金融英语课程教学大纲

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金融英语教学大纲集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]《金融英语》教学大纲制定依据：本大纲根据2014版本科人才培养方案制定课程编号：W0231964学时数：32学分数：2适用专业：英语专业先修课程：国际金融考核方式：考查一、课程的性质和任务改革开放以来，中国取得了举世瞩目的成就。

随着中国加入世界贸易组织和现代服务业的快速发展，金融市场进一步对外开放，外资银行代表处、外资金融机构纷纷在华开办业务，并逐渐从货币经营发展到资本市场和金融服务各个领域。

与此同时，中国的企业也开始走向国际、融入世界。

在全球金融竞争日趋激烈的今天，金融英语的普及和掌握，已成为非英语国家人力资源发展水平的重要内容，也是衡量金融中心城市的一个指标。

通过学习该门课程，使学生在金融基础业务中较熟练地运用英语，熟悉基本的业务概念、术语及一般的业务程序与原理；听懂日常会话和一般的业务交谈；看懂与金融业务有关的一般文字材料，拟定一般的业务文件；在基础业务中掌握英语基本语法知识；掌握金融英语写作的文风要求；掌握信函和报告的写作方法；掌握阅读的技巧，提高学生的理解能力；牢固掌握英译汉和汉译英的技巧；掌握金融英语口译的基本技巧，胜任高级别会谈、重大场合即席讲话等类金融活动的口译工作。

总之，这门课程为学生今后从事金融活动奠定一定的语言和理论基础。

二、教学内容与要求理论教学（32学时）第一章：Commercial Banking商业银行（6学时）(1)The Banking System 银行体系Section A—The People s Bank of China 中国人民银行Section B—Bank of China 中国四大国有商业银行之一：中国银行Section C—Bank of America 美国商业银行之一：美洲银行Section D—BOC International Holdings Limited 中银国际公司(2)Retail Banking: Bank Accounts 私人业务: 银行账户Section A—Deposit Accounts 存款账户Section B—Foreign Currency Deposits 外汇存款Section C—Deposits by Correspondence 邮寄存款Section D—Deposit Collections in Different Places 异地存款Section E—Loss Reporting 报失(3)Retail Banking: Loans 私人业务: 贷款Section A—Housing Loans for Individuals 私人住房贷款Section B—Auto Loans 购车贷款Section C—Education Loans 教育贷款Section D—Secured Personal Loans 以定期存款/国库券做担保的私人贷款Section E—Other Type of Loans 其他私人贷款Listening Material 听力材料(4)Retail Banking: Foreign Currency 私人银行业务: 外汇Introduction 导语Section A—Currency Conversion 汇兑Section B—Collection from Abroad 托收Section C—International Remittance of Foreign Currency 国外汇款Section D —Foreign Exchange Dealings for Individuals 私人外汇交易Section E—Automatic Banking of Savings Deposits 自动储蓄存款业务Section F—Multifunctional Debit Card 多功能借记卡Section G—Personal Cheque Deposits 私人支票存款Section H—Safety Deposit Box 保险箱Section I—Fee-based Business 收费业务Section J—Automatic Deposit Service 自动存款服务Section K—Transfer Service for Security Firm 为证券公司提供转账服务(5)Corporate Banking: Loans 公司业务: 贷款Section A—RMB Working Capital Loan 人民币流动资金贷款Section B—Fixed Asset Loan 固定资产贷款Section C—Foreign Currency Loans 外汇贷款Section D—Project Financing 项目融资Section E—Bill Discount 票据贴现Section F—Syndicated Loan 银团贷款(6) Corporate Banking: Credit Lines; Trade Finance 公司业务: 信用额度；商业信贷Section A—Credit Line 信用额度Section B—Worldwide Credit 统一授信Section C—Export Buyer s Credit 出口买方信贷Section D—Export Seller s Credit 出口卖方信贷(7) Corporate Banking: Other Services 公司业务: 其他服务Section A—Agent Bank Business 委托行业务Section B—Trust Loan 委托贷款Section C—Financial Advisory Service 财务顾问1222、第二章：Investment Banking投资银行（6学时）(1)Introduction 导语Section A—The Basics 基本定义Section B—Setting Goals 设立目标Section C—Needs and Money 需求与货币Section D—An Overview of Markets 市场概览Section E—How Suppliers Make Their Money Available如何供款Section F—What Suppliers of Money Expect— The Profit Motive 供款人的期望——盈利动机Section G—Buying and Selling The Right to Use Money 买卖货币使用权Section H—How Long Can The “Buyers” Use The Money货币“买家”可以使用货币多长时间呢？Section I—Can Suppliers Always Be Sure of Getting Their Money Back 货币使用权的归还Section J—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(2)The Financial Marketplace 金融市场Section A—Introduction 导语Section B—The Participants 入市者Section C—The Places 交易场所Section D—The Products 金融产品Section E—The Term 金融产品的期限Section F—Marketability and Liquidity 适销性及流通性Section G—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(3)Debt Securities 债务型证券Section A—Introduction 导语Section B—General Characteristics of Debt Securities 债务型证券的共性Section C—Short Term Debt 短期债务Section D—Long Term Debt: Bonds and Debentures 长期债务：政府债券及公司债券Section E—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(4)Equity Securities 权益型证券Section A—Capital Structure 资本结构Section B—Preferred Shares 优先股Section C—Common Shares 普通股Section D—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(5)Research 研究金融市场Section A—The Research Department 研究部门Section B—What Buying a Share of Stock Gives Us购买股票的意义Section C—The Company Under a Microscope 显微镜下的公司Section D—How Much Money is Company Earning公司收益情况Section E—Earnings Available for the Common Shareholders 可分给普通股股东的收益Section F—What Are the Earnings Worth 收益的价值Section G—Consider the Dividend 股息Section H—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(6)Trading 股票交易Section A—Putting Our Knowledge into Action 变知识为行动Section B—Opening an Account 开户Section C—What the Client Should Expect from theSecurities Firm 证券公司提供的服务Section D—Stock Symbols 证券交易代码Section E—Where Are The Company’s Shares Traded交易场所Section F—The Quote 报价Section G—Placing an Order 下达买卖指令Section H—The Reporting 公司报告Section I—Measuring Movements in the Overall Market 交易指数Section J—Words and Expressions 术语及解释3、第三章：Derivatives金融衍生品（10学时）(1)IntroductionSection A—A Common Business Problem 一个普遍的商业难题Section B—What Are Derivatives金融衍生品的定义Section C—Uses of Derivatives 用途Section D—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(2)Options 期权Section A—The Basics 基本定义Section B—Options Are Binding Contracts 期权是契约Section C—Equity Options 股权期权Section D—Buying Options 买入期权Section E—Selling Options 卖出期权Section F—You Bought an Option and Now You Want to Get Your Money Out 套现Section G—You Have Written an Option (Original Seller) and You Want out of the Contract 赎回Section H—Time Decay of Put and Call Options 期权买卖的时间衰减Section I—Valuing Options 期权估价Section J—Why We Use Equity Options使用股权期权的原因Section K—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(3)Futures and Forwards 期货及远期Section A—The Basics 基础知识Section B—Futures Contracts 期货合同Section C—Forward Contracts 远期合同Section D—Margins 保证金Section E—Long and Short 多头及空头交易Section F—Foreign Currencies 外汇Section G—Futures and Forward Contracts Similarities and Differences 期货合同与远期合同的相同与不同之处Section H—Words and Expressions 术语及解释4、第四章：Insurance 保险（10学时）(1)Introduction 导语Section A—What Insurance Is and Why We Need It 什么是保险为什么需要保险 Section B—How Insurance Works 保险的作用Section C—The Fundamentals基础知识Section D—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(2)The Insurance Market 保险市场Section A—Who Supplies Insurance 谁提供保险Section B— Who Buys Insurance 谁购买保险Section C—Where Do We Buy Insurance 何处购买保险Section D—What Do We Pay for Insurance保险的成本（保费）Section E—How Do We Buy Insurance如何购买保险Section F—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(3)Life Insurance 人寿保险Section A—Introduction 导语Section B—Life Insurance That Provides Protection Only 只提供保障的寿险Section C—Life Insurance That Provides Both Protection and Savings 提供保障兼储蓄功能的寿险Section D—Some Additional Features of Life Insurance Policies 其他种类的寿险Section E—What Does It Cost决定保险费的因素Section F—The Pay Out 赔付Section G—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(4)Personal Property and Liability Insurance 个人财产及责任险Section A—Introduction 导语Section B—Insuring the Building 房屋保险Section C—Protecting Yourself Against Liability for Damage Caused to Others 第三者损失赔偿责任险Section D—Insuring the Contents (of Your Home) 家庭财产保险Section E—What is not Covered家庭财产保险中不包括的项目Section F—Words and Expressions 术语及解释(5)Automobile Insurance 汽车保险Section A—Types of Automobile Insurance 车险的种类Section B—Who Is at Fault谁承担过失Section C—Protecting Yourself Against Liability for Damage Caused to Others 公共责任保险Section D—Covering Medical Costs 投保医疗费用Section E—Protecting Your Vehicle 车险是汽车的保障Section F—Other Kinds of Coverage That Are Readily Available 其他种类的车险Section G—You ve Had an Accident, Now What车险的索赔步骤Section H—How Much Will Auto Insurance Cost车险的成本Section I—Words and Expressions 术语及解释三、考核要求本课程为考查课，考查内容较多，包括书本上每章的重点、教师课堂上补充的知识点及课后作业练习。

《金融英语》教学大纲

《金融英语》教学大纲经济学院经济类专业课程教学大纲金融英语课程名称：金融英语Financial English课程编码：012099学分：2分总学时：32学时适用专业：金融学先修课程：基础英语、金融学、货币银行学执笔人：曾江辉审订人：王华明一、课程的性质、目的与任务金融英语是金融学专业选修课程，其目的是培养学生的金融专业英语语言能力和实际运用英语处理与金融有关业务的能力。

金融英语不仅具有其独特的专业词语、常用句式和文体风格,而且具有金融行业的内在知识体系,具有融思想性、知识性、技术性为一体的特征。

要求此课程以现代课程理念为指导，突出学生的主体和多学科知识的综合性，突出培养学生的学习能力。

Financial English is a elective courses for Finance Major, which purpose is to cultivate the students' ability of using English language of Finance professional and practical use of English to deal with related financial business. Financial English not only has the professional words, but also has sentence patterns and unique style. It has the internal knowledge system and is melted with the thought and knowledge, technology as the characteristics. The requirements of this course is provided by modern curriculum ideas as a guide, the main highlight comprehensive for students and multi-disciplinary knowledge. It emphasizes the training of students learning ability.二、教学内容与学时分配Chapter 1 Money (2学时)1.1 Definition of Money1.2 Types of Money1.3 Functions of Money1.4 Interest and Interest Rate1.5 Money Supply1.6 China's Monetary SystemExercisesChapter 2 Foreign Exchange （4学时）2.1 Definitions and Quotations2.2 Foreign Exchange TransactionsExercisesChapter 3 Balance of Payments （4学时）3.1 The Definition of BOP3.2 The General Principle of BOP3.3 The Components of Balance of Payment Statement3.4 Equilibrium of BOPExercisesChapter 4 International Monetary System （4学时）4.1 The Gold Standard4.2 Bretton Woods System4.3 The Jamaica System4.4 The Present and the FutureExercisesChapter 5 Financial Market （4学时）5.1 Introduction5.2 Money Market5.3 Capital MarketExercisesChapter 6 Securities （4学时）6.1 Overview6.2 Stock6.3 BondExercisesChapter 7 Loans （4学时）7.1 Introduction7.2 Major Loan Categories7.3 Loan Classification by RiskExercisesChapter 8 Accounting （2学时）8.1 Introduction8.2 Accounting Principles8.3 Accounting Equation8.4 Double Entry Bookkeeping System8.5 Financial StatementsExercisesChapter 9 International Settlement （2学时）9.1 Instruments of International settlement9.2 Remittance9.3 CollectionExerciseChapter 10 A Brief Account of Financial Crisis （2学时）10.1 Definition of Financial Crisis10.2 Types of Financial Crisis10.3 Causes and Consequences of Financial Crisis10.4 A Brief Introduction: the Subprime Loan Market Crisis in the United StatesExercise三、教学基本要求教学过程中，对学生的要求：1．按要求完成课后作业；2．按要求阅读相关教学参考文献；3．要求学生掌握与专业有关的基本英语技能；4．系统学习并掌握以英文表述的金融方面基本概念、基本理论。

金融英语教学大纲

《金融英语》教学大纲中文名称：金融英语英文名称：Finance English授课专业：金融学学时：51 学分：3 实验课时：上机课时：预修课程：基础英语、金融学，会计学课程内容：本课程目的是让学生在掌握本专业知识及具有一定英语知识的基础上，通过本课程的学习，提高对金融英语的读写听说能力。

课程以英语为基础语言，教学内容涵盖了、金融、会计、投资、保险等财经系统各类专业知识识的基本内容。

一、课程的性质和目的金融英语教学的目标是培养学习者的金融专业英语语言能力和实际运用英语处理与金融有关业务的能力.金融英语不仅具有其独特的专业词语、常用句式和文体风格,而且具有金融行业的内在知识体系,具有融思想性、知识性、技术性为一体的特征.强化金融英语课程建设,应正视金融英语课程建设中存在的问题,应以现代课程理念为指导,突出学习的主体性和多学科知识的综合性,定位课程发展,强化需求分析,构建科学的课程内容框架,采用"比较教学法",突出学习者"学习力"的培养.本课程是金融专业的选修课。

本课程要求学生掌握与专业有关的基本英语技能（听、说、读、写），为今后在能胜任实践工作奠定基础。

二、考试的主要形式包括：1、中英文术语互译2、英文意译3、句子填空4、英中段落翻译5、中英段落翻译6、阅读理解文章选择下列一种形式：1) 回答问题2) 写摘要3) 英文意译三、教学内容第一章金融职业技术要求Careers in Finance （2课时）理解并掌握以下相关内容和专业词汇，能做到英汉互译和解释以下相关内容：银行职业技能要求Requirement of Skills 、信用管理主任: Trust Officer 、职业道德Work Ethics、银行职业类别Job Options网络银行Internet Bank信用分析Credit Analysis 、贷款管理主任: Loan Officer分行经理Branch Manager抵押贷款Mortgage Banker银行合并Consolidation of Banks通过对课文的翻译，学习与课文有关的知识，在此基础上完成课文后面的作业。

(完整版)金融英语教学大纲201710

《金融英语》教学大纲一、课程基本信息1、熟悉金融行业基本的业务、常用术语及一般的业务程序与原理；2、掌握一定的金融英语词汇，提高学生的英语运用能力，能听懂金融行业日常工作会话，能用英文介绍金融行业的基本概念、基本业务和基础理论，能阅读与金融业务有关的英文资料；3、培养和提高学生的综合职业能力和素质。

三、课程目标、教学目标与毕业要求对应关系Chapter 1 International Monetary Systems1、基本要求掌握与货币有关的英语专业词汇；能用英文对货币发展史进行简单介绍。

2、主要内容Text 1 History of Modern Global Monetary OrdersText 2 International Monetary Systems and Historical OverviewListening: Call for a “New Bretton Woods”Oral English practice:：The correlation between a country’s economic power and its role in the international financial system.3、作业：课后习题Chapter 2 The International Monetary Fund1、基本要求了解国际货币基金组织的基本职能；掌握本单元英语生词；能用英文简单介绍国际货币基金组织的历史、成员及基本职能。

2、主要内容Text 1 An Overview of the IMFText 2 The Membership of the IMFListening: Tackling Global ChallengesOral English practice:: How should the IMF help low-income countries?3、作业：课后习题Chapter 4 Balance of Payments1、基本要求掌握本单元生词；理解收支平衡的含义；能用英文对收支平衡、收支顺差、收支逆差、赤字等概念进行介绍2、主要内容Text 1 China's Balance of PaymentsText 2 Balance of PaymentsListening: Current Account Deficit? Not Necessarily a Bad ThingOral English practice:: The disadvantages of current account deficits?3、作业：课后习题Chapter 5 Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate1、基本要求掌握与外汇和汇率有关的英语专业词汇；了解外汇在国际金融与国际贸易中的重要性；能用英语对外汇汇率标价方法进行介绍。

finance 教学大纲

finance 教学大纲金融教学大纲一、引言金融作为一门重要的学科，对于现代社会的经济发展起着至关重要的作用。

因此，制定一份合理的金融教学大纲，对于培养学生的金融素养和实践能力至关重要。

二、金融教学目标1. 培养学生对金融基本概念的理解和运用能力。

2. 培养学生对金融市场的认识和分析能力。

3. 培养学生对金融工具的了解和运用能力。

4. 培养学生对金融风险管理的认识和应对能力。

5. 培养学生对金融监管与合规的意识和实践能力。

三、金融教学内容1. 金融基础知识1.1 金融的定义和发展历程1.2 金融市场与金融机构1.3 金融制度与金融法规1.4 金融中介与金融创新2. 金融市场分析2.1 证券市场与股票投资2.2 债券市场与债券投资2.3 外汇市场与汇率风险管理2.4 期货市场与期货交易2.5 金融衍生品市场与金融衍生品交易3. 金融工具与策略3.1 股票投资策略与分析3.2 债券投资策略与分析3.3 外汇交易策略与分析3.4 期货交易策略与分析3.5 金融衍生品交易策略与分析4. 金融风险管理4.1 金融风险的分类与评估4.2 金融风险的定价与对冲4.3 金融风险管理工具与方法4.4 金融风险管理案例分析5. 金融监管与合规5.1 金融监管机构与职责5.2 金融合规的基本要求与实践5.3 金融监管与合规案例分析四、教学方法与评估方式1. 教学方法1.1 理论授课与案例分析相结合1.2 小组讨论与问题解决1.3 实践项目与模拟交易1.4 个人报告与团队展示2. 评估方式2.1 课堂参与与讨论2.2 个人作业与小组项目2.3 期中考试与期末考试2.4 实践项目报告与答辩五、教学资源与参考书目1. 教学资源1.1 金融市场数据与信息平台1.2 金融工具交易模拟平台1.3 金融案例与研究报告2. 参考书目2.1 《金融学导论》2.2 《金融市场与投资分析》2.3 《金融工具与策略》2.4 《金融风险管理》2.5 《金融监管与合规》六、结语通过本教学大纲的制定，我们旨在培养学生对金融领域的全面了解和应用能力，提高他们在金融市场中的竞争力和适应能力。

金融英语课程教学大纲

《金融英语》课程教学大纲一、课程性质与任务：1、课程的性质课程的性质是通过本课程的学习，可以使学生掌握国际金融的基础知识，了解国际贸易结算工具和期限因素对实际结算的影响，汇率、利率变动对国民经济和国际贸易的影响与作用。

它的任务是使学生通过对课本的阅读和教师的讲授以及案例分析，可以掌握中英文金融专业术语、专用词汇，能够阅读一般性的国内外金融市场评论文章。

知晓国内当前的金融热点问题：人民币升值、美元疲软、中国股票牛市、人民币利率调整、美国次级放贷危机等，理解国际金融的发展趋势，更好的结合商务专业的其他课程来丰富和牢固国际商务的知识。

2、课程培养学生的基本知识使学生通过对课本的阅读和教师的讲授以及案例分析，可以掌握中英文金融专业术语、专用词汇，能够阅读一般性的国内外金融市场评论文章。

3、课程培养学生的基本技能（一）基础知识要求了解汇率、利率变动基本原理，认识货币调控工具以及各种资本货币市场工具的作用和交易。

（二）素质要求掌握中英文金融专业术语、专用词汇，并能够阅读并理解国内外金融方面的时事文章并能够初步翻译国际金融英文信息。

（三）实践操作要求国际金融相关知识的计算二、教材及参考书1、《商务英语》，狄芮鹏主编，清华大学出版社，2003年2、《商务专业英语基础》，孙玉主编，上海外语教育出版社，2000年。

3、《商务英语基础教程》，李德荣主编，华中理工大学出版社，2005年三、建议学时分配：本课程共64学时，其中实践学时为12学时。

1、学时分配2、实践学时分配及内容四、课程考核本课程定为考试科目，理论部分采用闭卷考试，考试成绩占70%、平时成绩占30%。

五、教与学的建议1、本课程与其他课程的联系本课程在学习管理学、国际贸易、国际金融、市场营销学等学科前提下开设，作为一门专业选修课程，本课程学习要求学生应该拥有扎实的专业基础知识和必要的英语基础知识，需要了解及掌握一定的金融、贸易方面的知识。

金融学大纲(英文)Management Course Descriptions

Soochow UniversityCourse DescriptionsCourse Title: ManagementCourse Code: FIAI1016Teaching Hours: 54Credits: 3Pre-requisite courses: NoneI. Course Description:This course is given in the second semester. It introduces the student to the management functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling. Students will carry out planning activities, organizational activities and control activities. Also they will take participate in leadership activities through adopt management tools and methods.II. Course Book：Management, Robbins, Stephen P. and Coulter, Mary, 11th Edition, (Pearson Prentice Hal).III. Course OutlinePart I Introduction to ManagementChapter 1 Management and OrganizationsWhy are managers important? Who are managers and where do they work? What do managers do? How is the manager’s job changing? Why study management?Chapter 2 Understanding Management’s Context: Constraints and ChallengesThe Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic? The External Environment: Constraints and Challenges, Organizational Culture: Constraints and Challenges, Current Issues in Organizational CulturePart II Integrative Managerial IssuesChapter 3 Managing in a Global EnvironmentWho owns what? What’s your global perspective? Understanding the global environment, Doing business globally, Managing in a global environmentChapter 4 Managing DiversityThe Changing Workplace, Types of Workplace Diversity, Challenges in Managing Diversity, Workplace Diversity InitiativesChapter 5 Managing Social Responsibility and EthicsWhat is Social Responsibility? Green Management and Sustainability, Managers and Ethical Behavior, Encouraging Ethical Behavior, Social Responsibility and Ethics Issues in Today’s WorldChapter 6 Managing Change and InnovationThe Change Process, Types of Organizational Change, Managing Resistance to Change, Contemporary Issues in Managing Change, Stimulating InnovationPart III PlanningChapter 7 Managers as Decision MakersThe Decision-Making Process, Managers Making Decisions, Types of Decisions and Decision-Making Conditions, Decision-Making Styles, Effective Decision Making in Today’s WorldChapter 8 Foundations of PlanningThe What and Why of Planning, Goals and Plans, Setting Goals and Developing Plans, Contemporary Issues in PlanningChapter 9 Strategic ManagementThe Strategic Management Process, Corporate Strategies, Competitive Strategies, Current Strategic Management Issues, Planning Tools and Techniques, Techniques for Allocating Resources, Contemporary Planning TechniquesPart IV OrganizingChapter 10 Basic Organizational DesignDesigning Organizational Structure, Mechanistic and Organic Structures, Contingency Factors Affecting Structural Choice, Traditional Organizational DesignsChapter 11 Adaptive Organizational DesignContemporary Organizational Design, Organizing for Collaboration, Flexible Work Arrangements, Contingent WorkplaceChapter 12 Managing Human ResourcesThe Human Resource Management Process, Identifying and Selecting Competent, Employees, Retaining Competent, High-performing EmployeesChapter 13 Managing TeamsGroups and Group Development, Work Group Performance and Satisfaction, Turning Groups into Effective Teams, Current Challenges in Managing TeamsPart V LeadingChapter 14 Understanding Individual BehaviorFocus and Goals of Organizational Behavior, Attitudes and Job Performance, Personality, Perception, Learning, Contemporary Issues in Organizational BehaviorPart VI ControllingChapter 15 Introduction to ControllingWhat is Controlling and Why is it Important? The Control Process, Controlling for Organizational Performance, Tools for Measuring Organizational Performance, Contemporary Issues in ControlChapter 16 Managing OperationsThe Role of Operations Management, What is Value Chain Management and Why is it important? Managing Operations Using Value Chain Management, Current Issues in Managing OperationsIV. Achievement GradingThe final grade of this course is given on the 100-point basis made up of four parts: a mid-term examination (30%), the final (50%) and the class performance (20%), i.e., class attendance, participation in class discussions and group work, quality of weekly writing and reading assignments.1. The classroom performance, including attendance 20%2. The mid-term Exam 30%3. The final Exam 50%All the examinations are strictly governed by the University Policy, The grades are given in the following transferring scale.V. Reference Book(s)Jones, Gareth, George Jennifer,Hill, Charles, Langton, Nancy, ContemporaryManagementFirst Canadian Edition, Toronto, Ont. : McGraw-Hill, 2002.Robbins, Stephen, DeCenzo, David A. Stuart-Kotze, Robin, Fundamentals of Management, Canadian Second Edition. Scarborough, Ont: Prentice-Hall, 1999. Daft, Richard, Marcic, Dorothy, Understanding Management, Second Edition, Orlando, Fla.: Dryden Press, 1998.。