高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化

高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化

词性变化之动词类1. 动词＋后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复；恢复

2. 动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词

begin → beginning

开始；开端

build → building 建筑（物）

cross →

crossing

十字路口end → ending 结局；结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉

hear →

hearing

听力market → marketing 促销meet →

meeting

会议paint →

painting

绘画；油画spend →

spending

花销suffer →

suffering

苦难

train → training 训练；培养

3.动词＋后缀-ment 变为名词

acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整；调节amuse → amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce

→ announcement 宣告；述说appoint → appointment 约会；预约；任命

argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排

assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配；任务

astonish → astonishment 惊讶

develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬

employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待；娱乐equip → equipment 设备

establish → establishment 建立

govern → government 统治；政府

improve → improvement 提高judge → judgement 判断move → movement 运动；移动punish → punishment 惩罚

settle → settlement 定居；解决state → statement 陈述；说明

4.动词+ 后缀-ive 变为形容词

act → active 积极的attract → attractive 吸引人的cooperate → cooperative 合作的impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的protect → protective 保护的relate → relative 相关的sense → sensitive 敏感的object → objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的

5.动词＋后缀-able 变为形容词

accept → acceptable 可接受的

adjus t → adjustable 可调节的

admir e → admirable 令人钦佩的 affor d → affordable

负担得起的 chang e → changeable 易变的

comfort → comfortable 舒服的

consider → considerable 重要的；相当大的 desir e → desirable

值得做的；可取的 enjoy → enjoyable

令人愉快的 favou r → favourable 赞成的；有利的 forge t → forgettable

健忘的 honou r → honourable 可敬的；光荣的 reach → reachable

可获得的；可达到的 reaso n → reasonable

合理的 rely → reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 remark → remarkable 不平凡的 suit → suitable 合适的 understand → understandable 可理解的 value → valuable 宝贵的

6. 动词＋后缀 -ed 变为形容词

absorb → absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的

accustom → accustomed 习惯的

balance → balanced 平衡的

bury → buried 专心的

complicate →

复杂的

complicated

坚定的；有决心的

determine → determined

devote → devoted 忠实

的

experience →

有经验的

experienced

learn → learned 博学的

limit → limited 有限的

organize → organized 有组织的

suppose → supposed 应该的

relate → related 相关

的

skill → skilled 熟练的

unite → united 联合

的

的；统一

7.动词＋后缀-ing/ ＋-ed 变为形容词

amuse → amusing 好笑的；有趣的→ amused 愉快的astonish → astonishing 令人惊讶的→ astonished 感到惊讶的

bore → boring 令人厌烦的→ bored 厌烦的

confuse → confusing 令人迷惑的→ confused 感到迷惑的convince → convincing 令人信服的→ convinced 坚信不移的

depress → depressing 令人沮丧的→ depressed 沮丧的