动词变过去式特殊
动词过去式变化规则
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are (be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
Become
became
给
give
g
走
go
went
弯曲
Bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
Blow
blew
有
have, has
had
买
Buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
Can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
Catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
Choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
Come
came
学习
learn
learned, learnt
切
Cut
cut
允许,让
let
let
动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
骑、乘
特殊动词的过去式
特殊动词的过去式1. am,is –was2. are—were3.击败;敲打beat--beat4.成为/变成become—became5.开始begin—began6.吹;刮blow—blew7.折断;打破break—broke 8.带来bring—brought 9.建设;建造build—built10.买buy—bought 11.能,能够can—could 12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13.选择;选choose—chose 14.来come—came15.值cost--cost16.切;割;砍cut-cut 17.做do—did 18.绘画;画draw—drew19.喝drink—drank 20.驾驶drive—drove 21.吃eat—ate22.掉下;降落fall--fell 23.感到;感觉feel—felt 24.发现;找到find—found 25.飞fly—flew 26.忘记forget-forgot 27.取;获得get--got28.给give—gave 29.去;走go—went 30.种植;成长grow—grew 31.有/吃have/has—had 32.听见hear--heard 33.保持keep--kept34.知道;认识know—knew 35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36.离开;落下leave—left 37.借出/给lend— lent 38.让let—let39.位于lie—lay 40.丢失lose—lost 41.可以may—might42.意味;意思mean---meant43.遇见/到meet—met 44.放put—put45.读read –read 注意读法不同/e/46.骑ride—rode 47.铃响ring—rang48.跑run—ran 49.说say—said 50.看见;看望see—saw 51.卖sell--selt52.送send—sent 53.将;应该shall—should 54.照耀shine--shone 55.唱sing—sang56.坐sit—sat57.睡觉sleep--slept 58.闻;嗅smell—smelt 59.说;讲speak—spoke 60.花费;度过spend--spent 61.站stand—stood 62.扫;拖地sweep—swept 63.游泳swim--swam 64.拿走;带走take –took65.教teach—taught 66.告诉;讲tell--told 67.想;认为think--thought 68.扔;掷throw—threw 69. 醒wake--woke 70. 理解/明白understand—understood 71.穿;戴wear--wore 72.将;愿will—would 73.赢得;战胜win—won 74.写write—wrote。
(完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全
、规则动词(Regullar Verbs)的过去式由 动词原形+-ed"构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如:want — wanted, work — worked, need — needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。
如:like — liked, live —lived, use — used, move — moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意:ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。
如:stop — stopped, trip — tripped planned;4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成i,再加-ed 。
如:study — studied, carry — carried, hurry — hurried, marry — marriedworried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed 后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如: put — put, let —let, cut —cut, beat — beatread — read must--must2. 以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t 。
如:build — built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend — spent3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t 。
如: mean — meant, burn — burnt, learn — learnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词, 把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。
如:blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词 show 除夕卜,show — showed )5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t 。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态,通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响:
规则一:大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed,例如:walked(走过),talked(说过),played(玩过)。
规则二:以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾只加上-d,例如:lived (住过),smiled(微笑过)。
规则三:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变成i,再加上-ed,例如:studied(学过),carried(携带过)。
规则四:一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的,没有固定规
律可循,需要记忆,例如:go-went(去过),eat-ate(吃过),see-
saw(看到过)。
需要注意的是,有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,例如:
put(放置),cut(切割),cost(花费)等。
此外,过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
动词变过去式的变化规律
动词变过去式的变化规律动词变过去式是英语中一个非常重要的语法点,它用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在英语中,动词的过去式变化有规律可循,根据不同的动词类型,可以分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
一、规则动词的过去式变化规律规则动词的过去式变化规律很简单,只需要在动词原形后加上-ed 或-d即可。
具体的变化规则如下:1. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:study → studied2. 以“辅音字母+e”结尾的动词,直接在动词后加-ed。
例如:live → lived3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,如果y前面是元音字母,则直接加-ed;如果y前面是辅音字母,则将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:play → played;study → studied5. 以“辅音字母+辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:carry → carried6. 其余情况下,直接在动词后加-ed。
例如:work → worked二、不规则动词的过去式变化规律不规则动词的过去式变化则没有固定的规律可循,需要记住每个动词的过去式形式。
下面列举一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式形式:1. be(是)的过去式为was或were。
例如:I was happy yesterday.2. have(有)的过去式为had。
例如:She had a nice trip last week.3. do(做)的过去式为did。
例如:He did his homework after school.4. go(去)的过去式为went。
例如:They went to the park yesterday.5. eat(吃)的过去式为ate。
例如:We ate lunch at a restaurant.6. see(看见)的过去式为saw。
特殊动词过去式过去分词
特殊动词过去式过去分词一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达 )have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
动词过去式规则变化大全
动词过去式规则变化大全一、一般规则1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed(如果原动词以e结尾,直接加-d)例如:- work → worked(工作→ 工作过)- love → loved(爱→ 爱过)- live → lived(住→ 住过)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,加-ed例如:- study → studied(学习→ 学习过)- carry → carried(携带→ 携带过)- try → tried(尝试→ 尝试过)3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed 例如:- stop → stopped(停止→ 停止过)- plan → planned(计划→ 计划过)- rub → rubbed(擦→ 擦过)二、变法不规则1.动词的过去式与原形完全不同例如:- be → was/were(是/在→ 是/在过)- go → went(去→ 去过)- do → did(做→ 做过)- have → had(有→ 有过)2.动词的过去式与原形略有变化例如:- see → sa w(看见→ 看见过)- eat → ate(吃→ 吃过)- drink → drank(喝→ 喝过)- swim → swam(游泳→ 游泳过)三、不变化有一些动词的过去式和原形相同,即不发生变化。
例如:- put(放置→ 放置过)- cost(花费→ 花费过)- cut(切割→ 切割过)- set(设置→ 设置过)需要注意的是,动词的过去式变化规则存在一些特例,因此具体情况还需根据相应的动词来确定。
这只是一个基本的总结,常见的规则变化已经包含其中。
小学四年级重要知识归纳不规则动词的过去式变化规则
小学四年级重要知识归纳不规则动词的过去式变化规则一、不规则动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中,我们会发现一些动词的过去式并不按照规则变化,而是有一些特殊的形式。
这些动词被称为不规则动词。
在本文中,将对小学四年级学生应该掌握的不规则动词过去式变化规则进行归纳和总结。
二、"be"动词的过去式变化规则1. "be"动词的过去式在人称上存在变化。
例子:- I am → I was- You are → You were- He/She/It is → He/She/It was- We are → We were- They are → They were三、常见不规则动词的过去式变化规则1. 动词 "have" 的过去式是 "had"。
例子:- I have → I had- You have → You had- He/She/It has → He/She/It had - We have → We had- They have → They had2. 动词 "do" 的过去式是 "did"。
例子:- I do → I did- You do → You did- He/She/It does → He/She/It did - We do → We did- They do → They did3. 动词 "go" 的过去式是 "went"。
例子:- I go → I went- You go → You went- He/She/It goes → He/She/It went - We go → We went- They go → They went4. 动词 "see" 的过去式是 "saw"。
动词过去式规律特殊变化的词
动词过去是规律特殊变化(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read readspread (伸展/ 传播)。
spread spread2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)>dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met(keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sent?spend(花费)spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought$buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made made。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d,如live(现在式)→lived(过去式)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如study(现在式)→studied(过去式)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop(现在式)→stopped(过去式)。
4. 不规则动词,形式不规则,通常需要记忆。
例如:go(现在式)→went(过去式)、eat(现在式)→ate(过去式)。
5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,如cut(切)
→cut(过去式和过去分词)。
需要注意的是,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同,所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。
特殊动词过去式
动词过去式一、规则动词过去式的变化规则1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked, rain—rained, watch—watched2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved, live—lived, change—changed3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped, plan—planned, drop—dropped4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied, carry—carried, try—tried二、不规则动词过去式is --- was are --- were eat --- atedo --- did don’t --- didn’t meet --- metswim --- swam ride --- rode have --- hadtake --- took see --- saw give --- gavefeed --- fed come --- came catch --- caughtfind --- found bring --- brought read --- readdrink --- drank make --- made run --- ransing --- sang say --- said can --- couldcan’t --- could sit --- sat think --- thoughtgo --- went blow --- blew fight --- fought。
所有英语特殊动词过去式
所有英语特殊动词过去式,过去分词动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived 动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent 动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook 动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked 动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。
动词特殊过去式和过去分词
1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read--read--read阅读cast--cast--cast 扔、投掷set--set--set建立let--let--let 让hit--hit--hit 打,击cost--cost--cost值,化cut--cut--cut割,砍,切shut--shut--shut关闭put--put--put放,置hurt--hurt-- hurt伤害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)pay--paid-- paid支付、赔lay--laid-- laid产卵;放置(比较:lie--lay--lain 躺,lie--lied--lied 说谎)say--said--said 说stand--stood--stood站understand--understood--understood理解lie--lied--lied 说谎tell--told-- told告诉、讲sell--sold-- sold 出售、卖hold--held-- held扶、举、find--found--found 发现have--had-- had有、拥有hear--heard-- heard 听说、听见flee--fled--fled逃走、逃亡lead--led--led导致、引导feed--fed--fed 喂养bleed--bled--bled流血make--made-- made制作,使得catch--caught--caught得、赶、抓住teach--taught--taught教bring--brought-- brought带来buy--bought--bought买fight--fought--fought战斗、打架、打seek--sought--sought寻找、探寻think--thought--thought想、思考keep--kept--kept保持sleep--slept--slept睡觉oversleep--overslept--overslept睡过头weep--wept--wept流泪sweep--swept--swept打扫kneel--knelt-- knelt下跪feel--felt--felt感觉、感到deal--dealt--dealt 处理mean--meant-- meant 意思是、故意learn--learnt--learnt /learn--learned--learned学习spoil--spoilt--spoilt溺爱、破坏spill--spilt--spilt溢出; 泼出spell--spelt--spelt /spelled--spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit--spat--spat 吐痰light--lit--lit / 点灯、点燃lighted--lighted--lightedmeet--met--met遇见leave--left--left离开、遗忘、落下spend--spent--spent花费send--sent-- sent发送lend--lent-- lent借出build--built--built建造sit--sat--sat 坐babysit--babysat--babysat照顾小孩shoot--shot--shot射击win--won--won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang--hung--hung 悬挂(比较:hang--hanged--hanged上吊、处以绞刑)dig--dug--dug挖strike--struck--struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw--drew--drawn画、拖拉blow--blew--blown吹throw--threw--thrown扔grow--grew--grown 成长、养、种know--knew--known知道fly--flew--flown飞show--showed--shown现身、出现、展示get--got--gotten / got 得到forget--forgot--forgotten / got 遗忘write--wrote--written 写ride--rode--ridden 骑(马、车)eat--ate--eaten 吃bite--bit--bitten咬hide--hid--hidden / hid 躲drive--drove--driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise--rose--risen 升起来give--gave--given 给shake--shook-- shaken 摇take--took--taken 拿mistake--mistook--mistaken 弄错wake--woke--woken/woke醒来break--broke--broken 打破speak--spoke--spoken说freeze--froze--frozen冰冻、冻结steal--stole--stolen偷choose--chose--chosen 选择fall--fell--fallen掉落、跌倒begin--began--begun开始swim--swam--swum游泳ring--rang--rung闹铃sing--sang--sung唱歌sink--sank--sunk / sunken下沉drink--drank--drunk 喝drunken喝醉的see--saw--seen看见be--was/were--been 是tear--tore--torn 撕wear--wore--worn穿do--did--done 做go--went--gone 去lie--lay--lain 躺4.AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat--beat--beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5.ABA型come--came-- come 来become--became--become 变成、变得run--ran--run跑、运行6.AB型(情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词)may--might 也许can--could 能够shall--should 将要will--would 将要、想要。
动词过去式特殊形式
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡过头
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
mean
meant
meant
意思是
learn
learnt
learnt
学;学会
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧;烧伤
hear
heard
heard
听见
lead
led
led
领导;致使
mislead
forgave
forgiven
原谅
see
saw
seen
看见
ride
rode
ridden
骑车、马
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
bite
bit
bitten
咬
forbid
forbad
forbidden
禁止;不许
write
wrote
written
书写
bear
bore
born
忍受
tear
tore
torn
撕破
wear
understood
understood
理解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
pay
paid
paid
付款
say
said
said
说
make
made
made
制作
lose
lost
lost
丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin
英语过去式规则
英语过去式规则
英语过去式有四种常见的规则:
1. 一般规则:在动词原形后加-ed。
而且大多数动词都适用此规则。
例如:work - worked, play - played, dance - danced
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,只需要在末尾加-d。
例如:love - loved, live - lived, like - liked
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:study - studied, carry - carried, try - tried
4. 以重读闭音节并以一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop - stopped, plan - planned, jog - jogged
此外,还有一些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆:
be - was/were, do - did, have - had, go - went, see - saw, eat - ate, drink - drank, sleep - slept, give - gave, take - took, come - came, write - wrote, speak - spoke, meet - met, think - thought, find - found, get - got, run - ran, fly - flew, bring - brought, buy - bought, catch - caught, teach - taught, read - read
需要注意的是,以上仅为常见的规则和不规则过去式,还有一些特殊的动词过去式变化需要以具体单词为准。
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1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词。
begin —— began ——begun (开始)
drink——drank——drunk (喝)
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词。
grow——grew——grown (生长)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类。
a )把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词。
drive——drove——driven (驾驶)
write——wrote——written (双写t )(写)
ride——rode——ridden (双写d )(骑乘)
b )把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词。
speak——spoke——spoken (说)
c )把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词。
wake——woke——woken (醒)
forget——forgot——forgotten (双写t,加en )(忘记)
d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat——ate——eaten (吃)
see——saw——seen (看)
hide——hid——hidden (双写d )(藏)
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can —— could -(能)
may—— might -(可以)
shall—— should-(将)
will —— would -(将,愿意)
二。
want是一个及物动词,意思是"想要".
(1)want后面可接名词或代词作宾语,即want sth.。
如:
His son wants a new bike.
他儿子想要一辆新的自行车。
Here is a red pen. Do you want it?
这儿有一支红色的钢笔,你想要(它)吗?
(2)want后面可接动词不定式作宾语,即want to do sth.,意为"想做某事".如:Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗?
I want to go home now.
我现在想回家。
We want to see you again.
我们想再次见到你。
(3)want后面可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即want sb. to do sth.,意为"想要某人做某事".如:
We want you to help us. 我们想要你们帮助我们。
Li Ming 's parents don't want him to play computer games.
李明的父母不想要他玩电子游戏。
Li Ming wants his father to buy an English dictionary for him.
李明想要他父亲给他买一本英语词典。