医学专业英语--lesson-2
生物医学工程专业英语精品PPT课件
➢ Structured abstract
➢ Non-structured
（4、5、6、8 elements）
Lesson2 “Abstract”
第二讲 “摘要”
Lesson2 “Abstract”
❖I. Importance of “abstract” ❖II. Writing about “abstract” ❖III. Reading about “abstract”
I. Background
Importance of Abstract
II. Writing about “abstract”
Part1.Requirement
❖ IfGtheenreeraalrererqeuqirueemstesn，ts
From form:
Writinfgonatb，olouctaatibons，tract in waocrcdonrudmanbecre（w30it0h）, trheqeurierFleeermgvos:materonunbtcctjetsoucnr。teitveen, ts: (“call fmoretphoadpse,re”tc. or “aIuntshtrFosurrecosnt”mtieon)lnacenf，ogruteangsee：
Informational Function
（meaning of abstract：refining；miniature；highly condensed summary and conclusion）
A，Read articles on the most rapid, make up for lack of title B，facilitate the establishment of literature database
学术英语—医学Unit 2整理
Academic English for MedicineMedical Terminology (2)hepat/o, liverhepatitis, the inflammation of livervs. endo/crino/logyRule 1: Drop the combining vowel(usually) before a suffix beginning with a vowel.Rule 2: Keep the combining vowel between two roots: gastroenterology not gastrenterology Rule3:Read the meaning of medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and across, i.e. the study of stomach andintestine(gastr/o and enter/o)Vocabulary常见的医学英语词缀：（1）……炎: the inflammation of …// -itis hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liverarteritis动脉炎; arter/o: arteryvasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vesselnephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidneypancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreasovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎;pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura （2）……术…operation of….●缝合术:-orrhaphyaneurysmorrhaphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术aneurysm:动脉瘤●切除术: ectomy: removalpharyng ectomy咽切除appendectomy: 阑尾切除术append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾●固定术: -pexy: fixingrectopexy直肠固定术rect/o: rectum（3）方位/时间方面的词缀●上： upper//superior; epi-; supra- epithelium上皮组织；●下：lower//inferior; infra-; sub-subcutaneous 皮下的； cutane/o: skin●前：front//anterior//prior// fore-; ante-;pre-; antero-forehead前额； anteroposterior前后的precirrhosis前期肝硬化；cirrh/o:orange硬变●后：back//posterior// post-; retro-postheptical肝后的； heptic/o: liver; retrocardiac心后的；cardi/o:heart ●内：inner//internal// in-; endo-; ento-;entro-; intro-;inhale, inhalation吸入endoscopy内窥镜检； -scopy：visual exam●外：outer//external//ex-; exo-; ultra-；extra-；extract抽出； exhale呼出excretion排泄物； exocardial心外的●间：inter-; between;intermuscular肌肉间的；常见药物词缀：●-cillin 青霉素类药物阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) ampicillin sodium 注射剂羧苄青霉素钠carbencillin双氯青霉素dicloxacillin常见的医学英语词缀（1）…痛… headache, stomachache….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve;gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach arthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: joint abdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen（2）.与检查有关的词缀镜检：-scopy镜检法; scope镜gastroscopy 胃镜法；量具：-meter: instrument for measuringcardiometer心力计；thermometer温度计心电图： electrocardiogram =ECG;( electrocardiograph心电图仪) 脑电图: electroencephalogram=EEGB超:type B ultrasonicCT：computerized tomography计算机x射线断层尿检 urine analysis血常规 blood routine其他词缀●怕，畏惧–phobia: fearphotophobia畏光 , phot/o:light困难 dys-： bad, difficultydysfunction功能障碍; dyspepsia消化不良dyspnea 呼吸困难, -pnea：breathing●不良 mal-： badmalnutrition营养不良； malpractice事故malfunction机能障碍malignant恶性的maladministration管理不善●好，正， eu-： goodeugenic优生的adj.eugenics优生学; gen/o: producingeuthanasia安乐死; -thanasia: death●瘤，肿块–oma: tumor; cancer; swelling lymphoma淋巴瘤； hematoma血肿血症–emia： blood conditionleukemia白血病； septicemia败血症●高：hyper- ：high，above; hyperdynamia: 肌力过度;hypertension高血压（ high blood pressure）●低：hypo-; low; belowhypotonia hypotonic张力/压力过低（的）hypotension ;low blood pressure,hyposensitivedynam/o: power, force; dynamic adj. dynamics 疗法：-therapyradiotherapy放疗; radiotherapist(放疗专家) chemotherapy化疗physiotherapy理疗psychotherapy心理疗法therapist治疗师●无，没有 a- an-: withoutatypical 非典型性的asexual无性的asymptomatic无症状的anemia贫血anorexia厌食症 orex/o: appetiteanesthesia麻醉(感觉缺失: esthesi/o: feeling, perception )●Cef-头孢类药物头孢氨苄cefalexin头孢羟氨苄cefadroxil头孢克洛Cefaclor头孢吡肟Cefepime头孢丙烯Cefprozil头孢拉定cephradine Words to be remembered in Unit 21.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic、11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21. toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute to。
医学英语二复习重点资料
15急诊班1医学英语Part I TranslationSection A1.尿失禁 urinary incontinence 3.上腔静脉 superior vena cava 5.结缔组织 connective tissue 7.心血管系统 cardiovascular system 9.胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance2.多尿 polyuria4.粘膜 mucosa6.血液透析 hemodialysis8.子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis10.促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropinSection B1. A disorder of an endocrine gland may consist of either hypersecretion of the gland ，manifested as overactivity of the target organ regulated by the gland, or insufficient secretion ，resulting in underactivity of the organ controlled by the gland.内分泌腺的紊乱可能包括腺体分泌过多，表现为腺体调节的靶器官的过度活动，或分泌不足，导致腺体控制的器官活动不足。
2. Some materials contained in urine are only slightly soluble in water. Therefore, when stagnation occurs ，the microscopic crystals of calcium phosphate, along with uric acid and other substances ， may clump together to form kidney stones.尿中的某些物质仅微溶于水。
UNIT2临床医学英语
Use simple language to explain procedures, risks, and treatment options to patients. Avoid medical jargon that may confuse or intimidate them.
Make connections with other healthcare professionals to exchange ideas, collaborate on projects, and expand your professional development opportunities.
Unit2 Clinical Medical English
目录 Contents
• Clinical Medical English Vocabulary • Clinical Medical English Sentence
Patterns • Clinical Medical English Literature
Share knowledge
Contribute to discussions by sharing your expertise and experiences, and seek opportunities to learn from others.
Build professional network
01
02
03
给出一般性建议
建议您保持充足的休息， 避免过度劳累。
给出具体建议
建议您按时服药，并定期 回诊复查。
给出注意事项
请注意观察病情变化，如 有任何不适，请及时就医。
医学英语课件u2 words
• n. 新陈代谢
Their rate of metabolism may slow down.
metabolic
metabolic process metabolic rate
metamorphosis
metaphor
anabolism
• n. 合成代谢
A continuously open wound inhibits anabolism.
neuron
• n. nerve cell 神经细胞，神经元
neurolysis
neuroscience neurobiology neuroanatomy
hemoglobin
• n. 血红蛋白
hemo-
hemophilia
hemolytic
hemodialysis
globin n. 球蛋白
glycogen
There are many amino acids that the body cannot synthesize itself.
thyroxine
• n. 甲状腺素 thyroid thyroidectomy
thyroiditis
thyrochondotomy
epinephrine
• n. 肾上腺素
catastalsis
retrostalsis homeostasis
urinary
• a. 泌尿的
Urolithiasis is a common disease of the urinary system. urine urinary bladder urinalysis urinative uriacidemia
医学专业英语 unit two
Results
Birth weight was 42g (95% confidence interval 7 to 78g) higher in the multiple micronutrient group compared with the folic acid group . Duration of gestation was 0.23 weeks (0.10 to0.36 weeks) longer in the multiple iron-folic acid group and 0.19 weeks (0.06 to 0.32 weeks ) longer in the multiple micronutrient group .Iron-flic acid was associated with a significantly reduced risk of early preterm delivery (<34 weeks ) (relative risk 0.50,0.27 to 0.94.P=0.031).
Interventions Villages were randomised for all pregnant women to take either daily folic acid(control), iron with folic acid, or multiple micronutrients with a recommended allowance of 15 vitamins and minerals.
Design Cluster randomised double blind controlled trial . Setting Two rural counties in North West China. Participants 5828 pregnant women and 4697 live births.
医药英语教程第二单元课文翻译
Cardiac surgery:a brief history心脏外科简史Possibly some of the greatest achievements in medical science have been those made in cardiac surgery.The first successful example was carried out in 1896 by Dr Ludwig Rehn(Germany),who repaired a stab wound to the right ventricle,Open-heart surgery itself dates form the 1950s,while bypass operations began in the mid-60s. By the 1980s,two-thirds of those receiving heart transplants survived five years or more.Today,heart surgery is robotized:incisions to the heart have been reduced to a minimum and patient recovery time is down from six months to a few weeks.也许医学上最伟大的成就是在心脏外科。
第一个成功的例子是Ludwig Rehn博士（德国）在1896年修补了右心室的刀伤，心脏手术本身始于上世纪50年代，而旁路手术开始于60年代中期。
上个世纪80年代，那些接受心脏移植的人三分之二存活五年以上。
今天，心脏手术已经机械化：切口心脏被减少到最低限度，病人恢复时间从六个月减少到几周。
One of the first pioneers in the field of cardiac surgery was Dr Dwight Harken,a US army medic serving during World WAR 2.Initially,he operated on animals to improve his skills,moving on to soldiers arriving from the European front with bullets lodged in their hearts.Dislodging them almost always proved fatal,but Harken developed a technique that enable him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.With time,more and more of his patients began to survive,proving it was indeed possible to operate on the human heart.其中一个在心脏外科领域的鼻祖是Dwight Harken博士，在2次世界大战期间的一个美国陆军军医。
基础医学英语课件__Unit_2
Functions of Bones
Support of the body
Protection of soft organs Movement due to attached skeletal muscles
Storage of minerals and fats
Blood cell formation
3 sub-systems of the Circulatory or Cardiovascular System. The Immune System includes all of the lymphocytes and antibodies of the body. The Lymphatic System includes the tonsils, the thymus gland, the liver, the spleen, and all of the lymph nodes of the body. The Urinary System includes the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. 1 sub-system of the Nervous System. The Sensory System includes, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, and the skin.
Some muscles in the human body are involuntary, that is they are continuously working without the instructions from the brain, like the cardiac muscles in the heart, because of which the heart is continuously pumping. Other examples of involuntary muscles are bladder muscles, and eye muscles for blinking.
医学英语教程生物医学课文翻译
医学英语教程生物医学课文翻译生物医学课文翻译：Medical English Tutorial - Biomedical TextbookBiomedical research plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of human health and developing new treatments for diseases. In this tutorial, we will explore various topics in the field of biomedical sciences.Lesson 1: Introduction to Biomedical ResearchBiomedical research is the investigation of biological processes and diseases at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. This lesson will provide an overview of the different research methodologies used in the field, including genome sequencing, proteomics, and animal studies. We will also discuss the ethical considerations associated with biomedical research.Lesson 2: The Human Genome ProjectThe Human Genome Project was a landmark scientific initiative that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome. This lesson will delve into the history of the project, its impact on biomedical research, and the novel insights gained from analyzing the human genome. We will also explore the future implications of this project in personalized medicine.Lesson 3: Genetics and DiseaseUnderstanding the genetic basis of diseases is crucial for the development of effective treatments. This lesson will focus on the relationship between genetics and common diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions.We will also discuss the advancements in genetic testing and the potential of gene therapy.Lesson 4: Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineStem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, making them valuable tools in regenerative medicine. This lesson will explore the different types of stem cells, their therapeutic potential, and the current challenges in their clinical application. We will also discuss recent breakthroughs in tissue engineering and organ transplantation.Lesson 5: Drug Discovery and DevelopmentDeveloping new drugs is a complex and rigorous process. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in drug discovery, from target identification to preclinical and clinical trials. We will also discuss the role of animal models in drug testing and the importance of drug safety and efficacy.Lesson 6: Biomedical ImagingImaging techniques play a vital role in diagnosing diseases and monitoring treatment efficacy. This lesson will provide an overview of various imaging modalities used in biomedical research, such as X-ray, MRI, and PET. We will also discuss the advancements in imaging technology and their application in precision medicine.Lesson 7: Biomedical EthicsEthical considerations are essential in biomedical research to ensure the welfare of human and animal subjects. This lesson will discuss the ethical principles and guidelines governing biomedicalresearch. We will also explore the ethical dilemmas associated with emerging technologies, such as gene editing and artificial intelligence in healthcare.By the end of this tutorial, you will have a comprehensive understanding of key concepts and advancements in the field of biomedical sciences. This knowledge will enable you to actively engage in discussions and contribute to the ever-evolving field of medical research.。
学术英语 医学 Unit 2
• “New Flu Strain Spreads: Death Toll Reaches Half Million.”
• • • • •
1. 通行费 toll gate 2. (死亡、事故或灾难的)总数 3. 造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等) Winter takes its toll on your health... 冬天对健康不利。
•
•
Suggested answers
Page 26
Unit 2 Resurgent and Emergent Diseases
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
“Old enemies never die.”
Page 26 - 30
Unit 2 Resurgent and Emergent Diseases
• “New Flu Strain Spreads: Death Toll Reaches Half Million.”
• • • • • •
1. (人的)血缘,世系;种 She is of a noble strain. 她出身名门。 2. (动植物的)种,品种 This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring. 这种品系的小麦能在寒冷的春天生长。
Text C
Suggested answers
Key to Task 2 of Listening
• the mission of Project HOPE center – Diabetes clinic with the latest diagnostic and treatment options – Peer support groups to help people • manage their disease • make healthier lifestyle changes – Training government health workers about NCDs to help raise general awareness
医学英语2分析课件
最常用的英语构词方法有以下三种 （1）转化法conversion 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转 成另一种词类。例如：black a.（黑）→to blacken v.（使黑）， 这种转化被称为缀后（affixation）或派生(derivation）.可以用 改变词根的元音或辅音的方法，例如：hot a.(热)→to heat v. （热）、full a.(满)→to fill v.（装满）、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.（医治）、blood n.（血）→to bleed v.（出血）等，这 叫做元级派生（primary derivation）.也可以不改变词本身的拼 法，转成其它词类，如：gangrene n.(坏疽)→gangrene v.(使生 疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.（嗽喉）、correct a.（正确的） →correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、 image n.（影像）→image v.（作图像）sample n.（样品） →sample v.（取样），这些就属于转化（conversion）了。除此 之外，还可以有种种的词类转化。
（1）了解词的结构，扩大巩固所学的词汇。在阅读 科技文章和专业资料时，碰到生字可以由已知的成分 去分析未知词的含义，甚至可以“猜字”。比如说， 如果我们知道了词根anthropo-[man]（人）的意思， 就有难理解下面几个词的含义：anthropolgy（人类 学）、anthropid（类人的）,anthropologist（人类 学家）、anthropolgical（人类学的）、 philanthropist（慈善家）、misanthropist（厌世 者）。其次，学习构词的方法对词汇的记忆和联想也 是大有帮助的。
华西口腔医学院专业英语大纲
内科Lesson 1. Clinical Features Of Dental CariesTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand the characteristic features of dental cariesRecognize the characteristic features of root surface caries and occlusal caries.Be familiar macroscopic features and Surface features of the clinical ‘white spot’ lesionLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统Lesson 2. Stages And Steps In Cavity PreparationTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand the proper stages and steps in cavity preparation.Recognize the initial stage and the final stage of cavity preparationBe familiar with the concept of outline form, initial depth, resistance form, retention form, convenience form, final procedures.Language Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏Lesson 3. Amalgam RestorationsTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept of AmalgamRecognize Class 1 and 2 preparations and insertion techniques for dental amalgam.Be familiar with advantages and disadvantages of dental amalgamLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机Lesson 4 . Initial Endodontic Treatment ProblemsTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand symptoms, clinical signs, prognosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, acute periapical inflammation.Recognize three categories of endodontic treatment problemsBe familiar with symptoms, clinical signs, prognosis and treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.Language Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性Lesson 5. Rationale and Application of Endodontic Therapy Teaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand root canal preparation, obturation of the root canal.Recognize surgical procedures.Be familiar with the definition of rationaleLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise abilityof comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术Lesson 6. Nonsurgical Treatment for Endodontic Emergencies Teaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand the diagnosis for Endodontic EmergenciesRecognize the electric pulp test, thermal tests, percussion and palpationBe familiar with a philosophy of EndodonticsLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Lesson7 . Examination of the PeriodontiumTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept , and concent of periodontal examination .the examinatin og the gingiva and periodontal pocketsRecognize How to determin the activity of periodontal diseaseBe familiar with the determination of the attachment lossLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinesecorrectly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentenceschosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writingin English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:Periodontium 牙周组织suprag9ingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟Notes1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆Lesson 8. Clinical Features of GingivitisTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:1Understand what changes will occur when gingiva was inflamed. How do you describe the manifestation of gingivitis. What are the color changes in the gingivitis.Recognize the reasons coused the changes of clinical features of gingivitisBe familiar with the classification of gingivitis,the definition of recessionLanguage Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎6marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩Self-study:the eiology of the clinical changes of gingivitis.the histopathologic changes in gingival consistencyLesson 9. Supragingival Scaling TechniqueTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand.the characteristic of supragingival scaling and subgingival scaling.the instruments of supragingival scaling 、subgingival scaling and root planning.Recognize ultrasonic scaling techniqueBe familiar with how to ues the instrumants of the supragingival scaling and subgingival scaling,the evaluation of scaling and root planing.Language Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Lesson 10. Aphthous ulcersTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,clinical feature and types of recurrent aphthous ulcersRecognize the synonyms , etiology, course and treatment principle of recurrent aphthous ulcers.Be familiar with the triggering factors ,the associated diseases, histopathology and laboratory diagnosis ,differential diagnosis of recurrent aphthous ulcers.Language Training:From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, completing dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of comprehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。
医学英语(2)
医学英语第一课词汇：assimilate吸收，消化egocentric自我中心的，个人主义的，自我主义的neurosis精神神经病，神经(官能)症invalidism久病，病弱；伤残alleviate减轻，缓解；缓和cholesterol胆固醇，胆甾醇段落：Thus,to extract the telltale clue from a mass of conflicting physical signs and laboratory data the ones that are of crucial significance,to know in a borderline case when to initiate and when to refrain from a line of investigating or treatment,involves judgments based on“assimilated”experience.因此，想要从相互矛盾的体征中和极为重要的实验室数据中提炼出能说明问题的线索，既要想在无法确定的病例中弄清楚什么时候开始，什么时候停止一系列探查或治疗都涉及医生根据过去所“吸取”的经验而具有的判断能力。
Yet it is essential that they maintain objectivity in the study and care of their patients,for this is in the patients’interests;nevertheless,they must use wise judgment and must never forget that their primary and traditional objectives are utilitarian—the prevention and cure of disease and the relief of suffering,whether of body or of mind. 医生在研究和治疗病人中也要保持客观性，这是非常重要的，因为这关系到病人的利益。
医学专业英语2
>stech／o／scope
stech／o>chest
>pulm／o／nary
pulm／o>lung
>sare／o／plasm
sare／o>flesh，connective tissue
>chrom／o／some
一80me>bodies
>Vascul／ar
vflk．~ouL／o>blood vessel
>dermat／o／my／o／sitis >皮肌炎
dermat／o>skin；my／o>muscle
>thym／ectomy >胸腺切除术
thym／o>thymus gland
>eyt／o／plasm >细胞质(浆)
cyto>cells：．plasm>substance of formation
>isch／emia >缺血
dominal cavity．It employs uhm high frequency sound waves to form television images of intemal
organs·
6．By exhaling into a tube connected to a machine called a spin)——(meter)，information is
—vow—el，but we keep the Vowel between—two—roots．
B．Use slashes to break the foUowing scientific terms into roots，combhdng vowels and suf-
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• -meter instrument of
• diameter
measurement, hence, a cross measurement of a round
surface
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dia- ：complete, cross through
透过；全面；横过；脱离
• diagnosis
• gnos/o knowledge, -sis state or condition, hence a complete knowledge about a patient
• dialysis
• -lysis separate, hence complete separation of waste matter from…
-ary：pertaining to
• pulmonary • pulm/o the lungs, hence
something to do with the lungs
• urinary
• urin/o urine, hence pertaining to the urinary tract
• hereditary • pertaining to heredity
• prognosis
• pro- before, hence the state of knowing something
before it actually occurs
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Section A
a-, an-: not/without 无；缺
• asymptomatic • without symptoms
• anemia
• -emia（血，血态） blood,
hence lack of blood
• amorphous
• morph/o（形态） shape,
form;
myelogram
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• myel/o bone marrow or spinal cord hence, an x-ray photo of the spinal cord or the bone marrow
-gram：record; x-ray record 图；像
electrocardiogram • record of electric
wave of the heart
angiogram
• angi/o blood vessel hence an x-ray photo
of the blood vessel
• enclose • engulf
• dem/o people, hence to do with diseases which appear within a particular group of people
• to close in
• to swallow in
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anti- ：against 抗
• antigen
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de- ：lack of/down/loss 脱；去；缺
electr/o：electricity 电
electromyogram
• my/o muscle, gram record, hence the record of muscle electric wave
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• a substance, usually foreign to the body (such as a poison, virus etc.), that stimulates the production of antibodies.
• a chemical derived from molds
that destroys or inhibits the
• antibiotic
growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.
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ana- : apart 开；分开
• anatomy • analysis
• analyst
• cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences
• -lysis（分离；分解）
separation/breakdown, hence examination through separation, taking things apart
• deficiency
• not enough; lack
• degeneration
• no longer generate, produce, go down
• ribonucleic acid • deoxyribonucleic without oxygen
acid
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• -itis inflammation, hence inflammation of the blood vessel
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• -yst=ist（专家） specialist,
hence a specialist whose work is to carry out analysis
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electr/o：electricity 电
electroencephalogram • encephal/o brain, hence the
record of electric wave of the brain
minor epilepsy 癫痫小发作 grand mal （epilepsy） 癫 痫大发作
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en-：in, within 内
• endemic
electr/o：electricity 电
electrocardiograph -graph an instrument of recording,
hence the machine which records the heart electric waves
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gnos/o：knowledge 知
• diagnosis • agnostic
• dia- complete; -sis state or condition, hence complete knowledge of a patient