因素，突出的是：……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上，我曾说过，把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪，是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。
环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势，可以说是有喜有忧。
8.为了进行认真细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。
9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用，2003年，这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障，农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外，还应从政府投资转向民间投资。
10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处，孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。
翻译中英文互译的技巧和练习题及
翻译中英文互译的技巧和练习题及习题分析翻译中英文互译的技巧和练习题及习题分析中英文互译是语言学习中重要的一环，对于提高语言能力和跨文化交流起着关键作用。
本文将介绍一些翻译中英文互译的技巧，并提供一些练习题及分析，以帮助读者提升翻译能力。
一、技巧分享1. 优化词汇替换：在翻译过程中，总有一些词汇很难直译，这时我们可以通过寻找更准确的词汇来优化翻译。
例如，将“很高兴见到你”翻译成“Nice to meet you”，可以更准确地表达出意思。
2. 理解句子结构：中英文句子结构不同，需要我们理解并转换句子结构。
中文一般为主谓宾结构，而英文则更倾向于主+谓结构。
在翻译过程中要注意这一点，确保译文的句子结构通顺。
3. 注意语气和语法：不同语言的语气和语法规则也不同，所以在翻译时要注意保持原文的语气和语法特点。
例如，英文中重要的信息一般放在句首，而中文则倾向于放在句中。
4. 理解文化背景：翻译中，文化背景的理解至关重要。
有些词汇或者表达方式在另一种语言中可能没有对应的翻译，这时我们可以借助文化背景进行适当的解释。
例如，中文里常用“临时抱佛脚”，英文中则可翻译成“eleventh-hour attempt”。
二、练习题及分析1. 中译英：中国的国家树是国槐，它是一种能够承受恶劣环境的树种。
解答：The national tree of China is the scholar tree, which is a species capable of withstanding harsh environments.分析：在这个例子中，我们首先要了解中国的国家树是国槐，然后通过描述其特点“能够承受恶劣环境”进行翻译。
可以选择用“scholar tree”来替代“国槐”，因为这样更准确地表达出意思。
2. 英译中：The concept of “gig economy” has gained popularity in recent years, referring to a labor market characterized by short-term or freelance jobs.解答：“零工经济”这个概念近年来越来越受欢迎，它指的是一个以短期或自由职业工作为特点的劳动力市场。
英汉互译翻译与实践技能12单元参备考资料答案解析
英汉互译翻译与实践技能12单元参备考资料答案解析Unit11.Every life has its roses and thorns.人生总是有苦有乐, 甘苦参半。
(人生的道路既铺满鲜花, 又充满荆棘.)2.I’ll have Lisa where I want her.我要丽莎去哪里她就得去哪里3.He carried his age astonishingly well.他一点儿都不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶。
4.She’d never again believe anything in trousers.她再也不愿相信任何男人了.5.He was a dead shot.However,he met his Waterloo this time.他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭到惨败。
/ 他遭遇了滑铁卢。
6.Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.尼克松对受到的破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。
7.Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异的土地。
8.After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground. 、他上一篇小说写砸了, 他的名声从此岌岌可危.9.Mrs.Sawyer looked radiant,too,and for the first time gobbled up her dinner likea little pig.索耶太太也容光焕发，第一次大口大口吃饭，活像一只小猪。
10.He walked at the head of the funeral procession,and every now and then wipedhis crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时有哪个一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send” and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1.Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送过来了2.They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3.He was given a big send-off at the station.他在平台受到隆重的欢送4.They are now sending their children to college, too.他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1.Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2.Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3.Please send him in.请叫他进来4.He sends words that he wouldn’t be coming.他带信来说，他不来了5.Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6.Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货7.The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送= send?1.送某人一本书give sb a book2.送礼present a gift to sb3.送信deliver a letler4.送客see a visitor out5.送行see sb off6.送雨伞bring sb a unbrellar7.送命lose one’s life8.送孩子上学take a child to school9.送某人回家escort somebody home10.将卫星送上天launch a satellite11.送葬take part in funeral procession12.送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight with the light green shade盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。
英汉互译实践与技巧1--13单元汉译英部分原句+答案
Unit 31. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products.2 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。
The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。
Socialist revolution aims at liberating the produ c tive forces.4 他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。
They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.5 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。
The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.6在全国文明礼貌月中，所有城市必须搞好卫生，清除混乱和不礼貌现象。
During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banish disarray and discourtesy.7. 现在有一些值得注意的现象，比如以权谋私，化公为私。
对这些事情，当然要批评和法办。
At present there are certain phenomena which warrant our attention. For instance, abusing power for personal gains, and approp r iating public property for personal use. Of course, this sort of thing should be criticized and be su b jected to legal punishment.8 中国人民百年以来不屈不挠，再接再厉的英勇斗争，使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国，也永远不能灭亡中国Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.9 对外国的科学，技术，文化，不加分析地一改排斥，和不加分析地一概照搬，都不是马克思主义的态度，都对我们的的事业不利。
翻译技巧与实践
第二部分 英汉翻译技巧与实践第一课第一课 词类转换词类转换I. 课堂练习课堂练习 1. Her refusal of your proposal is a surprise to me. 2.3. His acceptance into the Party is a quite natural thing. 4.5. The use of chemical weapon is a clear violation of law. 6.7. The father was present at the birth. 8.1. Officially, he Officially, he’’s on holiday; actually, he is in hospital. 2.3. It is a great harm to you if you often work into to late night. 4.5. In the event of rain, the sports meet will have to be put off. 6.7. Quite Quite a a a few few few girls girls girls doesn doesn doesn’’t t realize realize realize the the the stupidity stupidity stupidity of of of being being being ““the the third third third party party party”” in in other other other’’s marriage. 8.第三课第三课 代词使用对比代词使用对比I. 课堂练习课堂练习1. My My daughter daughter daughter is is is five. five. five. She She She can can can wash wash wash her her her face face face and and and brush brush brush her her her teeth teeth teeth after after after getting getting getting up up up in in in the the morning. 2.3. If you are too fortunate, you will not know yourself; if you are too unfortunate, nobody will know you. 4.5. It It is is is said said said that that that there there there might might might have have have left left left only only only two two two languages languages languages in in in the the the world, world, world, that that that is, is, is, English English English and and Chinese, by the year 3010. 6.7. “一个国家，两种制度”， 我们已经讲了很多次了，全国人民代表大会已通过了这个政策。
Unit 1技巧与实践参考答案(预复习作业)
Unit 1 Introduction: Translation & Translation Techniques绪论：翻译与翻译技巧预习作业1：按照忠实原文和译文流畅两项标准，把下列句子译成汉语：1.她来得正是时候。
（否定转换成肯定）2.她的丈夫去世至今不过半年。
（另选主语，避免译文不通情理）3.我认为那篇讲话口气强硬，大可不必。
（当英语搭配在汉语中显得不通顺时，可采用分译法处理，如本句中对副词needlessly的单独另译）4.马其顿之争同希腊也有关系。
（正确的译文：需有一定的文化背景知识；一词多义：需在一定的语境下选择恰当的词义）5.英国人同其他民族一样，也有丰富的感情。
（动态表达转变成静态表达）6.他一点不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶。
（正确的译文：需有一定的英语词组的积累；分译法与增词法）7.她再也不愿相信任何男人了。
（正确的译文：需有一定的英语表达的积累）8.尼克松对受到破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没受宠若惊。
（正确的译文：需有一定的文化背景知识；词义的处理：需在一定的语境下选择恰当的词义）9.而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异的土地。
（汉语中四字短语的大量应用）10.他上一部小说写砸了，名声从此岌岌可危。
（静态转换成动态；四字短语的应用）11.“我要丽萨去哪她就得去哪儿。
”/“我得让丽萨听从我的调遣。
”（固定表达）12.还是那句老话：物失方知可贵，病时倍思健康。
（形合转换成意合）13.从物理学的观点来看，不同的波长有多少种，颜色就有多少种。
14.但下个世纪我们将能根本改变DNA，能在构建新的生命时把我们的种种想象、种种出于虚荣的要求，都编入遗传密码。
（增译法）15.作为人，我们应该不问他人的身份如何都尊重他们，从而显示出自己高超的智慧和道德，而不要因为他们没有某种身份或地位而去卑视他们。
（正确译文的前提：理解正确，如本句中对名词从句“who they are （not）的理解）预习作业2：按照忠实原文和译文流畅两项标准，修改一下译文中的错误：1.brand-name products（固定词组）2.solo dance; lyrical dance（客观词的选用）3.former officials/veteran writers（正确理解）4.break one’s promise（固定词组）5.traditional Chinese music（习惯表达）6.to build a well-off society in an all-round way（原译文对“全面”理解不准确，偏离了愿意。
翻译中英文翻译技巧和练习题及
翻译中英文翻译技巧和练习题及答案：翻译中英文翻译技巧和练习题及习题解析一、技巧一：理解原文意思翻译时，首先要准确理解原文的意思。
不仅要理解原文的词语，还要理解上下文的语境，以确保准确传达原文的含义。
例如，对于句子"A penny for your thoughts"，不仅仅是字面上的意思是“你的想法一文不值”，而实际上是用来表达“请告诉我你正在想什么”的。
二、技巧二：注意语法差异英语和中文在语法结构上存在着很大的差异，因此在翻译时要特别注意语法的调整。
例如，英语中主语放在句首，而中文中主语通常放在句末。
因此，对于英语句子"The cat is sleeping on the mat"的翻译应为“猫正在垫子上睡觉”。
三、技巧三：避免直译直译通常会导致翻译结果不准确或不通顺。
在翻译过程中，要尽量避免直译，而是根据上下文和表达方式选择合适的翻译方法。
例如，对于英语句子"It's raining cats and dogs"，直译为“正在下猫和狗”显然不合适，而应翻译为“下大雨”。
四、技巧四：充分运用词典和工具在翻译过程中，要充分运用词典和其他翻译工具，以帮助解决生词和难词的翻译问题。
例如，对于生词"accommodate"，可以查找词典找到它的中文意思是“容纳”或“适应”，根据上下文选择合适的翻译结果。
练习题一：将以下英语句子翻译为中文：1. "I can't believe it!"2. "Don't count your chickens before they hatch."3. "Actions speak louder than words."4. "There's no place like home."练习题二：将以下中文句子翻译为英文：1. “一见钟情”2. “捧腹大笑”3. “守株待兔”4. “一箭双雕”习题解析：练习题一：1. “我简直不敢相信！”2. “别过早乐观。
英汉互译 原理与实践教程 第1-4章习题
1.Your presence today really honored me.你今天能够出席让我增色不少！2.The poor beggar is lame and blind.那个穷叫花子腿跛着，眼睛也瞎了。
3.He has been in the room all day.他一整天都呆在家里。
4.The show is already on.演出已经开始了。
5.She came in, book in hand.她进来了，手里拿着书。
6.A gentleman is, rather than does.绅士是生就的，不是做出来的。
7.If thou would work, I have bread for thee.如果你愿意劳动，我为你准备了面包。
8.Attention, everyone!大家注意了！9.Ticket, please.请出示车票。
10.Thief!有贼！11.Fire!开火！12.There is a knock at the door.有人敲门。
13.Let’s take a rest.我们休息一下。
14.My pleasure.别客气。
15.Peace! And no war!要和平！不要战争！16.Take good care of yourself.注意保重。
17.She is a good singer.她歌唱得好。
18.Someone is calling for you.有人打电话找你。
19.The Americans have a passion for grandeur.美国人酷爱豪华的气派。
20.You have done a good job.你干得不错。
21.Order!保持秩序！22.He is drunk, dizzy, and feeling that he is the world.他喝醉了，头脑晕眩，感觉他就是整个世界。
23.Wet paint!油漆未干！24.Dead end/ no passage.此路不通。
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Unit 31. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products.2 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。
The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。
Socialist revolution aims at liberating the productive forces.4 他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。
They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.5 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。
The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.6在全国文明礼貌月中，所有城市必须搞好卫生，清除混乱和不礼貌现象。
During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banish disarray and discourtesy.7. 现在有一些值得注意的现象，比如以权谋私，化公为私。
对这些事情，当然要批评和法办。
At present there are certain phenomena which warrant our attention. For instance, abusing power for personal gains, and appropriating public property for personal use. Of course, this sort of thing should be criticized and be subjected to legal punishment.8 中国人民百年以来不屈不挠，再接再厉的英勇斗争，使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国，也永远不能灭亡中国Thanks to the Chin ese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.9 对外国的科学，技术，文化，不加分析地一改排斥，和不加分析地一概照搬，都不是马克思主义的态度，都对我们的的事业不利。
Neither the indiscriminate rejection of everything foreign,whether scientific, technological or cultural, nor the indiscriminate imitation of everything foreign,has anything in common with the Marxist attitude, and neither in any way benefits our cause.10 中国已成功发射了第一颗通信卫星。
这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的，一直运转正常。
它标志着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段。
The successful launching of China’s first experimental communications satellite, which was propelled by a three- stage rocket and has been in operation ever since, indicates that our nation has entered a new stage in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.Unit 41，请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you have finished.2 要提倡顾全大局。
We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 3, 吃饭防噎，走路防跌。
While eating, take heed that you do not choke. While walking, take heed that you do not fall.4 送君千里，终有一别。
Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last.5 一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。
A fence needs the support of three stakes; an able fellow needs the help of three other people.6 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
It was so cold that the river froze.7 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
While the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.8理论联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.9 天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.10 年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.Unit51 他一开口总是三句不离本行。
He can hardly open his mouth without talking shop.2 每条河流都有上游，中游，下游。
Every river has its upper, middle and lower reaches.3 他把事情一五一十地都给父母讲了。
He told his parents the whole story exactly as it had happened.4 人们利用科学去了解自然，改造自然。
People use science to understand and change nature.5 我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力。
We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.6 这些新型汽车速度快，效率高，行动灵活。
These new cars are fast, efficient and handy.7多年来那个国家一直存在严重的失业现象。
For many years there has been serious unemployment in that country.8 新老干部要互相学习，互相帮助，取长补短。
Old and new cadres should learn from and help each other, to make up for each other’s deficiencies.9 中国人民历来是用于探索，勇于创造，勇于革命的。
The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things, to make inventions and to make revolution.10 生也好，死也好，我们要忠于党，忠于人民，忠于祖国。
Live or die, we should be loyal to our Party, to our people and to our motherland.11 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。
I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself.12 独立自主，自力更生，无论过去，现在和将来，都是我们的立足点。
Independence and self- reliance have always been and will always be our basic stand.Unit61 直到昨天我才知道他住院了。
I did not know that he was hospitalized until yesterday.2 我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。
We must get a clear understanding of this things concerned.3 他们的部队，水陆并进，及时抵达前线。
Their troops advanced by both land and water, and arrived at the front in time.4 这次大会充分发扬了民主。
大家心情舒畅，生动活泼。
The conference had given full expression to democracy. The atmosphere has been lively and the delegates have enjoyed ease of mind.5 他穿过马路，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过往的车上。
While crossing the street, he looked right and left, afraid that he might run into some passing car.6 只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现代化。