15个句子虚拟语气
虚拟语气优秀句子摘抄
虚拟语气优秀句子摘抄
嘿，朋友！你知道虚拟语气的句子有多奇妙吗？就比如说“要是我
当时再努力一点，现在的生活肯定不是这样！” 这是不是像一把小锤子，轻轻敲在我们心里，让我们反思过去的不足？
再看这句“假如我有一双翅膀，我就能自由翱翔在天空。
”这难道不
像一个美好的梦，让我们心驰神往？还有“要是时间能倒流，我一定会
好好珍惜那段时光。
”这多像我们内心深处的遗憾在呐喊呀！
虚拟语气的句子，不就像是给我们开了一扇幻想的窗吗？让我们可
以在想象中弥补那些未曾实现的愿望。
比如说，当我们为错过的机会懊悔时，就会说“要是我抓住了那个
机会，现在说不定已经功成名就了！”这不就是在幻想中给自己一个重
新来过的可能吗？
又比如“倘若我当初勇敢表白，也许现在就不会孤单一人。
”这多像
一段未完成的爱情故事，充满了无奈和惋惜。
虚拟语气的这些句子，真的是充满了魅力！它们让我们既能看到过
去的遗憾，又能对未来充满期待。
难道你不觉得虚拟语气的句子就像
夜空中闪烁的星星，给我们的语言世界增添了无尽的光彩吗？
我的观点是：虚拟语气的优秀句子就像魔法棒，轻轻一挥，就能带
我们走进充满可能的世界，让我们的情感和想象得以尽情释放。
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气的用法及例子
虚拟语气的用法及例子
虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用于表示非真实的情况或假设的情况。
虚拟语气常见于条件句、愿望句和建议句中。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气
条件句中的虚拟语气用于表达假设、不可能实现或不符合事实的情况。
- 如果我会飞，我就飞到月球上去了。
- 如果我有更多的时间，我会多读书。
2. 愿望句中的虚拟语气
愿望句中的虚拟语气用于表达对现在或过去情况的不满、遗憾或希望。
- 要是我能去旅行，我就会去世界各地。
- 要是我早些知道这个消息，我就不会错过这个机会了。
3. 建议句中的虚拟语气
建议句中的虚拟语气用于表达对某种行动或情况的建议、要求或命令。
- 尽量少吃甜食，要不然你会发胖的。
- 要是你需要帮助，尽管告诉我。
虚拟语气通过使用虚拟动词和特殊的句子结构来表达。
在中文中，通常使用“如果……就……”、“要是……就……”、“如果能……就……”等句式来表示虚拟语气。
需要注意的是，虚拟语气在口语和书面语中的使用有所不同。
在口语中，虚拟语气的使用相对较少，而在正式的书面语或文学作品中，虚拟语气的使用相对较多。
希望本文对你理解和运用虚拟语气有所帮助！。
英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气
英语作文常用句式一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. == Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
14．The workers insisted that theya free lunch every noon and the boss had
3．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
12．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A．winB．wonC．will winD．is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
15．--------- Come and join us, Jim!
表示建议的虚拟语气
表示建议的虚拟语气建议是一种表达主观看法，主要用于提出建议、请求和意愿。
在虚拟语气中，表示建议的句子通常以“should”或“suggest”等词开头。
下面是一些表示建议的虚拟语气句子的例子：1. I suggest that you should exercise regularly to stay healthy.（我建议你应该定期锻炼保持健康。
）2. It is essential that we should save money for the future.（我们应该为未来存钱是必要的。
）3. They recommend that she should take a vacation to relax.（他们建议她应该休假放松一下。
）4. The doctor suggested that he should quit smoking immediately. （医生建议他应该立即戒烟。
）5. It would be a good idea if you should consider taking a cooking class.（如果你考虑参加烹饪课程将是一个好主意。
）6. I think it would be wise for him to apologize for his actions. （我认为他道歉是明智的。
）7. The teacher recommends that the students should read more books to improve their vocabulary.（老师建议学生们应该多读书以提高词汇量。
）8. It is important that the government should invest more in education.（政府应该在教育方面投入更多是很重要的。
）9. I suggest that we should go to the beach for a picnic this weekend.（我建议这个周末我们应该去沙滩野餐。
【英语】50套初中英语虚拟语气含解析
【英语】50套初中英语虚拟语气含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+shoul d/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气特殊句型
(2) = as long as常用陈述语气.
We can surely overcome these difficulties if only we are closely united.如果我们紧密团结就一定能战胜一切困难。
5.It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形
(暗含条件是butfor your help)
（4）This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster.
(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中)
（5）He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast.
（2）我宁愿不再见到你。
I’d rather I didn’t see you again.
（3）我倒希望他们和我一起去。
I would rather they went with me.
注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
It looks as if you are tired.
含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表现出来只暗含在上下文中这种句子叫做含蓄条件句
虚拟语气特殊句型
注意:在主语＋would (had) rather＋that宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如:
（1）我真希望你告诉我真相。
虚拟语气之句子翻译
虚拟语气之句子翻译,, 要是你当初听我的话,你现在就不会陷入这样的困境. 2. 如果我的条件好一些,我就申请那份工作了.3. 只要我们乘的飞机12点前能到巴黎,我们就会有时间登上埃菲尔铁塔去观光.4. 我真希望核武器从未被发明过.5. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
6. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.7. 到了你该停止做白日梦开始写论文的时候了.8. 如果你们想要晚会出人意料,我建议你们别声张.9. 这里的专家们同意应引进更多的工业,应扩大培养计划. 10. 我们已经拿到了票,居然还得排队,这也太可笑了. (ridiculous) 11. 关闭该医院的提议遭到了大多数人的拒绝.12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
13. 钢铁工人要求提高工资的百分之十.14. 如果你没有拍过这些照片,你就不会被逮捕了. 15. 但愿此刻阳光灿烂.1. If you’d listened to me/ had you listened to me, you wouldn’t be insuch trouble now.2. If I was/wer e better qualified, I’d apply for the job.3. If our plane were to get to Paris before twelve, we should have time to go sightseeing at the top of Eiffel tower.4. How I wish nuclear weapons had never been invented.5. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.6. She talksabout the car accident as if she had witnessed it. 7. It is time you stopped daydreaming and started writing your thesis.8. I suggest that you all (should) be quiet if you want the party to bea surprise.9. Experts here agree that more industries should be brought in,that training programs should be expanded.10. It’s ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we’ve alreadygot our tickets.11. The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected byalarge majority.12. Had it not been for the bad weather, the rescue team would havebeen able to save the climber.13. The steel workers demanded that their wages should be increased by ten percent.14. If you hadn’t taken these photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.15. I wish the sun was shining at this moment.。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：1. i wish (that可省略,下同)i knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. i wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。
(事实上不可能)3. i wish i were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。
(事实上不可能)4. when she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. now that he is in china, he wishes he understood chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
(事实上并不懂)6. when we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。
例：1. i wish (that可省略，下同)i hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
虚拟语气的各种用法
虚拟语气的各种用法虚拟语气的各种用法、虚拟条件句的三种基本型别：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。
(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。
(虚拟语气)▲ 与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。
(可惜我不知道)▲与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。
(但我动身太迟了)▲与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。
(不过我不打算这样做)注：几点特别说明① 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。
would, might, could的大致区别是：would表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。
比较：If you tried again ，you would sueed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。
虚拟语气完成句子专练
虚拟语气完成句子专练1．He cuts off the leather top of the shoes . (if)他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，好像它是最好的牛排。
2．I remember the whole thing yesterday. (happen)我记得整个事情就好像发生在昨天一样。
3．Don’t handle that vase as if it steel . (make)不要碰那个花瓶，好像它是用钢做的。
4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (able)没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作了。
5．If only and planned better this year ! (look)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！6．If , your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off . (should)如果你被解雇，你的卫生保健和其他福利不会立即切断。
7．Who do you suggest there ? (send)你建议派谁去那儿工作？8．It’s about time what women did during the war . (take) 人们该注意女性在战争期间的所作所为。
9．about the date , please inform me of it right away . (should) 如果日期有变，请立即告知我。
10．How I wish to repair the computer ! I only made it worse . (try) 我多么希望没有试图维修电脑！我反而使它更糟。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气对虚拟语气的句子进行归类分析总结。
1)If I knew her number, I could ring her up.2)If I were you, I would help the teacher.3)If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.4)I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met my brother.5)If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.6)If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.7)If he should miss the first bus tomorrow, he would be late for work.8)If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you would not be in the hospital.9)If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I should know what to do now.10)Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.11)But for your help, I would have failed.12)I should have given you more help, but I was too busy.13)He had something important to do yesterday, otherwise he would have attended the meeting.14)Were I you, I would try again.= If I were you, ….15)Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.= If he had been there yesterday, …..16)Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.= If it should snow tomorrow, …17)I wish I were a bird.18)I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.19)We wish our parents would not punish us.20)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.21)I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.22)They talked as if they had been friends for years.23)He looks as if he would be drunk.24)If only I knew his name!25)If only we had followed your advice!26)If only I could see him again!27)I would rather you paid me now.28)I would rather you had gone yesterday, too.29)It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out.30)It’s desired that every student (should) pass the exam.31)My demand is that she (should) come to see me once a week.32)All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory (should) be closed down.33)Tom’s mother insisted that Tom (should) be punished, but Tom insisted that he hadn’t broken thewindows.34)We suggested that we (should) go for an outing tomorrow. The smile on the headmaster’s facesuggested that he agreed to this plan.35)It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.36)It’s necessary that we (should) work hard.37)It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.38)It is natural that such fears (should) arise.39)It’s high time that you went to bed.40)It’s about time that you should get down to work.。
虚拟语气翻译句子
1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。
2.我昨天要是去看医生就好了。
这样，我现在应该感觉好多了。
3.（如果）没有因特网，生活将会很枯燥。
4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英语的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。
5. 如果我上周见着了史密斯先生，我就会已经告诉他这件事了。
6.如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了.
7.如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声.
8.要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的.
9.我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了.
10.如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生.
11.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去.
12.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的.
13.如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了
14.我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了.
15.要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步.
16.要是我得到它了该多好啊.
17.她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入.
18.他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了.
19.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表.
20.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了.
21.我希望公共汽车能通到大学.
22.但愿我没浪费这么多钱.
23.我倒想你现在在这儿
24.我想你明天去那儿。
一些短语后的句子与if主语用法一致虚拟语气
一些短语后的句子与if主语用法一致虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If＋主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could,would,或might)＋动词原形(1)If I were you,I would study hard.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should（could,would,或might）＋have＋过去分词(2)If the doctor had come last night,the boy would have been saved.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If＋主语＋过去时/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形，主语＋should(could,would,或might)＋动词原形(3)If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home. 注意问题：1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。
如：(4)If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a c ollege in four years’time.3．条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。
例如：(5)Had the doctor come last night,the boy would have been saved.二、名词性虚拟语气：在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形(6)Mother insisted that John(should)go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：句型5：wish后的宾语从句与现在愿望不一致：主语＋过去时；与过去愿望不一致：主语＋had＋过去分词/could＋have＋过去分词；与未来愿望不一致：主语＋would/could＋动词原形。
简单句中的虚拟语气用法~！
简单句中的虚拟语气用法~！简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
2、用动词原形。
例如：(1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!(2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你!”(3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!三、表示强烈愿望。
(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”)(1).God save me.(2).Heaven help us.四、表命令1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：!3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。
(1). Work !(2). Work harder !(3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be)(4). You go out !(5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)(6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not)五、在一些习惯表达中。
虚拟语气必备句子
I Real conditional: 句式为（if + 从句，+主句）1.主现从现（rule ）If the moon goes near the earth, the tide goes high.2.主将从现If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.3.主祈从现。
If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know.II Unreal conditional----- 背完这些句子你就无敌了~1. Aif 条件句主句与现在事实相反did （be 动词用were ）主语+ should/ would /could/ might do主语+ should/ would /could/ might have 与过去事实If + 主语+ had donedone与将来相反did/were to do/ should do 主语+ should/ would /could/ might do(1). If you were a teardrop in my eye. For fear of losing you, I would never cry.(2)If I had not cut down my hair,I would have looked more beautiful.(3)If I should/were to have Taylor Swift ’s voice, I would sing from morning to night.B.If 省略的倒装：(1) 句1=Were I a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry.(2) 句3= Should I have Taylor Swift ’s voice, I would sing from morning to night.或者Were I to have If I should/were to/had Taylor Swift ’s voice, I would sing from morning tonight.C. 错综时间（看主句的时间状语）(1) If you had not played basketball in the rain,you wouldn ’t get a heavy cold now.(2)--- The weather has been hot and dry.--- Yes.If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now!2 含蓄条件句（without,or, otherwise,but for ）（1））Without you? I ’d be a soul without a purpose.Without you? I would be an emotion without a heart.I’m a face without expression, a heart with no beat.Without you by my side, I ’m just a flame without the heat.没有你？我将是一个没有目的的灵魂；没有你？我的情感将没有了根基；我将是一张没有表情的脸，一颗停止跳动的心；没有你在我身边，我只是一束没有热量的火焰。
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虚拟语气
1. Where are the children? The dinne' going to be completely ruined.
—I wish ____________________(be)
—孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快糟蹋了。
—但愿他们别老是迟到。
2. Maybe if I ____________ scien ce, and no t literature the n, I would be able to give you more help.(study)
或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助
3. If we ____________________ , we might have arrived here in time for the
meeti ng.(take)
如果我们走另外一条路，我们就可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。
4. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and en ergy would have bee n saved.(would)
如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。
5. He in sisted that he __________________ and that he should not be puni shed.(do) 他坚持说他没有做错，—V惩罚。
6. On Aids Days, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems referred to _____________________.(atte ntio n)
在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求所涉及的问题给予特别关注。
7. ____________________ me, Mary would not have hurt herself.(listen)
如果玛丽早听我的话，她就不会伤者自己了。
8. they urged that the library _______________ d uring the vacation .(keep)
他们极力主张假期期间图书/
9. ___________________ , you would have the welfare and more ben efits like other members.(should)
万一你被录取了，你会像其他成员一样拥有福利和更多的利益。
10. The order came ______________________ t hesmall village the next morning. (leave)
命令传来，士兵们第二天早上离开那个小村子。
11. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I __________________ thePacific Ocean
no w.(would)
真遗憾！如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。
12. Did Jack take the doctor' advice that he _________________ for a couple of days?(lie)
杰克是否接纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？
13. How I wish ________________________ but there was a traffic jam.(be)
我多么希望准时到这儿啊，但我遇上了交通堵塞。
14. The man ager in sisted that ___________________________ the compa nies who had done something that hurt our feelings.(break)
经理坚持要求我们与那些伤害了我们感情的公司决裂。
15. if my mother had ____________________________ o ntime, I would not have missed the school bus.(wake)
如果我妈妈按时叫醒我，我就不会错过校车了。