初中生网络游戏成瘾的成因与对策

初中生网络游戏成瘾的成因与对策

摘要

网络以飞快的速度迅猛发展，将越来越多的人网入其中。网络正成为全世界一种重要的交流方式，让我们缩短与世界的距离，让我们了解世界，但网络传播也带来了不少社会问题，许多青少年学生上网痴迷，接受不良信息，导致一系列问题发生，个性、人格发展等都受到很大的影响。由于青少年自身的半幼稚半成熟、既独立又依赖、既自觉又不能自控心理的心理特点，对网络的接纳几乎是全开放的，很容易上网成瘾。在我国2650万上网者中，25岁以下的青少年占了85%以上，并且正在以每年翻一番的惊人速度增长，其中有部分青少年学生沉迷于网络，导致学习成绩下降、个性发展不全面等结果。一旦他们上网成瘾，必将影响他们的学习，正常的社会交往活动，严重的还会导致抑郁、焦虑、肩膀颈椎疼痛、头痛、视力下降等心理和生理疾病。基于这些现状，本文主要从青少年学生上网成瘾现状进行归因分析，并从家庭教育、学校教育和社会规寻找解决问题的办法。为帮助青少年建立良好的网络价值观，希望社会各个层面都来关心青少年学生上网问题。

关键词：教育方式网络影响网络教育对策探讨

Causes and Countermeasures of Internet game addiction in junior middle school students

Abstract

With the fast speed of the rapid development of network, the more and more people into the. The Internet is being a very important means of munication, let us to shorten the distance from the world, let us understand the world, but the network munication has brought many social problems, many of the young students are obsessed with the Internet, accept the bad information, leading to a series of problems, to have a large effect on personality, personality development. Because of the psychological characteristics of semi naive young people their own semi mature, both independent and dependent, both conscious and can not control the psychological, to accept the network is almost fully open, easy to Internet addiction. In China's 26500000 Internet users, young people under the age of 25 accounted for more than 85%, amazing speed and is to double the annual growth, some young students indulge in the network, leading to decline in academic performance and personality development is

not prehensive results. Once they have Internet addiction, will affect their learning, the normal social interaction activities, can lead to severe depression, anxiety, cervical shoulder pain, headache and decreased visual acuity of psychological and physiological diseases. Based on these situation, this paper mainly analyzes the reasons of the young students internet addiction from the current situation, and find the way to solve the problem from the family education, school education and social norms. In order to help teenagers build good network value, hope that all levels of society to show concern for young students Internet problem.

Keywords: discuss the education mode of network effect of network education countermeasures

目录

一、网络游戏成瘾的现状1

（一）网络游戏成瘾的定义及症状1

1、网络游戏成瘾定义1

2、网络游戏成瘾症状1

（二）初中生网络游戏成瘾的现状2

二、初中生网络游戏成瘾的危害性2

1、危害青少年学生的身心健康2

2、浪费大量金钱3

三、初中生网络游戏成瘾的成瘾4

（一）网络游戏的特性4

1、网络游戏的粘性设计4

2、网络游戏的虚拟性4

（二）学校教育的缺失4

（三）个体人格的偏差5

1、寻找平等感5

2、寻找成功感6

（四）不良的家庭教育方式6

（五）社会管理者监督不力6四、防治网络游戏成瘾的对策7

（一）培养良好的网络心理7

1、合理利用网络7

2、丰富课外活动7

（二）创造良好的家庭环境7

1、尊重孩子的独立人格8

2、引导孩子体验生活8

3、给予孩子宽容与关爱8

4、倾听孩子心声9

（三）构建完善的家庭教育体系9

（四）改善学校环境9