高中英语必修重点词汇短语句子复习总结

必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighbourhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding foldsightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion provinceclarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrialroughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard displayquarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2.You find most of the population settled in the south.3.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5.It looked splendid when first built.6.What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.11.To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported mesafely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisperacquire meanwhile trade case gifteddeliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senioraccurate employ polish scoop demandapprove process intention senior admirablebribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadlineheadline interview appointment dilemma proveconcise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistantassess evidence suggest damages departmentrealize重点短语on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sthbe supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to know.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scenesleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure includecupboard pan stove scissors basinkettle temporary host degree barrieressential vital function victim tightlyextremely surface blouse shocking screampressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect…againstdepend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands onmake a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结选修六. M6 Unit1重点单词abstract sculpture belief special visual consequently specific fragrant permanent faithsymbol value focus avenue exhibition possession figure achievement mostly shadow variety contemporary custom adopt object explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent displayfragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace重点短语focus on a great deal scores ofconcentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)as well as by coincidence lie inbreak away from on the other hand be well worthwould rather appeal to重点句子1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of …2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able topaint such realistic pictures.4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were theImpressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.6. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in theMiddle Ages.7. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were lookingthrough a hole in the wall at a real scene.8. without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the manygreat masterpiece for which this period is famous for.9. there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of thesepainting styles might not exist.10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.11. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.12. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to …选修六M6 Unit2重点单词poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottageforever exchange minimum various athleticaspect convey diamond bare sponsortease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score bridegroom organization traditional branch fansorrow thread appropriate championship flexible compass pattern scholarship repetition uttersunlight warmth feed delight ownunderline darkness energy revolveendless load await scream重点短语give sb a deep impression be make up of be made oftranslate into day by day at the bottom oftake one's eyes off take it easy of one’s ownrun out of run away stay/sit uptry out look forward to let outin particular be popular with重点句子1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story ordescribe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3. And said though strange they all were true.4. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem madeup of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.5.I’ll give you all I own.选修六M6 Unit3重点单词stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partnerchemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless重点短语be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach forin spite of take risks stand forbe addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sureprevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of重点句子1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do itautomatically.4. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages yourimmune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus8.For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …9.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.10.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.11.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.12.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.选修六M6 Unit4重点单词phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tendtrend tendency commitment consequence recycle climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existencereduce decrease increase casual materialsubscribe data range motor vehiclesteady average degree level mildexistence source trap advocate completelymatter state project actually explorepollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decadeenergy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical重点短语compare…with/to… on the whole result in/frommake a difference put up with and so oneven if build up depend onas a result of turn off put onkeep on on the whole as/so long asglobal warming small amounts of keep … from …be trapped in... huge quantities of have an effect ongo up be opposed to be made ofgreenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warmingcarry out subscribe to on behalf ofcome about run out be due to重点句子1. That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4. All scientists sub scribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ….5.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the globaltemperature to go up.6.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measure ment of ….They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.7.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.8.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of thethings we do every day.9.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.选修六M6 Unit5重点单词hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoonevaluate unusual wave candidate droughtfountain fantastic equipment shake famineabsolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacularpotential tremble appoint helmet documentsweat anxiety database boot uncomfortablepanic courage collect reward surfaceedge unconscious peak handsome surrounddiverse unique potential height attractionguarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arousealongside crash imagine experience重点短语compare……with make one’s way make an effortspare no effort vary from…to…make an impress on sb. wind one’s way take risks / a riskburn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed atbe out of work nature reserve a great diversity oftake a bath give birth to sb重点句子1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？2. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .4. . It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.。