2014年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析
2014年MBA考试真题及答案解析
![2014年MBA考试真题及答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2ede9c4a58fafab069dc02e1.png)
2014年管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一.问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A .B .C .D .E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖,奖品均价为280元,其中一等奖单价400元,其他奖品均价为270元,一等奖的个数为()A .6B .5C .4D .3E .22.某单位进行办公室装修,若甲、乙两个装修公司合作,需10周完成,工时费100万元;甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成,工时费96万元。
甲公司每周的工时费为()A .7.5万元B .7万C .6.5万元D .6万元E .5.5万元3.如图1,已知AE=3AB ,BF=2BC 。
若∆ABC 的面积是2,则∆AEF 的面积为()A .14B .12C .10D .8E .64.某公司投资一个项目。
已知上半年完成预算的13,下半年完成了剩余部分的23,此时还有8千万元投资未完成,则该项目的预算为()A .3亿元B .3.6亿元C .3.9亿元D .4.5亿元E .5.1亿元5.如图2,圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则阴影部分的面积为()A .23π B.2 C.34π-D.234π- E.232π-6.某容器中装满浓度为90%的酒精,倒出一升后用水将容器注满,搅拌均匀后又倒出一升,再用水将容器注满。
已知此时的酒精浓度为40%,则该容器的容积是()A .2.5升B .3升C .3.5升D .4升E .4.5升7.已知错误!未找到引用源。
为等差数列,且错误!未找到引用源。
,则错误!未找到引用F C EA B图1源。
()A .27B .45C .54D .81E .1628.甲、乙两人上午8:00分别自A ,B 出发相向而行,9:00第一次相遇,之后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时,甲到B .乙到A 后都立刻沿原路返回,若两人在10:30第二次相遇,则A 、B 两地的距离()A .5.6公B .7公里C .8公里D .9公里E .9.5公里9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次,当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止,则在4次之内停止的概率为()A .错误!未找到引用源。
2014年MBA真题解析
![2014年MBA真题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8749c8f983d049649b6658d1.png)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.【答案】E.2。
解析:方法一:奖品均价为280元,则26个奖项共728028026=⨯元,设一等奖个数为x ,其他奖品个数为y ,根据已知条件,建立等量关系,则有⎩⎨⎧=+=+728027040026y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==242y x ,则一等奖的个数有2个,故答案为E 。
方法二:十字交叉法。
一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12,由于共有26个奖品,所以一等奖有2个。
2.【答案】B.7。
解析:设甲公司每周工时费为x 万元,乙公司每周工时费为y 万元,根据已知条件,建立等量关系;则⎩⎨⎧=+=+961861001010y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==37y x ,则甲公司每周工时费为7万元,故答案为B 。
3.【答案】B.12。
解析:如图所示,利用等底同高的三角形面积相等,C 为BF 的中点可知△ACF 面积与△ABC 相等都为2,再根据AE =3AB ,可知BE =2AB ,即△BFE 为△ABF 的2倍,△ABF 的面积为4,因此△BFE 的面积为8,所以△AEF 面积为12,选B 。
4.【答案】B.3升。
解析:不妨假设该容器的容积为x ,则容易知道第一次倒出1升,则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ,则再加入1升水后,溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-,再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-,再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x xx x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011,根据题意,则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ,解得x =3,选B 。
5.【答案】E.23-32π。
解析:如下图所示,连接点A O 1,B O 1,A O 2,B O 2,因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则边21O O 为1,显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形,因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯,且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒,因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π,由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和,则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+,故答案为E 。
2014年10月MBA考试逻辑真题与详细解析
![2014年10月MBA考试逻辑真题与详细解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b8e4f47d5627a5e9856a561252d380eb629423ba.png)
2014年10月MBA考试逻辑真题与详细解析逻辑是MBA考试中一个重要的考点,它考察的是考生在思维方面的能力,包括分析、推理和判断等。
为了帮助考生更好地备考逻辑部分,本文将对2014年10月MBA考试逻辑真题进行详细解析。
一、第一题题目:某公司的员工年薪超过50万的有10人,其中男性员工有6人,女性员工有3人。
若从这10人中随机选择一人,再从这个人所在的性别中随机选择一人,则两次随机选择的事件不可能是()。
选项:A.第一次选择的是男性,第二次选择的是女性B.第一次选择的是女性,第二次选择的是男性C.第一次选择的是女性,第二次选择的还是女性D.第一次选择的是男性,第二次选择的还是男性解析:根据题意,10人中男性6人,女性3人。
第一次随机选择后,该人所在的性别中还剩下2人。
因此,第二次随机选择的事件不可能是C.第一次选择的是女性,第二次选择的还是女性。
故选C。
二、第二题题目:下列哪个命题明显是伪命题?选项:A.有理数向两边同时减去相同的正整数,仍是有理数B.每个正整数都是奇数或者偶数C.平方是非负数D.31是一个素数解析:伪命题是指在逻辑学中指的命题在现实或者抽象逻辑上的错误,即命题的结论在逻辑上本身错误。
根据选项,A.有理数向两边同时减去相同的正整数,仍是有理数,这是符合数学规律的。
B.每个正整数都是奇数或者偶数,也是符合数学规律的。
C.平方是非负数,也是符合数学规律的。
因此,选D.31是一个素数,这是正确的命题,不是伪命题。
故选D。
三、第三题题目:判断下列推理是否成立。
命题1:花店的花都是新鲜的命题2:今天李明在花店买了一束花结论:李明买的花是新鲜的解析:根据命题1和命题2,花店的花都是新鲜的,且李明在花店买了一束花。
因此,可以推断出李明买的花是新鲜的。
故推理成立。
通过以上对2014年10月MBA考试逻辑真题的详细解析,我们可以看出逻辑在MBA考试中的重要性。
只有通过对逻辑的学习和理解,才能更好地应对考试中的逻辑题目。
2014年MBA真题解析
![2014年MBA真题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/06106861a2161479171128a4.png)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.【答案】E.2。
解析:方法一:奖品均价为280元,则26个奖项共728028026=⨯元,设一等奖个数为x ,其他奖品个数为y ,根据已知条件,建立等量关系,则有⎩⎨⎧=+=+728027040026y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==242y x ,则一等奖的个数有2个,故答案为E 。
方法二:十字交叉法。
一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12,由于共有26个奖品,所以一等奖有2个。
2.【答案】B.7。
解析:设甲公司每周工时费为x 万元,乙公司每周工时费为y 万元,根据已知条件,建立等量关系;则⎩⎨⎧=+=+961861001010y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==37y x ,则甲公司每周工时费为7万元,故答案为B 。
3.【答案】B.12。
解析:如图所示,利用等底同高的三角形面积相等,C 为BF 的中点可知△ACF 面积与△ABC 相等都为2,再根据AE =3AB ,可知BE =2AB ,即△BFE 为△ABF 的2倍,△ABF 的面积为4,因此△BFE 的面积为8,所以△AEF 面积为12,选B 。
4.【答案】B.3升。
解析:不妨假设该容器的容积为x ,则容易知道第一次倒出1升,则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ,则再加入1升水后,溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-,再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-,再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011,根据题意,则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ,解得x =3,选B 。
5.【答案】E.23-32π。
解析:如下图所示,连接点A O 1,B O 1,A O 2,B O 2,因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则边21O O 为1,显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形,因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯,且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒,因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π,由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和,则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+,故答案为E 。
2014年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析
![2014年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7713a9ed49649b6648d747d6.png)
2014年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析(1/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第1题许多孕妇都出现了维生素缺乏的症状,但这通常不是由于孕妇的饮食缺乏维生素,而是由于腹内婴儿的生长使他们比其他人对维生素有更高的需求。
以下哪项对于评价上述结论最为重要?____A.对一些不缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
B.对日常饮食中维生素足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
C.对日常饮食中维生素不足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
D.对一些缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
E.对孕妇的科学食谱进行研究,以确定有利于孕妇摄入足量维生素的最佳食谱。
下一题(2/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第2题教育制度有两个方面,一是义务教育,一是高等教育。
一种合理的教育制度,要求每个伴享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会。
以下哪项是上述题干的推论?____A.一种不能使每个人都能上大学的教育制度是不合理的。
B.一种保证每个人都享有义务教育的教育制度是合理的。
C.一种不能使每个人都享有义务教育权利的教育制度是不合理的。
D.合理的教育制度还应该有更多的要求。
E.一种能使每个人都有公平机会上大学的教育制度是合理的。
上一题下一题(3/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第3题对交通事故的调查发现,严查酒驾的城市和不严查酒驾的城市,交通事故发生率实际上是差不多的。
然而多数专家认为:严查酒驾确实能降低交通事故的发生。
以下哪项对消除这种不一致最有帮助?____A.严查酒驾的城市交通事故发生率曾经都很高。
B.实行严查酒驾的城市并没有消除酒驾。
C.提高司机的交通安全意识比严格管理更为重要。
2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析
![2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dba7a6a2b14e852458fb57ee.png)
2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied第2题____A.dangerousB.protectiveC.sufficientD.troublesome第3题____A.InsteadC.LikewiseD.Therefore第4题____A.objectiveB.indicatorC.originD.example第5题____A.impactB.relevanceC.assistanceD.concern第6题____A.in favor ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in respects of 第7题____A.equalsB.determinesC.measuresD.modifies第8题____A.in turnB.in contrastC.in essenceD.in part第9题____plicatedB.conservativeC.variableD.straightforward 第10题____A.soB.unlessC.since第11题____A.shapeB.spiritC.balanceD.taste第12题____A.startB.qualifyC.stayD.retire第13题____A.strangeB.constantC.normalD.changeable 第14题____A.optionB.tendencyC.opportunityD.reason第15题____A.employedB.picturedC.imitatedD.monitored 第16题____paredbinedC.settledD.associated 第17题____A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.Only第18题____A.despisedB.ignoredC.correctedD.grounded第19题____A.discussionsB.businessesC.policiesD.studies第20题____A.againstB.forC.withoutD.with下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. The blogosphere is full of advice for this lucky Powerball pensioner. But if she hopes her new-found lucre will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read "Happy Money" by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics—she teaches psychology at the University of British Columbia; he lectures on marketing at Harvard Business School-use an array of behavioural research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and palatial homes on remote bluffs. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; remorse creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck". It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald´s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketinggimmick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of "Happy Money" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors´ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.第21题According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?A.A rich mealB.A special tourC.A stylish carD.A big house第22题The author´s attitude toward Americans´ watching TV is ______.A.criticalB.supportiveC.sympatheticD.ambiguous第23题McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ______.A.popularity usually comes after qualityB.consumers are sometimes irrationalC.marketing tricks are often effectiveD.rarity generally increases pleasure第24题According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ______.A.may prove to be a worthwhile purchaseB.has left much room for readers´ criticismC.has predicated a wider income gap in the USD.may give its readers a sense of achievement第25题This text mainly discusses how to ______.A.balance feeling good and spending moneyB.spend large sums of money won in lotteriesC.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spentD.become more reasonable in spending on luxuries上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 2An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you´re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing (to use the psychological terminology) strategies to achieve this. Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority", and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving (across the ages and genders) and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We strut around thinking we´re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been morphed to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which most did-they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem. "I don´t think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley. "It´s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves." If you are depressed, you won´t be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Epley´s study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves so viscerally-on one level, they don´t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer´s paradise, where people can share only the flukiest of flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It´s not that people´s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized version of themselves". (People are much more likely to out-and-out lie on dating websites, to an audience of strangers. )第26题According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that ______.A.our self-ratings are unrealistically highB.illusory superiority is a baseless effectC.self-enhancing strategies are ineffectiveD.our need for leadership is unnatural第27题Visual recognition is believed to be people´s ______.A.rapid matchingB.intuitive responseC.automatic self-defenseD.conscious choice第28题Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to ______.A.underestimate their insecuritiesB.cover up their depressionsC.believe in their attractivenessD.oversimplify their illusions第29题The word "viscerally" (Line 2, Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to ______.A.occasionallyB.instinctivelyC.particularlyD.aggressively第30题It can be inferred Face book is a self-enhancers paradise because people can ______.A.present their dishonest profilesB.withholds their unflattering sidesC.define their traditional lifestylesD.share their intellectual pursuits上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 3The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can´t immediately foresee.When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT´s Center for Digital Business.This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.It´s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That´s not something machines are good at. They are designedto perform very predictable activities.As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"第31题According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ______.A.ease the competition of man vs. machineB.highlight machines´ threat to human jobsC.provoke a painful technological revolutionD.outmode our current economic structure第32题The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ______.A.technology is diminishing man´s job opportunitiesB.automation is accelerating technological developmentC.certain jobs will remain intact after automationD.man will finally win the race against machine第33题Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often ______.A.performed by innovative mindsB.scripted with an individual styleC.standardized without a clear targetD.designed against human creativity第34题According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ______.A.the predictability of machine behavior in practiceB.the formula for how work is conducted efficientlyC.the ways machines replace human labor in modern timesD.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace第35题Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?A.How to Innovate Our Work PracticesB.Machines will Replace Human LaborC.Can We Win the Race Against MachinesD.Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to jostle for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged. This government does not want to see a return to large-scale provision of council housing, so it is naturally wary of measures that will lead us down that route.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes. The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. The cap, introduced in 2012 as part of the Housing Revenue Account reform, has been a major issue for the sector. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%. Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labor party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition´s spending plans if it returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.第36题The author believes that the housing sector ______.A.has attracted much attentionB.has lost its real value in economyC.shoulders too much responsibilityD.involves certain political factors第37题It can be learned that affordable housing has ______.A.suffered government biasesB.increased its home supplyC.offered spending opportunitiesD.disappointed the government第38题According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may ______.A.prepare to reduce housing stock debtB.release a lifted GDP growth forecastC.allow greater government debt for housingD.stop local authorities from building homes第39题It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would ______.A.lower the costs of registered providersB.relieve the minister of responsibilitiesC.contribute to funding new developmentsD.lessen the impact of government interference第40题The author believes that after 2015, the government may ______.A.implement more policies to support housingB.stop generous funding to the housing sectorC.renew the affordable housing grants programmeD.review the need for large-scale public grants上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 5Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of eland itself as their medium.The British land artist, typified by Richard Long´s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long´s photograph of his work is the work. Since his "action" is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects. Long is Britain´s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard´s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn´t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman´s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape pain ting stretching from SamuelPalmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can´t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn´t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape- orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.A. originates from a long walk that the artist tookB. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual artC. reminds people of the English landscape painting traditionD. represents the elegance of the British land artE. depicts the ordinary side of the British land artF. embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoorsG. contains images from different parts of the same photograph第41题Stone Circle第42题Olaf Street Study第43题Across the Park第44题Towards Avebury第45题Seven Days上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that´s perpetually half full. But that´s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn´t recommend. "Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality", says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down-say, after giving a bad lecture. He grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn´t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn´t matter.上一题下一题(1/1)Writing第47题Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, writehim an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:逻辑关系/语义衔接题。
2014年10月在职MBA数学+逻辑真题
![2014年10月在职MBA数学+逻辑真题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5eddb651312b3169a451a41f.png)
3 2
B.
5 2
C. 1
D.
2
E.
3
12. 用 0,1,2,3,4,5 组成没有重复数字的四位数,其中千位数字大于百位数字且百位数字大于十 位数字的四位数的个数是( ) 。 A.36 B. 40 C. 48 D.60 E. 72 13. 如右图所示,大小两个半圆的直径在同一直线上,弦 AB 与小半圆相切,且与直径平行,弦 AB 长为 12。则图中阴影部 分面积为( ) 。 A. 24 B. 21 C. 18 D. 15 E. 12
—— 中国 MBA·MPA·MPAcc 考前辅导第一品牌
华杰门户网:
真正名师 真正第一 辉煌 13 年
华杰网校:
中国 MBA 论坛:
三、逻辑推理:第 26~55 题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分。下列每题给出的 A、B、C、D、E 五个 选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。 26.许多孕妇都出现了维生素缺乏的症状,但这通常不是由于孕妇的饮食缺乏维生素,而是由于 腹内婴儿的生长使他们比其他人对维生素有更高的需求。 以下哪项对于评价上述结论最为重要? A.对一些不缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。 B.对日常饮食中维生素足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。 C.对日常饮食中维生素不足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。 D.对一些缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。 E.对孕妇的科学食谱进行研究,以确定有利于孕妇摄入足量维生素的最佳食谱。 27.教育制度有两个方面,一是义务教育,一是高等教育。一种合理的教育制度,要求每个人都 享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会。 A.一种不能使每个人都能上大学的教育制度是不合理的。 B.一种保证每个人都享有义务教育的教育制度是合理的。 C.一种不能使每个人都享有义务教育权利的教育制度是不合理的。 D.合理的教育制度还应该有更多的要求。 E.一种能使每个人都有公平机会上大学的教育制度是合理的。 28.对交通事故的调查发现,严查酒驾的城市和不严查酒驾的城市,交通事故发生率实际上是差 不多的。然而多数专家不是认为:严查酒驾确实能降低交通事故的发生。 以下哪项对消除这种不一致最有帮助? A.严查酒驾的城市交通事故发生率曾经都很高。 B.实行严查酒驾的城市并没有消除酒驾。 C.提高司机的交通安全意识比严格管理更为重要。 D.除了严查酒驾外,对其他交通违章也应该制止。 E.小城市和大城市交通事故的发生率是不一样的。 29.在乌克兰局势协调小组明斯克会谈前夕, “顿涅茨克人民共和国”和“卢甘斯克人民共和国” 发言人宣布了自己的谈判立场: 如果乌克兰当局不承认其领土和俄语的特殊地位, 并且不停止其 在东南部的军事行动,就无法解决冲突。此外两个“共和国”还坚持要求赦免所有民兵武装参与 者和政治犯。有乌克兰观察人士评论说:难道我们承认了这两个所谓“共和国”的特殊地位,赦 免了民兵武装,就能够解决冲突吗? 乌克兰观察人士的评论最适合用来反驳以下哪项? A.即使乌克兰当局承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且赦免所有民兵武装参与者和 政治犯,也可能还是无法解决冲突。
2014年MBA真题解析
![2014年MBA真题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/345ff51577232f60ddcca17f.png)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.【答案】E.2。
解析:方法一:奖品均价为280元,则26个奖项共728028026=⨯元,设一等奖个数为x ,其他奖品个数为y ,根据已知条件,建立等量关系,则有⎩⎨⎧=+=+728027040026y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==242y x ,则一等奖的个数有2个,故答案为E 。
方法二:十字交叉法。
一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12,由于共有26个奖品,所以一等奖有2个。
2.【答案】B.7。
解析:设甲公司每周工时费为x 万元,乙公司每周工时费为y 万元,根据已知条件,建立等量关系;则⎩⎨⎧=+=+961861001010y x y x ,解得⎩⎨⎧==37y x ,则甲公司每周工时费为7万元,故答案为B 。
3.【答案】B.12。
解析:如图所示,利用等底同高的三角形面积相等,C 为BF 的中点可知△ACF 面积与△ABC 相等都为2,再根据AE =3AB ,可知BE =2AB ,即△BFE 为△ABF 的2倍,△ABF 的面积为4,因此△BFE 的面积为8,所以△AEF 面积为12,选B 。
4.【答案】B.3升。
解析:不妨假设该容器的容积为x ,则容易知道第一次倒出1升,则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ,则再加入1升水后,溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-,再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-,再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011,根据题意,则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ,解得x =3,选B 。
5.【答案】E.23-32π。
解析:如下图所示,连接点A O 1,B O 1,A O 2,B O 2,因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则边21O O 为1,显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形,因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯,且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒,因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π,由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和,则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+,故答案为E 。
2014MBA联考逻辑题型归纳与解析
![2014MBA联考逻辑题型归纳与解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fca7885df01dc281e53af08e.png)
2014MBA联考逻辑题型归纳与解析
总体难度与2013年大致持平。
主要考点分布如下:
逻辑推理:
考的最多的是结论型的表列分析法考了6个题,分别是38、40、46、47、53、54;结论型代入法考了3个题,分别是29、37、55题;充分必要复合推理3各题,分别是28、43、44题;逻辑错误判断1题(27);矛盾型1题(33);语义理解2题(42、51);欧拉图1题(45);数学相关1题(52)
评价论证:
共11各题,有5个削弱题,分别是26、32、34、48、49题;2个支持题,分别是31、35题;两个解释题,分别是36、41题;一个假设题39题;一个支持题50题。
其中削弱题较难
26.【削弱型】【因果关系】
27.【逻辑错误判断】
28.【充分必要假言命题的性质】
29.【结论型,直接代入法】
31.【支持型】
32.【削弱型】
33.【矛盾型】
34.【削弱型】
35.【支持型】
36.【解释型】
37.【结论型代入法】
38.【结论型,表列分析法】
39.【假设型】
40.【结论型,表列分析】
41.【解释型】
42.【语义理解】【选言命题的性质问题】
43.【充分必要条件假言命题】
44.【复合命题,选言与假言】
45.【概念欧拉图】
46.【结论型,表列分析】
47.【结论型,表列分析】
48.【削弱/补充前提的变式】【可以使用欧拉图】
49.【削弱】
50.【支持型】
51.【语义理解】
52.【数学相关】
53.【结论型,表列分析】
54.【结论型,表列分析】
55.【结论型,代入法】。
2014年10月管综逻辑真题及答案解析
![2014年10月管综逻辑真题及答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9f7cd608be1e650e52ea99c2.png)
2014年10月逻辑真题(社科赛斯MBA MPA研究生考前辅导枣庄分校8888278 2442726245)三、逻辑推理:第 26~55 题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分。
下列每题给出的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
26.许多孕妇都出现了维生素缺乏的症状,但这通常不是由于孕妇的饮食缺乏维生素,而是由于腹内婴儿的生长使他们比其他人对维生素有更高的需求。
以下哪项对于评价上述结论最为重要?A.对一些不缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
B.对日常饮食中维生素足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
C.对日常饮食中维生素不足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
D.对一些缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
E.对孕妇的科学食谱进行研究,以确定有利于孕妇摄入足量维生素的最佳食谱。
【解析】答案选B。
题干中要比较是否是由于腹内婴儿的生长使孕妇出现维生素缺乏的症状。
在选项中,如果能够构成求异法(除了是否为孕妇外,其他情况均应相同),最能够评价上述结论。
故选B。
27.教育制度有两个方面,一是义务教育,一是高等教育。
一种合理的教育制度,要求每个伴享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会。
推出哪项结论?A.一种不能使每个人都能上大学的教育制度是不合理的。
B.一种保证每个人都享有义务教育的教育制度是合理的。
C.一种不能使每个人都享有义务教育权利的教育制度是不合理的。
D.合理的教育制度还应该有更多的要求。
E.一种能使每个人都有公平机会上大学的教育制度是合理的。
【解析】答案选C。
题干中“一种合理的教育制度,要求每个伴享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会”,可以理解为:(义务教育且获得高等教育的机会)←合理的教育制度。
根据假言命题推理,否定后件式可以推理。
故选C。
28.对交通事故的调查发现,严查酒驾的城市和不严查酒驾的城市,交通事故发生率实际上是差不多的。
2014年MBA综合真题及答案
![2014年MBA综合真题及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/44803f5f172ded630b1cb6f9.png)
本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!2014年MBA 综合真题及答案一、问题求解:第1〜15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的 A 、B 、C D 、 有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了 26个奖,奖品均价为 品均价为270元,一等奖的个数为 280元,其中一等奖单价为 E 五个选项中,只400元,其他奖(A ) 6 ( B ) 5 (C ) 4 2. 某单位进行办公室装修,若甲、乙两个装修公司合做,需 单独做6周后由乙公司接着做 18周完成,工时费为 96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为 (A ) 7.5万元(B ) 7万元(C ) 6.5万元(D ) 6万元(E ) 5.5万元 3. 如图1,已知AE=3AB BF=2BC 若^ ABC 的面积是2,则^ AEF 的面积为 (A ) 14 (B ) 12 (C ) 10 (D ) 8 ( E ) 6 4. 某公司投资一个项目.已知上半年完成了预算的,下半年完成了剩余部分的,此时还有 资未完成,则该项目的预算为 (A ) 3亿元 (B ) 3.6亿元 (C ) 3.9亿元 (D ) 4.5亿元 (E ) 5.1亿元5. 如图2,圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则阴影部分的面积为 (B )V 3/2 ( C )n /3- V 3/4 ( D 2 n /3- V 3/4 ( E ) 2 n /3- V 3/2 倒出1升后用水后又倒出1升,再用水将容器注满,已知此时(D ) 3 ( E ) 2 10周完成,工时费为 100万元;甲公司8千万元投(A ) 2n /3 ( B )V 3/2 ( C )n /3- V 3/4 6. 某容器中装满了浓度为 90%勺酒精, 的酒精浓度为40%则该容器的容积是 (A ) 2.5 升(B ) 3 升(C ) 3.5 升7. 已知为等差数列,且,则 (A ) 27 (B ) 45 ( C ) 54 8. 甲、乙两人上午 & 00分别自A,B 出发相向而行,(D ) 4 升(E ) 4.5 升 (D ) 81 (E ) 162 9: 00第一次相遇,之后速度均提高了 1.5公里/ 小时,甲到B,乙到A 后都立刻沿原路返回.若两人在10: 30第二次相遇,则 A,B 两地的距离为 (A ) 5.6公里(B ) 7公里(C ) 8公里(D ) 9公里(E ) 9.5公里 9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次,当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止,则在 4次之内停止的概率为(A ) 1/8 (B ) 3/8 (C ) 5/8 (D ) 3/16 (E ) 5/16 10.若几个质数 (素数)的乘积为 770, 则它们的和为 (A ) 85 (B ) 84 (C ) 28 (D ) 26 25 11.已知直线 是圆x2+y2=5在点(1, 处的切线,则 I 在y 轴上的截距为(A)2/5 (B)2/3 (C) 3/2 (D) 5/2(E)512.如图正方体 ABCD-A B ’ C' D的棱长为2, F 是棱C D’的中点,贝y AF 的长为(A)3 (B)5(C) V 5(D)2 V 2 (E)2 V 3 13.某项活动中,将3男3女6名志愿者随机地分成甲、乙、丙三组,每组 2人,则每组志愿者都是 异性的概率为本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!(A) 1/90 (B) 1/15(C) 1/10(D ) 1/5 (E ) 2/514.某工厂在半径为5cm 的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属,厚度为0.01cm.已知装饰金属的原材料是棱长为20cm 的正方体锭子,则加工10 000个该工艺品需要的锭子数最少为(不考虑加工损耗,(A ) 2 (B ) 3 (C ) 4(D ) 5(E ) 2015.某单位决定对4个部门的经理进行轮岗,要求每位经理必须轮换到 则不同的轮岗方案有(A) 3 种(B ) 6 种(C 8 种(D ) 9 种(E ) 10 种二、条件充分性判断:第 16~25小题,每小题3分,共30分。
2014联考逻辑判断真题解析及难题分析
![2014联考逻辑判断真题解析及难题分析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3808b4ad284ac850ad0242d9.png)
2014联考逻辑判断真题解析及难题分析2014-04-22转载时,请注明来自红麒麟公考在线未经允许不得转载,如需转载请联系jiaowu@33.噬菌体是一种病毒,它能够“捕食”细菌。
目前随着医疗中植入技术的发展,越来多的患者接受着诸如导尿管、心脏支架等医学植入装置,但随之也带来了细菌感染的风险,因此一些研究人员认为如果使噬菌体吸附在植入装置材料表面,再将其放入患者体内,就可以避免植入装置引发的感染。
以下哪项为真,最能削弱上述结论?A. 对植入医学装置的患者,一般通过服用抗生素来抵御细菌感染B. 有细菌的场所就可能有相应的噬菌体的存在,只是存在数量的差异C. 噬菌体能够攻击致病细菌,但有时也会“捕食”有益的细菌D. 一些噬菌体进入机体内后,无法适应体液环境,难以保持活性33.D【解析】本题属于削弱型。
题干的推理过程是:噬菌体能够“捕食”细菌,因此,噬菌体在体内也能“捕食”细菌。
D项说明噬菌体在体内难以保持活性,也就是不能捕食细菌,削弱了结论。
AB项和题干无关,C项不能否定噬菌体在体内“捕食”细菌。
所以正确答案为D选项。
34.随着手机和网络的普及,人们开始随时随地地获取各种信息。
但有研究认为,正是因为人们接触过多信息,导致想法增多。
过多想法无法实现时,人们会利用各种信息填充大脑,让无法实现的想法所带来的焦虑暂时不进入脑海。
根据以上描述可以推出:A. 人们的想法增多导致人们随时随地获取信息B. 人们的痛苦随着手机和网络越来越普及而增加了C. 人们的大脑有办法避开痛苦的事情D. 如果人们减少获取额外信息,就可以减少痛苦34.C【解析】本题属于结论型。
“随着手机和网络的普及,人们开始随时随地地获取各种信息”可知A项错误;“人们会利用各种信息填充大脑,让无法实现的想法所带来的焦虑暂时不进入脑海”可推出C项正确。
B、D无法从题干推出。
所以正确答案为C选项。
35.以往的研究认为火山喷发会释放大量热量,引发全球变暖,但近日的研究发现,火山喷发不仅不会引发全球温度上升,还可以削弱全球变暖的影响。
2014年管理类联考真题逻辑推理部分
![2014年管理类联考真题逻辑推理部分](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a1d2e20ebed5b9f3f90f1cd3.png)
走进京汉,成就你我!管理类联考2014年综合能力逻辑推理部分逻辑推理:第26~55小题,每小题2分,共60分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
26.随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高,高速下载电影、在线看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。
即使在社会生产力发展水平较低的国家,人们也可以通过网络随时随地获得最快的信息、最贴心的服务和最佳体验。
有专家据此认为:光纤网络将大幅提高人们的生活质量。
以下哪项如果为真,最能质疑该专家的观点?(A)网络上所获得的贴心服务和美妙体验有时是虚幻的。
(B)即使没有光纤网络,同样可以创造高品质的生活。
(C)随着高速网络的普及,相关上网费用也随乞增加。
(D)人们生活质量的提高仅决定于社会生产力的发展水平。
(E)快捷的网络服务可能使人们将大量时间消耗在娱乐上。
27.李栋善于辩论,也喜欢诡辩。
有一次他论证到:“郑强知道数字87654321,陈梅家的电话号码正好是87654321,所以郑强知道陈梅家的电话号码。
”以下哪项与李栋论证种所犯的错误最为类似?(A)中国人是勤劳勇敢的,李岚是中国人,所以李岚是勤劳勇敢的。
(B)金砖是由原子组成的,原子不是肉眼可见的,所以金砖不是肉眼可见的。
(C)黄兵相信晨星在早晨出现,而晨星其实就是暮星,所以黄兵相信暮星在早晨出现。
(D)张冉知道如果1:0的比分保持到终场,他们的队伍就出现,现在张冉听到了比赛结束的哨声,所以张冉知道他们的队伍出线了。
本资料是由京汉教育提供(摘自官网)走进京汉,成就你我!(E)所有蚂蚁是动物,所以所有大蚂蚁是大动物。
28.陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道:“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折,不经历风雨怎么见彩虹?”他孩子不服气的说:“您说的不对。
我经历了那么多风雨,怎么就没见到彩虹呢?”陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项?(A)如果想见到彩虹,就必须经历风雨。
(B)只要经历了风雨,就可以见到彩虹。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2014年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析(1/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第1题许多孕妇都出现了维生素缺乏的症状,但这通常不是由于孕妇的饮食缺乏维生素,而是由于腹内婴儿的生长使他们比其他人对维生素有更高的需求。
以下哪项对于评价上述结论最为重要?____A.对一些不缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
B.对日常饮食中维生素足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
C.对日常饮食中维生素不足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测,并分别确定他们是否缺乏维生素。
D.对一些缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测,确定其中维生素的含量。
E.对孕妇的科学食谱进行研究,以确定有利于孕妇摄入足量维生素的最佳食谱。
下一题(2/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第2题教育制度有两个方面,一是义务教育,一是高等教育。
一种合理的教育制度,要求每个伴享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会。
以下哪项是上述题干的推论?____A.一种不能使每个人都能上大学的教育制度是不合理的。
B.一种保证每个人都享有义务教育的教育制度是合理的。
C.一种不能使每个人都享有义务教育权利的教育制度是不合理的。
D.合理的教育制度还应该有更多的要求。
E.一种能使每个人都有公平机会上大学的教育制度是合理的。
上一题下一题(3/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第3题对交通事故的调查发现,严查酒驾的城市和不严查酒驾的城市,交通事故发生率实际上是差不多的。
然而多数专家认为:严查酒驾确实能降低交通事故的发生。
以下哪项对消除这种不一致最有帮助?____A.严查酒驾的城市交通事故发生率曾经都很高。
B.实行严查酒驾的城市并没有消除酒驾。
C.提高司机的交通安全意识比严格管理更为重要。
D.除了严查酒驾外,对其他交通违章也应该制止。
E.小城市和大城市交通事故的发生率是不一样的。
上一题下一题(4/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第4题在乌克兰局势协调小组明斯克会谈前夕,“顿涅茨克人民共和国”和“卢甘斯克人民共和国”发言人宣布了自己的谈判立场:如果乌克兰当局不承认其领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且不停止其在东南部的军事行动,就无法解决冲突。
此外两个“共和国”还坚持要求赦免所有民兵武装参与者和政治犯。
有乌克兰观察人士评论说:难道我们承认了这两个所谓“共和国”的特殊地位,赦免了民兵武装,就能够解决冲突吗?乌克兰观察人士的评论最适合用来反驳以下哪项?____A.即使乌克兰当局承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且赦免所有民兵武装参与者和政治犯,也可能还是无法解决冲突。
B.即使解决了冲突,也不一定是因为乌克兰当局承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位。
C.如果要解决冲突,乌克兰当局就必须承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且赦免所有民兵武装参与者和政治犯。
D.只要乌克兰当局承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且赦免所有民兵武装参与者和政治犯,就能够解决冲突。
E.只有乌克兰当局承认两个“共和国”领土和俄语的特殊地位,并且赦免所有民兵武装参与者和政治犯,才能够解决冲突。
上一题下一题(5/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第5题随着互联网的飞速发展,足不出户购买自己心仪的商品已经成为现实。
即使在经济发展水平较低的国家和地区,人们也可以通过网络购物来满足自己对物质生活的追求。
以下哪项最能质疑上述观点?____A.随着网购销售额的增长,相关税费也会随之增加。
B.即使在没有网络的时代,人们一样可以通过实体店购买心仪的商品。
C.网络上的商品展示不能完全反映真实情况。
D.便捷的网络购物可能耗费人们更多的时间和精力,影响人际间的交流。
E.人们对物质生活追求的满足仅仅取决于所在地区的经济发展水平。
上一题下一题(6/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第6题王刚一定是一名高校教师,因为他不仅拥有名校的博士学位,而且在海外某研究机构有超过一年的研究经历。
以下哪项能够保证上述论断的正确?____A.除非是高校教师,否则不能既拥有名校的博士学位,又在海外研究机构有超过一年的研究经历。
B.近年来,高校教师都要求有海外研究经历。
C.有的中学教师也拥有博士学位和海外研究经历。
D.除非是博士,并且有海外超过一年的研究经历,否则不能成为高校教师。
E.近两年,高校教师都必须拥有博士学位才能被聘用。
上一题下一题(7/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第7题如果马来西亚航空公司的客机没有发生故障,也没有被恐怖组织劫持,那就一定是被导弹击落了。
如果客机被导弹击落,一定会被卫星发现:如果卫星发现客机被导弹击落,一定会向媒体公布。
如果要得到“飞机被恐怖组织劫持了”这一结论,需要补充以下哪项?____A.客机没有被导弹击落。
B.没有导弹击落客机的报道,客机也没有发生故障。
C.客机没有发生故障。
D.客机发生了故障,没有导弹击落客机。
E.客机没有发生故障,卫星发现客机被导弹击落。
上一题下一题(8/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第8题挣更多的钱能让人更快乐,至少在某种程度上是这样的。
但是新的研究表明,反过来也是如此,快乐的人能挣更多的钱。
伦敦大学的研究人员在对一万多名美国人进行研究后发现,那些情绪积极、在成长过程中对生活感到更满意的人,在达到29岁的年龄时其收入也较高。
以下哪项最能对上述研究结论提出质疑?____A.在比较富裕的家庭中成长起来的年轻人对生活大都持消极态度。
B.除了情绪,专业化程度和工作能力也会直接影响收入水平。
C.对生活感到更满意的年轻人大都出生于比较富裕的家庭,而且都具有良好的职业背景。
D.应该比较一下被调查对象的职业分布情况。
E.如果调查人们22岁时对自己的人生满意度,结果可能会有所不同。
上一题下一题(9/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第9题张老师说:这次摸底考试,我们班的学生全都通过了,所以,没有通过的都不是我们班的学生。
以下哪项和以上推理最为相似?____A.所有摸底考试通过的学生都好好复习了,所以好好复习的学生都通过了B.所有摸底考试没有通过的学生都没有好好复习,所以没有好好复习的学生都没有通过。
C.所有参加摸底考试的学生都经过了认真准备,所以没有参加摸底考试的学生都没有认真准备。
D.英雄都是经得起考验的,所以经不起考验的就不是英雄。
E.有的学生虽然没有好好复习,但是也通过了。
上一题下一题(10/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第10题李丽和王佳是好朋友,同在一家公司上班,常常在一起喝下午茶,她们发现带去喝下午茶的人或者喜欢红茶,或者喜欢花茶,或者喜欢绿茶,李丽喜欢绿茶,王佳不喜欢花茶,根据以上陈述,以下哪项必定为真?____Ⅰ.王佳如果喜欢红茶,就不喜欢绿茶。
Ⅱ.王佳如果不喜欢绿茶,就一定喜欢红茶Ⅲ.常去喝下午茶的人如果不喜欢红茶,就一定喜欢绿茶或花茶。
Ⅳ.常去喝下午茶的人如果不喜欢绿茶,就一定喜欢红茶和花茶。
A.仅Ⅱ和ⅣB.仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ和ⅣC.仅ⅢD.仅ⅠE.仅Ⅱ和Ⅲ上一题下一题(11/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第11题在过去的五年中,W市的食品价格平均上涨了25%。
与此同时,居民购买食品的支出占该市家庭月收入的比例却仅仅上涨了约8%。
因此,过去两年间W市家庭的平均收入上涨了。
以下哪项最有可能是上述论证的假设?____A.在过去五年中,W市的家庭生活水平普遍有所提高。
B.在过去五年中,W市除了食品外,其它商品平均价格上涨了25%。
C.在过去五年中,W市居民购买食品数量增加了8%。
D.在过去五年中,W市每个家庭年购买的食品数量没有变化。
E.在过去五年中,W市每个家庭年购买的食品数量减少了。
上一题下一题(12/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第12题某市私家车泛滥,加重了该市的空气污染,并且在早高峰期和晚高峰期间常常造成多个路段出现严重的拥堵现象。
为了解决这一问题,该市政府决定对私家车实行全天候单、双号限行,即奇数日只允许尾号为单数的私家车出行,偶数日只允许尾号为双数的私家车出行。
以下哪项最能质疑该市政府的决定?____A.该市有一家大型汽车生产企业,限行令必将影响该企业的汽车销售。
B.该市私家车拥有者一般都有两辆或者两辆以上的私家车。
C.该市私家车车主一般都比较富有,他们不在乎违规罚款。
D.该市正在大力发展轨道交通,这将有助于克服拥堵现象。
E.私家车的运行是该市的税收来源之一,税收减少将影响公共交通的进一步改善。
上一题下一题(13/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第13题所有免试进入北京大学攻读硕士学位的本科生,都已经获得所在学校的推荐资格。
以下哪项的意思和以上断言完全一样?____A.没有获得所在学校推荐资格的本科生,不能免试去北京大学攻读硕士学位。
B.免试去南洋大学攻读硕士学位的本科生,可能没有获得所在学校的推荐资格。
C.获得了所在学校推荐资格的本科生,并不一定能进入大学攻读硕士学位。
D.除了北京大学,本科生还可以免试去其它学校攻读硕士学位。
E.提前毕业的本科生,也有可能进入北京大学攻读硕士学位。
上一题下一题(14/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第14题与矿泉水相比,纯净水缺乏矿物质,而其中有些矿物质是人体必需的。
所以营养专家老张建议那些经常喝纯净水的人改变习惯,多饮用矿泉水。
以下哪项最能削弱老张的建议?____A.人们需要的营养大多数不是来源于饮用水。
B.人体所需的不仅仅是矿物质。
C.可以饮用纯净水和矿泉水以外的其他水。
D.有些矿泉水也缺少人体必需的矿物质。
E.人们可以从其他食物中得到人体必需的矿物质。
上一题下一题(15/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个,多选为错。
)第15题一家评价机构,为评价图书的受欢迎程度进行了社会调查。
结果表明:生活类图书的售量超过科技类图书的销售量,因此生活类图书的受欢迎程度要高于科技类图书。
以下哪项最能反驳上述论证?____A.销售量只是部分反映图书的受欢迎程度。