植物拉丁名中英文解释

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植物科的拉丁名及中文名

植物科的拉丁名及中文名植物科的拉丁名及中文名Aceraceae 槭树科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Adoxaceae 五福花科Agavaceae 龙舌兰科Aizoaceae 番杏科Alangiaceae 八角枫科Alismataceae 泽泻科Amaranthaceae 苋科Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科Ampelidaceae 葡萄科Anacardiaceae 漆树科Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科Annonaceae 番荔枝科Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科Apostasiaceae 假兰科Aquifoliaceae 冬青科Araceae 天南星科Araliaceae 五加科Araucariaceae 南洋杉科Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科Basellaceae 落葵科Begoniaceae 秋海棠科Berberidaceae 小檗科Betulaceae 桦木科Bignoniaceae 紫葳科Bixaceae 红木科Bombacaceae 木棉科Boraginaceae 紫草科Bretschneideracea伯乐树科Bromeliaceae 凤梨科Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科Burseraceae 橄榄科Butomaceae 花蔺科Buxaceae 黄杨科Cabombaceae 莼菜科Cactaceae 仙人掌科Caesalpiniaceae 云实科CalliaspidiaBreme爵床科Callitrichaceae 水马齿科Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科Campanulaceae 桔梗科Cannabiaceae 大麻科Cannaceae 美人蕉科Capparidaceae 白花菜科Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carlemanniaceae 香茜科Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科Celastraceae 卫矛科Centrolepidaceae 刺鳞草科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科Chamaesyce 大戟科Chenopodiaceae 藜科Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科Circaeasteraceae 星叶科Cistaceae 半日花科Combretaceae 使君子科Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科Compositae 菊科Connaraceae 牛栓藤科Convolvulaceae 旋花科Coriariaceae 马桑科Cornaceae 山茱萸科Corylaceae 榛木科Crassulaceae 景天科Cruciferae 十字花科Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Cupressaceae 柏科Cycadaceae 苏铁科Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科Cyperaceae 莎草科Cyrillaceae 山柳科Daphniphyllaceae 交让木科Datiscaceae 四数木科Diapensiaceae 岩梅科Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科Dilleniaceae 第伦桃科Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dipsacaceae 川续断科Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科Droseraceae 茅膏菜科Ebenaceae 柿科Elaeagnceae 胡颓子科Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科Empetraceae 岩高兰科Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科Erythroxylaceae 古柯科Escalloniaceae 鼠刺科Eucommiaceae 杜仲科Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Eupteleaceae 领春木科Fagaceae 壳斗科Flacourtiaceae 大风子科Flagellariaceae 鞭藤科Frankeniaceae 瓣鳞花科Fumariaceae 荷包牡丹科Gentianaceae 龙胆科Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Gnetaceae 买麻藤科Goodeniaceae 草海桐科Gramineae 禾本科Grossulariaceae 醋栗科Guttiferae 山竹子科Haloragidaceae 小二仙草科Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科Hippocrateaceae 希藤科Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科Hydrangeaceae 绣球科Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科Hypericaceae 金丝桃科Hypoxidaceae 仙茅科Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科Illiciaceae 八角茴香科Iridaceae 鸢尾科Ixonanthaceae 粘木科Juglandaceae 胡桃科Juncaceae 灯心草科Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科Labiatae 唇形科Lardizabalaceae 木通科Lauraceae 樟科Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科Leguminosae 豆科Lemnaceae 浮萍科Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科Liliaceae 百合科Linaceae 亚麻科Lobeliaceae 半边莲科Loganiaceae 马钱科Loranthaceae 桑寄生科Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科Lythraceae 千屈菜科Magnoliaceae 木兰科Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科Malvaceae 锦葵科Marantaceae 苳叶科Melastomataceae 野牡丹科Meliaceae 楝科Menispermaceae 防已科Menyanthaceae 莕菜科Mimosaceae 含羞草科Molluginaceae 粟米草科Monotropaceae 水晶兰科Moraceae 桑科Moringaceae 辣木科Musaceae 芭蕉科Myoporaceae 苦槛蓝科Myricaceae 杨梅科Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科Myrtaceae 桃金娘科Najadaceae 茨藻科Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科Nyssaceae 珙桐科Ochnaceae 金莲木科Olacaceae 铁青树科Oleaceae 木犀科Onagraceae 柳叶菜科Opiliaceae 山柚子科Orchidaceae 兰科Orobanchaceae 列当科Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科Palmae(Arecaceae棕榈科Pandanaceae 露兜树科Papaveraceae 罂粟科Papilionaceae 蝶形花科Passifloraceae 西番莲科Pedaliaceae 胡麻科Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科Petrosaviaceae 樱井草科Philydraceae 田葱科Phrymataceae 透骨草科Phytolaccaceae 商陆科Pinaceae 松科Piperaceae 胡椒科Pittosporaceae 海桐花科Plagiopteraceae 斜翼科Plantaginaceae 车前草科Platanaceae 悬铃木科Plumbaginaceae 蓝雪科Podoaceae 九子母科Podocarpaceae 竹柏科Podostemonaceae 川苔草科Polemoniaceae 花荵科Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Pontederiaceae 雨久花科Portulacaceae 马齿苋科Posidoniaceae 波喜荡草科Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科Primulaceae 报春花科Proteaceae 山龙眼科Punicaceae 安石榴科Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科Rafflesiaceae 大花草科Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Restionaceae 帚灯草科Rhamnaceae 鼠李科Rhizophoraceae 红树科Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科Rosaceae 蔷薇科Rubiaceae 茜草科Ruppiaceae 川蔓藻科Ruscaceae 假叶树科Rutaceae 芸香科Sabiaceae 清风藤科Salicaceae 杨柳科Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科Samydaceae 天料木科Santalaceae 檀香科Sapindaceae 无患子科Sapotaceae 山榄科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科Saurauiaceae 水东哥科Saururaceae 三白草科Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科Scheuchzeriaceae 芝菜科Schisandraceae 五味子科Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Simaroubaceae 苦木科Sladeniaceae 肋果茶科Smilacaceae 菝葜科Solanaceae 茄科Sonneratiaceae 海桑科Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科Stachyuraceae 旌节花科Staphyleaceae 省沽油科Stemonaceae 百部科Sterculiaceae 梧桐科Strelitziaceae 旅人蕉科Stylidiaceae 花柱草科Styracaceae 安息香科Symphorematacea六苞藤科Symplocaceae 山矾科Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科Tamaricaceae 柽柳科Taxaceae 红豆杉科Taxodiaceae 杉科Tetracentraceae 水青树科Theaceae 茶科Theligonaceae 假繁缕科Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科Tiliaceae 椴树科Torricelliaceae 鞘柄木科Trapaceae 菱科Trilliaceae 延龄草科Triuridaceae 霉草科Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科Tropaeolaceae 金莲花科Turneraceae 时钟花科Typhaceae 香蒲科Ulmaceae 榆科Umbelliferae 伞形科Urticaceae 荨麻科Vacciniaceae 越桔科Valerianaceae 败酱科Verbenaceae 马鞭草科Violaceae 堇菜科Vitaceae 葡萄科Xyridaceae 黄眼草科Zannichelliaceae 角果藻科Zingiberaceae 姜科Zosteraceae 大叶藻科Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照.doc

植物拉丁学名中文名对照。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照(ZT)矮扁柏扁柏Nana Kosteri矮柳中国柳矮山姜山姜矮生美洲花柏扁柏。

最小值安德喜林芋空心莲子草八角金盘日本油桐八角莲Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花八仙花巴西铁树香龙血树白雪委陵菜委陵菜。

脑白质白边铁树龙血树白粉藤Cissus repens白蝴蝶白蝴蝶柳珊瑚白花败酱败酱草白花碎米荠白豆蔻胺白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草泰国紫露草白屈菜白屈菜白山金腰子白沙金脾白山蓼Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋詹姆斯二世龙胆白山毛茛毛茛变种白睡莲睡莲白头风毛菊三角雪莲变种alpina .白头翁白头翁白头翁一种白头翁白香石竹戴安娜王妃白雪花白花丹格泽兰尼察白颜树Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种mularioides百里香百里香百里香Thymus rzewalskii百两金紫金牛斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra#璯takedana斑点虎耳草虎耳草斑花捉构兰香附子斑纹竹芋Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜Viola variegata斑叶竹芋Calathea warscewiczzi板兰巴非卡卡眼角尖板兰南板蓝根瓣蕊唐松草唐松草苞叶杜鹃红杜鹃报春花软化报春花报春叶杜鹃报春花报春一种报春花豹纹竹芋马兰塔双色北京虎耳草西伯利亚虎耳草变种北拉拉藤Galium boleale北马先蒿马先蒿北毛茛北方无尾虫贝拉球兰霍亚贝拉本氏点地梅还有-省略部分-子绣球花藤绣球-攀缘植物八仙花绣球花八仙花圆锥绣球金丝桃/莎朗玫瑰宿萼金丝桃牛膝草柳薄荷Iberis umbellata/Candytuft伞形蜂蜜花iberis semperirens/多年生糖果白蜀葵回肠-动脉冬青冬青叶枸骨叶冬青圆叶冬青钝齿冬青凤仙花/香脂凤仙花属植物凤仙花四季海棠凤仙花/忙碌的莉齐非洲凤仙花地瓜朝颜/牵牛花-攀缘植物三色甘薯三色牵牛花-攀缘植物鸢尾鸢尾/爱丽斯Jacobinia carnea山丹花迎春花迎春花茉莉花素方花-攀缘植物茉莉素？麻风树珊瑚油桐*跟酒瓶兰相似桧属柏树杜松酒刺柏属杜松洋杜松（欧洲刺柏Juniperus conferta密生刺柏Juniperus horizontalis紫杜松Juniperus sabina沙皮刺柏刺柏？叶刺柏Kalanchoe manginii长寿花长寿花爱情叶Kniphofia火炬花属植物Koeleria glauca蓝绿发草栾树栾树扁豆/扁豆鹊豆-攀缘植物卵形拉古龙/兔尾草兔尾草Lamium宝盖草属植物荨麻/死荨麻野芝麻黄斑层斑叶川旦兰草属日中花（辉花属植物)马缨丹卡马拉马樱丹Lapageria智利风铃草-攀缘植物山黧豆/甜豌豆香豌豆-攀缘植物月桂/月桂树月桂树薰衣草-索登/薰衣草熏衣草属拉瓦特拉花葵属植物拉瓦特拉三聚体花葵（三月熏衣草)莱亚板块光泽/整齐提示洁顶菊白花白千层黑蕊菊无色/雪花雪片莲Leucothoe walteri岩石南天竹羊草沙滨草女贞尖叶女贞女贞“萎缩”？~本属百合/百合百合山谷中的百合铃兰花消息资料。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照

植物拉丁学名中文名比较（ZT）矮扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri 矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏安德喜林芋Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra ＃璯 a takedana斑点虎耳草Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰Cyperipedium guttatum花纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草Saxifraga sibirica北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。

植物拉丁文

精油中文/拉丁文/英文对照表（一）铁杉：Tsuga chinensis花旗松：Pseudotsuga menziesii雪松：Cedrus deodara云杉：Picea asperata冷杉：Abies fabri松树：Pinus印度藏茴香 Trachyspermum ammi Ajowan 多香果 Pimenta dioicaAllspice欧白芷根 Angelica archangelicaAngelica洋茴香 Pimpinella anisum Anise阿拉伯茉莉 Jaminum sambac Arabian Jasmine大西洋雪松 Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar胶冷杉 Abies balsamea Balsam fir月桂 Laurus nobilis Bay安息香 Styrax benzoe Benzoin 佛手柑 Citrus bergamia Bergamot苦橙 Citrus aurantium bigarade Bitter Orange黑胡椒 Piper nigrum Black pepper黑云杉 Picea mariana Black Spruce蓝胶尤加利 Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum Eucalyptus摩洛哥蓝艾菊 Tanacetum annuum Blue Tansy鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum Broom白千层 Melaleuca cajuputii/leucadendron Cajeput 樟树 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor 藏茴香 Carum carvi Caraway 豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum Cardamon胡萝卜籽 Daucus carota Carrot 中国肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Cassia 芹菜 Apium graveolens Celery 黄玉兰 Michelia champaca Champaca锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon岩玫瑰 Cistus ladaniferus Cistus 快乐鼠尾草 Salvia sclarea Clary Sage丁香 Eugenia caryophyllus Clove古巴香脂 Copaifera officinalis Copaiba balsam芫荽 Coriandrum sativum Coriander小茴香 Cuminum cyminum Cumin丝柏 Cupressus sempervirens Cypress 大马士革玫瑰 Rosa damascena Damask Rose印蒿 Artermisia pallens Davana 岩兰草 Vetiveria zizanoides Vetiver 喜马拉亚雪松 Cedrus deodara Deodar 莳萝（全株） Anethum graveolens Dill道格拉斯杉 Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir土木香 Inula graveolens Elecampane榄香脂 Canarium luzonicum Elemi薄荷尤加利 Eucalyptus dives Eucalyptus Dives多苞叶尤加利 Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus polybractea澳洲尤加利 Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata史密斯尤加利 Eucalyptus smithii Eucalyptusl Smithii落叶松 Larix europea European Larch红花缅栀 Plumeria rubra Frangipani乳香 Boswellia carterii Frankincense头状薰衣草 Lavandula stochas French Lavender大高良姜 Alpinia galanga Galanga 白松香 Ferula galbaniflua Galbanum波旁天竺葵 Pelargonium asperum Geranium,burbon德国洋甘菊 Matricaria recutita German Chamomile姜 Zingiber officinalis Ginger 一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis Golden Rod葡萄柚 Citrus paradisii Grapefruit芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora Ho Oil 神圣罗勒 Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 高地牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Var.decumbens Hyssop,highland永久花 Helichrysum italicum Immortelle鸢尾草 Iris pallida Iris摩洛哥茉莉 Jaminum officinale Jasmine 杜松浆果 Juniperus communis Juniper berry高地杜松 Juniperus communis var.montana Juniper,highland卡奴卡 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 阿密茴 Ammi visnaga Khella 格陵兰喇叭茶 Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea马樱丹 Lantana camara Lantana 醒目薰衣草 Lavandula burnatii Lavandin真正薰衣草 Lavandula angustifolia Lavender,fine柠檬 Citrus limonum Lemon。

20种植物的拉丁文名、科名、生物学特性及用途

一、蕨类植物1、井栏边草Pieris multifida凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属多年生草本。

喜温暖湿润和半阴环境，为钙质土指示植物。

常生于阴湿墙脚、井边和石灰岩石上。

入药，有清热解毒之效。

也可作观赏植物栽培。

2、蕨，Pteridium aquilinum(L._)Kuhn tiusculum (Desv) Underw蕨科蕨属多年生草本。

全株入药，有利尿解热功效。

根茎可提取淀粉，供食用。

嫩叶可食用。

二、裸子植物3、银杏Ginkgo biloba Linn.银杏科落叶乔木。

是本科生存的唯一物种，雌雄异株。

俗称公孙树。

果仁称白果，是著名的干果，也是名贵的中药材，味甘苦、涩、性平,归肺经,能敛肺平喘、益心止痛、化湿止泄。

近年对银杏树叶的药用开发研究发展迅速。

在园林中，银杏也是十分优秀的树种。

4、苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.苏铁科苏铁属常绿树，雌雄异株。

优良的观赏树种。

5、马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.松科松属常绿乔木。

可作绿化树种，用于营造薪炭林。

6、红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.红豆杉科红豆杉属常绿乔木，雌雄异株。

药用有驱虫、消积食、抗癌之效。

三、被子植物（一）单子叶植物7、蕉藕Canna edulis Ker.美人蕉科美人蕉属多年生草本。

也叫蕉芋、芭蕉芋、姜芋，原产美洲，上世纪中叶引入我国栽培。

取根茎供食用；提取淀粉酿酒,制粉条；茎叶纤维可造纸。

8、葱Allium fistulosum Linn.百合科葱属多年生草本。

全草入药，有散瘀、镇痛功效。

嫩叶可作蔬菜食用。

9、吊兰Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker百合科吊兰属多年生草本。

原产非洲，观赏植物，悬挂栽培极具观赏性，对有害气体吸附能力较强。

肉质根可入药，清热，祛瘀，消肿，解毒。

10、铃兰Convallaria majalis Linn.百合科铃兰属多后生草本。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照

植物拉丁学名中文名对照（ZT）矮扁柏 Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏 Chamaecyparis lawlsoniana cv.Minima 安德喜林芋 Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花 Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠 Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草 Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤 Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草 Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子 Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica var.monticola白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊 Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种 Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种 Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草 Saxlfra＃璯a takedana斑点虎耳草 Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰 Cyperipedium guttatum斑纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃 Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草 Saxifraga sibirica var.pekinensis北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅 Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。

常见园林植物拉丁学名及其释义

常见园林植物拉丁学名及其释义
一、
梅花：Prunus mume Swingle
拉丁学名释义：Prunus：李属；mume ：植物的变种，mume指梅。

英文名称Swingle 为引进梅树到美国之人Swiangle的姓氏。

二、
枫树：Acer buergerianum Miq.
拉丁学名释义：Acer ：枫属；buergreianum：表示枫树出远古时期；Miq：植物分类学家、印尼植物学家Miquel的姓氏。

三、
竹子：Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) Keng
拉丁学名释义：Phyllostachys：片叶竹属；edulis：为EDU首字母大写拼写，意为可以食用；Carriere：植物学家Carriere；Keng：植物学家Keng。

四、
榕树：Ficus benjamina L.
拉丁学名释义：Ficus：无花果属；benjamina：有美国南部药草收集者Benjamin的名字；L.：为维护植物科统一的编码制度，为植物学家Linnaeus的名字。

五、
桂花：Osmanthus fragrans (Lour.) 拉丁学名释义：Osmanthus：桂属；fragrans：以桂花香气来命名，fragrans意为芳香；Lour：植物学家Lour。

六、
观音莲：Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn
拉丁学名释义：Nelumbo：豆科观音莲属；nucifera：以观音莲莲籽食用性来命名；Gaertn：植物学家Gaertner的名字。

植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English1. arbor (tree) 乔木2. frutex (shrub) 灌木3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木4. herba (herb) 草本5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物1. annuus (annual)一年生植物2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物Radix (Root)1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根Caulis (Stem)1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状1. erectus (erect) 直立的2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援茎的变态1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺叶Folium (leaf)1. sempervirens (evergreen)2. decidous (decidous)3. persistens (persistent)4. fugax (fugacious) 早落叶序phylloid (phylloideus)1. alternatus (alternate) 互生2. oppositus (opposite) 对生12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖叶基的形状1. cordatus (cordate) 心形2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延叶的边缘1. interger (entire) 全缘2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙8. undulatus (undulate) 波状9. repandus (repand) 浅波状10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状分裂Lobatus (Lobate)1. partitus (parted) 深裂2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂4. segmentus (segment) 全裂5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus (Vein)1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉8. (amplexus) 合抱9. (half-equitent) 半套折10. equitans (equitent) 套折的花瓣排列convolute1. valvate2. induplicate3. reduplicate4. convulute5. qincuncial6. plicatus (plicate)花序inflorescentia (inflorescence)1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生5. radicalis (radical) 根生6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴9. scapus (scape)花葶10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序1. bractea (bract) 苞片2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞6. gluma (glume) 颖9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花花萼Calyx1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼花冠Corolla1. (apetalous) 无瓣花2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片6.limbus (limb) 冠肢7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1. filamentum (filament) 花丝2. anthera (anther) 花药3. connectium (connective) 药隔4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂18. introsus (introse) 药内向19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向雌蕊Pistil1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮valva (valve) 果瓣septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂policidus (policidal) 孔裂pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果7. achenium (achene) 瘦果8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果11. samana (samana)翅果12. glans 槲果13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果14. nux (nut) 坚果15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果17. drupa (drupe) 核果18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果19. bacca (bacca) 浆果20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果22. pomum (pome)梨果23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果24. sutura (suture) 缝裂25. valva (valve) 瓣裂种子Semen (Seed)1. embryo (embryo) 胚2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶6. testa (testa) 外种皮7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮8. arillus (aril) 假种皮9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜10. hilum (hilum) 种脐11. radicula (radicle) 胚根12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠引用报告回复wang_aya新手上路UID 1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2 点金钱20 RMB贡献值0 点阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离线#2使用道具发表于2007-4-11 10:33 资料个人空间短消息加为好友附属物Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 内旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的8. Palea (palea)花冠的形状1. tubularis (tubular) 管状2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状7. calcar (spurred) 距状8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状典型花各部1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花丝8. anthera (anther) 花药9. connectium(connective) 药隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱头13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 总花梗19. (rachis) 花轴20. (disk or disc) 花盘Flowers1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱头8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座胚珠ovulum (ovule)1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔花托Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盘2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄果实Fructus (Fruit)1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮干果Dry fruit1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果2. legumen (legume) 荚果3. lomentum (loment) 节荚4. siliqua (silique) 长角果5. silicula (silicle) 短角果6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物6. squana (scale) 鳞片7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹11. striatus (striate) 有线条12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛lanosus (lanose) 绵毛20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛24. babartus babarte) 冉毛25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛27. setosus (setose) 刺毛28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛32. glandula (gland) 腺体。

园林树木拉丁学名150个和含义解释

园林树木拉丁学名150个含义解释苏铁Cycas revolutaCycas，源于kykas，原义是一种在埃及生长的棕榈。

借用该词用做苏铁的属名是因为苏铁外形似棕榈。

revoluta，意为外卷的、反卷的，原文为revolutivus，revolutus，与英文之revolution （革命）一词有相同词源。

与revoluti-folius（反卷叶的），re-volubilis（外卷的、反卷的）相似。

银杏Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo，源于日语之ginkgo（金果），最早可能来源于中国，因为日本的银杏是从中国传过去的。

biloba，原文为bi-lobatus,bi-lobus，原义为二浅裂的，因为银杏的叶片是二浅裂的。

冷杉属AbiesAbies，源于拉丁词abeo，意即升起来，指某些种类植株高大。

云杉属PiceaPicea，源于拉丁词picea,意即松脂，松科植物很多中植物体内有松脂。

落叶松属LarixLarix，源于拉丁词larix，意即落叶松金钱松Pseudolarix amabilisPseudo-larix，Pseudo来源于希腊文pseudes（假的），Larix是落叶松属，意即金钱松属植物象落叶松属植物，而又不是落叶松属植物。

amabilis，意思是可爱的。

金钱松为我国特产珍贵树种，树形、叶形均很优美，秋天叶簇颜色金黄，状若金钱，确实可爱极了。

浙江省临安西天目山的金钱松特别挺拔壮观，高大50米以上。

雪松Cedrus deodaraCedrus源于希腊文kedros，意即雪松。

deodara意即神树，源于梵文devadaru。

雪松在有些国家是被当作神树看待的，如印度、黎巴嫩等地。

马尾松Pinus massonianaPinus源于拉丁词pinus（松），英文pine（松）词源相同，massoniana为人名。

油松P. tabulaeformisPinus源于拉丁词pinus（松），英文pine（松）词源相同，tabulae-formis意即平台状的，如何来的很难说，不过油松枝条轮生，象平台状，老年油松封顶后也为平头，不知是不是这样来的。

植物分类科属拉丁文

蕨类植物门按秦仁昌系统排列各科。

蕨类植物门Pteridophyta松叶蕨亚门Psilophytina松叶蕨目Psilotales01. 松叶蕨科Psilotaceae石松亚门Lycophytina石松目Lycopodiales02. 石杉科Huperziaceae03. 石松科Lycopodiaceae卷柏目Selaginellales04. 卷柏科Selaginellaceae水韭亚门Isoephytina水韭目Isoetales05. 水韭科Isoetaceae楔叶亚门Sphenophytina木贼目Equisetales06. 木贼科Equisetaceae真蕨亚门Filicophytina厚囊蕨纲Eusporangiopsida瓶尔小草目Ophioglossales07. 七指蕨科Helminthostachyaceae08. 阴地蕨科Botrychiaceae09. 瓶尔小草科(箭蕨科)Ophioglossaceae 莲座蕨目Marattiales10. 合囊蕨科Marattiaceae11. 莲座蕨科Angiopteridaceae12. 天星蕨科Christenseniaceae原始薄囊蕨纲Protoleptosporangiopsida 紫萁目Osmundales13. 紫萁科Osmundaceae薄囊蕨纲Leptosporangiopsida水龙骨目(真蕨目)Polypodiales(Filicales)14. 瘤足蕨科Plagiogyriaceae15. 里白科Gleicheniaceae16. 莎草蕨科Schizaeaceae17. 海金沙科Lygodiaceae18. 膜蕨科Hymenophyllaceae19. 蚌壳蕨科Dicksoniaceae20. 桫椤科Cyatheaceae21. 稀子蕨科Monachosoraceae22. 碗蕨科Dennstaedtiaceae23. 鳞始蕨科Lindsaeaceae24. 竹叶蕨科Taenitidaceae25. 姬蕨科Hypolepidaceae26. 蕨科Pteridiaceae27. 凤尾蕨科Pteridaceae28. 卤蕨科Acrostichaceae29. 光叶藤蕨科Stenochlaenaceae30. 中国蕨科Sinopteridaceae31. 铁线蕨科Adiantaceae32. 裸子蕨科Hemionitidaceae33. 水蕨科Parkeriaceae(Ceratopteridaceae)34. 车前蕨科Antrophyaceae35. 书带蕨科Vittariaceae36. 蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae37. 肿足蕨科Hypodematiaceae38. 金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae39. 铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae40. 睫毛蕨科Pleurosoriopsidaceae41. 球子蕨科Onocleaceae42. 岩蕨科Woodsiaceae43. 乌毛蕨科Blechnaceae44. 球盖蕨科Peranemaceae45. 鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae46. 叉蕨科Aspidiaceae47. 实蕨科Bolbitidaceae48. 藤蕨科Lomariopsidaceae49. 舌蕨科Elaphoglossaceae50. 肾蕨科Nephrolepidaceae51. 条蕨科Oleandraceae52. 骨碎补科Davalliaceae53. 雨蕨科Gymnogrammitidaceae54. 双扇蕨科Dipteridaceae55. 燕尾蕨科Cheiropleuriaceae56. 水龙骨科Polypodiaceae57. 槲蕨科Drynariaceae58. 鹿角蕨科Platyceriaceae59. 禾叶蕨科Grammitidaceae60. 剑蕨科Loxogrammaceae苹目Marsileales61. 苹科Marsileaceae槐叶苹目Salviniales62. 槐叶苹科Salviniaceae63. 满江红科Azollaceae裸子植物门按中国植物志第7卷系统排列各科。

中科院必考园林植物学必背拉丁名总结(未完成)

园林植物学拉丁文学名序号种中文名种拉丁名属名释义种加词释义123 一二三四五六Abcde fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1苏铁Cycas revoluta(希)kykas一种棕榈反卷的2银杏Ginkgo biloba(日)ginkgo金果二裂的3异叶南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla Arauco智利地名,模式种产地异叶的4肯氏南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii同上像杉木的5冷杉Abies fabri(拉)abeo升起,指某些种植株高大人名6云杉Picea asperata(拉)picea松脂粗糙的7银杉Cathaya argyrophylla (汉)cathaya契丹,中国民族名,指模式种产于中国银叶的8落叶松Larix gmelini(希)larix落叶松人名9金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis(希)pseudes假的+Larix落叶松属可爱的10雪松Cedrus deodara(希)kedros雪松神树11马尾松Pinus massoniana(拉)pinus松人名12油松Pinus tabulaeformis同上平台状的13黑松Pinus thunbergii同上人名14黄山松Pinus taiwanensis同上台湾的15白皮松Pinus bungeana同上人名16湿地松Pinus elliottii同上人名17红松Pinus koraiensis同上朝鲜的18华山松Pinus armandii同上人名19五针松Pinus parvifolia同上短叶的20金松Sciadopitys verticillata(希)skias亭子+pitys枞松轮生叶的21杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata人名披针叶的22柳杉Cryptomeria japonica(希)kryptos隐藏的+meros部分日本的23北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens人名24巨杉Sequoiadendrum giganteum Sequoia北美红杉属+(希)dendron树巨大的25水松Glyptostrobus pensilis (希)glyptos刻痕+strobos球果,指球果具花纹下垂的26落羽杉Taxodium distichum Taxus红豆杉属+(希)eidos相似,指其外形相似二列叶的27池杉Taxodium ascendens同上上升的28水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides(希)meta在后面+Sequoia北美红杉属,指其与北美红杉近缘像水松的29侧柏Platycladus orientalis (希)platys宽阔的+klados枝,指小枝扁平东方的30日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa (希)chamai矮小的+kyparissos柏,意为矮的柏树钝的31柏木Cupressus funebris (希)kyo生产+parisos相等的,指某些种的树冠对称32福建柏Fokienia hodginsii福建,指模式种产地人名33圆柏Sabina chinensis Sabine意大利地方,模式种产地中国的34刺柏Juniperus formosana(拉)juniperus桧树台湾的35罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus (希)pous,podos足+karpos果,指种子具柄大叶的36竹柏Nageia nagi日语日语37鸡毛松Dacrycarpus imbricatus覆瓦状的38三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei (希)kephale头+(属)Taxus红豆杉属,指叶似红豆杉而雌球花头状幸运的39红豆杉Taxus chinensis(希)taxon弓,指其木材可以制弓中国的40榧树Torreya grandis人名大的41紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora人名百合花的42白玉兰Magnolia denudata同上剥落、裸露43二乔玉兰Magnolia ×soulangeana同上44荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora同上大花的45木莲Manglietia fordiana马来语人名46白兰Michelia alba人名白色的47黄兰Michelia champaca同上48含笑Michelia figo同上49观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum人名芳香的50鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (希)leirion百合+dendron树木,指花似百合中国的1 八角Illicium verum铁线莲Clematis florida小檗Berberis thunbergii 人名十大功劳Mahonia fortunei阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei南天竹Nandina domestica二球悬铃木Platanus ×acerifolia 如槭树叶的法国梧桐Platanus orientalis 东方的美国梧桐Platanus occidentalis 10 金缕梅Hamamelis mollis红花檵木Loropetalum chinensevar.rubum中国的枫香Liquidambar formosana红苞木Rhodoleia championii 人名杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆Ulmus pumila榔榆Ulmus parvifolia 短叶的朴树Celtis sinensis 中国的桑Morus alba 白色的构树Broussonetia papyrifera 可造纸的20 木菠萝Artocarpus heterophyllus 异叶的无花果Ficus carica印度橡胶榕Ficus elastica 有弹性的菩提树Ficus religiosa高山榕Ficus altissima黄葛树Ficus virens var. sublanceolata小叶榕Ficus microcarpa 小叶的薜荔Ficus pumila 矮小的胡桃Juglans regia 高贵的枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera红色的30 杨梅Myrica rubra板栗Castanea mollissima柯Lithocarpus glaber青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca麻栎Quercus acutissima白桦Betula platyphylla榛Corylus heterophylla 异叶的木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia九重葛Bougainvillea spectabilis五桠果Dillenia indica 印度的40 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa山茶Camellia japonica 日本的滇山茶Camellia reticulata茶梅Camellia sasanqua茶Camellia sinensis 中国的金花茶Camellia nitidissima木荷Schima superba金丝桃Hypericum monogynum杜英Elaeocarpus decipiens长芒杜英Elaeocarpus apiculatus50 水石榕Elaeocarpus hainanensis梧桐Firmiana platanifolia苹婆Sterculia nobilis假苹婆Sterculia lanceolata 披针形叶的异叶翅子树Pterospermum heterophyllum 异叶的木棉Bombax malabaricum瓜栗Pachira glabra美丽异木棉Chorisia speciosa木槿Hibiscus syriacus扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 中国玫瑰60 木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis悬铃花Malvaviscus arboreus柽柳Tamarix chinensis 中国的番木瓜Carica papaya毛白杨Populus tomentosa 有绒毛的银白杨Populus alba 白色的加拿大杨Populus ×canadensis 加拿大的钻天杨Populus nigra‘Italica’胡杨Populus euphratica 幼发拉底旱柳Salix matsudana70 垂柳Salix babylonica 巴比伦银柳Salix leucopithecia杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum人心果Manilkara zapota柿树Diospyros kaki海桐Pittosporum tobira八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla月季Rosa chinensis 中国的玫瑰Rosa rugosa80 李Prunus salicina红叶李Prunus cerasifera‘Pissardii’杏Prunus armeniaca梅Prunus mume桃Prunus persica榆叶梅Prunus triloba樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus樱花Prunus serrulata东京樱花Prunus ×yedoensis 江户的平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis90 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana山楂Crataegus pinnatifida枇杷Eriobotrya japonica 日本的石楠Photinia serrulata木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis 中国的苹果Malus pumila海棠花Malus spectabilis垂丝海棠Malus halliana西府海棠Malus micromalus白梨Pyrus bretschneideri100 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia合欢Albizia julibrissin华楹Albizia chinensis南洋楹Albizia falcataria台湾相思Acacia confusa朱缨花Calliandra haematocephala紫荆Cercis chinensis羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea洋紫荆Bauhinia variegata红花羊蹄甲Bauhinia ×blakeana 人名110 腊肠树Cassia fistula黄槐Cassia surattensis金边黄槐Cassia bicapsularis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis罗望子Tamarindus indica凤凰木Delonix regia洋金凤Caesalpinia pulcherrima中国无忧花Saraca dives国槐Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 120 降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera刺桐Erythrina variegata龙牙花Erythrina corallodendron鸡冠刺桐Erythrina crista-galli紫藤Wisteria sinensis 白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana 葛藤Pueraria lobata胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens银桦Grevillea robusta紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 130 大叶紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 瑞香Daphne odora结香Edgeworthia chrysantha桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa柠檬桉Eucalyptus citriodora白千层Melaleuca leucadendron红千层Callistemon rigidus串钱柳Callistemon viminalis蒲桃Syzygium jambos洋蒲桃Syzygium samarangense 140 乌墨Syzygium cumini番石榴Psidium guajava石榴Punica granatum野牡丹Melastoma candidum使君子Quisqualis indica小叶榄仁Terminalia mantaly莫氏榄仁Terminalia muelleri喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸Cornus officinalis150 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis东瀛珊瑚Aucuba japonica 日本的冬青卫矛Euonymus japonicus 日本的枸骨Ilex cornuta冬青Ilex chinensis 中国的铁冬青Ilex rotunda黄杨Buxus sinica 中国的乌桕Sapium sebiferum石栗Aleurites moluccna 摩鹿加群岛的油桐Vernicia fordii160 红桑Acalypha wilkesiana蓖麻Ricinus communis木薯Manihot esculenta一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima虎刺梅Euphorbia milii青珊瑚Euphorbia tirucalli红背桂Excoecaria cochinchinensis变叶木Codiaeum variegatum 斑叶的重阳木Bischofia polycarpa秋枫Bischofia javanica 爪哇的170 枣Ziziphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia栾树Koelreuteria paniculata无患子Sapindus mukorossi龙眼Dimocarpus longan荔枝Litchi chinensis七叶树Aesculus chinensis鸡爪槭Acer palmatum180 橄榄Canarium album黄栌Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea芒果Mangifera indica火炬树Rhus typhina漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum人面子Dracontomelon duperreanum臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis苦楝Melia azedarach麻楝Chukrasia tabularis 190 塞楝Khaya senegalensis米兰Aglaia odorata花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum枳Poncirus trifoliata柚Citrus maxima甜橙Citrus sinensis柑橘Citrus reticulata柠檬Citrus limon佛手Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis黄皮Clausena lansium 200 九里香Murraya exotica杨桃Averrhoa carambola八角金盘Fatsia japonica洋常春藤Hedera helix鹅掌柴Schefflera octophylla鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola澳洲鹅掌柴Brassaia actinophylla幌伞枫Heteropanax fragrans夹竹桃Nerium indicum黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana 210 黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia 软枝黄蝉Allemanda cathartica鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra cv. Acutifolia糖胶树Alstonia scholaris沙漠玫瑰Adenium obesum枸杞Lycium chincnse夜香树Cestrum nocturnum鸳鸯茉莉Brunfelsia acuminata基及树Carmona microphylla紫珠Callicarpa bodinieri 220 臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei赪桐Clerodendrum japonicum龙吐珠Clerodendrum thomsonae马缨丹Lantana camara冬红Holmskioldia sanguinea柚木Tectona grandis醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana桂花Osmanthus fragrans女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac 230 迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 云南黄素馨Jasminum mesnyi紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花Forsythia viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa大花老鸦嘴Thunbergia grandiflora 梓树Catalpa ovata楸树Catalpa bungei240 火焰木吊瓜树Kigelia africana蓝花楹Jacaranda mimosifolia凌霄美国凌霄炮仗花栀子花六月雪龙船花玉叶金花团花希茉莉锦带花海仙花木绣球珊瑚树金银花棕榈蒲葵棕竹琼棕加那利海枣银海枣软叶刺葵椰子王棕金山葵三药槟榔假槟榔鱼尾葵短穗鱼尾葵董棕黄金间碧竹毛竹紫竹早园竹旅人蕉芭蕉凤尾兰香龙血树280 朱蕉1) 庄雪影主编. 园林树木学（华南本，第2版）. 2006.华南理工大学出版社2) 刘燕主编. 园林花卉学. 2003.中国林业出版社3) 唐学山等编著.《园林设计》. 1997.中国林业出版社4) 吴为廉编著.《园林建筑工程与设计》. 1991.同济大学出版社5) 李敏著.《城市绿地系统规划》. 2008.5.中国建筑工业出版社6) 李敏著.《华夏园林意匠》. 2008.4.中国建筑工业出版社7) 李敏编著.《园林学概论》. 华南农业大学园林专业试用教材(2009第3版)8) 李敏著.《中国古典园林30讲》. 2009.5.中国建筑工业出版社9) 李敏主编.《南方园林绿化建设工程实用植物图典》2009. 中国建筑工业出版社。

植物名称中英文对照

植物名称中英文对照矮牵牛，学名：Petunia hybrida 别名：碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜，科属：茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊，学名：Chrysanthemum paludosum 别名：晶晶菊，菊科百日草，学名：Zinnia elegans 别名：百日菊、对叶梅、步步高，科属：菊科百日草属半支莲，学名：Portulaca grandiflora 别名：松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋，科属：马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊，学名：Cosmos bipinnatus 别名：秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅，科属：菊科秋英属雏菊，学名：Bellis perennis别名：延命菊，春菊，科属：菊科翠菊，学名：Callistephus chinensis 别名：蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊，科属：菊科翠菊属蛾蝶花，学名：Schizanthus pinnatus别名：蛾蝶草、荠菜花，科属：茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花，学名：Pentas lanceolata Deflers 别名：星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花，科属：茜草科飞燕草，学名：Delphinium grandiflorum 别名：大花飞燕草、翠雀，科属：毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊（情热），学名：Osteospermun‘PassionMix’别名：科属：菊科非洲紫罗兰，学名： Saintpaulia ionantha 别名：非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔，科属：苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草，学名：Campanula medium别名：钟花、瓦筒花，桔梗科凤仙花，学名：Impatiens balsamina 别名：指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草，科属：凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮，学名：Silene armeria，别名：石竹科，科属：瓜叶菊，学名：Senecio cruentus 别名：富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香，学名：Cheiranthus cheiri,别名：香紫罗兰，黄紫罗兰，科属：十字花科含羞草，学名：Mimosa pudica 别名：知羞草、怕羞草，科属：豆科含羞草属旱金莲，学名：Tropaeolum majus 别名：金莲花、旱荷叶，科属：金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛，学名：Ranunculus asiaticus，别名：芹菜花，波斯毛茛，科属：毛茛科花烟草，学名：Nicotiana alata，别名：烟草花，科属：茄科烟草属黄秋葵，学名：Abelmoschus moschatus 别名：黄葵，科属：锦葵科秋葵属霍香，学名：Agastache rugosa,别名：科属：越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟，学名：Ageratum conyzoides 别名：科属：菊科鸡冠花，学名：Celosia cristata 别名：鸡冠，科属：苋科青葙属姬金鱼草，学名：Linaria moroccana,别名：柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼，科属：玄参科假龙头花，学名：Physostegia virginiana 别名：随意草、芝麻花，科属：唇形科假龙头花属角堇，学名：Viola cornuta别名：科属：堇菜科堇菜属金光菊，学名：Rudbeckia hybrida别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊，学名：Coreopsis basalis 别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草，学名：Antirrhinum majus 别名：龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀，科属：玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊，学名：Calendula officinalis 别名：长生菊，科属：菊科金盏菊属锦葵，学名：Malva sinensis 别名：钱葵、小熟季，科属：锦葵科锦葵属桔梗，学名：Platycodon grandiflorus 别名：六角荷、铃档花、道拉基，科属：桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草，学名：Tagetes patula 别名：红黄草、小万寿菊，科属：菊科万寿菊属蜡菊，学名：Helichrysum bracteatum 别名：麦杆菊、贝细工，科属：菊科蜡菊属六倍利，学名：Lobelia erinus别名：翠蝶花，科属：山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花，学名：Nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花，科属：玄参科龙面花属美兰菊（柠檬乐趣），学名：Melampodium ‘Lemon Delight’别名：科属：菊科腊菊属美女樱，学名：Verbena hybrida 别名：铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱，科属：马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香，学名：Rosemarinus officinalis 别名：科属：唇形科迷迭香属棉花，学名：Gossypium hirsutum Linn. 别名：陆地棉，科属：陆地棉鸟尾花，学名：Crossandra infundibuliformis别名：科属：爵床科欧洲报春，学名：Primula vulgaris 别名：德国报春，科属：报春花科报春花属蒲包花，学名：Calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名：荷包花，科属：玄参科蒲包花属千里光，学名：senecio scandens 别名：科属：菊科千里光属千日红，学名：Gomphrena globosa 别名：火球花、千年红，科属：苋科千日红属乳茄，学名：Solanum mammosum 别名：五代同堂、金兔果，科属：茄科茄属三色堇，学名：Viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名：蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸，科属：堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊，学名：Centaurea cyanus 别名：蓝芙蓉、翠兰，科属：菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草，学名：SALVIA COCCINEA 别名：科属：唇形科鼠尾草属。

园林植物中文-拉丁名互译及分类地位

西北农林科技大学 819园林植物硕士研究生入学考试中文-拉丁名互译及分类地位（科、属名称）牡丹: 芍药科芍药属 paeonia suffructicosa金银花: 忍冬科忍冬属 Lonicera japonica彩叶草: 唇形科彩叶草属 Coleus blumei benth大花三色堇：堇菜科、堇菜属 Viola wittrockiana香石竹：石竹科石竹属 Dianthus caryophyllus矮牵牛：茄科矮牵牛属 Petunia hybrida美女樱：马鞭草科马鞭草属 Verbena hybrida波斯菊：菊科波斯菊属 Cosmos bipinnatus雏菊：菊科雏菊属 Bellis perennis六出花: 石蒜科六出花属 Alstroemeria hybrida菊花: 菊科、菊属 Chrysanthemum morifolium艳凤梨: 凤梨科凤梨属 Ananas comosus cv.Variegatus虞美人：罂粟科罂粟属 Papaver rhoeas福禄考：花荵科福禄考属 Phlox矢车菊：菊科矢车菊属 Centaurea凤仙花：凤仙花科凤仙花属 Impatiens balsamina大花牵牛：旋花科牵牛属 Pharbitis nil紫薇: 千屈菜科紫薇属 Lagerstroemia indica国槐：蝶形花科槐属（Sophora japonica.）朱顶红: 石蒜科朱顶花属 Amaryllis vittata中国水仙: 石蒜科、水仙属 Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis蕙兰: 兰科兰属 Cymbidium faberi月季: 蔷薇科、蔷薇属 Rose cvs油松: 松科、松属 Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.山茶花: 山茶科、山茶属 Camellia japonica桂花: 木犀科木犀属 Osmamthus fragrans南洋杉: 南洋杉科南洋杉属 Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet杜鹃花: 杜鹃花科、杜鹃花属 Rhododendron simsii & R.spp.十大功劳: 小檗科十大功劳属 Mahonia forunei蜡梅: 腊梅科蜡梅属 Duodecimus de lunae Plum银白杨: 杨柳科杨属 Populus alba Linn.栾树: 无患子科栾树属 Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm合欢: 豆科合欢属 Albizzia julibrissin Durazz金银花: 忍冬科忍冬属 Lonicera新几内亚凤仙 :风仙花科风仙花属 Impatiens hawkerii大花君子兰 : 石蒜科君子兰属 Ciivia miniata银杏：银杏科 Ginkgo biloba Linn.西府海棠: 蔷薇科，苹果属 Malus micromalu白桦: 桦木科桦木属 Betula platyphlla华山松: 松科松属 Pimus armandii广玉兰: 木兰科木兰属 Magnolia grandiflora鹅掌楸: 木兰科鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron紫藤: 蝶形花科紫藤属 Wistevia Sinensis Sweet玉簪: 百合科、玉簪属 Hosta plantaginea Aschers.非洲菊: 菊科扶郎花属 Gerbera jamesonii结缕草: 禾本科结缕草属 Zoysia tenuifolia黄蜀葵: 锦葵科秋葵属 Abelmoschus manihot荷花:睡莲科荷花属 Nelumbo nucifera梅花:蔷薇科李属 Prunus mume三色堇：堇菜科堇菜属 Viola tricolor金盏菊 :菊科金盏菊属 Calendula officinalis香豌豆:豆科香豌豆属 Lathyrus odoratus四季报春: 报春花科报春花属 Primula obconica仙客来 :报春花科仙客来属 Cyclamen persicum香石竹: 石竹科石竹属 Dianthus caryophyllus芍药: 芍药科芍药属 Paeonia lactiflora川百合: 百合科百合属 Lilium davidii Duchartre ex Elwes金盏菊 :菊科金盏菊属 Calendula officina苏铁：苏铁科苏铁属 Cycas revoluta Thunb.马尾松：松科松属 Pinus massoniana Lamb.红豆杉：红豆杉科红豆杉属 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.吊兰：百合科吊兰属 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker铃兰：百合科铃兰属 Convallaria majalis Linn.枇杷：蔷薇科枇杷属 Eriobotrya japonica木荷：山茶科木荷属 Schima superba Gardn.夹竹桃：夹竹桃科夹竹桃属 Nerium indicum Mill.羽衣甘蓝：十字花科芸薹属 Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor 紫金牛：紫金牛科紫金牛属 Ardisia japonica (Thunberg) Blume一串红：唇形科鼠尾草属 Salvia splendens Ker-Gawler喜树：蓝果树科喜树属 Camptotheca acuminata Decne.乌蔹莓：葡萄科乌蔹莓属 Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.铁冬青：冬青科冬青属 Ilex rotunda Thunb.翠菊：菊科、翠菊属 Callistephus chinensis鸡冠花：苋科，青箱属 Celosia cristata一串红：唇形科，鼠尾草属 Salvia splendens金鱼草：玄参科金鱼草属 Antirrhinum majus百日草：菊科百日草属 Zinnia elegans万寿菊：菊科万寿菊科 Tagetes erecta金盏菊：菊科金盏菊属 Calendula officinalis五角枫：槭树科槭属（Acer mono Maxim.）珍珠梅：蔷薇科珍珠梅属（Sorbaria kirilowii (Regel) Maxim.)七叶树：七叶树科七叶树属（Aesculus chinensis Bge.）棣棠：蔷薇科棣棠花属（Kerria japonica (Linn.) DC.）臭椿：苦木科臭椿属（Ailanthus altissima. ）毛白杨：杨柳科杨属（Populus tomentosa.）垂柳：杨柳科柳属（Salix babylonica Linn.）油松：松科松属（Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.）华北落叶松：松科落叶松属（Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.）秋海棠：秋海棠科秋海棠属（Begonia evansiana.）华北秋海棠：秋海棠科秋海棠属（Begonia sinensis.）虎耳草：虎耳草科虎耳草属（Saxifraga stolonifera.）玉簪：百合科玉簪属（Hosta plantaginea.）景天：景天科景天属（Sedum erythrostictum.）荷花：睡莲科莲属（Nelumbo mucifera.）睡莲：睡莲科睡莲属（Nymphaea tetragona.）芡实：睡莲科芡属（Euryale ferox Salisb.）萍蓬草：睡莲科萍蓬草属（Nuphar pumilum.）雪松：松科雪松属（Cedrus deodara.）合欢：含羞草科合欢属（Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.）垂柳：杨柳科柳属（Salix babylonica Linn.）旱柳：杨柳科柳属（Salix matsudana.）紫穗槐：豆科紫穗槐属（Amorpha fruticosa Linn.）木槿：锦葵科木槿属（Hibiscus syriacus.）白皮松：松科松属（Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.）地锦：葡萄科地锦属（Parthenocissus tricuspidata.）红松：松科松属（Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. ）山茶：山茶科山茶属（Camellia japomica.）黄荆：马鞭草科，黄荆属 (Vitex negundo Linn.)水竹：莎草科，莎草属 (Cyperus alternifolius)斑竹：竹亚科，刚竹属 (Phyllostachys bambusoides crima-deae) 灯心草：灯心草科，灯心草属 (Juncus effusus Linn.)蜘蛛抱蛋：百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属 Aspidistra elatior风信子 : 百合科风信子属 Hyacinthus orientalis花烛: 天南星科花烛属 Anthurium scherzerianum兜兰: 兰科兜兰属 Paphiopedilum insigne白毛杨: 杨柳科杨属 Populus tomentosa Carr金鱼草: 玄参科金鱼草属 Antirrhinum majus L.杜鹃：杜鹃花科杜鹃花属（Rhododevdron simsii.）棕榈：棕榈科棕榈属（Trachycarpus fortunei.）石楠：蔷薇科石楠属（Photinia serrulata.）水杉：柏科，水杉属 (Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) 喜树：山茱萸科，喜树属 (Camptotheca acuminata Decne.)落羽松：杉科，落羽杉属 (Taxodium distichum)水松：柏科，水松属 (Glyptostrobus pensilis)枫杨：胡桃科，枫杨属 (Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC.)桤木：桦木科，赤杨属 (Alnus cremastogyne Burk.)三角枫: 槭树科槭树属 Acer云杉: 松科、云杉属 Picea asperata Mast；spruce美人蕉: 美人蕉科美人蕉属 Canna generalis杨树：杨柳科，杨属 (P. yunnanensis)垂柳：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix babylonica L.)河柳：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix matsudana)墨西哥落羽杉：柏科，落羽杉属 (Taxodium mucronatum)池杉：杉科，落羽杉属 (Taxodiumascendens.Brongn)中华蚊母：金缕梅科，蚊母树属 (Distylium chinense)野牡丹：野牡丹科，野牡丹属 (Melastoma candidum)马蹄莲: 天南星科马蹄莲属 zantedeschia爬山虎: 葡萄科爬山虎属 Parthenocissus tricuspidata八仙花: 虎耳草科八仙花属 Largeleaf Hydrangea石榴: 石榴科石榴属 Punica granatum郁金香: 百合科，郁金香属 Tulipagesneriana水桦树：桦木科，桦木属 (Betula occidentalis)水梓树: 紫葳科，梓属 (Catalpa ovata G. Don)蒿柳：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix viminalis L.)青芊：松科云杉属 Picea wilsonii连翘：木犀科连翘属 Forsvthia suspensa大叶黄杨：卫矛科卫矛属 Euonymus japonicus玫瑰：蔷薇科蔷薇属 Rosa rugosa女贞：木犀科女贞属 ligustrum luxcdum。

植物名与拉丁学名互译总结

紫玉兰 Magnolia liliflora Desr.白玉兰（玉兰）Magnolia denudata Desr.二乔木兰 Magnolia ×soulangeana Soul.-Bod. 广玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora Linn.木莲 Manglietia fordiana Oliv.含笑 Michelia figo Spreng鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.)Sarg. 蔷薇科笑靥花Spiraea prunifolia Sieb et Zucc珍珠花Spiraea thunbergii Sieb ex Blume火棘 Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim)Li枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. 石楠 Photinia serrulata Lindl贴梗海棠 Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai垂丝海棠 Malus halliana (Voss.)Koehne蔷薇 Rosa multiflora Thunb月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq.木香 Rosa banksiae R. Br. et Alt.棣棠 Kerria japonica (L.)DC.桃 Prunus persica(L.)Batsch榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.杏 Prunus armeniaca L.梅花 Prunus mume紫叶李 Prunus cerasifera Ehrh．‘Atropurpurea’樱花Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.)G.. Don exLondon (Prunus serrulata Lindl.)日本晚樱Prunus yedoensis Matsum.木犀科连翘 Forsythia suspensa Vahl.金钟花 Forsythia viridissima Lindl.又称狭叶连翘。

常见观赏植物中文拉丁文对照

7 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis
8 雪松Cedrus deodara
9 水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis
10 兴安落叶松 Larix gmelinii
11 日本落叶松 Larix kaempferi
12 华北落叶松 Larix principis-rupprechtii
五味子科
91 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis
40 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata
41 水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides
42 日本金松 Sciadopitys verticillata
43 池杉 Taxodium ascendens
44 落羽杉 Taxodium distichum
柏科
三尖杉科
67 三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei
68 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis
红豆杉科
69 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata
70 榧树Torreya grandis
杨梅科
71 杨梅Myrica rubra
木兰科
72 鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense
73 北美鹅掌楸 Liriodendron tulipifera
74 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata
75 广玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora
76 紫玉兰(木兰) Magnolia liliflora
77 日本辛夷 Magnolia kobus
78 日本厚朴 Magnolia obovata

植物中英文对照

植物中英文对照一、一二年生草花矮牵牛，学名：Petunia hybrida 别名：碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜，科属：茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊，学名：Chrysanthemum paludosum 别名：晶晶菊，菊科百日草，学名：Zinnia elegans 别名：百日菊、对叶梅、步步高，科属：菊科百日草属半支莲，学名：Portulaca grandiflora 别名：松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋，科属：马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊，学名：Cosmos bipinnatus 别名：秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅，科属：菊科秋英属雏菊，学名：Bellis perennis别名：延命菊，春菊，科属：菊科翠菊，学名：Callistephus chinensis 别名：蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊，科属：菊科翠菊属大花马齿苋蛾蝶花，学名：Schizanthus pinnatus别名：蛾蝶草、荠菜花，科属：茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花，学名：Pentas lanceolata Deflers 别名：星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花，科属：茜草科飞燕草，学名：Delphinium grandiflorum 别名：大花飞燕草、翠雀，科属：毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊（情热），学名：Osteospermun‘PassionMix’别名：科属：菊科非洲紫罗兰，学名： Saintpaulia ionantha 别名：非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔，科属：苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草，学名：Campanula medium别名：钟花、瓦筒花，桔梗科凤仙花，学名：Impatiens balsamina 别名：指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草，科属：凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮，学名：Silene armeria，别名：石竹科，科属：瓜叶菊，学名：Senecio cruentus 别名：富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香，学名：Cheiranthus cheiri,别名：香紫罗兰，黄紫罗兰，科属：十字花科含羞草，学名：Mimosa pudica 别名：知羞草、怕羞草，科属：豆科含羞草属旱金莲，学名：Tropaeolum majus 别名：金莲花、旱荷叶，科属：金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛，学名：Ranunculus asiaticus，别名：芹菜花，波斯毛茛，科属：毛茛科花烟草，学名：Nicotiana alata，别名：烟草花，科属：茄科烟草属黄秋葵，学名：Abelmoschus moschatus 别名：黄葵，科属：锦葵科秋葵属霍香，学名：Agastache rugosa,别名：科属：越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟，学名：Ageratum conyzoides 别名：科属：菊科鸡冠花，学名：Celosia cristata 别名：鸡冠，科属：苋科青葙属姬金鱼草，学名：Linaria moroccana,别名：柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼，科属：玄参科假龙头花，学名：Physostegia virginiana 别名：随意草、芝麻花，科属：唇形科假龙头花属角堇，学名：Viola cornuta别名：科属：堇菜科堇菜属金光菊，学名：Rudbeckia hybrida别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊，学名：Coreopsis basalis 别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草，学名：Antirrhinum majus 别名：龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀，科属：玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊，学名：Calendula officinalis 别名：长生菊，科属：菊科金盏菊属锦葵，学名：Malva sinensis 别名：钱葵、小熟季，科属：锦葵科锦葵属桔梗，学名：Platycodon grandiflorus 别名：六角荷、铃档花、道拉基，科属：桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草，学名：Tagetes patula 别名：红黄草、小万寿菊，科属：菊科万寿菊属蜡菊，学名：Helichrysum bracteatum 别名：麦杆菊、贝细工，科属：菊科蜡菊属六倍利，学名：Lobelia erinus别名：翠蝶花，科属：山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花，学名：Nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花，科属：玄参科龙面花属美兰菊（柠檬乐趣），学名：Melampodium ‘Lemon Delight’别名：科属：菊科腊菊属美女樱，学名：Verbena hybrida 别名：铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱，科属：马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香，学名：Rosemarinus officinalis 别名：科属：唇形科迷迭香属棉花，学名：Gossypium hirsutum Linn. 别名：陆地棉，科属：陆地棉鸟尾花，学名：Crossandra infundibuliformis别名：科属：爵床科欧洲报春，学名：Primula vulgaris 别名：德国报春，科属：报春花科报春花属蒲包花，学名：Calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名：荷包花，科属：玄参科蒲包花属千里光，学名：senecio scandens 别名：科属：菊科千里光属千日红，学名：Gomphrena globosa 别名：火球花、千年红，科属：苋科千日红属乳茄，学名：Solanum mammosum 别名：五代同堂、金兔果，科属：茄科茄属三色堇，学名：Viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名：蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸，科属：堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊，学名：Centaurea cyanus 别名：蓝芙蓉、翠兰，科属：菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草，学名：SALVIA COCCINEA 别名：科属：唇形科鼠尾草属。

植物拉丁文（PlantLatin）

植物拉丁文（Plant Latin）Latin name for plantsIdentification of plants or classification of plants must involve the use of plant Latin names and the use of documents. Different regions often have several names for the same species, namely, synonyms, such as potato SolanumTuberosum L. Yunnan is called potato, Beijing is called potato, and Inner Mongolia is called yam egg. On the contrary, often have different plants called the same name, namely the homonym, such as our country there are many plants called Baitouweng, at least belong to 4 families, 12 genera and 16 species, should be the correct Ranunculaceous Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge) Regel. These circumstances cause great inconvenience to the study and communication.To promote the unity and stability of plant names around the world, Lin Nai, a Swedish plant scientist, (Linnaenus1707-1778) established the double nomenclature of species naming. From the beginning of 1866, botanists all over the world have held several meetings to formulate the international code of Botanical Nomenclature (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature referred to as LCBN), as the world scholar named guidelines on plant plant. The nomenclature of plants in plants is called "Latin" or "Latin". The following are some basic knowledge of plant nomenclature.Section 1 names of taxa above and aboveUsually the name of science and science above taxa has its fixed suffix, as follows.The suffix: phyta, such as seed plant SpermatophytaAny suffix: phytina, such as flowering plants subphylum PhanerogamophytinaThe outline of the suffix: opsida, such as Dicotyledoneae DicotyledonopsidaThe suffix idas, such as: subclass rosidae RosidaeObjective: the ales, such as rose RosalesObjective: ineae, such as the sub rosa: RosineaeSecond families and names of subfamilies, races, and subfamiliesFamilies and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes in the name belong to the division (subfamilies, tribes and subtribes) one genus (genus) of the stem followed by the corresponding suffix to form.A suffix: aceae, such as Fagaceae FagaceaeThe subfamily suffix: oideae, Rumei: PrunoideaeThe family: EAE, such as bamboo and DendrocalameaeThe subfamily Inae, such as PhyllostachydinaeNote that, due to historical reasons, there are 8 families of the family can not be at the end of the aceae, called the reserved family, they also have the suffix ending with aceae normal family, called each other with family, the two can exchange, the 8 branch:Asteraceae Compositae (=Asteracae)Cruciferae Cruciferae (=Brassicaceae)Gramineae Graminea (=Poaceae)Garcinia Guttiferae (=Clusiaceae)Lip family Labiatae (=Lamiaceae)Legume Leguminosae (=Fabaceae)Palm family Palmae (=Arecaceae)Umbrella family Umbelliferae (=Apiaceae)The name of third genera and genera within taxaThe name of a genus is made up of one word and the first letter is capitalized. Very few have the genus names consisting of two words, twoA hyphen must be added between words, such as a cluster ofSolms-laubachia. Is the name (and genus taxa) alone, usually should be cited naming the names of people, such as the aster genus Aster L.The grades of the inner taxa are in turn:Subgenus Subgenus (Subg. or Subgen.), group Section (Sect.), subgroup Subsection (Subsect.), line Series (Ser.), sub Subseries (Subser.)The name of an inner taxon is composed of the genus name, the rank index word and the addition of the taxa within the genus. as"Dendrocalamus, Subgen., Sinocalamus (McClure), Hsueh, et, D.Z.Li, Sect., Draconicalamus, D.Z.Li, Hsueh, et."",That is "Draconicalamus" (Dendrocalamus) of Dendrocalamus latiflorus subgenus (Sinocalamus) a group (Sect.).The name of the following taxa and fourth taxaThe name of a species consists of a genus, a name, and an additional word, that is, the double name method, but the name of the named person should be followed by the usual addition. Apricot rootGinkgo, biloba, L. is a famous speciesA few points need to be pointed out:1. additional words are always smallIn older books, when a word is the names of people and places, the first letter in uppercase, such as Pinus Bungeana Zucc which is Pinus bungeana, commemorating the Russian Bunge, now also should be written in Pinus bungeana Zucc.2. naming names and their abbreviationsThe first letter is capitalized, and should be abbreviated in general". For example, Roberc Brown can be abbreviated as "R. Br.", and Linnaeus can be abbreviated as "L." or "Linn."". How to abbreviate a specific name, to follow the history of the past, can not be abbreviated, and in the same document, the same life name of the short form should be unified.3., all Chinese names must be in Chinese phonetic alphabetIn 1979, the editorial board of Chinese flora stipulated that all Chinese names should be in the Chinese phonetic alphabet. However, the names of famous people who used other forms of spelling in the past have become the facts and habits, and they are no longer changed.The following taxa have subspecies, variants, and deformations, and their rank directives (grades, terms) are:Subspecies subspecies (abbreviated ssp. or subsp.), variant varietas (abbreviated var.), deformed forma (abbreviated f.).The name of the taxon below the class level is made up of thegeneric name plus the rank term plus the word itself. Such as:"Pyrola rotundifolia L. ssp. chinensis the H. Anders.", is the moment of Pyrola rotundifolia L Pyrola rotundifolia subsp.The white clove "Syringa oblata Lindl. var. alba Rehd." is a variant of the lilac Syringa oblata Lindl. Double cherry "Prunus, serrulata, Lindl., roseo-plena, Hort," is a variant of cherry Prunus serrulata Lindl. f..In addition, the "cv." (cultivar) is often used as the next grade in cultivated plants. Variety means through laborA taxonomic classification of certain or heritable variations in morphological characteristics after cultivation, domestication, or directed cultivation. Therefore, the term "variety" can only be used for cultivation of plants, not for wild plants, and must be clearly defined when applied so as not to make jokes. Such as:Prunus mume Sieb. et Mak. Zucc. cv. Viridicalyx is a cultivar of plum. Attention should be paid to the initial letters of the word in additional capital.Other knowledge of the Latin names of fifth plantsThe retention of 1. additional wordsThe name change (such as classification, group over) in accordance with the international code of botanical nomenclature, transfer to the kind of words can not be changed,and the original authors in parentheses, so that future generations further research.Such as Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel Baitouweng (1861) name, (Bege.) said Bege had made this plant in Anemone L. at the time of the anemone, the name of Anemone chinensis Bege; by 1861, that Regel put it in the anemone is not appropriate, and put it into the Pulsatilla Pulsatilla, become Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel, which is called re combination.2. Synonym (syn.).The families, genera and species of plants can only have a correct name, which is called rectification. For a variety of reasons, often a kind ofPlants have several different scientific names, and in this case, according to plant nomenclature, only one of the earliest and legitimate scientific names can be retained,The other name for. Such as Populus tomentosa, has been published by different scholars in different scientific names:Populus tomentosa Carr (1867); Populus pekinensis Henry (1903); Populus glabrata Dode (1905)According to the priority of botanical nomenclature, the name is Populus tomentosa Carr, the other two names are synonyms of Populus tomentosa, is not legitimate.3. naked name nomen nudum (nom. nud.)A scientific name used in plant lists or other documents that is not qualified and published effectively. It is known as "naked name" in the scientific nameThen add the nom. nud. representation. For example, "Daphne canescens Wall. nom. nud." means that Daphne canescens Wall. is bare name."Auct. non" in front of 4. famous people"It is not named by the author". Such as "Camellia, japonica, auct., non., L.": the auct. here is...Auctor - acronym for author, non - not. In the past, the domestic southwest Camellia (correctly named Camellia pitardii Cohen Staurt) was wrongly designated as "Camellia japonica L.". "Camellia japonica auct. non. L.", this is in order to explain the error happened, meaning "not L. (Lin Nai) named Camellia japonica L.," or "had been mistakenly identified as Camellia japonica L.".5. "et", "et al" and "ex", "et" are the meanings of "harmony" and "parallel equivalence", which are named for the joint study of the two authors. asMetasequoyia glyptostroboides Hu et Chang Metasequoia, common name by Hu and Chang, when writing to write two.When more than two authors are named together, the latter name can be omitted and represented by "et al""Wait, wait.""."Ex" means "from" or "according". The two authors are connected by "ex", which means the formerOfficially named but not formally published and published by the latter. Such as "Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex w" is formally published by w according to the name of C.Y.Wu. From the point of view of the name, the latter author is important, so he can only write the latter one instead of the former one. Of course, the two are better.6. plant scientific name behind sp. Nov.; var. Nov.; ssp. Nov.;F. Nov.; Gen. Nov.; syn. Nov.; and so on. Sp. Nov. is the abbreviation of species nova, which means new species".Var. Nov. is the abbreviation of VARIETAS nova, which means "new variety"".Ssp. Nov. is the abbreviation of subspecies nova, which means "new subspecies"".F. Nov. is the abbreviation of forma nova, which means "new variant"".Gen. Nov. is the abbreviation of genus nova, which means "new genus"".Syn. Nov. synonym is the abbreviation of Nova, "said a new synonym". For the first time, a scientific name is used asanotherThe scientific name of synonyms (i.e. new synonyms), to write "syn. Nov." behind the new synonym".7. abbreviations commonly cited in the literatureIn clavi in the search tableExcl. syn. does not include.Excl. specim. does not include specimensQuoad type is limited to modeQuoad specim. is limited to specimensP.P part (see "flora of Yunnan", "4:542-543", etc.)Pro syn. as a synonym (see "flora of Yunnan" 4:638 A)A. = annus; Anno in...... Years (such as anno...... 1930, in 1930).Aff. = affinis, almost with...... Be related.Alt. = altitudo altitude.Alt. = Altus, -a-um tall, tall...... (e.g. arbor, 15m., Alta, trees, 15 meters tall). Alt., S., M. = altitudine, supra, mare elevation,Above the sea. Altit. = alt. = altitudo elevation.Annot. = annotatione notes, notes.Ap. = APUD according to the author, the author in a Book (when each book manuscript to another author published, the original author's name directly on the Latin name of APUD before and after generation to another a name published on APUD)App. = appendix appendix.Aq. = aquaticus, -a-um, aquatic, borne in waterAuct. = auctorum some authors (genitive majority); auctor; arctores (nominative singular) authors (nominative majority). Auct. fl. = auctorum florae the author of a plantAuct. non = auctorum non...... Of some authors rather than of an authorFixed symbol).Aut. (auct.) = auctorum certain authors (e.g., Quercus, serrata, aut., non, Thunb.), which means that the author of the scientific name Q. serrata is not Thunb., but that others have identified it wrongly. BBasionymum (basionym originally published classification, specifically to the other classification, a new combination, the naming of the original name and became known as the synonymsynonym synonym basic).Botan. = Botanicus botanist.CC. = cum has.......C. = cultigen cultivar (to find wild form in human culture under the influence, save only to human cultivation condition, means).C. Fig. = cum Figura has illustrations.Cal. = calyx (flower) calyx.Cat. = catalogus directory, bibliography.Cent. = Centuria one hundred.Coll. = collectio collection (i.e., collection of plant specimens).Coll. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Collect. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Comb. Nov. = comblnatio Nova new combination (plant name).Cotyp. = cotypus 1. Paratypus paratype (originally published in the new species, in addition to the holotype (the holotype specimen) and other heavy specimens, the specimens cited by the No. 2.) Syntypus (originally published in the holotype species,there are a number of specimens and did not distinguish which one is the holotype (the holotype specimen, which is) paratype, all specimens, collectively known as the holotype) etc.. Cult. = cultus, -a, -um cultivated, cultivated.Cum has, accompanied by.......Cv. = cultivaretas, cultivar., cultivated varieties, horticultural varieties, cultivars, horticultural varieties. DDistr. = distributus, -a, -um distribution.Div. = divisio gate (rank on plant classification). EE.g. = exempli gratia examples, for example.E.P. = ex parte part "to", a part of them.Ex from...... By...... On the basis of...... (a name from a writer although earlier established, but not officially published by the author after B for official publication, the name behind the naming people can write a ex B, but this name is not cited, can only write a write without B, contrary to what can be cited (such as B. C.: A. Meyer ex (a) DC. (b), can be cited and not separate C. A. DC cited Meyer. Because the author is responsible for the name. Ex, max., P. = ex, minima, parte, most of themF F. = forma variant. F. (Fig.) = Figura illustration.F. (fil.) = Filius; son; filia daughter. Fam. = Familia (in plant taxonomy, a suffix is -aceae, negative, nominative plural, for example: Magnolia Magnoliaceae.). Fam. Nov. = Familia Nova new section.Fide herb.when herbario = 根据标本集, 根据标本.figure 图. =, 插图.(g)the genus 属 (gen.).gen. nov. = genus novum 新属.h. - = habitat? 产地不明.. - 植物全形外貌, habitus, 相貌.. (.) = habitatio 生长场所.. in... = habitat in... 生长在.hb. - herbatrium 蜡叶标本集, 蜡叶标本室herb. no. = will no 标本室内的标本编号.holotyp. - holotypus 主模式标本, 主原标本 (按字义是 "整模式标本, 即真正的模式标本, 是命名上实际的典型).homonym. - homonymum 异物同名, 同名异物.hort. (hortul.) hortulanorum 园丁的, 花匠的, 园艺家的.hybr. 杂种 = hybrida.i. e. = id is 就是, 即.i. q. = idem quod 与. 相同.ib (ibid.). 同上, 与上相同.ic. iconis, 图 = icon, icons, 图谱.d = the 同, 同上的人, 同一人.ined. - ineditus, - a, - a, - 未作过记载, o未发表过、未刊登过.in 在. 中, 上, 在. 地方 (指出引证的文献典据, 或指出某某生长的场所地点).in add. 附录中 (= in addendis 记载在某种文献的附录中). in epist. - in epistola 在书信中. in vitro 在玻璃器皿中, 在实验室的条件下. ind. = index 索引, 目录.ined. - ineditrs -, - o -, - 未作过记载, 未发表过、未刊行过.rn = inferus 下位的 (指子房等) influence. - infloreseentia 花序. inquil. = inquilinus 归化的.isotyp. - isotypus 同模式标本.同号模式标本 (主模式标本同号复份 [typi duplum]).ll. b. = latitudo, gradum 北纬 (例.40mum l. b. 北纬40度).lectotyp. - lectotypus 后选模式标本 (后选主原标本) (若原作者在原始模式中未指明哪一号为主描述标本时, 在等模式标本中后选出的模式标本). lg. - longitudo 长度, 地理上的经度.mmr. s. = 手稿 manu script. - misit. 送, 赠送. ms msc. manuscriptus, mss.) 手稿, 手写本, 未刊稿本. mus. - musceum 博物馆.n n n n n nn. (nov) novus, - a, - um新的.n. comb. (nov. comb.) = nova combinatio 新组合.新变型 n. = nova ".n. g. = novum genus 新属.n. = nomen nudum 裸名 (没有特征记载, 仅有学名).n. = nomen novum 新改名, 新名称 (因该植物的旧名称不合法, 而给以新的学名).n. sp. ined. inedita 未发表的新种 = nova).n. sp. (sp. nov.) 新种 nova).neotyp. - neotypus 代模式标本 (当全部的原标本 [模式标本] 已损失了时, 在别的标本中选出而代替模式标本的标本).the name. = nomen 名, 学名, 名称 (命名上的).the name. biol. = nomen conservandum 保留名 (即国际命名法规定必须保留的名称).the name. delendum = nomen dilendum 废弃名.the name.巴西=可疑名称可疑名，疑难名。

植物的英语名称由来及翻译例析

植物的英语名称由来及翻译例析aconite 乌头aconite是一种含剧毒的植物，汉语通称“乌头”。

由于昔日人们用它来毒杀恶狼，故英文有wolfsbane，汉语有“狼毒”之称；又因其花形似修道士袍服上的兜帽，故英文亦称monkshood。

aconite源自意为wolfsbane的古希腊语akoniton或拉丁语aconitum，但一些专家则认为该词源自希腊语akon（镖状物），因为古人曾利用其毒素制造毒箭。

关于乌头之毒的由来流传着一段古希腊神话。

希腊英雄赫拉克勒斯（Hercules）去冥界将守卫大门长有三头的恶犬刻耳柏洛斯（Cerberus）绑来见欧律斯透斯（Eurystheus）时，恶犬的唾液滴到地上，长出了乌头。

这就是乌头含有剧毒的原因。

ambergris 龙涎香在拉丁美洲的巴哈马群岛、澳洲、新西兰等处的海岸时而可以发现一种灰色或黑色的蜡状芳香物质漂浮于海面。

这是抹香鲸（spermwhale）肠道的分泌物，在西方人们常用它来制作名贵香料。

法国人起初根据阿拉伯名称anbar将该物质叫做ambre，以后又用ambre来指“琥珀”，这样就造成了名称上的混乱，最后法国人改称前者为ambre gris，后者为ambre jaune，以示区别，它们分别相当于英文的gray amber和yellow amber。

ambre进入英文后作amber，仍指“琥珀”；ambre gris进入英文后则连写成ambergris，意义不变，汉语作“龙涎香”。

Andromeda / andromeda 马醉木Andromeda原是古希腊神话中的埃塞俄比亚公主，因其母夸她比海中仙女更美而得罪海神，致使国家遭到危难，Andromeda为救国民，平息神怒，毅然献身，被锁囚于大石之旁，任凭海怪摆布，后被珀耳修斯（Perseus）救出并娶为妻。

18世纪瑞典博物学家林奈（Carolus Linnaeus，1707－1778）把andromeda用作一观赏植物名，汉语称“马醉木”。

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