雅思模拟试题：雅思阅读临考冲刺题(2)
雅思阅读考前模拟题附答案
雅思阅读考前模拟题附答案为了帮助考生更好地备战雅思阅读考试，我们精心准备了一份雅思阅读考前模拟题，并提供了详细的答案解析。
以下是模拟题的内容及答案。
一、多项选择题阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章：问题：1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Internet has no influence on our daily life.B. The excessive use of the Internet leads to negative consequences.C. The Internet is not used for entertainment purposes.答案：B. The excessive use of the Internet leads to negative consequences.二、判断题阅读以下文章，判断句子是否正确。
文章：Technological advancements have significantly changed the way we live and work. Automation and artificial intelligence have replaced many traditional jobs, leading to concerns about unemployment.问题：1. The Internet has no influence on the way we live and work.2. Technological advancements have led to an increase in unemployment.答案：1. FALSE (The Internet has a significant influence on the way we live and work.)2. TRUE (Technological advancements have led to concerns about unemployment.)三、填空题阅读以下文章，完成句子。
雅思阅读临考冲刺模拟试题
雅思考试(IELTS)/模拟试题雅思阅读临考冲刺模拟试题【导语】为了方便大家的学习，顺利通过雅思考试，小编为大家精心整理了雅思阅读临考冲刺模拟试题，供大家参考！小编将为大家发布最新、最专业的雅思考试机经及解析，欢迎参考阅读。
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthdayof the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the mostdramatic.On April 22， one day before his 441st birthday anniversary， expertsdiscovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare isa fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare lookedlike. "It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliablebecause many of them are copies of this one，" saidan expert from Britain’sNational Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays， ultravioletlight， microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image—commonly known as the “Flower portrait”—was actually painted in the1800s， about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who workat the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the painton the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.Shakespeare died in 1616， and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was whenthere was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays，” Tarnya Cooper， thegallery’s curator(馆长)， told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of hisplays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners， DesmondFlower， gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.“There have always been questions about the painting，” said David Howells，curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth， we can putthe image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”Two other images of Shakespeare， are also being studied as part of theinvestigation(调查) and the results will come out later this month.___________________________________________________ ___________.1. Why this year‘s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic?___________________________________________________ ____________________________2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F)3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays， ultraviolet light，microphotography and paint samples. (T/F)4. In history， many people doubted the painting. (T/F)5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the lastparagraph?A.Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable.B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C.If the two portraits are found to be false，they will test more.D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.2. F3. F4. T5. D雅思阅读临考冲刺模拟试题.doc [全文共1605字] 编号：9070096。
雅思阅读T F NG模拟题(2)
雅思阅读T F NG模拟题(2)Practice 2Almost everyone with or without a puter is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans municate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Inter. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by puter simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net', in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the puter connections are made via the phone line, the Inter can be envisaged as a work of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Inter addresses or sites, all of which can be aessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increasein interest in the Inter in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net' was parable to an integrated collection of puterized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web' in 1990 allowed not only text links to be made but also graphs, images and even video.A Web site consists of a `home page', the first screen of a particular site on the puter to which you are connected,from where aess can be had to other subject related`pages'(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other puters all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext'. By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the`Net' can go traveling, or surfing' through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or`surfing' through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your pany's p。
雅思考试全真模拟试题(2)
雅思考试全真模拟试题(2)ListeningTIME ALLOWED : 30 minutesNUMBER OF QUESTION: 37InstructionYou will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check you work.All the recordings will be played ONCE only.The test is in four sections. Write your answers in the listening question booklet. At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.Now turn to Section 1 on page 2.SECTION 1Questions 1-4Choose the picture that best matches what you hear on the tape and circle the letter Under that picture . The example below has been done for you.Example: What time is it now ? eg:cQuestion 1 . Which building are they looking for?A B C DQuestion 2. Where is the office?A B C DQuestion 3. Which one is Ms Frobisher ?br> A B C DQuestion 4.Where does Henry wait?A B C DQuestions 5-10Fill in the spaces numbered 5 to 10 with the information you hear on the tape.Family Name (5) :Given Name : ………….LUCY………………Date of Birth (6) :Sex : …………..FEMALE……………Nationality (7):Address (8) : .(9): ……NSW 2040………..Telephone No. (10) .SECTION 2Question 11-23Complete the notes below by writing a word or words in the gaps numbered 11 to 23. Safety on Australia's BeachesDON'T swim beyond a (11) .and don't swim in (12) .seaDON'T swim at (13) .or after drinking (14) .DON'T swim after (15)and one shouldn't swim (16) .DO swim between the (17)and obey all signs.If caught in a rip, DON'T(18) ..and swim back to the beach,but DO swim (19) .to the beach.DO treat all sharks over (20) ..as (21)DO keep clear of jellyfish. They can cause (22) to humans.Sea snakes (23) attack peopleSECTION 3Questions 24-32Complete the summary of the news item by writing in the missing word or words in theAnswers column. The first one has been done as an example.AnswersSince last week serious………example……… ex：stormsHave been sweeping the east 24 .of Australia. Sixteen people have died and at least 24Seven have been injured. Early to day an 25 Capsized off the New South Wales coast . Not all 25The missing crew have been found. Three 26 26Tourists were crushed by a falling 27 .Their 27Names have not yet been 28 An Australian Also died in the same incident. Some men sleeping 28In a 29 .were injured and falling 30 29Injured two other people. The weather tomorrow is 30Expected to be 31 .However, the weather is 31Expected to improve 32 32SECTION 4Questions 33-37For Questions 33 to 37, choose the correct answer and circle the letter next to the correct answer33. Gold was first discovered in Australia in:(a) 1831(b) 1841(c) 1851(d) 1861(e) 186334. Before the gold rush, not many Chinese came to Australia because:(a) they didn't want to(b) Australia didn't allow them to(c) China didn't allow them to(d) All the above reasons(e) None of the above reasons35. The first Chinese came to Australia:(a) to look for gold(b) because cheap labour was needed(c) to become farmers(d) for political reasons(e) to study English36. When the gold began to run out:(a) the Chinese looked for a scapegoat(b) the government looked for a scapegoat(c) the miners regulated the Chinese(d) the miners blamed the Chinese(e) the government banned the Chinese37. The discovery of gold was important to Australia because it.(a) made Australia wealthy(b) showed Australi a had resources(c) developed Australia culturally(d) started Australia's export industry(e) improved relations between Australia and ChinaReadingSECTION 1:PART 1You should spend 15 minutes on Questions 1-12Questions 1-2Read the following newspaper advertisements and answer the questions below each one. Choose which of the alternatives A, B, C or D is the correct answer and write that letter in the space provided .The first one has been done as an example.NEAR BEACH.Mud 2 b.r. unfurnished flat on third floor overlooking beach.close shops/bus .$195 p.w.Tel 45 6345 before 11a.m.This advertisement is forA. a houseB.furniture C a school D an apartmentyour answer D1.Casual kitchen hand required for busy hotel restaurant .Morning only.Friendly atmosphere .No experience necessary .Tel 799 9560This advertisement is forA. a hotel B a job C a training course D a new kitchenYour answer2. COMMUNICATION SKILLS Do you want to improve the way you communicate and relate to other people? Mondays 7-9 p.m. for six weeks .Cost$75This advertisement is forA. a book B a video cassette C a film D. a courseYour answerQuestions 3-5Read the information on the following drivers licence and answer the questions .The first one has been done as an example.DRIVER'S LICENCELiliana Aranda8 Young StNewtown 3474 Licence expires07 JULY 1998Licence No:3011FAChange of the address must be notified within 7 days by telephoning 566 4000 THIS LICENCE MAY BE CANCELLED FOR FAILURETO COMPLY STRICTLY WITH THE TRAFFIC LAWS.Unless previously suspended or cancelled , this licence must be renewed on or before the date of expiry.f this card is found please hand it in at any Motor Registry.Example:When will the licence expire?07 JULY 19983.What must Liliana do if she changes her address?4.what might happen if Liliana does not obey the traffic laws?5.If you find Liliana's licence, what should you do ?Questions 6-8Read the following notice in a residential college and then answer the questions followingMORETON CLOOEGE, DURHAM, ENGLANDWelcome to Moreton College!After you settle in ,we would like to orient you to the facilities(and regulations!)of our College.orientation sessions will be held as follows. Please ensure that you attend on time. First-year students：Second-year students： 6.00 p.m. in the Bay Room7.00 P.m. in the Reid Roomplease note that there is a special orientation session for foreign students .All foreign students(whether first -year or second-year )should go to the Reid Room at 8.30 p.m.6.You are a foreign first-year student which room should you go to?7.You are an English second-year student .what time is your orientation session?8.You are a foreign second-year student what time is your orientation session?Questions 9-12Below there is a page from the local telephone directory giving information about various services .Read the following situations and decide which number you should telephone.Write the number in the space provided .The first one has been done as an example. INSTANT CALL GUIDEDirectory AssistanceFor unknown, new and altered numbersLocal ------------------019International ------------------055Faults and Service DifficultiesLocal ------------------088International ------------------044Business Customer Faults ------------------008Operator Connected CallsFrom a private phone ------------------076From a payphone ------------------042Charge enquiries ------------------066International Telegrams ------------------093Wake up /reminder calls ------------------012Telephone bill enquiries ------------------17489exampleYou want to send an international telegramYour answer 0939 You are trying to call locally but the telephone is not working properly.10.you want to know how much it will cost to telephone your home country.11.you have to telephone your local kindergarten but you do not know the number.12.your international phone call was cut off while you were speaking.PART 2You are advised to spend 20 minutes on Questions 13-25.Questions 13-18Don' t Pay Full Fare on page 49 is an article from a local newspaper. Decide whether, according to the article the following sentences are correct .Circle A if a sentence is correct, B if it i s incorrect , and C if the information is not given . The first one has been done as an example.noinfor-mationexample correct incorrect givenyou buy a standby ticket the day before you travel ABC13.Uiversity students must be under 26 years of age in order to qualify for a student discount. ABC14.The Common Interest Group scheme does not apply if there are 11 adults in the group. ABC15.Only students can qualify for the standby discount ABC16.Secondary students can travel only during secondary school vacations ABC17 Most secondary students are aged between 15 and 19 ABC18.There is no' stay away ' minimum for secondary students. ABCDON' T PAY FULL FAREAre you taking advantage of the discounts available on airfares? if not , then you are unnecessarily paying too much .Most airlines now have a number of options which can give the traveller up to 50 per cent discount on the full economy fare on both domestic and international flights.Students benefit most from the discount systems , with two schemes available .students between the ages of 15 and 19 who are registered in full-time day courses at secondary institutions can receive 50 per cent discount , while full-time day courses at secondary institutions can receive 50 per cent discount, while full-time students attending a recognised university r college receive a 25 per cent discount , provided that they are under 26 years of age .In both cases , the air tickets are valid for one year and there is no minimum 'stay away' period. Although not required , students travelling on these tickets are advised to pay early in order to insure against subsequent price increases.If you are not student, do not despair. You may qualify for the Common Interest Group system, if you are one at Least ten adults who are ‘travelling together for a common purpose on one flight between the same origin/destination’. If you qualify, you will receive a 15 per cent discount on your ticket. Again, the tickets are valid for one year and there is no minimum ‘stay away’period. Full payment for the tickets must be made at least 48 hours prior to departure .Finally, if you can accept the uncertainty, you might consider the so-called ‘standby’system. In this scheme. which, gives a 20 per cent discount, you purchase your ticket at the airport on the day of travel, assuming of course that there are empty seats on the flight of your choice. With standby tickets there is no minimum and no maximum ‘stay away’ period.These are just some of the schemes available to air travellers. Before parting with your hard-earned cash, do check with your local travel agent about your eligibility for the various discounts available. Just remember: ‘Don’t pay the full fare!’Questions 19-25Read the information about casual employment in the hospitality industry given below and answer the following questions. Where you are given a choice of four possible answers (for example Question 22),put A,B,C or D in the spaces provided19.What is the minimum period of casual engagement on a public holiday?20.At what time in the evening do overtime penalty rates begin?21.Who is responsible for providing clothing such as waistcoats?22.Casual employees must be given a free meal or a meal allowance if they:A. work after 7.00a.m C. work over five hours a dayB. have had 12 months' service D. are paid $5.0023.On I May 1996 meal allowances and laundry allowances will:A. be increased C. decreaseB. be terminated D. be paid at the overtime rate24. In casual employment ,notice of termination is:A: not possible C. providedB: not necessary D. paid in lieu25.Which of the following sentences best sums up the situation of casual staff? A: The employers of casual staff are well protected by regulationsB: The rights and conditions of Casual staff are clearly specified.C. Casual staff must provide their own uniformsD. The conditions of casual staff are As good as those of full-time staff.CASUAL EMPLOYMENTA casual employee is one who is engaged and paid as such by agreement between the Employer and employee. There is a three-hour minimum payment for each period of Engagement and a fo ur-hour minimum engagement on a public Holiday. No notice of Termination of is required. For night work between 8.00 p.m. and 7.00 a.m. Mondayto Friday a penalty of $1.28 per hour (or part of hour ) shall be paid with a minimumof $ 4.37 for any one day on which such hours are worked.Meals: Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be Provided with a meal free of charge, or shall be paid in lieu of $5.00($6.00 fromI May 1996).Casual employment over eight hours :paid at the overtime rate of full tine employees. Payment of wages: By mutual consent either weekly or on termination of engagement. Annual leave : pro-rata Annual Leave entitlement for casuals is on the basis of 1/12th of earnings. Many employers pay this inclusive with the hourly rate .If this isnot done, it Should be paid on termination of services or at the end .of 12 months’service.Special clothing: A casual employee is required to provide and wear a black and white Uniform or an equivalent standard specified by the club (e.g. blue and white, cook's Clothing, etc.) This includes bow tie and cummerbund if required. Any other special Clothing such as fancy coats, waistcoats, etc. Must be provided by the employer.The Employer may launder all uniforms, or pay the employee an allowance of $1.00per Engagement ($1.20 from I May 1996) for general staff. Cooks shall be paid $1.50per Engagement ($1.70 from I May 1996) .PART 3You are advised to spend 25 minutes on Questions 26-40.Questions 26-31Read the passage below, then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. You may use a word more than once of you wish. Write your answers in the spaces following the passage. The first one has been done as an example.Use Electricity SafelyMost electrical accidents in the home example because people fail to observe basic safety procedures. Always switch off at the powerpoint before you remove the plug. Always remove the plug by grasping it –not by 26 > the cord. Check to see thatthe power is 27 off when changing lightbulbs. Do not use electrical appliances 28a swimming pool. A shock could cause paralysis, resulting in drowning . check the29 of leads and extension cords regularly to ensure that they are functioning properly Switch off appliances if the power 30 .Fires have been caused when power returns unexpectedly.Teach children that electrical appliances, cords and switches are not toys. Insert safety plugs in powerpoints to 31 young children.avoid accident warning condition near switched removed protect touch fails pulling occur testedQuestions 32-40Read the Useful Hints for using a gas cooker on page 53,and answer the following questions.32.If you want to cook food rapidly, which burner should you use?>33.If the flame is too high,A. gas is wasted C. the worktop is scorchedB. the equivalent of >D. At the same time as34.A ‘moderate’ oven is …a ‘warm’ oven>A. not as hot as C. hotter than>B. the equivalent of D. At the same time as35.How long does it take the oven to become ‘very hot’?>36. When grilling food ,the grill doorA. must be kept open C. must not overhang the sideB. must be set to ‘MAX’ D. must be removed37.Various dishes…be cooked at the same tine in the oven.A. mustB. canC. cannotD. need to38. What kind of utensils should not be kept in the storage drawer?>39.Which system of temperature is used on the oven control knob?>40.Cooking utensils may be made of a range of materials, but they must beA. flammableB. preheatedC. steadyD. ceramicUSING YOUR SCORPIO COOKER:USEUL HINTSFollow these useful hints to obtain the best results when using your new SCORPIO cooker.Choice of burnerUse large burner to bring liquids to the boil quickly, brown meat and generally for all Food that is cooked rapidly. Use small burners for stewed dishes and sauces. To conserve gas, place the pan centrally over the burner and adjust the flame so that it Does not extend past the edges of the pan.Do not boil food too rapidly. A strong boil does not cook any faster but violently shakes Up the feed, which may then lose its taste.>Utensils>All normally available utensils (aluminum, stainless steel, cast iron, ceramic, etc.)may Be used on your new gas cooker, but ensure that they are steady, in order to avoid dangerous spill-over of hot liquids.>Caution: Large UtensilsWhen a cooker is installed close to a worktop, ensure that whenever large Utensilsare used, they are placed so that they do not overhang the side of the hotplate, as this may cause scorching or charring of the worktop[ surface.Warning: Asbestos MatsDo not use asbestos mats as they tend to cause a temperature build-up which Can damage the enamelGrillerThe grill burner has variable settings, the high setting being denoted by ‘MAX’and the Low setting by ‘MIN’ on the griller control knob.Note: The grill door should be left open during grilling.OvenWhen using recipes that refer to temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit ,the conversion Scale located on the splashback will provide a ready means of finding the equivalent in Degrees Celsius so that the oven control knob can readily be set to the correct temperatrue, This is the temperature on the second shelf from the bottom .There is a gradual Variation in temperature between the bottom and top of the oven .The first or bottom,Shelf position is the coolest and the fourth .or top ,shelf position is the hottest. Because Of the temperature variation from one shelf position to another, it is possible to cook Various dishes which require different temperatures, at the same time .As a rough guide,The temperature variation from one shelf to the next is about ten degrees Celsius.>Some recipes do not refer directly to temperature but use descriptions such as ‘slow’, ‘moderate’,‘hot’, etc. When using such recipes ,the following chart may be taken as a guide:OVEN TEMPERARURESSlow : 110 CWarm : 130 CModerate : 150 CModerately hot : 180 CHot : 220 CVery hot : 250 CIf preheating is required, allow time for the oven to reach the set temperature. The Following table may be used as a guide:PREHEATING3minutes : 120 C6minutes : 180 C10minutes : 250 CNote that the oven light (where fitted ) is located on the splashback..Caution: Polyunsaturated OilDo not use polyunsaturated oil in oven cooking as it can cause heavy plastic film-type deposits on the inside of the oven which can be very difficult to remove from normal enamel and glass.Storage drawer ( where fitted )The storage drawer situated underneath the oven is designed for the sot rage of pans and Utensils. Do not place plastic utensils or flammable material in this drawer. To remove The drawer, withdraw is to the fully open position. Then lift it clear of the stops. To refit The drawer, locate the nylon drawer slides on the slide tracks. Lift the drawer slightly to Clear the stops, the stops, then slide it to the fully shut position.。
雅思阅读(综合)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
雅思阅读（综合）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ModuleReading Module (60 minutes)Match each statement with the correct organisation, A-G.List of OrganisationsA Exploration ArchitectureB DESERTECC ABB Power TechnologiesD Aerospace CentreE AbengoaF The European ParliamentG e-Parliament1．They have set a time for achieving an objective.正确答案：F解析：Although the European Parliament has passed a law that aids investors who help the continent reach its goal of... (F段最后一句)2．They have a number of renewable energy projects under construction.正确答案：E解析：Seville engineering company Abengoa is building one solar-thermal plant in Algeria and another in Morocco, while a third is being built in Egypt by a Spanish-Japanese joint venture. (F段第二句)3．They believe that successful small-scale projects will demonstrate that larger projects are possible.正确答案：G解析：... NGO e-Parliament, thinks companies should begin transmitting small amounts of solar power as soon as the North African plants begin operating, by linking... (G段首句)4．They are already experimenting with solar-energy installations in other parts of the world.正确答案：A解析：says Michael Pawlyn, director of Exploration Architecture, ... which is testing solar plants in Oman and the United Arab Emirates. (B段倒数第二句)The History of the GuitarThe word ‘guitar’was brought into English as an adaptation of the Spanish word ‘guitarra,’ which was, in turn, derived from the Greek ‘kithara.’ Tracing the roots of the word further back into linguistic history, it seems to have been a combination of the Indo-European stem ‘guit-,’ meaning music, and theroot ‘-tar,’ meaning chord or string. The root ‘-tar’ is actually common to a number of languages, and can also be found in the word ‘sitar,’also a stringed musical instrument. Although the spelling and pronunciation differs between languages, these key elements are present in most words for ‘guitar’throughout history.While the guitar may have gained the bulk of its popularity as a musical instrument during the modern era, guitar-like instruments have been in existence in numerous cultures throughout the world for more than five thousand years. The earliest instruments that the modern eye and ear would recognize as a ‘normal’ acoustic guitar date from about five hundred years ago, in the late Medieval or early Renaissance periods. Prior to this time, stringed instruments were in use throughout the world, but these early instruments are known primarily from visual depictions, not from the continued existence of music written for them. The majority of these depictions show simple stringed instruments, often lacking some of the parts that define a modern guitar. A number of these instruments have more in common with the lute than the guitar.There is some uncertainty about the exact date of the earliest six-string guitar. The oldest one still in existence, which was made by Gaetano Vinaccia, is dated 1779. However, the authenticity of six string guitars alleged to have been made prior to 1790 is often suspect, as many fakes have been discovered dating to this era. The early nineteenth century is generally accepted as the time period during which six string guitars began taking on their modem shape and dimensions. Thus for nearly two hundred years, luthiers, or guitar makers, have been producing versions of the modem acoustic guitar.The first electric guitar was not developed until the early twentieth century. George Beauchamp received the first patent for an electric guitar in 1936, and Beauchamp went on to co-found Rickenbacker, originally known as the Electro String Instrument Company, with Adolph Rickenbacher. The spelling of the company name differs from Rickenbacher’s given surname to distance himself from his German ancestry, which was seen as suspect during the world wars. Although Rickenbacker began producing electric guitars in the late 1930s, this brand received most of its fame in the 1960s, when John Lennon used a Rickenbacker guitar for the Beatles debut performance on the Ed Sullivan show in 1964. George Harrison later bought a Rickenbacker guitar of his own, and the company later gave him one of their earliest twelve string electric guitars. Paul McCartney also used a Rickenbacker bass guitar for recording. The Beatles continued to use Rickenbacker guitars throughout their career, and made the instruments highly popular among other musicians of the era.The Fender Musical Instruments Company and the Gibson Guitar Corporation were two other early electric guitar pioneers, both developing models in the early 1950s. Fender began with the Telecaster in 1950 and 1951, and the Fender Stratocaster debuted in 1954. Gibson began selling the Gibson Les Paul, based partially on assistance from jazz musician and guitar innovator Les Paul, in 1952. The majority of present day solid-body electric guitars are still based largely on these three early electric guitar designs.Throughout the history of the guitar and related stringed instruments, an enormous number of individuals have made their mark on the way in which guitars were built, played, and perceived. Though some of these individuals are particularly well known, like the Beatles or Les Paul, the majority of these people arevirtually invisible to most modern guitar fans. By looking at the entire history of the guitar, rather than just recent developments, largely confined to electric guitars, it is possible to see more of the contributions of earlier generations.Questions 1-7Complete the sentences.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.5．Despite differences in______, ‘guit-’ and ‘-tar’ appear in the word for ‘guitar’in many languages.正确答案：spelling and pronunciation解析：Although the spelling and pronunciation differs between languages, these key elements are present in most words for ‘guitar’ throughout history. (第一段末句)6．Instruments that we would call acoustic guitars have been made and played for approximately正确答案：five hundred years解析：The earliest instruments that the modern eye and ear would recognize as a ‘normal’ acoustic guitar date from about five hundred years ago. (第二段第二句) 7．No one knows the______ when the first six-string guitar was made.正确答案：exact date解析：There is some uncertainty about the exact date of the earliest six-string guitar. (第三段首句)8．The______ of acoustic guitars have not changed much in 200 years.正确答案：shape and dimensions解析：The early nineteenth century... as the time period during which six string guitars began taking on their modern shape and dimensions. Thus for nearly two hundred years, luthiers,... have been producing versions of the modern acoustic guitar. (第三段最后两句)9．A______ for an electric guitar was issued in the mid-1930s.正确答案：patent解析：...George Beauchamp received the first patent for an electric guitar in 1936,... (第四段第二句)10．Les Paul, the well-known______ guitarist, was involved in the development of the electric guitar.正确答案：jazz解析：... based partially on assistance from .jazz musician and guitar innovator Les Paul, in 1952.(第五段第三句)11．Most______ of the guitar know little about its rich history.正确答案：fans解析：... the majority of these people are virtually invisible to most modern guitar fans. (末段第二句)Complete the summary.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Instruments similar to the guitar have been played by musicians for over【R8】______ years. What we know about many of these instruments comes from【R9】______ rather than actual physical examples or music played on them. In some ways, these early stringed instrument were closer to【R10】______than the guitar as we know it today. We do have examples of six-string guitars that are 200 years old. However, the【R11】______ of six-string guitars made by guitar makers (who are also known as【R12】______) before the final decade of the eighteenth century is often open to question.Although the electric guitar was invented in the 1930s, it took several decades for electric guitars to develop, with the company Rickenbacker playing a major part in this development. Most【R13】______electric guitars in use today are similar in design to guitars produced by the Fender Musical Instruments Company and the Gibson Guitar Corporation in the 1950s.12．【R8】正确答案：five thousand解析：... guitar-like instruments have been in existence... for more than five thousand years. (第二段首句)13．【R9】正确答案：visual depictions解析：... but these early instruments are known primarily from visual depictions, not from the continued existence of music written for them. (第二段第三句)14．【R10】正确答案：lute解析：A number of these instruments have more in common with the lute than the guitar. (第二段末句)15．【R11】正确答案：authenticity解析：However, the authenticity of six string guitars alleged to have been made prior to 1790 is often suspect,... (第三段第三句)16．【R12】正确答案：luthiers解析：Thus for nearly two hundred years, luthiers, or guitar makers, have been producing versions of the modern acoustic guitar. (第三段末句)17．【R13】正确答案：solid-body解析：The majority of present day solid-body electric guitars are still based largely on these three early electric guitar designs. (第五段末句)。
雅思(阅读)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ModuleReading Module (60 minutes)READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Tackling Obesity in the Western World A Obesity is a huge problem in many Western countries and one which nowattracts considerable medical interest as researchers take up the challenge to find a ‘cure’ for the common condition of being seriously overweight．However, rather than take responsibility for their weight，obese people have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism，a genetic hiccup which sentences more than half the Australian population(63% of men and 47% of women)to a life of battling with their weight．The argument goes like this: it doesn’t matter how little they eat，they gain weight because their bodies break down food and turn it into energy more slowly than those with a so-called normal metabolic rate B ‘This is nonsense,’says Dr Susan Jebb from the Dunn Nutrition Unit at Cambridge in England．Despite the persistence of this metabolism myth, science has known for several years that the exact opposite is in fact true．Fat people have faster metabolisms than thin people. ‘What is very clear, ‘says Dr Jebb,’is that overweight people actually burn off more energy．They have more cells，bigger hearts，bigger lungs and they all need more energy just to keep going.’ C It took only one night，spent in a sealed room at the Dunn Unit to disabuse one of their patients of the beliefs of a lifetime: her metabolism was fast，not slow．By sealing the room and measuring the exact amount of oxygen she used, researchers were able to show her that her metabolism was not the culprit．It wasn’t the answer she expected and probably not the one she wanted but she took the news philosophically． D Although the metabolism myth has been completely disproved，science has far from discounted our genes as responsible for making us whatever weight we are, fat or thin. One of the world’s leadinq obesity researchers, geneticist Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, goes so far as to say we are on the threshold of a complete change in the way we view not only morbid obesity, but also everyday overweight. Prof. O’Rahilly’s groundbreaking work in Cambridge has proven that obesity can be caused by our genes. ‘These people are not weak willed, slothful or lazy, ‘says Prof. O ‘Rahilly, ‘They have a medical condition due to a genetic defect and that causes them to be obese.’ E In Australia，the University of Sydney’s Professor lan Caterson says while major genetic defects may be rare，many people probably have minor genetic variations that combine to dictate weight and are responsible for things such as how much we eat，the amount of exercise we do and the amount of energy we need．When you add up all these little variations, the result is that some people are genetically predisposed to putting on weight．He says while the fast/slow metabolism debate may have been settled．that doesn’t mean some other subtle change in themetabolism gene won’t be found in overweight people．He is confident that science will，eventually, be able to ‘cure’ some forms of obesity but the only effective way for the vast majority of overweight and obese people to lose weight is a change of diet and an increase in exercise． F Despite the $500 million a year Australians spend trying to lose weight and the $830 million it costs the community in health care．Obesity is at epidemic proportions here, as it is in all Western nations．Until recently, research and treatment for obesity had concentrated or behaviour modification，drugs to decrease appetite and surgery．How the drugs worked was often not understood and many caused severe side effects and even death in some patients．Surgery for obesity has also claimed many lives．G It has lonq been known that a part of the brain called the hypothalamus is responsible for regulating hunger, among other things．But it wasn’t until 1994 that Professor Jeffery Friedman from Rockerfeller University in the US sent science in a new direction by studying an obese mouse．Prof．Friedman found that unlike its thin brothers，the fat mouse did not produce a hitherto unknown hormone called leptin．Manufactured by the fat cells，leptin acts as a messenger, sending signals to the hypothalamus to turn off the appetite．Previously, the fat cells were thought to be responsible simply for storing fat．Prof．Friedman gave the fat mouse leptin and it lost 30% of its body weight in two weeks．H On the other side of the Atlantic．Prof．O’Rahilly read about this research with great excitement．For many months two blood samples had lain in the bottom of his freezer, taken from two extremely obese young cousins．He hired a doctor to develop a test for leptin in human blood，which eventually resulted in the discovery that neither of the children’s blood contained the hormone．When one cousin was given leptin．she lost a stone in weight and Prof．O’RahiIly made medical history．Here was the first proof that a genetic defect could cause obesity in humans．But leptin deficiency turned out to be an extremely rare condition and there is a lot more research to be done before the ‘magic’ cu re for obesity is ever found．Questions 1-8Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-H.From the list of headings below choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.Write the appropriate numbers (i-xi) in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. List of headingsⅠ——Obesity in animalsⅡ——Hidden dangersⅢ——Proof of the truthⅣ——New perspective on the horizonⅤ——No known treatmentⅥ——Rodent research leads the wayⅦ——Expert explains energy requirements of obese peopleⅧ——A very uncommon complaintⅨ——Nature or nurtureⅩ——Shifting the blame Ⅺ——Lifestyle change required despite new findings1．Paragraph A正确答案：Ⅹ解析：However, rather than take responsibility for their weight, obesepeople have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism ...*2．Paragraph B正确答案：Ⅶ解析：Dr. Jebb explains that overweight people actually burn off more energy.*3．Paragraph C正确答案：Ⅲ解析：... researchers were able to show.., that her metabolism was not the culprit ...*4．Paragraph D正确答案：Ⅳ解析：... Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, goes so far as to say we are on the threshold of a complete change in the way we view not only morbid obesity, but also everyday overweight.*5．Paragraph E正确答案：Ⅺ解析：Professor lan Caterson is confident that science will, eventually, be able to ‘cure’ some forms of obesity but the only effective way.., to lose weight is a change of diet and an increase in exercise.*6．Paragraph F正确答案：Ⅱ解析：This paragraph spells out the dangers of using drugs or resorting to surgery.*7．Paragraph G正确答案：Ⅵ解析：Research being done on an overweight mouse is significant.*8．Paragraph H正确答案：Ⅷ解析：... leptin deficiency turned out to be an extremely rare condition ...Questions 9-13Complete the summary of Reading Passage 1 (Questions 9-13) using words from the box at the bottom of the page.Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet. OBESITYThey do this by seeking to blame their 【9】for the fact that they are overweight and erroneously believe that they use 【10】energy than thin people to stay alive. However, recent research has shown that a 【11】problem can be responsible for obesity as some people seem programmed to 【12】more than others. The new research points to a shift from trying to change people’s 【13】to seeking an answer to the problem in the laboratory. List of wordsweight exercise sleep mind bodiesexercise metabolism more genetic lessphysical consume behaviour use mental9．【9】正确答案：metabolism解析：Para A: obese people have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism*10．【10】正确答案：less解析：Para A: it doesn’t matter how little they eat, they gain weight because their bodies break down food and turn it into energy more slowly than those with a so-called normal metabolic rate. Ref paragraph C also.*11．【11】正确答案：genetic解析：Para D: Prof. O’Rahil/y’s groundbreaking work in Cambridge has proven that obesity can be caused by our genes.*12．【12】正确答案：consume解析：Para E: explains that they need to eat i.e. consume more than others.*13．【13】正确答案：behaviour解析：Para F: Until recently, research and treatment for obesity had concentrated on behaviour modification ...READING PASSAGE 2 You should about 20 minutes on Questions 14-17 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Wheel of Fortune Emma Duncan discusses the potentiaI effects on the entertainment industry of the digital revolution A Since moving pictures were invented a century ago，a new way of distributing entertainment to consumers has emerged about once every generation．Each such innovation has changed the industry irreversibly；each has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration．The arrival of digital technology, which translates music．pictures and text into the zeros and ones of computer language，marks one of those periods． B This may sound familiar, because the digital revolution，and the explosion of choice that would go with it, has been heralded for some time．In 1992，John Malone，chief executive of TCI，an American cable giant．welcomed the ‘500-channel universe’．Digital television was about to deliver everything except pizzas to people’s living rooms．When the entertainment companies tried out the technology, it worked fine-but not at a price that people were prepared to pay． C Those 500 channels eventually arrived but via the Internet and the PC rather than through television．The digital revolution was startinq to affect the entertainment business in unexpected ways．Eventually it will chanqe every aspect of it，from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music．That much is clear．What nobody is sure of is how it will affect the economics of the business． D New technologies always contain within them both threats and opportunities．They have the potential both to make the companies in the business a great deal richer, and to sweep them away．Old companies always fear new technology．Hollywood was hostile to television，television terrified by the VCR．Go back far enough，points out Hal Varian．an economist at the University of California at Berkeley, and you find publishers complaining that’ circulating libraries’ would cannibalise their sales．Yet whenever a new technology has come in，it has made more money for existing entertainment companies. The proliferation of the means of distribution results，gratifyingly, in the proliferation of dollars，pounds，pesetas and the rest to pay for it. E All the same，there is something in the old companies’ fears．New technologies may not threaten their lives．but they usually change their role．Once television became widespread，film and radio stopped being the staple form of entertainment．Cable television has undermined the power of the broadcasters．And as power has shifted the movie studios，the radio companies and the television broadcasters have been swallowed up．These days，the grand old names of entertainment have more resonance than power．Paramount is part of Viacom，a cable company; Universal，part of Seagram, a drinks-and-entertainment company; MGM，once the roarinq lion of Hollywood，has been reduced to a whisper because it is not Dart of one of the giants．And RCA，once the most important broadcasting company in the world，is now a recording label belonging to Bertelsmann，a large German entertainment company． F Part of the reason why incumbents got pushed aside was thatthey did not see what was coming．But they also faced a tighter regulatory environment than the present one．In America，laws preventing television broadcasters from owning programme companies were repealed earlier this decade，allowing the creation of vertically integrated businesses．Greater freedom，combined with a sense of history, prompted the smarter companies in the entertainment business to re-invent themselves．They saw what happened to those of their predecessors who were stuck with one form of distribution．So，these days，the powers in the entertainment business are no longer movie studios，or television broadcasters，or publishers；all those businesses have become part of bigger businesses still，companies that can both create content and distribute it in a range of different ways．G Out of all this．seven huge entertainment companies have emerged- Time Warner, Walt Disney, Bertelsmann，Viacom，News Corp，Seagram and Sony．They cover pretty well every bit of the entertainment business except pornography．Three are American，one is Australian，one Canadian，one German and one Japanese．’What you are seeing,’says Christopher Dixon, managing director of media research at PaineWebber a stockbroker, ‘is the creation of a global oligopoly．It happened to the oil and automotive businesses earlier this century；now It is happening to the entertainment business．’It remains to be seen whether the latest technology will weaken those great companies，or make them stronger than ever．Questions 14-21Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs A-G.Which paragraph mentions the following (Questions 14-21)?Write the appropriate letters (A-G) in boxes 14-21 on your answer sheet.NB: Some of the paragraphs will be used more than once.14．the contrasting effects that new technology can have on existing business.正确答案：D解析：They have the potential both to make the companies in the business a great deal richer, and to sweep them away.*15．the fact that a total transformation is going to take place in the future in the delivery of all forms of entertainment.正确答案：C解析：Eventually it will change every aspect of it, from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music. That much is clear.*16．the confused feelings that people are known to have experienced in response to technological innovation.正确答案：A解析：Each such innovation ... has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration.*17．the fact that some companies have learnt from the mistakes of others正确答案：F解析：... the smarter companies in the entertainment business ... saw what happened to those of their predecessors who were stuck with one form of distribution.*18．the high cost to the consumer of new ways of distributing entertainment.正确答案：B解析：When the entertainment companies tried out the technology, it worked fine-but not at a price that people were prepared to pay.*19．uncertainty regarding the financial impact of wider media access.正确答案：C解析：What nobody is sure of is how it (the digital revolution) will affect the economics of the business.*20．the fact that some companies were the victims of strict government policy.正确答案：F解析：Part of the reason why incumbents got pushed aside was that they ... faced a tighter regulatory environment than the present one.*21．the fact that the digital revolution could undermine the giant entertainment companies.正确答案：G解析：It remains to be seen whether the latest technology will weaken those great companies, or make them stronger than ever.Questions 22-25 The writer refers to various individuals and companies in the reading passage. Match the people or companies (A-E) with the points made in Questions 22-25 about the introduction of new technology. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) in boxes 22-25 on your answer sheet.A——John MaloneB——Hal valarianC——MGMD——Walt DisneyE——Christopher Dixon22．Historically, new forms of distributing entertainment have alarmed those well-established in the business.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：B解析：Old companies always fear new technology. Hollywood was hostile to television, television terrified by the VCR. Go back far enough, points out Hal Valarian.*23．The merger of entertainment companies follows a pattern evident in other industries.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：E解析：He says, ‘... It happened to the oil and automotive businesses earlier this century; now it is happening to the entertainment business’.*24．Major entertainment bodies that have remained independent have lost their influence.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：C解析：MGM, once the roaring lion of Hollywood, has been reduced to a whisper because it is not part of one of the giants.*25．News of the most recent technological development was published some years ago.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：A解析：In 1992, John Malone, chief executive of TCI, an American cable giant,welcomed the ‘500-channel universe’.Questions 26-27Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 26-27 on your answer sheet.26．How does the writer put across his views on the digital revolution?A．by examining the forms of media that will be affected by itB．by analysing the way entertainment companies have reacted to itC．by giving a personal definition of technological innovationD．by drawing comparisons with other periods of technological innovation正确答案：D解析：This is a reflective piece that looks back at the effects of technological innovation. Hence D is the correct answer.*27．Which of the following best summarises the writer’s views in Reading Passage 2?A．The public should cease resisting the introduction of new technology.B．Digital technology will increase profits in the entertainment business.C．Entertainment companies should adapt to technological innovation.D．Technological change only benefits big entertainment companies.正确答案：C解析：The message throughout the text is that technological innovation should be embraced and that resistance does not lead to a positive outcome. Paragraph F in particular asserts this view.READING PASSAGE 3 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below What do we mean by being ‘talented’ or gifted. The most obvious way is to look at the work someone does and if they are capable of significant success, label them as talented. The purely quantitative route - ‘percentage definition’- looks not at individuals, but at simple percentages, such as the top five per cent of the population, and labels them - by definition - as gifted. This definition has fallen from favour, eclipsed by the advent of IQ tests, favoured by luminaries such as Professor Hans Eysenck, where a series of written or verbal tests of general intelligence leads to a score of intelligence. The IQ test has been eclipsed in mm. Most people studying intelligence and creativity in the new millennium now prefer a broader definition, using a multifaceted approach where talents in many areas are recognised rather than purely concentrating on academic achievement. If we are therefore assuming that talented, creative or gifted individuals may need to be assessed across a range of abilities, does this mean intelligence can run in families as a genetic or inherited tendency? Mental dysfunction - such as schizophrenia - can, so is an efficient mental capacity passed on from parent to child? Animal experiments throw some light on this question, and on the wholearea of whether it is genetics, the environment or a combination of the two that allows for intelligence and creative ability. Different strains of rats show great differences in intelligence or ‘rat reasoning’. If these are brought up in normal conditions and then run through a maze to reach a food goal, the ‘bright’strain make far fewer wrong turns that the ‘dull’ ones. But if the environment is made dull and boring the number of errors becomes equal. Return the rats to an exciting maze and the discrepancy returns as before - but is much smaller. In other words, a dull rat in a stimulating environment will almost do as well as a bright rat who is bored in a normal one. This principle applies to humans too - someone may be born with innate intelligence, but their environment probably has the final say over whether they become creative or even a genius. Evidence now exists that most young children, if given enough opportunities and encouragement, are able to achieve significant and sustainable levels of academic or sporting prowess. Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time, and so may receive more parental attention as a result - almost by default - in order to ensure their safety. They may also talk earlier, and this, in turn, breeds parental interest. This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings who may feel jealous even though they themselves may be bright. Their creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition. Two themes seem to run through famously creative families as a result. The first is that the parents were able to identify the talents of each child, and nurture and encourage these accordingly but in an even-handed manner. Individual differences were encouraged, and friendly sibling rivalry was not seen as a particular problem. If the father is, say, a famous actor, there is no undue pressure for his children to follow him onto the boards, but instead their chosen interests are encouraged. There need not even by any obvious talent in such a family since there always needs to be someone who sets the family career in motion, as in the case of the Sheen acting dynasty. Martin Sheen was the seventh of ten children born to a Spanish immigrant father and an Irish mother. Despite intense parental disapproval he turned his back on entrance exams to university and borrowed cash from a local priest to start a fledgling acting career. His acting successes in films such as Badlands and Apocalypse Now made him one of the most highly-regarded actors of the 1970s. Three sons - Emilio Estevez, Ramon Estevez and Charlie Sheen - have followed him into the profession as a consequence of being inspired by his motivation and enthusiasm. A stream seems to run through creative families. Such children are not necessarily smothered with love by their parents. They feel loved and wanted, and are secure in their home, but are often more surrounded by an atmosphere of work and where following a calling appears to be important. They may see from their parents that it takes time and dedication to be master of a craft, and so are in less of a hurry to achieve for themselves once they start to work. The generation of creativity is complex: it is a mixture of genetics, the environment, parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point - luck - is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part. Mozart, considered by many to be the finest composer of all time, was lucky to be living in an age that encouraged the writing of music. He was brought up surrounded by it, his father was a musician whoencouraged him to the point of giving up his job to promote his child genius, and he learnt musical composition with frightening speed - the speed of a genius. Mozart himself simply wanted to create the finest music ever written but did not necessarily view himself as a genius - he could write sublime music at will, and so often preferred to lead a hedonistic lifestyle that he found more exciting than writing music to order. Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are two more examples of people whose talents have blossomed by virtue of the times they were living in. Einstein was a solitary, somewhat slow child who had affection at home but whose phenomenal intelligence emerged without any obvious parental input. This may have been partly due to the fact that at the start of the 20th Century a lot of the Newtonian laws of physics were being questioned, leaving a fertile ground for ideas such as his to be developed. Bill Gates may have had the creative vision to develop Microsoft, but without the new computer age dawning at the same time he may never have achieved the position on the world stage he now occupies.Questions 28-29Complete the notes, which show how the approaches to defining ‘talent’have changed.Choose ONE or TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 28-29 on your answer sheet. ‘Percentage definition’→【28】______ →【29】______28．【28】正确答案：IQ/intelligence解析：Para 1: Test(s)/testing percentage definition was eclipsed by the advent of IQ tests*29．【29】正确答案：multi-faceted approach解析：Para 2: The IQ test has been eclipsed in turn. Most people ... now prefer a broader definition, using a multifaceted approachQuestions 30-32Which THREE of the following does the writer regard as a feature of creative families?Write the appropriate letters A-F in boxes 30-32 on your answer sheet.A——a higher than average level of parental affection B——competition between brothers and sisters C——parents who demonstrate vocational commitment D——strong motivation to take exams and attend university E——a patient approach to achieving success F——the identification of the most talented child in the family30．【30】______正确答案：B解析：Para 4: Individual differences were encouraged, and friendly sibling rivalry was not seen as a particular problem*31．【31】______正确答案：C解析：Para 6: ... are often more surrounded by an atmosphere of work and where following a calling appears to be important.*32．【32】______正确答案：E解析：Para 6: They may see from their parents that it takes time and dedication to be master of a craft, and so are in/ess of a hurry to achieve for themselves ...Questions 33-34Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 33-34 on your answer sheet.33．The rat experiment was conducted to show that ______.A．certain species of rat are more intelligent than others.B．intelligent rats are more motivated than ‘dull’ rats.C．a rat’s surroundings can influence its behaviour.D．a boring environment has little impact on a ‘bright’ rat.正确答案：C解析：Para 3: The conclusion of the experiment was that a dull rat in a stimulating environment will almost do as well as a bright rat who is bored in a normal one.*34．The writer cites the story of Martin Sheen to show that ______.A．he was the first in a creative line.B．his parents did not have his creative flair.C．he became an actor without proper training.D．his sons were able to benefit from his talents.正确答案：A解析：Para 4: ... there always needs to be someone who sets the family career in motion, as in the case of the Sheen acting dynasty.Questions 35-39Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet writeYES——if the statement agrees with the writer’s claimsNO——if the statement contradicts the writer’s claimsNOT GIVEN——if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this35．Intelligence tests have now been proved to be unreliable.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：C解析：IQ tests are referred to briefly in the first two paragraphs, but no information is given about their reliability. They became less popular amongst researchers.*36．The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfil their own potential.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：A解析：Para 4: This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings ... Thei creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition.*37．The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：A解析：Para 7: This last point-luck-is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.*38．Mozart was acutely aware of his own remarkable talent.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：B解析：Para 7: Mozart himself simply wanted to create the finest music ever written but did not necessarily view himself as a genius ...*39．Einstein and Gates would have achieved success in any era.A．YESB．NO。
雅思阅读预测真题库2参考答案
Music:Language We All Speakiii/vii/iv/i/viiiF/B/E/D/G/A/C/C/CFacial ExpressionC/A/D/H/D/BParticular/culturalbackground/isolated/exposed/misidentified/B/DBiomimetic DesignNG/F/T/F/NG/F/Tthe same way/carbon-fiber/limbs(or legs and feets)/self-cleaning/surveillance/lifesavingTV AddictionT/F/T/NGACD/D/B/A/Epopular pastime/TV addicts/orienting responseInternal and External MarketingD/B/C/F/E/A/F/FTRUE/NOT GIVENB/D/ELost Tribes of the Green SaharaT/T/Fwetperiod/9000yearsold/teeth/peaceful/injuries/strenuous/attachment/fish/cow /transitionalTheory of Mind in ChildrenF/C/D/A/B/D/GTheory of mind(or TOM/Children’s TOM)/chocolate/information/four/older/adults/challengingQuantitive Research in EducationB/A/C/Bvalid/liquid/Mehan/picture/schoolsB/E/C/CIntelligence and GiftednessI/C/B/D/C/B/B/ANG/F/NG/T/TMaking CopiesF/NG/NG/F/T/TModel A/attorney/corporations/commercial triumph/possession(or toy typewriter)/inventor/charitiesLanguage Strategy in Multinational CompanyB/F/A/C/L/DPersonnel development / lucuries / model / a strategic / 6 stages / 6-9 month period / three years / CEducation Philosophy of Childreniv/v/i/viA/B/B/C/B/A/C/A/DMental GymnasticsNO/YES/NG/NG/YESD/C/D/A/D/B/B/AMechanisms of Linguistic Changesound laws/fashion/principle of ease/F/T/T/NG/F/T/NG/TC/D/AFloods in CanyonNG/T/T/F/T/F/Fspring/sediment/razorback sucker/common carp/canyon/sandArt in Iron SteelC/E/H/B/A/GAbraham Darby III/timber/Severn River/Coalbrookdale museumB/D/GWhat Accounts for Knowledgecough/blood pressure/expert/diagnosis/explanation/friends and families E/F/H/H/J/J/C/BAmazing Animal: OtterC/A/G/E/B/D/F/CSalt water/swimming speed/coastal otters/molesAncient Computer in Aegean SeaB/H/C/A/Gcargo vessel/luxury items/gearwheel/analog computerC/B/B/AOptimism: The Key to a Good Life 7 years/670/lung function/immune system/heart patients/G/D/B/A/EYES/NOT GIVEN/NO/YES。
2020年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案(卷二)
2020年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案（卷二）ABondi Beach, Australia's most famous beach is located in the suburb of Bondi, in the Local Government Area of Waverley, seven kilometers from the centre of Sydney. "Bondi" or "Boondi" is an Aboriginal word meaning water breaking over rocks or the sound of breaking waves. The Australian Museum records that Bondi means place where a flight of nullas took place.BThe indigenous people of the area boost a wealth of unique cultures and traditions. The aboriginal rock art is believed to be most typical art form, consisting of rock paintings and rock engravings. There are still Aboriginal rock carvings left on the northern end of the beach at Ben Buckler and south of Bondi Beach near McKenzies Beach on the coastal walk. Later, the British arrived in Australia and constructed the first settlement in Sydney Cove on 26 January, l788.The category "Aboriginal Australians" was coined by the British after they began colonising Australia, to refer collectively to all people they found already inhabiting the continent, and later to the descendants of any of those people.CFrom the mid-1800s, Bondi Beach was a favourite location for family outings and picnics. The beginnings of the suburb go back to 1809,when the early road builder. William Roberts received from Governor Bligh a grant of 81 hectares of what is now most of the business and residential area of Bondi Beach. In 1851. Edward Smith Hall and Francis O'Brien purchased 200 acres of the Bondi area that embraced almost the whole frontage of Bondi Beach, and it was named the "The Bondi Estate". Between 1855 and 1877 O'Brien purchased Hall's share of the land, renamed the land the "O'Brien Estate", and made the beach and the surrounding land available to the public as a picnic ground and amusement resort. As the beach became increasingly popular. O'Brien threatened to stop public beach access. However, the Municipal Council believed that the Government needed to intervene to make the beach a public reserve.DDuring the 1900s, beach became associated with health, leisure and democracy —a playground everyone could enjoy equally Bondi Beach was a working class suburb throughout most of the twentieth century with migrant people from New Zealand comprising the majority of the local population. The first tramway reached the beach in 1884. Following this, tram became the first public transportation in Bondi. As an alternative, this action changed the rule that only rich people can enjoy the beach. By the 1930s Bondi was drawing not only local visitors but also people from elsewhere in Australia and overseas. Advertising at thetime referred to Bondi Beach as the "Playground of the Pacific".EThere is a growing trend that people prefer relaxing near seaside instead of living unhealthily in cities. Related research shows that spending time by the ocean has many positive effects on health and well-being. When you put a person in a beach environment." It’s not going to be any great surprise to you that people relax" said study researcher Mathew White, an environmental psychologist at Sydney. According to his experiment, ocean exposure could be a useful form of therapy. Therefore more people move to Bondi in order to experience a healthy and pure life. The beautiful and magnificent scenery of Bondi Beach —sapphire-like sky and transparent sea, along with people wandering on the sand, all contribute to an incredible picture. Besides, swimming and surfing are also popular and it would be too stupid to waste the gifted resources.FBondi Beach is the end point of the City to Surf Fun Run which is held each year in August. Australian surf carnivals further instilled this image. A Royal Surf Carnival was held at Bondi Beach for the Queen Elizabeth II during her first visit to Australia in 1954. Since 1867, there have been over fifty visits by a member of the British Royal Family to Australia. In addition, the Bondi Beach Market is open every Sunday.Many wealthy people spend Christmas Day at the beach. However, the shortage of houses occurs when lots of people crush to seaside. Manly is the seashore town which could solve this problem. However, people still choose Bondi as the satisfied destination rather than Manly.GBondi Beach has a commercial area along Campbell Parade and adjacent side streets, featuring many popular cafes, restaurants, and hotels of various architectural styles, with views of the contemporary beach. It "is depicted as wholly modern and European. In the last decade, Bondi Beach's unique position has seen a dramatic rise in svelte houses and apartments to take advantage of the views and scent of the sea. The valley running down to the beach is famous worldwide for its view of distinctive red tiled roofs. The inspiration for building house architectures is derived from typical British coastal towns.HBondi Beach hosted the beach volleyball event at the 2000 Summer Olympics. A temporary 10.000-seat stadium, a much smaller stadium. 2 warm-up courts and 3 training courts were set up to host the tournament. The Bondi Beach Stadium was constructed for it and stood for just six weeks. Campaigners oppose both the social and environmental consequences of the development. The stadium will divide the beach in two and seriously restrict public access for swimming,walking, and other forms of outdoor recreation. People protest for their human rights of having a pure seaside and argue for healthy life in Bondi.I"They're prepared to risk the Bondi Beach environment for the sake of eight days of volleyball" said Stephen Uniacke, a construction lawyer involved in the campaign. Other environmental concerns include the possibility that soil dredged up from below the sand will acidify when brought to the surface.Question 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement is trueFALSE if the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given1. The beach got its name from the British colonists.2. The indigenous culture in Australia varies greatly from the European culture.3. Living near Bondi seashore will do harm to people's health.4. The hotels located in Bondi are built in contemporary style.5. The seaside town in Bondi is affected by British culture for its characteristic red color.Question 6-9Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR ONE NUMBER from the passage for each answerWrite your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet6. Which kind of public transportation was constructed in 19th century?7. When did Queen Elizabeth II pay her first visit to Australia?8. Which sport game did Bondi hold in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games?9. According to one protestor's view, what would be damaged if the stadium was built?Question 10-13Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage 1. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.Despite the popularity of sports activities in the water, Bondi Market is also welcomed which attracts lots of___10____to pay a visit here during holidays. Due to the emergence of large crowd, the local accommodation cannot afford this huge increase. A nearby town named___11____could be a second choice while some people would still prefer___12____as the best location. The commercial district ofBondi Beach is characterized by all kinds of interesting cafes, restaurants and hostels. Its seaside buildings are distinguished for the special colored___13____of typical British style.参考答案：Thanks to modern remote-sensing techniques, a ruined city in Turkey is slowly revealing itself as one of the greatest and most mysterious cities of the ancient world. Sally Palmer uncovers more.AThe low granite mountain, known as Kerkencs Dag, juts from the northern edge of the C'appadocian plain in Turkey. Sprawled over the mountainside are the rums of an enormous city, contained by crumbling defensive walls seven kilometers long. Many respected archaeologists believe these are the remains of the fabled city of Plena, thesixth-century BC stronghold of the Mcdes that the Greek historian Herodotus described in his famous work The Histories. The short-lived city came under Median control and only fifty years later was sacked, burned and its strong stone walls destroyed.BBritish archeologist Dr Geoffrey Summer has spent ten years studying the site. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover. The 7 km perimeter walls run around a site covering 271 hectares. Dr Summers quickly realised it would take far too long to excavate the site using traditional techniques alone. So he decided to use modem technology as well to map the entire site, both above and beneath the surface, to locate the most interesting areas and priorities to start digging.CIn 1993. Dr Summers hired a special hand held balloon with a remote-controlled camera attached. He walked over the entire site holding the balloon and taking photos. Then one afternoon, he rented a hot-air balloon and floated over the site, taking yet more pictures By the end of the 1994 season. Dr Summers and his team had a jigsaw of aerial photographs of the whole site. The next stage was to use remote sensing, which would let them work out what lay below the intriguing outlines and ruined walls. "Archaeology is a discipline that lends itself very well toremote sensing because it revolves around space," says Scott Branting, an associated director of the project, lie started working with Dr Summers in 1995.DThe project used two remote sensing techniques. The first is magnetometry which works on the principle thai magnetic fields al the surface of the Earth are influenced by what it buried beneath. It measures localised variations in the direction and intensity of this magnetic field. "The Earth's magnetic field can vary from place to place, depending on what happened there in the past." says Branting. "if something containing iron oxide was heavily burnt, by natural or human actions, the iron particles in it can be permanently reoriented, like a compass needle, to align with the Earth's magnetic field present at that point in time and space." The magnetometer detects differences in the orientations and intensities of these iron particles from the present-day magnetic field and uses them to produce an image of what lies below ground.EKerkenes Dag lends itself particularly well to magnetometry because it was all burnt at once in a savage fire. In places the heat was sufficient to turn sandstone to glass and to melt granite. The fire was so hot that there were strong magnetic signatures set to the Earth'smagnetic field from the time - around 547 BC - resulting in extremely clear pictures. Furthermore, the city was never rebuilt, "if you have multiple layers confusing picture, because you have different walls from different periods giving signatures that all go in different directions," says Branting. "We only have one going down about 1.5 meters, so we can get a good picture of this fairly short-lived city”.FThe other main sub-surface mapping technique, which is still being used at the site, is resistivity. This technique measures the way electrical pulses arc conducted through sub- surface soil. It's done by shooting pulses into the ground through a thin metal probe. Different materials have different electrical conductivity. For example, stone and mudbrick arc poor conductors, but looser, damp soil conducts very well. By walking around the site and taking about four readings per metre, it is possible to get a detailed idea of what is where beneath the surface. The teams then build up pictures of walls, hearths and other remains. "It helps a lot if it has rained, because the electrical pulse can get through more easily," says Branting. "Then if something is more resistant, it really shows up." This is one of the reasons that the project has a spring season, when most of the resistivity work is done. Unfortunately testing resistivity is a lot slower than magnetometry. "If we did (r the whole site it would take about 100 years," says Branting. Consequently, the team is concentratingon areas where they want to clarify pictures from the magnetometry.GRemote sensing does not reveal everything about Kerkenes Dag, but it shows the most interesting sub-surface areas of the site. The archaeologists can then excavate these using traditional techniques. One surprise came when they dug out one of the fates in the defensive walls. "Our observations in early seasons led us to assume that wall, such as would be found at most other cities in the Ancient Near East," says Dr Summers. "When we started to excavate we were staggered to discover that the walls were made entirely from stone and that the gate would have stood at least ten metres high. After ten years of study, Pteria is gradually giving up its secrets."Question 14-18Reading Passage2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.14. The reason why various investigative methods are introduced.15. An example of an unexpected discovery.16. The methods to surveyed the surface of the site from above.17. The reason why experts want to study the site.Question 18-25SummaryComplete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than THREE words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-25 on your answer sheet.Exploring the Ancient City of PteriaThe relevant work was done ten year ago. To begin with, experts took photos of the site from the ground and then from a distance in a 18______. To find out what lay below the surface, they used two leading techniques. One was magnetometer, which identifies changes in the magnetic field. These changes occur when the 19________in buried structures have changed direction as a result of great heat. They match with the magnetic field, which is similar to a 20________.The other one was resistivity, which uses a 21____________to fire electrical pulses into the earth. The principle is that building materials like 22_______and stone do not conduct electricity well, while 23________does this much better. Archaeologists preferred to use this technique during the 24___________, when conditions are more favourable. Resistivity is mainly being used to 25_________ some images generated by the magnetometer.参考答案：Paper or Computer?A Computer technology was supposed to replace paper. But that hasn't happened. Every country in the Western world uses more paper today, on a per-capita basis, than it did ten years ago. The consumption of uncoated free-sheet paper, for instance —the most common kind of office paper —rose almost fifteen per cent in the United States between 1995 and 2000 This is generally taken as evidence of how hard it is to eradicate old, wasteful habits and of how stubbornly resistant we are to the efficiencies offered by computerization. A number of cognitive psychologists and ergonomics experts, however, don't agree Paper has persisted, they argue, for very good reasons: when it comes to performing certain kinds of cognitive tasks, paper has many advantages over computers The dismay people feel at the sight of a messy desk —or the spectacle of air-traffic controllers tracking fj through notesscribbled on paper strips —arises from a fundamental confusion about the role that paper plays in our lives.B The case for paper is mode most eloquently in "The Myth of the Paperless Office", by two social scientists. Abigail Sellen and Richard Harper. They begin their book with an account of a study they conducted at the International Monetary Fund, in Washington. D.C. Economists at the I.M.F. spend most of their time writing reports on complicated economic questions, work that would seem to be perfectly suited to sitting in front of a computer. Nonetheless, the I.M.F. is awash in paper, and Sellen and Harper wanted to find out why. Their answer is that the business of reports —at least at the I M F. —is an intensely collaborative process, the professional judgments and contributions of many people. The economists bring drafts of reports to conference rooms, spread out the relevant pages, and negotiate changes with one other. They go back to their offices and jot down comments in the margin, taking advantage of the freedom offered by the informality of the handwritten note. Then they deliver the annotated draft to the author in person, taking him, page by page, through the suggested changes. At the end of the process, the author spreads out all the pages with comments on his desk and starts to enter them on the computer —moving the pages around as he works, organizing and reorganizing, saving and discarding.C Without paper, this kind of collaborative and iterative work process would be much more difficult. According to Sellen and Harper, paper has a unique set of "affordances" —that is, qualities that permit specific kinds of uses. Paper is tangible: we can pick up a document, flip through it, read little bits here and there, and quickly get a sense of it. Paper is spatially flexible, meaning that we can spread it out and arrange it in the way that suits us best. And it's tailorable: we can easily annotate it, and scribble on it as we read, without altering the original text. Digital documents, of course, have their own affordances. They can be easily searched, shared, stored, remotely, and linked to other relevant material. But they lack the affordances that really matter to a group of people working together on a report. Sellen and Harper write:D Paper enables a certain kind of thinking. Picture, for instance, the top of your desk. Chances are that you have a keyboard and a computer screen off to one side, and a clear space roughly eighteen inches square in front of your chair. What covers the rest of the desktop is probably piles —piles of papers, journals, magazines, binders, postcards, videotapes, and all the other artifacts of the knowledge economy. The piles look like o mess, but they aren't. When a group at Apple Computer studied piling behavior several years ago, they found that even the most disorderly piles usually make perfect sense to the piles, and that office workers could hold forth in great detail about the precise history andmeaning of their piles. The pile closest to the cleared, eighteen-inch-square working area, for example, generally represents the most business, and within that pile the most important document of all is likely to be at the top. Piles are living, breathing archives. Over time, they get broken down and resorted, sometimes chronologically and sometimes thematically and sometimes chronologically and thematically; clues about certain documents may be physically embedded in the file by, say, stacking a certain piece of paper at an angle or inserting dividers into the stack.E But why do we pile documents instead of filing them? Because piles represent the process of active, ongoing thinking. The psychologist Alison Kidd, whose research Sellen and Harper refer to extensively, argues that "knowledge workers" use the physical space of the desktop to hold "ideas which they cannot yet categorize or even decide how they might use" The messy desk is not necessarily a sign of disorganization. It may be a sign of complexity: those who deal with many unresolved ideas simultaneously cannot sort and file the papers on their desks, because they haven't yet sorted and filed the ideas in their head. Kidd writes that many of the people she talked to use the papers on their desks as contextual cues to "recover a complex set of threads without difficulty and delay" when they come in on a Monday morning, or after their work has been interrupted by a phone call. What we see when we look at thepiles on our desks is, in a sense, the contents of our brains.F This idea that paper facilitates a highly specialized cognitive and social process is a far cry from the way we have historically thought about the stuff. Paper first began to proliferate in the workplace in the late nineteenth century as part of the move toward "systematic management." To cope with the complexity of the industrial economy, managers were instituting company-wide policies and demanding monthly, weekly, or even daily updates from their subordinates. Thus was born the monthly sales report, and the office manual and the internal company newsletter. The typewriter took off in the eighteen-eighties, making it possible to create documents in a fraction of the time it had previously taken, and that was followed closely by the advent of carbon paper, which meant that a typist could create ten copies of that document simultaneously. Paper was important not to facilitate creative collaboration and thought but as an instrument of control.Questions 27-32The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-GChoose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list below.Write the correct number, i-x. in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi. paper continued as a sharing or managing mustii. piles can be more inspiring rather than disorgansingiii. Favorable situation that economists used paper pagesiv. overview of an unexpected situation: paper survivedv. comparison between efficiencies for using paper and using computervi. IMF' paperless office seemed to be a waste of papersvii. example of failure for avoidance of paper recordviii. There are advantages of using a paper in officesix. piles reflect certain characteristics in people' s thoughtx. joy of having the paper square in front of computer1. Paragraph A2. Paragraph B3. Paragraph C4. Paragraph D5. Paragraph E6. Paragraph GQuestions 33-36 SummaryComplete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 33-36 on your answer sheet.Compared with digital documents, paper has several advantages. First it allows clerks to work in a____33____way among colleagues. Next,paper is not like virtual digital versions, it's____34____. Finally, because it is____35____note or comments can be effortlessly added as related information. However, shortcoming comes at the absence of convenience on task which is for a____36____.Question 37-40Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or DWrite your answer in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.37 What do the economists from IMF say that their way of writing documents?A they note down their comments for freedom on the draftsB they finish all writing individuallyC they share ideas on before electronic version was madeD they use electronic version fully38 What is the implication of the "Piles" mentioned in the passage?A they have underlying ordersB they are necessarily a messC they are in time sequence orderD they are in alphabetic order39 What does the manager believe in sophisticated economy?A recorded paper can be as management toolB carbon paper should be compulsoryC Teamwork is the most importantD monthly report is the best way40 According to the end of this passage, what is the reason why paper is not replaced by electronic vision?A paper is inexpensive to buyB it contributed to management theories in western countriesC people need time for changing their old habitD it is collaborative and functional for tasks implement and management参考答案：Antarctica-in from the cold?A A little over a century ago, men of the ilk of Scott, Shackleton andMawson battled against Antarctica's blizzards, cold and deprivation. In the name of Empire and in an age of heroic deeds they created an image of Antarctica that was to last well into the 20th century - an image of remoteness, hardship, bleakness and isolation that was the province of only the most courageous of men. The image was one of a place removed from everyday reality, of a place with no apparent value to anyone.B As we enter the 21st century, our perception of Antarctica has changed. Although physically Antarctica is no closer and probably no warmer, and to spend time there still demands a dedication not seen in ordinary life, the continent and its surrounding ocean are increasingly seen to an integral part of Planet Earth, and a key component in the Earth System. Is this because the world seems a little smaller these days, shrunk by TV and tourism, or is it because Antarctica really does occupy a central spot on Earth's mantle? Scientific research during the past half century has revealed - and continues to reveal - that Antarctica's great mass and low temperatureexert a major influence on climate and ocean circulation, factors which influence the lives of millions of people all over the globe.C Antarctica was not always cold. The slow break-up of the super-continent Gondwana with the northward movements of Africa, South America, India and Australia eventually created enough spacearound Antarctica for the development of an Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACQ, that flowed from west to east under the influence of the prevailing westerly winds. Antarctica cooled, its vegetation perished, glaciation began and the continent took on its present-day appearance. Today the ice that overlies the bedrock is up to 4km thick, and surface temperatures as low as - 89.2deg C have been recorded. The icy blast that howls over the ice cap and out to sea - the so-called katabatic wind - can reach 300 km/hr, creating fearsome wind-chill effects.D Out of this extreme environment come some powerful forces that reverberate around the world. The Earth's rotation, coupled to the generation of cells of low pressure off the Antarctic coast, would allow Astronauts a view of Antarctica that is as beautiful as it is awesome. Spinning away to the northeast, the cells grow and deepen, whipping up the Southern Ocean into the mountainous seas so respected by mariners. Recent work is showing that the temperature of the ocean may be a better predictor of rainfall in Australia than is the pressure difference between Darwin and Tahiti - the Southern Oscillation Index. By receiving more accurate predictions, graziers in northern Queensland are able to avoid overstocking in years when rainfall will be poor. Not only does this limit their losses but it prevents serious pasture degradation that may take decades to repair. CSIRO is developing this as a prototype forecasting system, but we can confidently predict that as we know moreabout the Antarctic and Southern Ocean we will be able to enhance and extend our predictive ability.E The ocean's surface temperature results from the interplay between doep- wa,ter temperature, air temperature and ice. Each winter between 4 and 19 million square km of sea ice form, locking up huge quantities of heat close to the continent.Only now can we start to unravel the influence of sea ice on the weather that is experienced in southern Australia. But in another way the extent of sea ice extends its influence far beyond V Antarctica. Antarctic krill - the small shrimp-like crustaceans that are the staple diet for baleen whales, penguins, some seals, flighted sea birds and many fish - breed well in years when sea ice is extensive and poorly when it is not. Mary species of baleen whales and flighted sea birds migrate between the hemispheres and when the krill are less abundant they do not thrive.F The circulatory system of the world's oceans is like a huge conveyor belt, moving water and dissolved minerals and nutrients from one hemisphere to the other, and from the ocean's abyssal depths to the surface. The ACC is the longest current in the world, and has the largest flow. Through it, the deep flows of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are joined to form part of a single global thermohalinc circulation. During winter, the howling katabatics sometimes scour the ice off patches of the sea's surface leaving Large ice- locked lagoons, or 'polynyas'. Recent。
雅思阅读预测真题库2解析
Music：language we all speak背景词汇：Intervals n间隔Harmoniousness n和谐Ratios n比例Algorithms n算法Emulate n反射；回声Sculpture n雕塑Underlying adj.潜在的Affinity n密切关系Intrigue v密谋Evolutionary adj进化的Frippery n无用的东西Neuroscience 神经系统同义替换：27-31 list of heading27、music isn’t necessary for getting through the day,, and if it aids in reproduction, it does so only in highly direct ways.Scientists have always been intrigued by the connection between music and language28、some 2,500 years ago, Pythagoras was the first to note a direct relationship between the harmoniousness of a tone combination.29、This music is mouth idea is often accompanied by the notion that music formally speaking at least.30、Previous studies have found that many laboratory animals don’t show a great affinity for the human variety of music31、Is as deeply rooted in our biology and in our brains as language is.Regardless of what language they speak the voice all mothers use with babies is the same,something between speech and song.32-38 人物信息matching32、对应在section A第三段：while language has long been considered essential to unlocking the mechanisms of human intelligence.33、对应在B的第二段：Musicologists have long emphasized that while each culture stamps a special identity onto its music;music it self has some universal qualities.=common feature despite cultural influences on it34、对应在B段第三段：Pythagoras was the first to note a direct relationship between the harmoniousness of a tone combination and the physical dimensions of the object that produced it35、对应在C段第一段：the explanation of music , like the explanation of any product of the mind, must be rooted in biology, not in numbers per se.36、对应在D段第二段：Marc Hauser and Josh Mcdermott of Harvard argued in the July issue of Nature Neuroscience that animals don’t create or perceive music the way we do37、对应在C段第一段：Charles Rosen discussed the long------standingnotion that while painting and sculpture reproduce, at least some aspects of the natural world, and writing describes thoughts and feelings we are all familiar with music is entirely abstracted from the world in which we live.38、对应在E段第二段：for babies,music and speech are on a continuum. Mother use musical speech to regulate infants emotional states.39、40、根据主题：the function of music in human societyFacial Expression28-33段落信息matching28、对应在C段：some faces are often falsely read as expressing some emotion, even when they are neutral,.....29、对应在A段：facial expressions are a from of nonverbal communication....but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species.30、对应在D段：he supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races31、对应在H段：findings on contempt(which is social)are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized.32、对应在D段：Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidate’ s perspiration, eye contact and stiffness.34-38 Summary34、对应在G段：the study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and cannot be covered.=be related to36-38对应在G段：regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream39-40 多选题略Biomimetic Design背景词汇：同义替换：1-5 判断题：1、对应在A段：parker had come here to discover precisely how it does this, not from surly biological interest, but with a concrete purpose in mind......NG2、对应在A段：thewater’s spreading out incredibly fast....Its skin is far more hydrophobic than I thought.\3、对应在4、对应在E段：in reality, gecko feet aren’t sticky---they’re dry and smooth to the touch---and owe their remarkable adhesion to some two billion.spatula-tipped filaments per square centimeter on their toe pads, each filament only a hundred nanometers thick.5、NG6、对应在最后一段：For all the power of the biomimetics paradigm, and the brilliant people who practice it , bio-inspiration has led to surprisingly few mass-produced products and arguably only on e houshold word-----velcro7、对应在最后一段：Velcro, which wa填空题8-138、9、对应在D段：it rumples if you breathe on it and must be reinforced with carbon-fiber spars.10、对应在F段：he also crafted Stickybot’s legs and feet with a process he calls shape deposition manufacturing.11、对应在G段：Stickybot now walks up vertical surfaces of glass, plastic and glazed ceramic.12、对应在G段：the department of defense’s defense advanced research projects agency(DARPA), which funds the project, ha it in mind for surveillance13、对应在G段：I would like to see Stiekybot have a real-world function. Whether it’s a toy or another application. Sure, it would be great if it eventually has lifesavingor humanitarian roleTV Addiction背景词汇：同义替换：14-17 判断题14、对应在A段：Even researchers who study TV for a living marvel at the medium’s hold on them personally.15、对应在A段最后一句：Less attention has been paid to the basic allure of the small screen-----the medium, as opposed to the message16、对应在B段第一句：the term”TV addiction” is imprecise and laden with value judgments, but it captures the essence of a very real phenomenon.17、NG18-20多选题21-24人物信息matching21、对应在A段：Percy Tannenbaum of the University of California at Berkeley has written:”Among life ‘s more embarrassing moments have been countless occasions when I am engaged in conversation in a room while a TV set is on....’22、对应在E段：the attraction seems to spring from our biological“orienting response”First described by Ivan Pavlov in 192723、对应在F段：Esther Thorson of the University of Missouri and their colleagues began to study whether the simple formal features of television24、对应在G段：Annie Lang’s research team at Indiana University has shown that heart rate decreases for four to six seconds after an orienting stimulus25-27 summary25、对应在A段：however stands out for its prominence and ubiquity---the world’s most popular pastime.26、对应在Theory of mind in children14-20人物信息matching14、对应在H段：Schatz studied the spontaneous speech of three-year-olds and found that these children used mental terms.15、对应在B段：Most children under four years gave the incorrect answer that Maxi will look in the green cupboard.16、对应在F段：Lewis investigated older children living in extended families in Crete and Cyprus. They found that children who socially interact with more adults, who have more friends.17、对应在C段：younger children may have been affected by the complexity and too much information of the story in the task described above.=sophisticated reasoning18、对应在E段：Meins and her colleagues have found that what they term mindmindedness in maternal speech to six-month old infants is related to both security o attachment and to TOM abilities.19、对应在F段：young children are more likely to talk about their thoughts and feeling with peers than with their mother.20、对应在最后一段：a different explanation has been put forward by Harris. Summary 21-2721、对应在A段：A considerable amount of research since the mid 1980s has been concerned with what has been termed children ’s theory of mind.22、对应在B段：Maxi left some chocolate in a blue cupboard before he went out.23、对应在B段：Most children under four years gave the incorrect answer that Maxi will look in the green cupboard.24、对应在C段：most normally-developing children are unable to pass the tasks until around age four25、对应在F段：Lewis investigated older children living in extended families in Crete and Cyprus26、对应在F段：They found that children who socially interact with more adults27、对应在F段：it is likely to be more challenging because other children.....Lost tribes of the green Sahara背景词汇Realm n领域Scatter v 分散Rovers n 漫游者Dune n沙丘Inexorable adj 无情的Wick 依靠毛细作用Intermittent 间歇地adjHead off 阻止Desolate 荒无人烟的adjAcquaint with 与...熟悉Skeptical adj 怀疑Interloper 闯入者Intrigue adj好奇的Burial n 埋葬Excavate v 挖掘Strenuous 紧张的Femur 大腿骨Perceptible 可察觉的adjHerder 牧人同义替换：1-3判断题1、对应在4-6简答题7-13summaryCompany Innovation背景词汇：Subscriber 捐献者nProspect 希望；前景nGauge n. 测量仪器；测量标准Innovative 创新的；革命的adj innovation 创新n Merger n (企业等的)合并Consultant n 顾问，咨询者Venture capital n风险投资Entrepreneur n 企业家Pharmaceutical 药物的；制药的adjClinical trials 临床试验Cannibalization n.为修配而拆用旧设备的部件Intrapreneurs n 企业内部强人Property n财产Revenue n税收Shareholder n股东Branches n分支同义替换：28-33 段落信息matching28、F段: devolving power and setting up internal ideas-factories and tracking stocks so that talented staff will not leave.=retain best employees29、C段：trading intangible assets=innovation 无形的财产30、30、G段：....can hinder the sort of innovative behaviour31、B段：The stars of American business tend today to be innovators such as Dell, Amazon and Wal-Mart.=Example of three famous American32、F段：Procter&Gamble is now shifting its entire business focus from countries to products=change its concentration33、E: with plenty of cheap venture capital.....entrepreneurs can conduct early-stage research, selling out to the big firms when they reach expensive.34-37 判断34.对应A段第四行：U magic Systems is a young firm, setting up websites that will allow clients to consult the virtual versions of these personalities=new representative of....35.对应B段第五行：Amazon and Wal-mart, which have produced ideas or products that have changed their industries 不同于e xchanged their innovation experience36.对应 E段take it first to a big company.和题目small company不相符37.对应I段：he tried to hawk his ‘virtual experts’ idea three years ago to the idea labs of firms such as IBM hawk v 兜售38-40 选择38.对应C段倒数第三行trading in intangible assets in the United States has risen from $15 billion 1990 to $100 billion in 1998, with an increasing proportion of the rewards going to small firms and individuals =It is getting more important39.对应D段：In the management of creativity, size is your enemy.文中又举例：大小公司的时间对比：Gillette spent ten years ....It took a British supermarket only a year or so...40对应I段：Sceptical=uncertain含糊的；怀疑的Making copes背景词汇：Clay tablets n黏土便笺Facsimile n传真；复写Press n印刷机Antiques store n古董店Copying press n复印机Typewriter n打字机Carbon paper n 复写纸Shining infrared light n红外线Triumph n成功Ink n 墨水Document n 文件；文档Xerography n 静电复印技术；静电射线透照术Billboard n 宣传板；广告牌Duplicate v 复制stylus 铁笔nPortable adj 便携的Reproducible adj 可再生的同义替换：14-19 判断14、对应在A段第四行：when the Sumerians firstly transposed spoken words into stylus marks on clay tablets. 题目所提到papyrus 纸莎草纸n15、对应在B段：NG 没有提到关于时间的对比和先后顺序16、对应在C段：the machines were displaced, Beginning in the late 1800s...NG17、对应在D段：these machines and their successors were welcomed by secretaries18、对应在D段倒数第三行：All required expensive chemically treated papers.Expensive=costly19、对应在E段倒数第五行：unlike its numerous competitors made sharp,permanent copies on ordinary paperNumerous competitors=earlier copying inventions ordinary paper=plain20-26 summary20对应在E段第二行：introduced its first xerographic, which it called the Model A With many drawbacks=comically difficult to operate21对应在F段第一行：conceive=propose 构想22对应在F段中间：major=big23对应在F段: Carlson’s invention was indeed a commercial triumph24由数字10对应在G段：when he was 10,his favorite possession was a toy typewriter.When he was 10= at the age of 10 fancy=favorite25由New York定位到G段：he would learn there might be useful to him when he became an inventor26对应在G段：his charities business during the final decade of his life was prodigiousLanguage strategy in Multinational company背景词汇：Harmonization n 和谐；融洽Negotiation n 谈判；转让Allowance n. 津贴Vulnerable n.易受攻击的Bonding 结合的Frustration n挫折Functional multilingualism 功能性的多语言Pidgin 详细Transaction n交易Legislation n 方法Aspiration n 渴望；抱负Ambiguity n 含糊Rhetorical 修辞的Pre-requisite n 提前必不可少的东西Negotiation n 谈判Endeavour v努力同义替换：27-32选择类型matching27、对应在B段：a survey of British exporting companies found that over a third used English 3exclusively in dealing with foreign customers.28、29、对应在C段：relying on a mix of languages, pidgins and gestures to communication being regular punctuated.30、对应在C段：16% of international business transaction：are conducted in a cocktail of Languages.31、32、对应在D段：these can be very expensive with a top simultaneous.32、对应在D段：they will of course endeavor to provide a hi-fidelity translation but in this circumstance the interpreter and guess work.33-39 简答题：33、Proto-writing背景词汇：Quipu n古秘鲁人的结绳文字Tally n 帐；记分Ice Age Symbol 冰川时代标志Amerindian pictograms 象形文字Clay tokens 黏土象征Conifer 针叶树Flock paper 毛面纸Excavation n 挖掘Bulla n 垂饰Proto n 原型Decimal system n 小数单位Imperial clerk 帝国职员Notch n刻痕；凹口；峡谷Knot n绳子结Calendar n日历Boulder n卵石Lunar notation n 月亮标记Civilization n 文明Script n 脚本答案更正：28 B29 D30 A31 C32 B33 C34 D35 FALSE36 TRUE37 NOT GIVEN38 TRUE39 NOT GIVEN40 FALSEEducation Philosophy of Children背景词汇：Statistic n 数据Pre-industrial 未工业化的Agrarian economy 农耕经济nMiddle class n 中产阶级Industrial Revolution 工业革命Psychology 心理学Feral children 野孩儿Civilize v使开化Kindergarten n 幼儿园Innocent n 无辜的；清白的Infancy n婴儿期；幼儿infant 婴儿nHomelike adj 在自己家似的Mute n 哑巴; adj哑的，沉默的Naked adj裸体的Embark on....走向Philosophy n哲学同义替换段落信息matching1、A段：对应在第三行：there is evidence that as many as 30 percent of all children died before they were 14 days old.2、C段: his writings on the role of government are seen as foundational to many political movements and activities .....His ideas are equally foundatioanl to several areas of psychology.Politics=political movements3.D段：Jean Jacquesd Rousseau lived during an era of ......Johan Heinrich Pestalozz lived during the early stages of ....=two famous educator4、E段：one of the best documented cases of all the so-called feral children concerned a young man who was captured in a small town in the south of .....Feral children=wild kid5-8 年代信息matching5、对应在B段：for the poorest children, ....as additional in come was needed to help support the family and young children were forced into early employment.=need to work6、对应C段：coupled with the creation of a middle class and the redefinition of roles of family members 1800s7、对应F段：By the time of Froebel’s death in 1852, dozens of kindergartens had created in Germany.8、对应F段：their use increased in Europe and the movement eventually reached and flourished in the United Stated in 20th century人物信息matching9-129、对应在E段倒数第四行：But, after five years and despite all of his efforts, Itard considered the experiment to be a failure=not successful10、对应D段Rousseau observed children and adolescents extensively and spoke of children’s individuality but he based much of his developmental theory on observation in writing the book11、对应B段：the theory was designed to create a emotionally healthy homelike learning environment=promote some emotional activities between school and family 12、对应D段：In the original state of nature,...people were “noble savages”, innocent，free and uncorrupted=corruption is not a characteristic。
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案雅思阅读模拟试题 Section 1Passage 1: 旅游业的兴起阅读以下段落，回答问题。
旅游业已成为全球最大的产业之一。
每年有数亿人次的国际旅行，产生了数百万个工作岗位，并为国家经济做出了巨大贡献。
随着人们生活水平的提高和交通工具的发展，旅游业仍在不断增长。
然而，旅游业的发展也带来了一些问题，如环境污染、文化冲突和生态破坏。
Question 1: 旅游业的全球影响是什么？{content}Question 2: 旅游业发展最快的因素是什么？{content}Passage 2: 保护野生动物阅读以下段落，回答问题。
保护野生动物已成为全球关注的焦点。
然而，许多野生动物正面临生存威胁，如非法狩猎、栖息地丧失和气候变化。
为了保护这些动物，各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列措施，如设立自然保护区、加强法律法规和提高公众意识。
Question 3: 为什么保护野生动物变得重要？{content}Question 4: 保护野生动物采取了哪些措施？{content}雅思阅读模拟试题 Section 2Passage 1: 太阳能的未来阅读以下段落，回答问题。
太阳能是一种清洁、可再生的能源，有巨大的潜力。
随着技术的进步，太阳能电池的效率不断提高，成本也在逐渐降低。
许多国家已经开始建设太阳能发电站，以减少对化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。
预计未来太阳能将成为全球主要的能源来源之一。
Question 5: 太阳能的优势是什么？{content}Question 6: 为什么太阳能电池的效率不断提高？{content}Passage 2: 数字鸿沟阅读以下段落，回答问题。
数字鸿沟是指信息技术在不同群体之间的差距。
这种差距可能源于经济、教育和地理等因素。
数字鸿沟可能导致社会不平等，限制人们的发展机会。
为了解决这一问题，政府和社会组织正在努力提供更多的信息技术培训和教育，以提高人们的数字素养。
雅思阅读练习 ielts_academic_reading_practice_test_2
IELTS reading passage - Bring back the big catsBring back the big catsJohn Vesty says that the time for returning vanished native animals to Britain has arrived. Around598AD,there is a poem that describes the hunting of a mystery animal called llewyn.What is it?Nothing got fitted until2006,an animal bone was found in the Kinsey Cave in northern England,dating from around the same period.Until this discovery,the lynx which is a large spotted cat with tassel led ears was assumed to have died in Britain at least 6000years ago.It happens before the inhabitants of these islands do farming.But in2006,in Yorkshire and Scotland it is evident that the lynx and mysterious llewyn both are the same.If so, the estimated extinction date of tassel-eared cats is 5000 years.However,in British culture this is not the last glimpse of the animal.A9th century stone cross from the Isle of Eigg shows along the deer,pig,aurochs,a speckled cat with tasselled ears is pursued by a mounted hunter.We are sure that the animal’s backside hasn't been damaged over time as the lynx’s stubby tail is unmistakable.It’s difficult to know about the creature even without this feature.Now,lynx has become the totemic animal of a movement that transforms British environmentalism - rewilding.Rewilding is the huge restoration of damaged ecosystems.It involves replacing the trees to areas that have been stripped,making seabed parts to recover from trawling and dredging and making rivers to freely flow.These things are to bring back the missing species.In modern ecology,one of the top findings is ecosystems without large predators which behave differently than those that retain them.Some drive dynamic processes that resonate the complete food chain and provide niches for hundreds of species that might struggle to survive. The killers will turn as life bringers.For British conservation,these findings give a great challenge,which is often selected as arbitrary assemblages of plants and animals by putting huge effort and investment to prevent them from changing.As the jar of pickles,it has preserved the living world by not letting anything in and out and keeping nature in an arrested state.But ecosystems are not onlybased on the collection of species,it also depends on the dynamic and changing relationship between them. The dynamism often varies based on the large predators.When it comes to sea,it is even greater,the larger areas of commercial fishing need to be protected.18th century literature describes that the vast shoals of fish are chased by fin and sperm whales within sight of the English shore.This method will greatly increase catches in the surrounding seas;the fishing industry’s insistence on clearing every seabed without leaving any breeding reserves couldn’t be damaging to its own interests.Rewilding is one of the rare examples of environmental movement where campaigners communicate what they are for rather than what they are against.The reason for enthusiasm for rewilding is spreading fastly in Britain,is to create a more inspiring vision than the green movements’ promise of Follow us and the world will be less awful than it would be.There will be no threat to human beings by the lynx:there is no instance of a lynx preying on people.It is a specialist predator of roe deer that has exploded in Britain in recent decades which holds back the intensive browsing and planning to re-establish forests.It will also winkle out sika deer,an exotic species that is impossible for human beings to control as it hides in impenetrable plantations of young trees.Reintroducing this predator comes with the aim of bringing back the forests to the parts of our bare and barren uplands.The lynx needs deep cover thus giving little risk to sheep and other livestock which need to be in a condition of farm subsidies that are kept out of the woods.Several conservationists suggested that the lynx can be reintroduced within20years in the recent trip of the Cairngorm Mountains.If trees return to the bare hills anywhere in Britain, the big cats will follow.If it is seen from the perspective of anywhere else in Europe,there will be nothing extraordinary about the proposals.Now,the lynx has been reintroduced to the Mountains,Alps in eastern France and mountains in Germany and re-established in many places.Since1970,the European population has tripled to nearly10,000.Like wolves,bears, pigs,bison,moose and other species,the lynx will spread as farming,left the hills and then people discover that it is much needed to protect wildlife than to hunt it as tourists will pay to see it. Large scale rewilding will happen everywhere except Britain.Here,there are many changes in attitudes.Conservationists started to accept the jar model is failing even on its own terms.Projects like Trees for life in the Highlands give hints of what is expected to come.There is an organisation set up that seeks to catalyse the rewilding of land and sea across Britain,its aim is to reintroduce the rarest species to British ecosystems: hope.Bring back the big cats IELTS reading questionsQuestions (1-5)Choose the correct letter,A, B, C or D.1. What did the discovery of animal bone say about the lynx?a.It has distinctive physical appearanceb.The spread of farming is linked to its extinctionc.It survived in Britain longer than the predictiond.Thousand years ago it disappeared from Britain2. What does the writer point out about the large predators?a.Biodiversity will increase by its presenceb.It will create damage to the ecosystemsc.Based on the environment, their behaviour might changed.Only in their native places they should be reintroduced.3. What is suggested by the writer about British conservation?a.The target was missed to achieveb.The path has begin to changec.The misguided approach was heldd.It targeted only the most widespread species.4. Protecting the large are of sea from commercial fishing will end up ina.Loss for the fishing industryb.Benefits for the fishing industryc.Opposition from the fishing industryd.Changes in techniques in fishing industry5. What is the difference between rewilding from other campaigns according to the writer?a.The message is appealing and positive.b.The objective is achievablec.Supporters are more involvedd.It is based on the scientific principlesQuestions (6-9)Complete the summary belowChoose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.The advantages of reintroducing the lynx to Britain are many.There is no such evidence that lynx put______________6in danger which would reduce the population of____________7 which increased rapidly in the recent decades.It gives only minimum threat to___________ 8,if it were kept away from the lynx habitats.Further,the reintroduction concept has been linked with initiatives to return native ____________9to certain places of the country.Questions (10-14)Do the following statements match the information with the passage?WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the views of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this10. Reintroducing the lynx is done by the Britain which is the first European country11.The conservationists'expectations have increased due to the huge population growth of European lynx since 1970.12. The habitat of lynx in Europe extended based on the changes in agricultural practices.13. Reintroduction of species has commercial advantage14. The jar of pickle models has come into acceptance by the conservationists.。
2022年雅思阅读模拟练习题2新
2022年雅思阅读模拟练习题2This reading test contains 10 questions. You should spend about 20 minuteson this task.To make it more authentic, download the test and do it with pen and paper.Read the passage below and answer 10 questions.Ethnic Groups in SingaporeIn addition to being one of the smallest (and youngest) countries in theworld, Singapore, with its population of less than four million, is one of theworld’s most ethnically mixed countries. It is primarily Chinese, a group towhich over three quarters of permanent residents assign themselves, but even inthis group there are differences in languages and cultures. The other two mainethnic groups in Singapore are Malays and Indians, each representing around tenpercent of the population. It has long been the goal of the government to promote Singapore as a multicultural society in which all three of these maingroups enjoy equal access to the wealth, education, and social systemsthatSingapore offers.For nearly seven hundred years, Chinese have been travelling to SoutheastAsia in search of wealth and prosperity. Those who settled in Singapore camemainly from southern China and spoke different languages depending on which areawas home. Hokkien, one of the main Chinese languages spoken in Singapore,originates from Fujian Province. Speakers of Teochew had ancestors from easternGuangdong. Hakka has roots in both Fujian and Guangdong. Cantonese is alsospoken in Singapore today, and originates from Guangzhou. All of these languages(and more) are spoken by the Chinese population of Singapore today, though thereare very few communities now that are linguistically isolated as they were inthe past, and in recent years the government has also heavily promoted theteaching and learning of Mandarin to serve as a common language for the Chinesecommunity.Though representing a much smaller proportion of the population, the Malaysare the second largest ethnic group in Singapore and the original inhabitants ofSingapore. They are still today the main ethnic group throughout the regionstretching from Malaysia to Indonesia and the Philippines. The Malaycommunityin Singapore came mainly from the Malaysian peninsula, though many also camefrom Java and other Indonesian islands. The Malay community practices Islam,which came to the area via Arab and Indian traders in the 1400s, but their religion also retains some features of pre-islamic Hindu beliefs.The third largest ethnic group in Singapore, slightly smaller than the Malay community, is that of the Indians. Migration from India dates mainly fromthe days of the British colony of Malaya in the 18th century, and most Indianscame to the area as labourers recruited by the British to work on plantations.Most of the Indian community are Tamil from the southern part of India, but asizeable portion originates from Kerala in the southwest.Another group of people with a long history in Singapore are known as thePeranakans. The word peranakan in Malay means ‘half-caste’ and the Peranakansare the descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the area and marriedMalay women. The groups of Chinese who travelled and settled in the regioncenturies ago were predominantly (if not entirely) men, and so a most weremarried to local women. The culture of the Peranakans is a mix of both Chineseand Malay traditions, and in most cases this group adopted the name and religionof their Chinese fathers, but retained the language and customs of their Malaymothers. Today, the Peranakan population speaks a version of Malay which borrowsfrom Hokkien so much that Malay speakers often cannot understand the dialect.While the Peranakan culture is being preserved and revived by organisations inSingapore, there are just a few thousand Peranakan Malay speakers left on theisland.According to the information in the reading passage, which group(s) havethe following features:A ChineseB MalaysC IndiansD Peranakans1) Has/Have features of more than ethnic group?2) Is/Are united strongly through religion?3) Speak / Speaks many different languages?4) Is/Are not native to the Singapore region?5) Was originally made up mostly of men?In boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet writeYes if the statement is true according to the articleNo if the statement is not true according to the articleNOT GIVEN if it is not possible to determine the truth of the statementfrom the article6) Originally, many Chinese communities in Singapore couldn’t communicateeasily with each other due to linguistic differences.7) Mandarin is the main language of Singapore.8) Indians were the most recent of the three to arrive in Singapore.9) Arab and Indian traders settled in Singapore in the 1400s.10) The Peranakan language is being increasingly used in Singapore.Answers1) D2) B3) A4) A, C5) A6) YES7) NOT GIVEN8) YES9) NO10) NO文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读预测真题库2参考答案
Music:Language We All Speakiii/vii/iv/i/viiiF/B/E/D/G/A/C/C/CFacial ExpressionC/A/D/H/D/BParticular/culturalbackground/isolated/exposed/misidentified/B/DBiomimetic DesignNG/F/T/F/NG/F/Tthe same way/carbon-fiber/limbs(or legs and feets)/self-cleaning/surveillance/lifesavingTV AddictionT/F/T/NGACD/D/B/A/Epopular pastime/TV addicts/orienting responseInternal and External MarketingD/B/C/F/E/A/F/FTRUE/NOT GIVENB/D/ELost Tribes of the Green SaharaT/T/Fwetperiod/9000yearsold/teeth/peaceful/injuries/strenuous/attachment/fish/cow /transitionalTheory of Mind in ChildrenF/C/D/A/B/D/GTheory of mind(or TOM/Children’s TOM)/chocolate/information/four/older/adults/challengingQuantitive Research in EducationB/A/C/Bvalid/liquid/Mehan/picture/schoolsB/E/C/CIntelligence and GiftednessI/C/B/D/C/B/B/ANG/F/NG/T/TMaking CopiesF/NG/NG/F/T/TModel A/attorney/corporations/commercial triumph/possession(or toy typewriter)/inventor/charitiesLanguage Strategy in Multinational CompanyB/F/A/C/L/DPersonnel development / lucuries / model / a strategic / 6 stages / 6-9 month period / three years / CEducation Philosophy of Childreniv/v/i/viA/B/B/C/B/A/C/A/DMental GymnasticsNO/YES/NG/NG/YESD/C/D/A/D/B/B/AMechanisms of Linguistic Changesound laws/fashion/principle of ease/F/T/T/NG/F/T/NG/TC/D/AFloods in CanyonNG/T/T/F/T/F/Fspring/sediment/razorback sucker/common carp/canyon/sandArt in Iron SteelC/E/H/B/A/GAbraham Darby III/timber/Severn River/Coalbrookdale museumB/D/GWhat Accounts for Knowledgecough/blood pressure/expert/diagnosis/explanation/friends and families E/F/H/H/J/J/C/BAmazing Animal: OtterC/A/G/E/B/D/F/CSalt water/swimming speed/coastal otters/molesAncient Computer in Aegean SeaB/H/C/A/Gcargo vessel/luxury items/gearwheel/analog computerC/B/B/AOptimism: The Key to a Good Life 7 years/670/lung function/immune system/heart patients/G/D/B/A/EYES/NOT GIVEN/NO/YES。
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雅思模拟试题：雅思阅读临考冲刺题
But today in doing business，you have to listen to stomers，work with suppliers，keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn…t sound like war. Besides，there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words，business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation，we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素)：players，added values，rules，tactics，and scope(范围)(PARTS)。
Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS，and you change the whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains：If you continue on the course you…re heading，that‟s where you…ll end up. Sometimes that‟s good，sometimes not. You can play the game very well，and still suffer great loss. That…s because you‟re playing the wro ng game：you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want，not taking the game you find.
1，What…s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________
___________________
2，The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)
3，In game theory，cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)
4，If you change one of the elements in PARTS，the game is changed entirely. (True/False) 5，“PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players，added values，rules，tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6，The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7，Choose the best answer，interdependent：
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8，Choose the best answer，tactics：
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
F F T A C ⅱⅰ。