植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释

Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English

1. arbor (tree) 乔木

2. frutex (shrub) 灌木

3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木

4. herba (herb) 草本

5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本

6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌

1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生

2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生

3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物

4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物

1. annuus (annual)一年生植物

2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物

3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物

Radix (Root)

1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根

2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根

3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根

4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根

Caulis (Stem)

1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质

2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质

3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状

1. erectus (erect) 直立的

2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的

3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根

4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援

茎的变态

1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎

2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎

3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎

4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎

5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎

6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎

7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽

8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须

9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺

10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺

叶Folium (leaf)

1. sempervirens (evergreen)

2. decidous (decidous)

3. persistens (persistent)

4. fugax (fugacious) 早落

叶序phylloid (phylloideus)

1. alternatus (alternate) 互生

2. oppositus (opposite) 对生

12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖

13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖

叶基的形状

1. cordatus (cordate) 心形

2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形

3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形

4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形

5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形

6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形

7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭

8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜

9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎

10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延

叶的边缘

1. interger (entire) 全缘

2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状

3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿

4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿

5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿

6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状

7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙

8. undulatus (undulate) 波状

9. repandus (repand) 浅波状

10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状

分裂Lobatus (Lobate)

1. partitus (parted) 深裂

2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂

3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂

4. segmentus (segment) 全裂

5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂

6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂

7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂

8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂

9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂

10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂

11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂

12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂

叶脉Nervus (Vein)

1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉

2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉

3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉

4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉

5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉

6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉

7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉

8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉

8. (amplexus) 合抱

9. (half-equitent) 半套折

10. equitans (equitent) 套折的

花瓣排列convolute

1. valvate

2. induplicate

3. reduplicate

4. convulute

5. qincuncial

6. plicatus (plicate)

花序inflorescentia (inflorescence)

1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生

2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生

3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生

4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生

5. radicalis (radical) 根生

6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄