医学专业英语--lesson-2
生物医学工程专业英语精品PPT课件
➢ Structured abstract
➢ Non-structured
（4、5、6、8 elements）
Lesson2 “Abstract”
第二讲 “摘要”
Lesson2 “Abstract”
❖I. Importance of “abstract” ❖II. Writing about “abstract” ❖III. Reading about “abstract”
I. Background
Importance of Abstract
II. Writing about “abstract”
Part1.Requirement
❖ IfGtheenreeraalrererqeuqirueemstesn，ts
From form:
Writinfgonatb，olouctaatibons，tract in waocrcdonrudmanbecre（w30it0h）, trheqeurierFleeermgvos:materonunbtcctjetsoucnr。teitveen, ts: (“call fmoretphoadpse,re”tc. or “aIuntshtrFosurrecosnt”mtieon)lnacenf，ogruteangsee：
Informational Function
（meaning of abstract：refining；miniature；highly condensed summary and conclusion）
A，Read articles on the most rapid, make up for lack of title B，facilitate the establishment of literature database
学术英语—医学Unit 2整理
Academic English for MedicineMedical Terminology (2)hepat/o, liverhepatitis, the inflammation of livervs. endo/crino/logyRule 1: Drop the combining vowel(usually) before a suffix beginning with a vowel.Rule 2: Keep the combining vowel between two roots: gastroenterology not gastrenterology Rule3:Read the meaning of medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and across, i.e. the study of stomach andintestine(gastr/o and enter/o)Vocabulary常见的医学英语词缀：（1）……炎: the inflammation of …// -itis hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liverarteritis动脉炎; arter/o: arteryvasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vesselnephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidneypancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreasovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎;pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura （2）……术…operation of….●缝合术:-orrhaphyaneurysmorrhaphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术aneurysm:动脉瘤●切除术: ectomy: removalpharyng ectomy咽切除appendectomy: 阑尾切除术append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾●固定术: -pexy: fixingrectopexy直肠固定术rect/o: rectum（3）方位/时间方面的词缀●上： upper//superior; epi-; supra- epithelium上皮组织；●下：lower//inferior; infra-; sub-subcutaneous 皮下的； cutane/o: skin●前：front//anterior//prior// fore-; ante-;pre-; antero-forehead前额； anteroposterior前后的precirrhosis前期肝硬化；cirrh/o:orange硬变●后：back//posterior// post-; retro-postheptical肝后的； heptic/o: liver; retrocardiac心后的；cardi/o:heart ●内：inner//internal// in-; endo-; ento-;entro-; intro-;inhale, inhalation吸入endoscopy内窥镜检； -scopy：visual exam●外：outer//external//ex-; exo-; ultra-；extra-；extract抽出； exhale呼出excretion排泄物； exocardial心外的●间：inter-; between;intermuscular肌肉间的；常见药物词缀：●-cillin 青霉素类药物阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) ampicillin sodium 注射剂羧苄青霉素钠carbencillin双氯青霉素dicloxacillin常见的医学英语词缀（1）…痛… headache, stomachache….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve;gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach arthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: joint abdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen（2）.与检查有关的词缀镜检：-scopy镜检法; scope镜gastroscopy 胃镜法；量具：-meter: instrument for measuringcardiometer心力计；thermometer温度计心电图： electrocardiogram =ECG;( electrocardiograph心电图仪) 脑电图: electroencephalogram=EEGB超:type B ultrasonicCT：computerized tomography计算机x射线断层尿检 urine analysis血常规 blood routine其他词缀●怕，畏惧–phobia: fearphotophobia畏光 , phot/o:light困难 dys-： bad, difficultydysfunction功能障碍; dyspepsia消化不良dyspnea 呼吸困难, -pnea：breathing●不良 mal-： badmalnutrition营养不良； malpractice事故malfunction机能障碍malignant恶性的maladministration管理不善●好，正， eu-： goodeugenic优生的adj.eugenics优生学; gen/o: producingeuthanasia安乐死; -thanasia: death●瘤，肿块–oma: tumor; cancer; swelling lymphoma淋巴瘤； hematoma血肿血症–emia： blood conditionleukemia白血病； septicemia败血症●高：hyper- ：high，above; hyperdynamia: 肌力过度;hypertension高血压（ high blood pressure）●低：hypo-; low; belowhypotonia hypotonic张力/压力过低（的）hypotension ;low blood pressure,hyposensitivedynam/o: power, force; dynamic adj. dynamics 疗法：-therapyradiotherapy放疗; radiotherapist(放疗专家) chemotherapy化疗physiotherapy理疗psychotherapy心理疗法therapist治疗师●无，没有 a- an-: withoutatypical 非典型性的asexual无性的asymptomatic无症状的anemia贫血anorexia厌食症 orex/o: appetiteanesthesia麻醉(感觉缺失: esthesi/o: feeling, perception )●Cef-头孢类药物头孢氨苄cefalexin头孢羟氨苄cefadroxil头孢克洛Cefaclor头孢吡肟Cefepime头孢丙烯Cefprozil头孢拉定cephradine Words to be remembered in Unit 21.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic、11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21. toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute to。
医学英语二复习重点资料
15急诊班1医学英语Part I TranslationSection A1.尿失禁 urinary incontinence 3.上腔静脉 superior vena cava 5.结缔组织 connective tissue 7.心血管系统 cardiovascular system 9.胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance2.多尿 polyuria4.粘膜 mucosa6.血液透析 hemodialysis8.子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis10.促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropinSection B1. A disorder of an endocrine gland may consist of either hypersecretion of the gland ，manifested as overactivity of the target organ regulated by the gland, or insufficient secretion ，resulting in underactivity of the organ controlled by the gland.内分泌腺的紊乱可能包括腺体分泌过多，表现为腺体调节的靶器官的过度活动，或分泌不足，导致腺体控制的器官活动不足。
2. Some materials contained in urine are only slightly soluble in water. Therefore, when stagnation occurs ，the microscopic crystals of calcium phosphate, along with uric acid and other substances ， may clump together to form kidney stones.尿中的某些物质仅微溶于水。
UNIT2临床医学英语
Use simple language to explain procedures, risks, and treatment options to patients. Avoid medical jargon that may confuse or intimidate them.
Make connections with other healthcare professionals to exchange ideas, collaborate on projects, and expand your professional development opportunities.
Unit2 Clinical Medical English
目录 Contents
• Clinical Medical English Vocabulary • Clinical Medical English Sentence
Patterns • Clinical Medical English Literature
Share knowledge
Contribute to discussions by sharing your expertise and experiences, and seek opportunities to learn from others.
Build professional network
01
02
03
给出一般性建议
建议您保持充足的休息， 避免过度劳累。
给出具体建议
建议您按时服药，并定期 回诊复查。
给出注意事项
请注意观察病情变化，如 有任何不适，请及时就医。
医学英语课件u2 words
• n. 新陈代谢
Their rate of metabolism may slow down.
metabolic
metabolic process metabolic rate
metamorphosis
metaphor
anabolism
• n. 合成代谢
A continuously open wound inhibits anabolism.
neuron
• n. nerve cell 神经细胞，神经元
neurolysis
neuroscience neurobiology neuroanatomy
hemoglobin
• n. 血红蛋白
hemo-
hemophilia
hemolytic
hemodialysis
globin n. 球蛋白
glycogen
There are many amino acids that the body cannot synthesize itself.
thyroxine
• n. 甲状腺素 thyroid thyroidectomy
thyroiditis
thyrochondotomy
epinephrine
• n. 肾上腺素
catastalsis
retrostalsis homeostasis
urinary
• a. 泌尿的
Urolithiasis is a common disease of the urinary system. urine urinary bladder urinalysis urinative uriacidemia
医学专业英语 unit two
Results
Birth weight was 42g (95% confidence interval 7 to 78g) higher in the multiple micronutrient group compared with the folic acid group . Duration of gestation was 0.23 weeks (0.10 to0.36 weeks) longer in the multiple iron-folic acid group and 0.19 weeks (0.06 to 0.32 weeks ) longer in the multiple micronutrient group .Iron-flic acid was associated with a significantly reduced risk of early preterm delivery (<34 weeks ) (relative risk 0.50,0.27 to 0.94.P=0.031).
Interventions Villages were randomised for all pregnant women to take either daily folic acid(control), iron with folic acid, or multiple micronutrients with a recommended allowance of 15 vitamins and minerals.
Design Cluster randomised double blind controlled trial . Setting Two rural counties in North West China. Participants 5828 pregnant women and 4697 live births.
医药英语教程第二单元课文翻译
Cardiac surgery:a brief history心脏外科简史Possibly some of the greatest achievements in medical science have been those made in cardiac surgery.The first successful example was carried out in 1896 by Dr Ludwig Rehn(Germany),who repaired a stab wound to the right ventricle,Open-heart surgery itself dates form the 1950s,while bypass operations began in the mid-60s. By the 1980s,two-thirds of those receiving heart transplants survived five years or more.Today,heart surgery is robotized:incisions to the heart have been reduced to a minimum and patient recovery time is down from six months to a few weeks.也许医学上最伟大的成就是在心脏外科。
第一个成功的例子是Ludwig Rehn博士（德国）在1896年修补了右心室的刀伤，心脏手术本身始于上世纪50年代，而旁路手术开始于60年代中期。
上个世纪80年代，那些接受心脏移植的人三分之二存活五年以上。
今天，心脏手术已经机械化：切口心脏被减少到最低限度，病人恢复时间从六个月减少到几周。
One of the first pioneers in the field of cardiac surgery was Dr Dwight Harken,a US army medic serving during World WAR 2.Initially,he operated on animals to improve his skills,moving on to soldiers arriving from the European front with bullets lodged in their hearts.Dislodging them almost always proved fatal,but Harken developed a technique that enable him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.With time,more and more of his patients began to survive,proving it was indeed possible to operate on the human heart.其中一个在心脏外科领域的鼻祖是Dwight Harken博士，在2次世界大战期间的一个美国陆军军医。
基础医学英语课件__Unit_2
Functions of Bones
Support of the body
Protection of soft organs Movement due to attached skeletal muscles
Storage of minerals and fats
Blood cell formation
3 sub-systems of the Circulatory or Cardiovascular System. The Immune System includes all of the lymphocytes and antibodies of the body. The Lymphatic System includes the tonsils, the thymus gland, the liver, the spleen, and all of the lymph nodes of the body. The Urinary System includes the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. 1 sub-system of the Nervous System. The Sensory System includes, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, and the skin.
Some muscles in the human body are involuntary, that is they are continuously working without the instructions from the brain, like the cardiac muscles in the heart, because of which the heart is continuously pumping. Other examples of involuntary muscles are bladder muscles, and eye muscles for blinking.
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• -meter instrument of
• diameter
measurement, hence, a cross measurement of a round
surface
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dia- ：complete, cross through
透过；全面；横过；脱离
• diagnosis
• gnos/o knowledge, -sis state or condition, hence a complete knowledge about a patient
• dialysis
• -lysis separate, hence complete separation of waste matter from…
-ary：pertaining to
• pulmonary • pulm/o the lungs, hence
something to do with the lungs
• urinary
• urin/o urine, hence pertaining to the urinary tract
• hereditary • pertaining to heredity
• prognosis
• pro- before, hence the state of knowing something
before it actually occurs
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Section A
a-, an-: not/without 无；缺
• asymptomatic • without symptoms
• anemia
• -emia（血，血态） blood,
hence lack of blood
• amorphous
• morph/o（形态） shape,
form;
myelogram
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• myel/o bone marrow or spinal cord hence, an x-ray photo of the spinal cord or the bone marrow
-gram：record; x-ray record 图；像
electrocardiogram • record of electric
wave of the heart
angiogram
• angi/o blood vessel hence an x-ray photo
of the blood vessel
• enclose • engulf
• dem/o people, hence to do with diseases which appear within a particular group of people
• to close in
• to swallow in
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anti- ：against 抗
• antigen
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de- ：lack of/down/loss 脱；去；缺
electr/o：electricity 电
electromyogram
• my/o muscle, gram record, hence the record of muscle electric wave
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• a substance, usually foreign to the body (such as a poison, virus etc.), that stimulates the production of antibodies.
• a chemical derived from molds
that destroys or inhibits the
• antibiotic
growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.
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ana- : apart 开；分开
• anatomy • analysis
• analyst
• cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences
• -lysis（分离；分解）
separation/breakdown, hence examination through separation, taking things apart
• deficiency
• not enough; lack
• degeneration
• no longer generate, produce, go down
• ribonucleic acid • deoxyribonucleic without oxygen
acid
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• -itis inflammation, hence inflammation of the blood vessel
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• -yst=ist（专家） specialist,
hence a specialist whose work is to carry out analysis
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electr/o：electricity 电
electroencephalogram • encephal/o brain, hence the
record of electric wave of the brain
minor epilepsy 癫痫小发作 grand mal （epilepsy） 癫 痫大发作
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en-：in, within 内
• endemic
electr/o：electricity 电
electrocardiograph -graph an instrument of recording,
hence the machine which records the heart electric waves
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gnos/o：knowledge 知
• diagnosis • agnostic
• dia- complete; -sis state or condition, hence complete knowledge of a patient