必修五第五单元知识点(2)
高二英语必修五unit5笔记整理
必修五英语笔记整理unit5aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进vi. 帮助rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车vi. 援助;出席;参加help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）int. [呼救语]救命！give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事with the help of=with the aid of 借助于with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具medical aid 医疗救助a hearing aid 助听器cut off aid 中止援助fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂）be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间）fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂）be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间）injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为be/get injured 受伤essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.我们的飞行员必须接受最好的训练。
高二英语必修五unit5知识点归纳
高二英语必修五unit5知识点归纳【词语】1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to theinjured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 协助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes fromthe strong sunlight.【短语联想】Keep... from... 不让/避免stop... (from) ... 阻止prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止disable... from... 使……失去(水平/资格)save... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more moneyout of him.5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
人教版高二英语必修五unit5知识点
必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sbaid sb to do帮助某人去做….aid sb in doing…在…事帮助某人with the aid of 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助… come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ( fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent )4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get injured受伤get married结婚 get infected被感染get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sbhurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。
bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛flesh and blood血肉之躯8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理Unit ：1 first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid t the inured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某人teahing aids 教具edial aid 医疗救护ith the aid f 借助于get inured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：The puter gt (as)daaged hen e ere vingbie is getting (is being)repaired r2 Prtet 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“prtet + 名词+ against/fr + 名词”。
eg He is earing sunglasses t prtet his ees fr the strng sunlight【短语联想】&slash; eep fr 不让/避免&slash; stp (fr) 阻止&slash; prevent(fr) 妨碍/防止&slash;disable fr 使……失去（能力/资格）&slash;save fr 挽救、拯救3depend n 取决于。
eg The aunt u pa depends n here u live词义拓展depend n 依靠，依赖：His fail depends n hi 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：e are depending n u t finish the b b Frida4 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an range 榨橘子squeeze + 名词+ ut(f/fr) + 名词，eg Thse blaailers intended t squeeze re ne ut f hi hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
必修五第五单元知识点.
必修五Unit51 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do在…事帮助某人aid sb in …He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.n /U/帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of为了帮助… in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护a hearing aid 助听器2.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的temper n. 脾气temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall illfall+ adj.（非延续性动词，瞬间的：ill，asleep，awake，sick，silent，）His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week.She has _______ ________ for a week..fell illbeen ill4 get+过去分词表被动或状态get done完成My bike is getting repaired now.get injured受伤get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏The computer got damaged when we were moving.get changed改变get married结婚Peter and Mary got married last year.get infected被感染get broken被弄破My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.get lost迷失，走失5 injure v. Injury n. Injured adj.He got ________________ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元知识图谱
Slade's life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
功能交际 指示（Giving instructions)
必备语法 省咯（Ellipsis)
2 /2
ankle n. 踝（关节）
vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
choke vi. &vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息
symptom n. 症状；征兆
cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜
1abel vt. 加标签或标记；分类 n. 标签；标记
skin n. 皮；皮肤
kettle n. （水）壶；罐
bleed vi. & t. （bled,bled)流血
basin n. 盆；盆地
nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血
squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
sprain vt. 扭伤
bandage n. 绷带
sprained adj. 扭伤的
infection n. 传染；传染病；感染
3. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. 正是约翰快捷的动作和关于急救的知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms
毫无疑问是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命
项目 核心单词
必修五第五单元知识点复习
在某种意义上 in a sense
• • • • • •
a variety of… 各种各样的 N. variety 种类 Adj. various各种各样的 V. vary 变化 改变 The shop sells a variety of goods. There are various people in the world. Prices vary in different seasons.
• be/get close to 靠近 接近 • a day or two 一两天 • take off脱下
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以 及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。 mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。 如：Edward suffered from a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 mild还可以表示“温和的;暖和的；味淡的” 如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪
睡着了 fall asleep 清醒了 fall awake 安静下来 fall silent fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fell ill His wife suddenly _________ last week. 他妻子上周突然生病了。 She has been ill for a week. _______ 她已经病了一个星期。 (fall ill 不能与时间段连用)
必修五 unit 5 知识点
必修五unit 5 知识点Warming- up :1.aid n. 帮助；援助；资助常用搭配：with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助……be a great aid to\for 对……有极大帮助do\give\offer \perform\carry out first aid j进行急救a hearing aid 助听器c ome to one’s aid 帮助某人Eg. He was too busy to come to my aid.I know how to perform first aid at school.I’m collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。
With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting. 学生们在当地一名艺术家的帮助下，创作了这幅壁画。
v. 帮助，援助常用搭配：aid sb to do sth= aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人eg. They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。
They aided the low-income families with money. 他们用钱帮助那些低收入家庭2.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的eg. He found a temporary accommodation in Paris. 他在巴黎找到了一个临时住所This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain.这种药只能给你短暂地缓解疼痛。
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点.doc
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点英语必修五第五单元知识点1. first aid 的意思是急救，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：give/offer aid 援助come to sb s aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词，保护、维护，用于句式protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词。
例如：e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想：Keep... from... 不让/避免stop... (from) ... 阻止prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止disable... from... 使失去(能力/资格)save... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
例如：e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
新课标必修五unit5重难点解析
新课标必修五unit5重难点解析新课标必修五unit5重难点解析人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析一、重点单词1. treatment ①不可数名词“ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government. 工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“ 疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的.方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感 sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;讲得通2.present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场3.dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮 ( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly.她的腿肿得很厉害。
人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid知识点
人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。
答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。
②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。
高二年级语文必修五知识点(二)
1、《望海潮》是描写北宋时期杭州繁盛景象的词。
词的上片描写杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华。
词的下片描写杭州人民和平宁静的生活景象。
词作以铺叙见长。
首先，以“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华”总领全篇，概括介绍杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华。
然后分别从“形胜”“都会”和“繁华”三个方面铺开叙述：“烟柳画桥”之中家家户户安居乐业，人烟阜盛;“云树”“堤沙”之外惊涛拍岸，汹涌壮观;都市街衢，珠宝遍陈，普通人家，披罗着锦，满目奢华景象。
过片(下片起句)之后，先描写西湖水碧山青、桂子飘香的景象，后叙羌笛横吹、菱歌互答的欢愉场景。
由民众忘情山水之乐引出官员宴饮之乐，一路铺叙下来，但又不是平铺直叙，很见裁减功力。
这是一篇投赠之作。
作者路经杭州，想谒见当时出任两浙转运使的孙何，便写了这首词。
词作一方面反映了北宋结束五代分裂割据局面后，经过真宗、仁宗两朝的休养生息，确实呈现了繁荣的景象，但收笔也流露了粉饰太平、献宠官僚的味道，有唐朝干谒诗的遗风。
2、《雨霖铃》是描写作者在长亭与情人话别的词。
词作主要采用了情景交融的艺术手法。
其一，用哀景写悲情。
词作开篇用“寒蝉”“长亭”“骤雨”等意象，烘托离别时凄冷沉郁的气氛。
其二，以无情衬有情。
离人难舍难分，而无情的舟子却催促起航，有情人只得以泪相向，“无语凝噎”。
其三，以想象未来之景诉悲情。
作者用一“念”字引出离别后行人消失在烟波浩淼的楚地江天，极目远眺，一片茫然，不觉悲从中来。
“良辰美景”原为欢乐愉快的场景，但是随后而来的“虚设”二字顷刻间就使欢乐之情顿然消失，而沉入到无边无际的愁伤之中，所以，这里也是“乐景写悲情”。
关于这两首词的解题：“望海潮”词调始见于《乐章集》，这一词牌名是柳永创制的，大概取意于杭州是观潮胜地。
一百零七字，双调，上阙五平韵、下阙六平韵，一韵到底。
“雨霖铃”原于唐玄宗与杨贵妃的故事马嵬兵变后，杨贵妃缢死，在平定叛乱之后，玄宗北还，一路戚雨沥沥，风雨吹打皇鸾的金铃上如《明皇杂录》里写道：“明皇既幸蜀，西南行，初入斜谷，属霖雨涉旬，于栈道雨中闻铃，音与山相应。
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必修五Unit5（2）1.Honorn. 不可数荣誉，尊敬;名誉It‟s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.可数引以为荣的人/事，只用单数。
The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor （of doing sth）使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me? 可否赏光和我一起吃饭？in sb‟s /sth‟s honor出于对…的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。
in honor of… ，为纪念…，为庆祝…A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。
Honorv.给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）honor sb/sth （with sth）The President honored us with a personal visit.be honored for…因…而受到尊敬Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。
be/feel honored that…很荣幸能做…I am honored that you should notice me.我很荣幸您能注意到我。
be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…。
I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。
an honored guest 贵宾2. present v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.赠送present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物——introduce (sb) formally 正式介绍She presented her boyfriend to us. 她把男朋友介绍给我们。
——show显示,呈现～a smiling face显出一张笑脸描述The characters in the novel are vividly ～ed. 小说中人物被描写得很生动adj. 作前置定语,“目前的,现在的”作后置定语,“出席的,在场的the present membersthe members presentn.——gift 礼物相关短语：the present day 今天(=today)at present／at the present time＝now 现在for the present 暂时the present 现在(相当于名词)be present at 出席;到场4).ceremonyn. (C)典礼；仪式(U)礼节；礼仪；客套The wedding ceremony was beautiful.There is no need for ceremony between us.Expressions:stand on ceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony不拘礼节地；随便地The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。
5). John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：be doing …when…正在做……突然be about to do …when…即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when… 刚刚……这时(突然)例题（06，湖南）I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, __ I heard the steps.A．while B. when C. since D. after6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理发cut expenses 减少费用cut a class 逃学Was your salary cut? 你的薪水减少了吗?习惯用语：be cut out for 有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与...相配合short cut 捷径, 近路(一般和make, take 连用; 有时用作定语)draw cuts 抽签cut about 乱切, 乱砍乱跑cut at 向...砍去猛打毁掉cut away 切除, 剪掉匆匆跑掉cut back(on) 减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断;cut down 削减, 压缩砍倒使丧命比...强; 使...逊色cut in 插进来说, 插嘴夹进来, 夹塞干预超车cut into 插进来, 参加(谈话), 打断(别人的话); 减少, 缩减; 切开; 侵犯(利益)cut off切断, 停掉隔绝, 挡住死掉使电话中断切[剪]下来剥夺(继承权)cut out 删掉停止 (机器)失灵7.a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的... ...”，the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“... ... 的数量”eg:1)A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了很多问题。
2)The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。
-----其他表示“许多，大量”的短语：a great /good manya large /great /good/small number of +可数名词a good few / quite a fewmany amucha great / good deal ofa great / large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea lot of / lots ofa great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词large quanitities ofplenty of8.put one's hands on 找到eg: Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。
9.treat vt.1)对待；看待，把...看作：treat sb.badly虐待某人treat sb.as distinguishded guest把某人待为上宾treat sb. with consideration对待某人很体贴Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.2)讨论；探讨；详述；（文学，艺术作品中）描绘，描述；表现：He treats this subject thoroughly in his book.他在书中详尽透彻地讨论了这个问题。
3)医治，治疗：treat sb. for influenza 给某人医治流行感冒treat sb‟s toothache治疗某人的牙痛4)款待，请客(to):treat sb. to an ice-cream( a theatre)请某人吃冰激凌（看戏）I… ll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。
Let‟s go out for dinner-----my treat this time.这次由我请客。
10 .applyVt. 涂,敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1)涂,敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹She applied heavy makeup to her face.2)我们应该把理论应用于实践。
We should apply theory to practice.This rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申请apply to sb for sthapply for a job申请就业Apply for a scholarship申请奖学金apply to do sth 申请做某事They applied to return to China.3)适用School regulations apply to every student. 校规适用于每位学生。
This rule can not apply to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
apply oneself/sth to sth使致力(于),使专心从事He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。
专心于，致力于:Bury oneself inAbsorb oneself inInvolve oneself inlose oneself incommit oneself todevote oneself tokeep one‟s mind on11.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。