诉讼法律术语(英文)

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案件case

案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

案件名称title of a case

案卷材料materials in the case

案情陈述书statement of case

案外人person other than involved in the case

案值total value involved in the case

败诉方losing party

办案人员personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书application for protective measures

报案report a case （to security authorities）

被告defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人respondent; the appellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed

被执行人person subject to enforcement

本诉principal action

必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖jurisdiction by accord

辩护defense

辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段stage of court debate

驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书notice of dismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩supplementary answer

补充判决supplementary judgement

补充侦查supplementary investigation

不公开审理trial in camera

不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定order; determination （指最终裁定）

裁定管辖jurisdiction by order

裁定书order; ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admitted evidence

查封seal up

撤回上诉withdraw appeal

撤诉withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）

传唤summon; call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer; reply

答辩陈述书statement of defence

答辩状answer; reply

大法官associate justices; justice

大检察官deputy chief procurator

代理控告agency for accusation

代理申诉agency for appeal

代理审判员acting judge

代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure

当事人陈述statement of the parties

当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

第三人third party

调查笔录record of investigation

定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedure of supervision and urge