Suppose用法
suppose的用法 (2)
suppose的用法suppose是一个常见的动词,用于表示假设、设想和推测。
在英语中,suppose可以用于不同的情况和句型,具体用法如下:1. 表示假设suppose可以用于表达假设,即假定某种情形成立。
例如:•I suppose she will be here soon.(我想她很快就会来。
)•Let’s suppose, just for a minute, that we had all the money we wanted.(让我们假设,只是为了一分钟,我们有我们想要的所有钱。
)2. 表示推测suppose可以用于表示根据已有的信息或事实作出合理的推测。
例如:•They are running late. I suppose there must be traffic on the road.(他们迟到了。
我猜路上肯定有交通堵塞。
)•It’s been raining all day. I suppose the picnic will have to be canceled.(整天都在下雨。
我想野餐将不得不取消。
)3. 表示责备或怀疑suppose还可以用于表示对某人的责备、怀疑或猜测。
例如:•I suppose you forgot to lock the door.(我猜你忘记锁门了。
)•He is supposed to be the best in his field, but I don’t see anything special about him.(他应该是他领域中最好的,但我没有看出他有什么特别之处。
)4. 与句型搭配suppose还可以与一些特定的句型搭配使用,表达不同的含义。
以下是其中一些常见的句型:•suppose that + 句子:用于引导一个假设情况。
例如:Suppose that you won the lottery, what would youdo?•suppose (that) + 主语 + 动词:用于表达责备或怀疑。
Suppose的用法
suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1.be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever.人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right.我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this wo rk.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library.他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher.我猜这个女孩是位老师。
Suppose用法详解
一、关于否定转移 表示“想”、“认为”、“料想”等,后接否定的 宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。如: I don’t suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。 I don’t suppose that he will come in time. 我看他不 会及时来的。 注意以下简略答语的使用: A:Will he win? 他会赢吗? B:I suppose so. 我想他会赢吧。 B:I don’t suppose so. [I suppose not. ] 我想他不会 赢。
二、关于词序 2. 注意以下正误句型的词序: 你认为他会去了哪里呢? 正:Where do you suppose he has gone? 误:Do you suppose where he has gone? 你认为是谁偷了这钱呢? 正:Who do you suppose has stolen the money? 误:Do you suppose who has stolen the money?
他们本来应该在一小时以前赶到这儿的。 正:They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 正:They are supposed to have been here an hour ago. What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢? suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如: I supposed her to have already left for home. 我认为她已经动身回家了。
三、用于be supposed to 用于 be supposed to, 意为“应该”、“理应”,其后接动词原 形(有时为进行式或完成式)。如: You are supposed to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶 到那儿。 He’s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在 应该在家里做作业。 He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们 写封信的。 注:用于否定句,有时表示委婉地禁止,意为“不应当”、 “不可”、“不许”。如: You’re not supposed to smoke in here. 此地不准吸烟
suppose的基本用法
suppose的基本用法1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。
如:I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2. suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...,表示“认为……是……”。
如:Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。
如:Suppose we go for a swim.= Let's go for a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。
be supposed to 的用法用法一:be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
如:The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
用法三:be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
suppose的过去式和用法例句
suppose的过去式和用法例句suppose有假设;假定;认为;想;应该等意思,那么你知道suppose的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来suppose的过去式和用法例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!suppose的过去式和其他时态:过去式: supposed过去分词: supposed现在分词: supposingsuppose的用法:suppose的用法1:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。
可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
suppose的用法2:suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
还可接以(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
suppose的用法3:suppose作作为建议来考虑解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为如何〔怎么样〕?。
与what if用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。
用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
suppose的用法4:suppose作准许解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
suppose的用法5:suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法6:suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法7:suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。
suppose的用法8:suppose是表示思想状态的动词,通常不用于进行体。
suppose的用法9:在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是主从复合句, suppose用作主句谓语动词,则疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。
suppose的用法总结
suppose的用法总结以下是小编为大家整理的Suppose的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握suppose这个单词,提高英语水平。
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:I suppose we’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?我想你这会儿正忙吧?2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
Suppose的用法
Suppose的用法suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1. be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning. 我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library. 学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever. 人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right. 我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this work. 老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library. 他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park. 她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher. 我猜这个女孩是位老师。
suppose的用法
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:1.suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。
eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2.suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...,表示“认为……是……”。
eg: Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3. suppose用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“让……”, “……怎么样”。
eg: Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
4. suppose可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。
eg: Suppose he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?be supposed to 的用法1. be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
意为“应该……”,“被期望……”,“据说”等,相当于情态动词should。
eg: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
suppose的用法总结
suppose的用法总结Suppose是一个十分常用的英语动词,它的意思是“假设、猜想或认为”,这个词在口语和书面使用中,都很常见。
那么,咱们应该如何正确使用suppose呢?下面就来总结一下suppose的用法。
首先,suppose是一个不及物动词,它只能单独使用,而不能和任何其他动词连用,例如“I suppose it is true.”,其中suppose 是一个独立的动词,不能和动词连用,不能说“I supposing it is true.”。
其次,suppose常用来表示“假设”,即“如果这样的话”的意思,此时,它常用来和一个虚拟条件句连用,而且此时它的后面要有if,语气上也要使用一般将来时。
例如:He is supposed to arrive at 8 oclock if he takes the plane.,表示他如果乘飞机的话,应该在8点钟到达。
再次,suppose也可以表示“猜想或认为”的意思,此时,它常用来和“that”连用,而且其后一般不要接虚拟条件句,语气上要使用肯定句,表示推测或暗示,例如:I suppose that she angry,表示我猜想她一定很生气。
此外,suppose也可以用来表示“让某人做某事”,此时,它后面可以用一般现在时,也可以用“to do”的形式,例如:I suppose you to do this kind of work,表示我让你去做这样的工作。
最后,suppose也可以用来表示“估计”的意思,此时,它后面一般可以接数字、频率或概率,例如:I suppose the temperatureoutside is about thirty degrees,表示我估计外面的温度大约是三十度。
总结起suppose的用法,主要有以下几点:1、suppose是一个不及物动词,它不能和任何其他动词连用。
2、suppose可以用来表示“假设”,此时要和if连用,语气上使用的是一般将来时。
Suppose用法小结
Suppose的用法1.suppose后接that指引的宾语从句,that 能够省略,如:I suppose we ’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那边。
2.suppose + 名词 /代词 +[ (to be ) + 表语 ]宾语补足语,如:What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会以为他与他们有联系呢?3.suppose+ 名词 / 代词 +不定式,如:I supposed her to have already left for home.我以为她已经起程回家了。
4.suppose+ 名词 /代词 +名词(宾语补足语),如:I never supposed him a hero.我素来没有以为他是一个英豪。
5.suppose+ 名词 / 代词 +形容词(宾语补足语),如:We all suppose him clever.我们全部的人都以为他很聪慧。
6. suppose+ 名词 /代词 + 介词短语,如:I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介怀我吸烟。
使用 suppose 时应注意:1.I suppose 能够用来有礼貌地要求一个必定的回复,如:I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?我想你这会儿正忙吧?2. suppose, guess与imagine的差别:suppose 多用于口语,是尝试性的,但有必定的依据;guess 任意性很强,缺少依照;imagine 指“设想”、“想象”与尽人皆知的事实相反的东西,重申虚假和想象。
如:I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.我猜他们明日要走开这儿了。
高三英语suppose的用法知识点
高三英语suppose的用法知识点英语suppose的用法▲句型:①suppose(that)...认为/猜想,②supposesb/sthtobe+n./adj./num./prep.phrase认为某人/某物,③(Letus)Suppose(=Supposing)(that)clause假设,;假定,;倘若,④Isupposeso./Isupposenot.我认为会的/我认为不会的。
⑤besupposedtodosth被认为是,;理应干某事。
应该十某事(一shoulddosth)⑥benotsupposedtodosth=benotallowedtodosth“不允许干某事”,表示委婉的禁止。
⑦is/aresupposedtohavedonesth=was/weresup- posedtodosth=shouldhavedonesth或oughttohavedonesth本该干了某事(而事实上并未千)⑧Wh-doyousuppose(=think)+陈述句语序?⑨Idon’t supposethat...(否定转移)考例12(1997上海)--Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened[考查目标]考查双重疑问句的句型结构。
[答案与解析]C“Wh-doyousuppose(=think)+陈述句语序?”由此可以排除B项。
根据时态在语境中的特点,可以知道强调对现在的影响,而不是当时正在进行的动作。
suppose的用法和例句
suppose的用法和例句一、suppose的基本定义和用法"Suppose"(假设、认为)是一个常用的英语单词,可以用于各种口语和书面表达中。
它既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词。
本文将详细介绍"suppose"的用法和例句,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
二、作为动词的suppose1. 表示假设或推测"Suppose"在这个意义上表示根据已有信息或推理得出某种可能性或猜测。
当我们想要提出一个假设时,可以使用这个动词。
例如:- Suppose it rains tomorrow, what should we do?(假设明天下雨,我们该怎么办?)- I suppose he went to the store.(我猜他去了商店。
)2. 表示期望或认为"Suppose"还可以表示期望发生的事情或某人的意见、观点等。
例如:- I suppose you'll be late again.(我料想你会再次迟到。
)- She supposed he would disagree with her proposal.(她认为他会不同意她的提议。
)三、作为名词的suppose1. 名词形式“supposition”"Supposition" 是由动词 "suppose" 派生而来的名词形式。
它指的是一个假设、推测或猜测。
例如:- My conclusions are based on supposition rather than fact.(我的结论是基于猜测而不是事实。
)2. 短语 "what if suppose""What if suppose" 是一个常见的表达,用于引出一种情况或情景,并向对方征求意见或反馈。
例如:- What if suppose we hired more employees, would it help improve productivity?(如果我们雇佣更多的员工,会有助于提高生产力吗?)四、suppose与其他动词的用法比较1. suppose vs. assume"Suppose"和"assume"都表示对某种情况作出假设或推断,但它们在用法上有细微差别。
suppose的用法和短语
suppose的用法和短语"Suppose" 是一个多功能的词汇,可以用作动词、名词和连接词。
下面是一些 "suppose" 的常见用法和短语:1.动词用法:a. 表示假设或推测:We suppose that it will rain tomorrow.(我们假设明天会下雨。
)b. 表示猜测或推测:I suppose he is busy.(我猜他很忙。
)c. 表示认为或假设:I suppose I'll have to go now.(我猜我现在得走了。
)d. 表示认为可能或有可能发生:It is supposed to be the best restaurant in town.(据说这是镇上最好的餐厅。
)e. 表示允诺或答应:I suppose I could help you with that.(我可以帮你做这个。
)f. 表示假定或设想:Suppose we go for a walk.(假设我们去散步吧。
)2.名词用法:a. 在口语中,常用于“what if” 后面,表示假设或设想:Whatif we miss the train, what will we do then?(如果我们错过了火车,我们该怎么办?)3.连接词用法:a. 用于表示条件或假设:Suppose you win the lottery, what would you do?(假设你中了彩票,你会做什么?)b. 用于表示让步或反驳:Suppose I am wrong, what difference does it make?(假设我错了,又有什么区别呢?)4.相关短语和表达:a. "suppose that":表示假设或推测的常用短语,相当于"assuming that" 或 "if":Suppose that I'm right, what would you do?(设想我是对的,你会怎么做?)b. "suppose so":表示同意或接受其中一种观点或意见:I suppose so, if you say so.(如果你这么说,我就同意。
suppose的用法
பைடு நூலகம்
(4)be supposed to
sb be supposed to do 某人应该做某事。相当于should
sb be supposed to have done 某人本应该做某事。相当于should have done
(1)suppose +that 表推测,假定,假如,认为
例如:I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
It is supposed that he was at home during that time.据推测,他当时是在家的。
Suppose (that) this is the most beautiful flower you can find on the earth, then...
假如这就是你能在地球上找到的最美丽的花朵,那么...(注意:前半句是条件状语从句,then后才是主句)
(2)suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如:
Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
(3)suppose +名词 +to be 表示“认为……是……”。
sth be supposed to do表示“某事本应该发生”。
Suppose的用法
Suppose的用法suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1.be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever.人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right.我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this wo rk.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library.他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher.我猜这个女孩是位老师。
Suppose用法
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:I suppose we’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
+名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:What makes you suppose him to be connected with them你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢+名词/代词+不定式,如:I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
+名词/代词+形容词(宾语补足语),如:We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment我想你这会儿正忙吧2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
如:I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean你能猜出我的意思吗I imagine that you are tired.我猜想你已经累了。
suppose的用法和例句
suppose的用法和例句suppose有假设;假定;认为;想;应该等意思,那么你知道suppose 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!目录suppose的用法大全:suppose的用法1:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。
可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
suppose的用法2:suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
suppose的用法3:suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。
与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。
用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
suppose的用法4:suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
suppose的用法5:suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法6:suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法7:suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。
suppose的用法例句:1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.这些天我有点焦躁。
我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。
2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出?3. In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.我想我有点惧怕失败。
suppose的用法
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:1.suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。
eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2.suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...,表示“认为……是……”。
eg: Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3. suppose用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“让……”, “……怎么样”。
eg: Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
4. suppose可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。
eg: Suppose he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?be supposed to 的用法1. be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
意为“应该……”,“被期望……”,“据说”等,相当于情态动词should。
eg: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
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一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词(宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词/代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:
1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了。
3. 在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。
如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你。
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词not代替整个宾语从句。
如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来。
/不,我想他不会来。
/不,我认为他不会来。
正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.
我认为不是这样。
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。
如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helpe d him, what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained, we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉。
如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳。
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲。
如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里。
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则。
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎。
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲。
如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球。
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事。
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”。
如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if。
如:
Supposing it rains, what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
suppose 的用法
一、用作连词
用来表示条件(相当于连词if),意为“假设”,也可用-ing的形式,若语气不肯定,有时还可用虚拟语气。
试比较:
假若他不来,那我们怎么办?
正:Suppose [Supposing] he is absent, what shall we do?
正:Suppose [Supposing] he was absent, what should we do?
二、关于词序
2. 注意以下正误句型的词序:
你认为他会去了哪里呢?
正:Where do you suppose he has gone?
误:Do you suppose where he has gone?
你认为是谁偷了这钱呢?
正:Who do you suppose has stolen the money?
误:Do you suppose who has stolen the money?
三、用于be supposed to
用于be supposed to, 意为“应该”、“理应”,
其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。
如:
You are supposed to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶到那儿。
He’s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。
He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。
注:用于否定句,有时表示委婉地禁止,意为“不应当”、“不可”、“不许”。
如:
You’re not supposed to smoke in here. 此地不准吸烟
另外请比较:
他们本来应该在一小时以前赶到这儿的。
正:They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
正:They are supposed to have been here an hour ago.
四、关于否定转移
表示“想”、“认为”、“料想”等,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。
如:
I don’t suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。
I don’t suppose that he will come in time. 我看他不会及时来的。
注意以下简略答语的使用:
A:Will he win? 他会赢吗?
B:I suppose so. 我想他会赢吧。
B:I don’t suppose so. *I suppose not. + 我想他不会赢。
五、表示建议
用来表示建议,意为“……吧”、“……怎么样”,后接从句时可用现在时态或过去时态,相比之下用过去时语气更委婉。
如:
Suppose we have [had] a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
Suppose we start [started] tomorrow. 我们明天动身吧。