高中英语重点词汇复习一
高二年级英语Unit1词汇复习
CONTENTS
1 单元核心词汇
2
词汇记忆
诵读单元词汇
序号
英文
音标
1
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/
2
radium
3
painter
/'reidiəm/ /'peintə/
4
scientific
/saiən'tifik/
5
analyse
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent matter to attend to.
今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
Tip:目标词汇是不及物动词，搭配不同介词有不同含义， 注意积累
3. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
4. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
拓展 搭配
absorbed
adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in ...
全神贯注于……
运用
①He
writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
运用
①He was absorbed in writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
看图猜词汇
A. cautious, universe, reject, enthusiastic B. enthusiastic, cautious, universe, reject C. enthusiastic, universe, reject , cautious D. cautious, universe, enthusiastic, reject
高中英语必修一各单元重点词汇表 (1)
必修一unit 1Unit 2英语汉语词性英语汉语词性actually 实际上；事实上adv becauseof因为advbase 以……为根据；基部；基地；基础n. ＆vtcome up 走近；上来；提出vcommand 命令；指令；掌握n. ＆vtat present 现在；目前advrequest 请求；要求n. ＆vt make useof利用；使用vtrecognize 辨认出；承认vt such as 例如；像这种的advstraight 直接，直的adj&advplay a partin扮演一个角色；参与v Unit 3英语汉语词性英语汉语词性upset （使）心烦意乱；（使）不安vt.&adjrecover 痊愈；恢复vt.&vi.outdoors 在户外adv. beconcernedabout关心；挂念vt.go through 经历；经受vt.set down记下；放下vt.a series of 一连串的；一系列adj. in order todo sth.为了做某事adv.suffer from 遭受；患病vt. be/get tiredof…对……厌烦vt.get along with…与……相处；进展vt. nolonger/notany longer不再……adv.join in 参加；加入vt. pack…up 将……装箱打包vt.英语汉语词性英语汉语词性transport 运送；运输n.＆vt ever since 从那以后advprefer 更喜欢vt be fond of 喜欢；喜爱v persuade 说服；劝说vt care about 关心；忧虑vgraduate 毕业；大学毕业生vi＆n change one’smind改变主意vfinally 最后；终于adv make up one’smind下决心；决定vschedule 时间表；为某事安排时间n.＆vtgive in 投降；屈服vorganize 组织；成立vt as usual 照常adv journey 旅行；旅程n at midnight 在午夜adv altitude 态度；看法n reliable 可信赖的；可靠的adjUnit 4英语汉语词性英语汉语词性injure 损害；伤害vt right away 立刻；马上adv burst 爆裂；爆发n＆vi as if 仿佛；好像conj destroy 破坏；毁坏vt at an end 结束；终结adv ruin 废墟；毁灭n.＆vt in ruins 严重受损adv rescue 援救；营救n.＆vt dig out 掘出；发现v trap 使陷入困境；陷阱n.＆vt a(great)number of 许多；大量的adv shock 震惊；震动休克；打击n.＆vt bury 埋葬；掩埋vtUnit 5英语汉语词性英语汉语词性quality 质量；品质；性质n out of work 失业adv active 积极的；活跃的adj in trouble 在危险、受罚、忧虑等的处境中adv devote 献身；专心于vt turn to 求助于；致力于vvote 投票；选举vt＆vilose heart 丧失勇气或信心vn.attack 进攻；攻击vt set up 设立；建立equal 相等的；平等的adj be sentenced被判处vto事实上adv escape 逃脱；逃走vi as a matter offacteducate 教育；训练vt come to当权；上台vpowderbeg 请求；乞求vi opinion 意见；看法n reward 报酬；酬劳n.＆vt。
高中英语必修一重点词汇短语汇总
【导语】对于⾼中英语学习来说，课本基础很重要哦！整理了⾼中英语必修⼀重点词汇短语汇总，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！必修1Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使⼼烦adj.⼼烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及 n.关⼼；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗⼦vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.⼀份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.⽬的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能⼒；⼒量；权⼒16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进⾏测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关⼼；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试⽤9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某⼈分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14.a series of ⼀连串的；⼀系列；⼀套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加⼊municate with 和…交流19.face to face ⾯对⾯地20.suffer from 遭受。
人教版高中英语教材必修1重点单词汇总（含音频）
人教版高中英语教材必修1重点单词汇总（含音频）给你需要的高考信息每日一句Once you eliminate all the other factors,the only thing remaining must be the truth.一旦你排除了杂因，剩下的一定是真相。
今天，高考君为大家整理了人教版高中英语必修一的全部重点单词，并附有音频，大家可以跟着音频的朗读复习和背诵，有需要的同学快点收藏吧~【其他必修的单词和音频也会陆续发出，大家不要着急哦】高中英语必修一音频来自高考网00:0024:23人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表Unit 11.survey 调查；测验2.add up 合计3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的4.ignore不理睬；忽视5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来6.have got to 不得不；必须7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系8.be concerned about 关心；挂念9.walk the dog 溜狗10.loose adj 松的；松开的11.vet 兽医12.go through 经历；经受13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）herlands 荷兰（西欧国家）15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。
17.Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的18.set down 记下；放下；登记19.series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套20.outdoors在户外；在野外21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑22.on purpose 故意23.in order to 为了24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地28.power能力；力量；权力。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词汇词性变化和重点短语归纳
Book1 Unit1重点单词词性变化1.concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于2.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地3.settle vt. & vi.定居；安排→ settler n．定居者4.suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering（s）n．痛苦；折磨(常用复数)5.recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈6.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意(反义词)→disagreement n．不同意；不一致7.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权利的8.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.户外的；野外的→indoors adv.在室内；在户内9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的10.dust n.灰尘→ dusty adj积满灰尘的11.ignore vt.理睬→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧12. German adj. &n.德国的；德国人的；德语→Germany n.德国重点短语1．add up合计11．face to face 面对面2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来12．no longer/not any longer 不再3．have got to 不得不，必须13．suffer from 遭受；患病4．be concerned about 关心，挂念14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦5．go through 经历；经受15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包6．set down 放下；记下；登记16．get along with 与……相处；进展7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的17．fall in love 相爱；爱上8．on purpose 故意18．join in 参加；加入9．in order to 为了…… 19. walk the dog 遛狗10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻Book1 Unit2词性拓展1.official adj.官方的；正式的→office n.办公室→officer n.政府官员2.gradually adv. 逐渐地→ gradual adj.逐步的；逐渐的tter adj.较后的；后半的→ former adj.以前的（反义词）4.fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluent adj.流利的5.frequently adv.频繁地；常见地→frequent adj.频繁的重点短语1.because of因为；由于7. a large number of大量的；许多的e up走近；上来；提出8. Such as例如……；像这种的3.even if即使；尽管9. In fact事实上；实际上4.be based on以……为基础10.believe it or not信不信由你5.at present现在；目前11.play a part/role in在……中扮演角色6.make use of利用；使用12.from all over the world来自全世界Book1 Unit3重点单词词性变化1. journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→ journalist n.记者2. transport n.& vt.运送；运输→ transportation n. 运输;运输工具3. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物→preference n.偏爱；优先（have a preference for）4. persuade vt.说服；劝说→ persuasive adj.有说服力的5. graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→ graduation n.毕业（after graduation）6. organize vt.组织；成立→ organzied adj.有组织的→ organization n.组织；机构→organizer n.组织者7. determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.坚定；坚决8. reliable adj.可信赖的→ reliably adv.确实；可靠地9.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点→ advantage n.有利条件；优点10.finally adv.最终→final adj.最后重点短语1.ever since 从那以后 6.make up one’s mind下决心；决定2.persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事7.give in 投降；屈服；让步3.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢8.as usual 照常4.care about 关心；惦念；忧虑9. at midnight 在午夜5.change one’s mind 改变主意10.graduate from从……毕业Book1 Unit4单词拓展1.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n,损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的2.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的3.congratulations n.祝贺；（复数）贺词→congratulate （on）vt.祝贺4.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判定→judgment n.判断；看法→judging(by)现在分词5.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的6.dirt n.污垢；泥土→dirty adj.肮脏的age n.用途→use vt.使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→uselessly adv.无用地8.shock n.震惊,休克,打击vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的9.expression n.词语；表达；表情→express vt.表达；表示→expressive adj.有表现力的10.smelly adj.有臭味的→ smell v.闻；嗅11.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地重点短语1.think highly of重视；看重…… 6.be proud of对……感到自豪的2.at an end结束；终结7.right away立刻；马上3.in ruins严重损坏；破败不堪8.as if仿佛；好像4.dig out（dig-dug-dug）掘出；发现5.a great number of大量的；许多Book1 Unit5单词拓展1.active adj.积极地→ actively adv.积极地2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地3.selfish adj.自私的→selfles s adj.无私的；忘我的（反义词）→selflessly a dv.无私地4.devote （to）vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚5.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的→peacefully adv.和平地w n.法律→lawyer n.律师7.guidance n.指导；领导→guide v.&n.指导8.hope n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地9.violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的10.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等11.unfair adj.不公平的→fair adj.公平的（反义词）12.meaning n.含义→meaningful adj.有意义的cate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受教育的重点短语1.devote oneself to（介词）把……奉献给;致力于8.lose heart(lose-lost-lost)丧失勇气或信心2.turn to求助于9.as a matter of fact 事实上3. fight for为……而战10. blow up(blow-blew-blown)爆炸从……逃离4. in trouble在危险、困苦的处境中11.escape from……5.be in prison坐牢12.set up（set-set-set）设立；建立e to power上台；当权13.be sentenced to death被判处死刑在某人看来7. be out of work失业14.in one’ s opinion。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit1词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。
高中英语常考词汇考点复习
高中英语常考词汇考点复习考点1. engage, be engaged in，take up.⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？I’ll engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.⑶be engaged to定婚.例如：John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.⑷engage in参加.例如：They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思；take up也作“占有”解.1. Studying most of a serious student’s time.A. engagesB. takesC. spendsD. pays for解：答案为A. 该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思；take作“占有”解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on.例如：work at math 学习数学；work on math 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginners of English.A. and worked atB. and worked onC. working atD. working on解：答案：D. work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem 意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解，后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解决一个问题”. work out意为“计算出”.2. You will have to work the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.A. outB. atC. forD. on解：选A. work out解决；work on在…上工作；work hard at + subject在…科目上努力工作. 考点3. ⑴more…than.①more than +名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.②more than +形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.例如：I am more happy to help you 能帮助你，我特别高兴.③more than +数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 1例如：More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.④more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说… 倒不如说……”的意思，试比较：例如：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如：He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.1. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s than naughty.A. more cleverB. cleverC. much cleverD. much more clever解：答案：A 在此句中more ..than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”.2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as解：答案为A. as much as 意为“和…….一样多”，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词，表示“超过，不止是，不仅仅是”，即相当于over.⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.①No more than 仅仅，同……一样不……His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事，我也不能做.②Not more than 至多，不超过，不必……更.例如：There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. nit worse than解：答案为B.由maybe even worse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Not better than不比….好；as well as和…..一样好；not worse than不如……差；no better than不比….好.2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished 30％of the task within one week.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than解：选B. no more than= only仅有、只有；not more than = at most 至多，不超过；no less than = Just as many as有…之多；less than少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3. – How is the article you are reading?- It is no more than ordinary one. It is .A. excellentB. terribleC. attractiveD. valueless解：选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D.考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.1. He going to the front last year.A. was informed ofB. was informed高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 2C. was informed fromD. informed him解：答案：A .be informed of 是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the of his drawing.A. saleB. soldC. sellingD. sales解：答案为A .该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6. ⑴see notice observe watch, look at.①look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”. 例如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看见.③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.[注意]i. look at和watch的区别在于：look at 注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.例如：I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程）We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）④see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时. 例如：I’m seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. We’re going to see him home tomorrow. 我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？⑤notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？⑥observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe st ars all one’s life一生致力于观察星象.1. Several possible buyers have come to the house.A. lookB. observeC. viewD. watch解：答案为C.该题意思是“几个可能是买主的人来看过房子”.observe, watch含有“观察”的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed解：答案选 B. 这句话的意思为“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方”.；saw意思是“看见”noticed“注意到”；observed “注意到，观察”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 3作的延续.⑵scene, sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view 多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high –rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look解：答案选C. 本句意思为“住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.”考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order of…etc.)等；interrupt 意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)1. The cries of help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：答案为D. 该题题意为“救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静”.2. The cries for help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：选D. 考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”；destroy“摧毁”；interrupt“打断（谈话等）”；disturb“扰乱”（多与peace ，quietness plan 等词搭配使用）.考点8. way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.1. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways解：答案选 D. 题于意思是“看问题至少从两个方面”.比较四个词的词义：means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out解：答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10. die of ,die from.die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1. —What did he die ?—He died old age.A. of, fromB. from, ofC. from , fromD. of, of解：答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.考点11. be free of change表示“免费”.1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay解：答案选B. be free of charge 表示“免费”，charge 表示“收费”之意.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 4考点12. mean doing/to do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1. —Why haven’t you bought any butter ?—I to but I forgot about it .A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解：答案选C. 本题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了”.考点13. sure，certain.（1）be sure of和be sure about.be sure of(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”.例如：I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）be certain.①和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句，意思是“确信……，确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：I’m certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.③后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用It is certain that …句型（该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.）例如：It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为：Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’s better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为“等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道歉更好些”.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示“对…..很确信/有把握”；而be sure to do表示“一定会干某事”；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临”，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临”.考点14. spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1. The manager said he could the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.A. shareB. spendC. saveD. spare解：答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 5考点15. live，lively，living，alive.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught .A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示“那只熊被活捉了”.2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的”，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的”符合题意，lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.考点16. on+Ving=no sooner… than…1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.A. I heardB. heardC. to hearD. hearing解：答案选D. on 表示“在…..之时”，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17. calm.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好. Inspired“有灵感的”；calm“镇静的；平静的”；satisfied“满意的”，这三个词都不合句意，此处选certain表示“确定的”，和后面的sure 对应.考点18. convenient.convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you解：convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19. remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”.高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习—— 61. What he said just now me of that American professor.a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解：remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于”v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”，不合句意，故选C.考点20. make（great）progress.1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. （改错）解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, advice等.考点21. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 解：答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词from .考点22. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m quite agreement what you say.A. in；onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点23. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？— Well，I can’t afford computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.考点24. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of解：选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到……程度”. 考点25. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. T here’s no doubt .A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s health is returning解：选A.考点26. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impressC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点27. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填；on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls atD. calls up解：选A. call for在此是“要求，需要”的意思.call on“号召，邀请，访问”，call up“给…打电话”，call at“拜访（某地）”.考点28. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点29. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance atB. look forC. look upD. join to解：A.考点30. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.A. perspirationB. feelingC. ideaD. preference解：D.考点31. attitude.be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.1. I wonder what’s your attitude the problem yesterday.A. in ; discussingB. to ; to be discussedC. towards; discussedD. with ; being discussed解：C.考点32. for once就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In general , the old man is generous .But , he was mean to an old beggar .A. at onceB. once againC. for onceD. once over解：C.考点33. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to 遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water in it was .A. running overB. running outC. running offD. running away解：A.考点34. come up出现；come out长出、出版；come along来到；come to one’s life苏醒；come at = arrive at到达.1. We saw a big black bea on us from the woods.A. coming upB. coming outC. coming backD. coming away2. Difficulty is temporal. Good luck will sooner or later.A. come alongB. come toC. come overD. come at1-2解：AA.考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在… 部位”. 如：pat on the head打在头上.1. He was head when his grandma saw him.A. patted on theB. patted on hisC. patted in theD. patted in his解：A.考点36. fit，match，suit.①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.The colour of the cloth su its a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如：The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.A. agree withB. agree toC. fit forD. match with2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can him in that knowledge.A. catchB. suitC. compareD. match1-2解：AD.3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?A. largerB. too largeC. more largeD. very large解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”考点37. enjoy.enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.1. I enjoy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious.A. cookedB. cookingC. being cookedD. being cooking解：A.考点38. leave.①leave sth done.留下某事被做.②leave… with，leave…to. 二者都可用来表示“把……托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with时，含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意. leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave… with 结构.如：She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.Leaving me with a relative，he went to join the Red Army. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. leftC. To be leftD. Having left2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left because of the time limit .A. answeredB. unansweredC. to answerD. answer1-2解：BB.考点39. contribute 投稿.1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hancock , one of the several regular authors our Morning Post with their good articles.A. readingB. contributing toC. recommendingD. relating to解：B.考点40. break down崩溃，（谈判）失败；break out 战争爆发；break in 插嘴；break up关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up2. He managed to make himself with his English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken1-2解：DD.考点41. seat , sit.⑴sit是不及物动词，而seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为：Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.⑵sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如：“Here’s a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说：Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.⑶set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech.A. seatedB. taken their seatsC. sitting downD. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1-2解：AC.考点42. so 与such.so : ①so + adj（adv）；②so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；③so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.such: ①such+adj+n复数/不可数；②such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：She’s such a clever girl th at everyone love her. [So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj （adv）+n+that+结果状语从句]1. There were many people to do it ;so you needn’t worry about it.A. soB. suchC. theseD. the解：B.考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.①be known as意为作为……知名，后接“身份”名词.如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.②be known by意为“凭……而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.③be known for意为“因……而出名（著称），因……而众所周知”，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.④be known to意为“为……所知，……所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by.如：He’s known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是It is kn own that …；“我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that …如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known解：B. known相当于（who was）known.考点44. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing解：C.考点45. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.A. stand forB. stand upC. stand againstD. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just .A. stood inB. stood upC. stood forD. stood by3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up toB. stand byC. stand up forD. stand for1-3解：DDA.考点46. be up to胜任.1. – Do you know what the children are ?- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.A. up for, see withB. up to, see toC. up at, see offD. up with, see to解：B.考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set解：A.考点48. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .A. to wait for herB. waiting for herC. to wait on herD. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.考点50. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuanB. at 300 yuanC. for 300 yuanD. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one （一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.考点52. little money；small money/ change.1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .A. little; meB. little; myselfC. small; meD. small; myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.考点53. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. sleptB. slept lateC. went to sleepD. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.1. – Have you received my ?– Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letterB. answering letterC. reply letterD. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ re c eive an answer to one’s letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的Chinese English. 考点55. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up 出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.A. turnedB. to turnC. turn toD. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turn to); ②由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意：其中第一个to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. That’s he bell. Please your test papers .A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns 解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket.A. turn upB. turn inC. turn outD. turn down4. The manager his request for a day off.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned downB. turned offC. taken inD. taken to6. There were six of us in the boat，so we rowed .A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John to two essays every week.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn inD. turn for8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn forB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意] wide也可作adj.1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.A. open wideB. open widelyC. wide openD. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.考点57. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University。
新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1Life Choices单元词汇复习课件
adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
29. province
n.省
30. independently adv.独立地,自立地
31. power 32. supply 33. tough 34. besides 35. charity 36. intend 37. gym 38. moment 39. rural
信,信心;信赖
6. recover
vi.恢复健康;康复→ recovery n.恢复;康复
7. injury n.伤,损害→ injure vt.伤害,损害→ injured adj.受损
害的;受伤的
8. unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→ fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款
→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
9. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ conveniently adv.方便地
→ convenience n.方便
10. addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾→ addicted adj.上 瘾的,着迷的→ addiction n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷 11. remove vt.移走;去掉→ removal n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去 12. organise vt.组织,筹划→ organisation n.组织 13. professional adj.专业的,职业的→ profession n.专业,职业 → professionally adv.专业地,职业地 14. graduate vi.毕业→ graduation n.毕业 15. inspire vt.鼓励,激励→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n. 灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高中英语1000个高频重点词汇,背起来
高中英语1000个高频重点词汇，背起来高中英语1000个高频重点词汇，背起来！（高中三年都适用）Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly adv.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，账目accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) adv.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead adv.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领b n.梳子vt.梳理bine vt.使结合，兼有edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰ment n.评论，意见，注释mercial adj.商业的，商品化的mittee n.委员会munism n.共产主义munist n.共产党员panion n.同伴pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗plex adj.结合的，复杂的rade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content adj.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.下装，卸载downtown adv.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager adj.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal adj.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact adj.确切的，精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物>n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever adv.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象ine n.收入，收益indeed adv.真正地，确实independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile adj.运动的，移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overe vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception adj.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别remend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant adj.有关的；中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长者；资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shorting n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的，微小的smooth adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore adv.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不知名的unusual adj.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年本站仅提供存储服务，所有内容均由用户发布，如发现有害或侵权内容，请点击举报。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
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高中英语必修1-2重点词汇、短语及句子
高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习必修一必修一M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and…4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the n ight face to face.7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.必修一M1 Unit 2重点单词Include international native modern vocabularyculture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flataccent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even ifbe based on from one place to another the same…as…such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3. What the British call “petrol” the Am ericans call “gas”.4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kin d of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一M1 Unit3重点单词Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /braveryschedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special templecafépopulation directions separate field重点短语get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sthinsist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sbgive in(to sb) give away give off give outmake up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一M1 Unit4重点单词Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number ofthousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sbDig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳
人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇：n. 志愿者1 volunteerwork/as a volunteer 做志愿者v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳adj. 志愿的，自愿的voluntaryadv. 自愿地，主动地voluntarilyn. 辩论，争论2 debateunder debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论beyond debate 无可争辩vt. & vi. 辩论，争论debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……词语辨析debate与arguedebate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事3 prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……）prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是，需双写r:prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring 参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生4 content n. 内容；满意，满足；[pl.] 目录；所容纳之物；含量，容量with content 满意地，满足地adj. 满意的，满足的feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事vt. 使满意，使满足content oneself with 使自己满足于……5 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的be suitable for … 对……是适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事归纳拓展be fit for （要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于be proper for 对……来说是恰当的6 actually adv. 事实上；的确归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上，实际上actual adj. 实际的，真实的the actual cost 实际成本7 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战（v）challenge to sb. (x)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。
高一英语必修一复习知识点(外研版)
（新外研版）高中英语必修一全册知识点汇总期末复习必备Unit1A new start知识点：1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻2.turn around转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动There’s no panic.不用着急。
There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine. 5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。
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我家中有好多书。
I have a variety of books at home. 你可以用许多不同的方法去做这 事。
You may do it in a wide variety of ways.
明天我在哪里能跟你联系?
Where can I contact you tomorrow?
preserve
【知识归纳】vt.
(1) 保护；防护；维护
The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest. 市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。 (2) 保存；保藏 You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 (3) 保持；维持 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 (4) 防腐 Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
做那样的工作很难保持自尊.
It is difficult to preserve one's selfrespect in that job.
飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们 的生命.
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.
suggest的用法 1.suggest doing sth
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大
He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。 Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
preserve: [ pri'zə:v ] v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
It's the duty of the police to preserve
2.suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth. 建议某人做某事
She suggested our/ us going out for a walk after supper every day. We suggested Tom’s / Tom leaving earlier.
3. suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 He suggested that we (should) leave earlier. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now.
1.坚持 insist 2.命令 order command 3.建议 suggest advise propose
4.请求ask require request demand
看到他们, 从句应用(should) + 动词原形,should可以省略
4. suggest 表示“暗示”“意 指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
We made contact with the ship by radio.
要进一步了解情况，请与本地代理商 联系。
For further information, contact your local agent.
我终於在巴黎同她取得了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
What he said suggested that he was a cheat.
早期的手稿保存下来的不多.
Few of the early manuscripts have been presvariety of
varieties of
由于多种原因，她不得不离开学校到 一家工厂去上班。(a variety of)
She had to leave school and find a job in a factory for a variety of reasons.
the public order.
我试图保持自己的独立性。
I tried to preserve my independence.
盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。
Salt and spices help to preserve meat.
夏天收获的水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加 以保存。
In summer, fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
contact: [ 'kɔntækt ]
接触,联系
make contact with
be in contact with contact sb.
孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？
Have the children been in contact with disease?
我们通过无线电同那只船取得联系。
【联想拓展】 ※ preserve还可用作名词，常用的意思是“ (动植物)保护 区;禁猎区” No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。
【高手过招】 根据汉语意思完成句子： 1. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保 存。 In the summer, large crops of fruit may _______ by freezing or bottling. 2. 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。 I think these interesting old customs_________.