英语语法：从属连接词 (副词子句, 名词子句)

从属连接词 (副词子句, 名词子句)

关系代名词 (形容词子句) 参考关系词章节

(1)引导名词子句

a.that引导的名词子句

i.当主词

1.That he will succeed is certain.

It is certain that he will succeed.

2.That Bill passed the entrance examination is true.

It is true that Bill passed the entrance examination.

3.That the world’s climate is getting hotter is beyond

any doubt.

It is beyond any doubt that the world’s climate is

getting hotter.

beyond any doubt无疑地; 没有任何疑义地

beyond description难以形容

ii.当补语

that 子句放在be 动词/连缀动词后当补语

1.The trouble is that I cannot speak French.

The trouble is, I cannot speak French.

在口语中会省略作为补语的that，省略时，在原处加逗号。

2.The fact is that he couldn’t care about me in the least.

他根本不可能关心我

The fact is,he couldn’t care about me in the least.

3.The problem is that I have no money with me.

The problem is, I have no money with me. 身上没带钱

solve the problem

answer the question

iii.当受词

及物动词或(不及物动词的)介系词后面当受词

(一)做及物动词的受词

重点(1): 可省that

that 引导的名词子句若接在say, explain, hope, wish, know,

believe 等动词后常省略that

1.I believe (that) he will do his best.

2.The radio said (that) today is the hottest day this

summer.

纸条上写着“我爱你”。

The notes said I love you.

3.He said (that) he would surely come but that he might

be ten or twenty minutes late.

第二个that离主词太远所以不可省略

重点 (2): 不可接that 子句做受词

这类动词有

like, hate, want, try, attempt(尝试), care, offer(提议), refuse, decline(拒绝)

He offered that he would drive me to the station.

He offered to drive me to the station.

提议是说话人自己要去做什么 (offer)

建议是某人要去做什么 (suggest)

重点(3): 不能直接接that 子句

这类动词有

tell, inform, remind(提醒), assure(保证), instruct(指示), persuade, convince(使信服) 等

这类动词的句型是S+V+O(人)+O(事物/that子句)

He reminded that I had promised to help him.

He reminded me that I had promised to help him.

重点(3): that 不可省略

这类动词有

A.主词+ + that +S+(should)＋VR

B.It beV+形容词(necessary, essential,

urgent)+that+S+(should)+VR

that 不可省，但句中的should 可省, 但其后动词仍用原形

1. My mother insisted that my sister (should) arrive home before midnight.

2. It is necessary that you (should) make up your mind.

重点(4): that 子句若在(S+V+O+OC)中当受词时须用虚受词it 代替。

主词 + ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧believe think,consider make, ,find + it + OC + ⎪⎩

⎪⎨⎧Ving V to 子句that 1. We consider it important to learn to make use of a dictionary.

2. Many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often .

3. I thought it rather odd that he hadn’t come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much. 如果是I thought that he hadn't come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much rather odd. 明显语义难以弄清

重点(5): that 子句的同位格表现

My friend Lisa is a nurse. My friend 和Lisa 就是同位格

1. I’ll see (to it) that the doors are all fastened.