2013新版中石油职称英语《通用英语选读》篇目分析

合集下载

中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑

中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑

中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... . (6)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(新) (8)work Security 网络安全 (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (17)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (19)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (20)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (22)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (25)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇,制造机遇 (27)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文:老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么? (73)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势 (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (86)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (89)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间? (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil 油 (110)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (115)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (117)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (124)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋,地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人,就是什么样的人 (143)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (147)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说:“时间就是金钱。

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解教材

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解教材

1.The Value of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1.employ v. 使用,采用,雇佣,使忙于employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇员,从业人员employment n. 使用,职业,雇佣Employment rate 就业率,雇用率2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的Neither… nor… 两者都不Both… and… 两者都Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不对。

中石油职称英语翻译重点课文分析

中石油职称英语翻译重点课文分析

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年中石油职称英语翻译重点课文分析(个人观点仅供参考)1. President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security.1、胡锦涛主席敦促国际社会协同努力保障全球能源安全.1. The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy security, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17.1、中国国家主席胡锦涛七月十七日在俄罗斯圣彼得堡发表讲话说,国际社会应该共同努力,保障全球能源安全。

2. “To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and common energy security through coordination,” Hu said in a written speech to the outreach session of the G8 summit.2、在八国集团同发展中国家领导人对话会议上,胡主席在讲话稿中谈到:”为保障全球能源安全,我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观。

”3. While global energy security is crucial to the economic growth and people’s livelihood of all countries, the world peace and stability, and common development, “few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation,” he stressed.3、胡锦涛主席强调,全球能源安全,关系各国的经济命脉和民生大计,对维护世界和平稳定、促进各国共同发展至关重要。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第35课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第35课

35.Trends for 21st Century 21世纪的趋势1. What problems will our world encounter【遇到】in the next 1,000 years? Social scientists and economists, farming experts【专家】 and environmentalists pose【提出】 this question and examine data and information from surveys.1、在今后的1000年里,我们的世界会面临哪些问题呢?社会科学家、经济学家、农业专家和环境保护主义者提出了这个问题,并对调查所得的数据和信息进行了研究。

2. In every field, experts examine【检查】changes to understand the state【状况】 of the field. To understand a country’s economy, economists【经济学家】 check growth【增长】 in an industry such as steel【钢】.各个领域的专家都通过对变化的研究来了解该领域的状况。

为了了解一个国家的经济状况,经济学家对某个行业——如钢铁业——的增长情况进行调查。

To understand the state of business, they may look at the number of building permits【许可证】 for new houses. The information learned shows increases【增加】 or decreases【减少】. Important trends【趋势】emerge in【出现】 each field.为了了解行业的状况,他们可能会调查新房建造许可证的发放数量。

【2013职称英语】全国职称英语综合类2013教材阅读理解目录整理及教材变化规律

【2013职称英语】全国职称英语综合类2013教材阅读理解目录整理及教材变化规律

全国职称英语综合类2013教材阅读理解目录整理及教材变化规律绿色为2012年4月的真题,2013年不列为考试范围,估计将真题更换为其他文章红色为12年新增到未考到文章综合类2012版教材的变化最大,大部分的阅读理解都是新增,估计2013版教材不会有太大变化,可能新增6篇文章2012版的教材变化有一个特点,那就是将一部分C级文章改为B级文章,一部分B级文章改为A级文章,大纲要求考C只需看C要求的文章,考B级要看B 和C的文章,考A级要看ABC的文章。

第一篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事(2012教材新增文章)第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同第三篇Milosevic's Death米洛舍维奇之死第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福第五篇Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens中日敌意减少第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者第八篇The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色第十篇 A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信(2012教材新增文章)第十一篇The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展(2012教材新增文章)第十二篇Smuggling走私第十三篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃第十四篇Sleep睡眠第十五篇Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机第十六篇:The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠(2012教材新增文章)第十七篇:Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔(2012教材新增文章)第十八篇:Goal of American Education(2011年教材中为C级文章)美国教育的目标(2012教材新增文章)第十九篇:The Family家庭(2012教材新增文章)第二十篇:Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去(2012教材新增文章)第二十一篇:Spacing in Animals动物的空间距离(2012教材新增文章)第二十二篇:Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情(2012教材新增文章)第二十三篇:The Only Way Is Up只好向上第二十四篇:Clone Farm克隆农场第二十五篇:Income收入第二十六篇:Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界(2012教材新增文章)第二十七篇:Importance of Services服务业的重要性第二十八篇:The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构第二十九篇:Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends发现自己变胖了?这得责怪朋友们第三十篇:"Lucky" Lord Lucan-Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活(2012教材新增文章)第三十一篇Pool Watch泳池监护第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation柴罗基部落第三十三篇:Oseola McCarty老妇人(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)第三十四篇:To Have and Have Not逃亡(2012教材新增文章)第三十五篇:Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)第三十六篇:A Tale of Scottish Rural Life一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事(2012教材新增文章)第三十七篇:Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐(2012教材新增文章)第三十八篇:Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子(2012教材新增文章)第三十九篇:Eat to Live为了活着吃饭(2012教材新增文章)第四十篇:New US Plan for Disease Prevention美国疾病预防新政策第四十一篇The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营第四十二篇Sauna桑拿浴第四十三篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?第四十四篇Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人第四十五篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长第四十六篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍必要第四十七篇:Narrow Escape九死一生(2012教材新增文章)第四十八篇Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动第四十九篇The Beginning of American Literature美洲文学的开端第五十篇Older V olcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【2】

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【2】

模拟试题二参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 BCDDD ACCBB DDABA DAABCII. Grammatical Structure21-40 CACCA DADCD CCABB DAAACIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 BCCBA ABACA DBBAC DDBCB61-70 AABBC CDDDCIV. Translation翻译答案略,翻译参考2013版文章24.蒸馏概述An Introduction to Distillation二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】B【译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后,我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】for good永久地:He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡,再也没回来过。

A. in turn轮流;依次:They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。

C. as usual像往常一样:As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样,他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。

D. at most 最多:There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。

2.【答案】【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,了解相近词的不同意义和用法。

【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”,符合句意。

sensible“理智的”;sensational“令人吃惊的”;sentimental“多愁善感的”,均不符合句意。

3.【答案】D【译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益,已筹集了一大笔资金。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

中石油职称英语考试课文详解中石油职称英语考试通常包含一篇阅读理解课文,考察考生对文章内容的理解和分析。

为了帮助考生更好地准备考试,本文将对中石油职称英语考试课文进行详细解析。

课文:《The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Oil and Gas Industry》Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely adopted in various industries, including oil and gas. With its advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities, AI has great potential to revolutionize the way the oil and gas industry operates.Firstly, AI can improve exploration and production processes. By analyzing vast amounts of geological and seismic data, AI algorithms can identify potential drilling locations with higher accuracy. This not only reduces exploration costs but also increases the success rate of finding new oil and gas reserves.Secondly, AI can enhance operational efficiency. In oil and gas production, AI-powered systems can monitor equipment conditions in real-time and predict failures before they occur. By implementing preventive maintenance based on these predictions, companies can minimize downtime and improve overall operational efficiency.Moreover, AI can optimize the refining process. With AI algorithms, refineries can adjust production parameters in real-time to maximize outputand minimize energy consumption. This not only increases productivity but also reduces costs and environmental impact.Additionally, AI can improve safety in the oil and gas industry. By analyzing sensor data and monitoring worker behavior, AI systems can detect potential safety hazards and provide early warnings. This helps prevent accidents and ensures the well-being of employees.Despite the numerous benefits, there are also challenges associated with the adoption of AI in the oil and gas industry. One major challenge is the data quality and availability. AI algorithms rely on high-quality and large-scale data for accurate analysis and predictions. However, acquiring and managing such data can be a complex and costly process.Furthermore, there are concerns about the impact of AI on jobs in the industry. AI-powered systems have the potential to automate various tasks that were previously done by humans. While this can increase efficiency, it may also lead to job displacement and require workers to acquire new skills to adapt to the changing landscape.To address these challenges, companies in the oil and gas industry need to invest in data infrastructure and talent development. They should prioritize collecting and managing high-quality data, as well as training their employees to work effectively with AI systems.In conclusion, artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the oil and gas industry. From exploration and production to refining and safety, AI has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of the industry. However, challenges related to data and workforce need to be addressed for successfulimplementation. Companies should embrace AI and invest in the necessary resources to fully leverage its benefits.。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第11课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第11课

11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 07版,2010版 2011年阅读1. Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes【香烟】every year (1970 figures).美国人每年抽烟60亿支(1970年的统计数字)。

This is roughly【大体上】 the equivalent【等量,相等的】 of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. 这大致等于每个18岁以上的人一年要吸4195支烟。

It is estimated【估计】 that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women.据估计,美国有51%的男性吸烟,而女性吸烟的比例则为34%。

语法:pare with:与..相比2. Since1939,numerous【许多的】 scientific studies have been conducted to determine【确定】 whether smoking is a health hazard【危险】. 1939年以来,为了确定抽烟是否有害健康进行了大量的科学研究。

The trend【趋势】 of the evidence【证据】 has been consistent 【一致的】 and indicates【表明】that there is a serious health risk.证据所显示的趋势是一贯的,并表明对人体的健康有严重的危险。

Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond【除…之外】all reasonable doubt that tobacco【烟草,烟叶】smoking,particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking,is associated with【联系】 shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】.许多研究小组进行的研究不容置疑地表明,吸食烟草,特别是吸卷烟与预期寿命缩短有关。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第06课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第06课

6.Carbon-based Alternative【替换物】碳基替代燃料 2010版1.Although recent years have seen substantial【大量的】reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】 from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】,the number of such vehicles has been steadily【稳定地】 increasing 【增加】.尽管近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少,但这类车辆的数量却仍在稳定地增长。

语法:1.the number of+ 谓语单数:....的数量a number of+ 复数:许多Consequently【因此】【2010年考题】, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels【数量,等级】 of carbon monoxide【一氧化碳】, particulate matter【颗粒物质】, and ozone 【臭氧】(generated【产生】 by photochemical【光化学的】reactions【反应】 with hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 from vehicle exhaust【废气】)that exceed【超过】 legally【法律上地】established【已制定的】 limits【限度】.因此,美国100多个城市仍然存在着超过法律限定的一氧化碳、悬浮颗粒物和臭氧(由于车辆排出气体中碳氢化合物经过光化反应产生)。

语法:that:定语从句There is a growing realization【认识】that the only effective 【有效的】 way to achieve【实现】 further reductions in vehicleemissions【排放】-short of【除..之外】 a massive【大量的】 shift 【去掉】 away from the private【私人的】 automobile【汽车】- is to replace【取代,代替】 conventional【传统的】 diesel 【柴油】 fuel【燃料】 and gasoline【汽油】with cleaner-burning fuels such as【例如】 compressed【压缩的】 natural gas【天然气】. liquefied【液化的】petroleum【石油】 gas, ethanol 【乙醇】, or methanol【甲醇】.人们逐渐认识到实现车辆尾气排放更进一步减少的唯一有效方法--大规模消减私人小汽车除外--是用燃烧更为洁净的燃料,如压缩天然气、液化石油气、乙醇或甲醇代替传统的柴油和汽油。

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The Value of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1.employ v. 使用,采用,雇佣,使忙于employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇员,从业人员employment n. 使用,职业,雇佣Employment rate 就业率,雇用率2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的Neither… nor… 两者都不Both… and… 两者都3.fetch 取来,接来,到达4.add to增添,添加,加强5.so as to 以便,以致6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常think a lot of… 看重;对… 高度评价9.convertible adj. 可改变的,可交换的convert v. … into… 使转变,转换,使…改变信仰10. be equivalent to…11. be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing.例句:What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。

中石油职称考试《通用英语》2013版学习笔记

中石油职称考试《通用英语》2013版学习笔记

2013中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇学习心得目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (2)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (6)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的 (9)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 (11)work Security 网络安全 (16)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (20)7. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (24)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (28)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (31)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (35)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (40)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (43)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits? 运动有奇效吗? (49)14.Taking chances, Making chances 抓住机遇,制造机遇 (54)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (58)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (61)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (65)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (69)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (74)20.The Germanic Languages 日耳曼语系 (78)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (81)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (85)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (89)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (94)25.Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (99)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past 月球-来自远古之谜 (103)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (106)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (110)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (114)30.That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (121)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况.................................................125 32.The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 老人与海(节选) (129)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (133)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么? (139)35.Trends for 21st Century 21世纪的趋势 (143)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (149)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (153)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (160)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (167)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (172)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (177)42.A $210,000 W ALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (185)43.What's Your Best Time of Day? 何时是你一天中最佳的时间? (189)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (198)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (203)46.Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (209)47.Oil 石油 (215)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (220)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (226)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (230)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire 退休为时尚早 (236)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (242)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (248)54.Why To Mark a Book 怎样在书上做标记 (253)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋,地球最后的待开发疆域 (258)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (264)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (271)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人,就是什么样的人 (278)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (284)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (291)1. The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb"is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time(定语从句)remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语(proverb)说:“时间就是金钱。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析(1)

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析(1)

中石油职称英语考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCD21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACD41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略,翻译参考2013版大纲第47篇 oil。

二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。

look to“注意,指望,照顾,负责”;look out“当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。

【拓展】in the distance在远处look up to sb尊敬某人;尊敬;敬重某人;崇拜某人;look forward to doing期待;盼望;期待做某事;盼望做take part in参加;参与;加入;到场take delight in sth取悦于做某事take stock in购买;相信;注意2.【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用:the application of theory 理论的运用。

A. addition增加,一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中,此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上,而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。

B. association联系,联想;协会;结交:I'm working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. affection爱情;爱;影响。

2013年 中石油职称英语 内容重点讲解详读 (1)

2013年 中石油职称英语  内容重点讲解详读 (1)

1.The Value【价值】 of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb【谚语】 "is money". This means【意味着,打算,卑鄙的】that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. 谚语说:“时间就是金钱。

”这句话的意思是,一时片刻只要用得有效,都会让我们的口袋增添一些钱。

语法:1.mean to do:打算做某事 mean doing:意味着mean that从句If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to【增加】 our experience and increase our capacities【能力,才能】 so as to【为了】 enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity【机会】 comes. 如果我们的时间使用得当,就能生产出有用的、重要的产品,在市场上卖得一定的价钱;就能充实经验,增长才干,等到适当的时机来临时,我们就能挣得金钱。

There can thus be no doubt that【毫无疑问】 time is convertible 【可兑换的,可转换的】 into money. Let those who think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this; 因此,毫无疑问,时间可以转化为金钱。

让那些对浪费时间满不在乎的人记住这一点。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第30课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第30课

30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”07版,2010版1. After 22 years of marriage【婚姻】,I've discovered【发现】 the secret【秘密】 to keep ing love and intimacy【亲密】alive【存在的】 in my relationship【关系】 with my wife,Peggy:I started dating another woman.1、经历22年的婚姻,我发现如何同妻子佩吉保持爱恋和亲密关系的秘密:去约会另一个女人。

语法:1.keep + a.2.start+ to do /doing2. The "other woman" my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother,a 72-year-old widow【寡妇】 who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago.我妻子鼓励我去约会的“另一个女人”就是我的母亲,一位72岁的寡妇。

20年前父亲去世后,她一直独居至今。

Right after his death【死亡】,I moved 2500 miles away to California and started my own family and career【事业】.就在父亲去世后,我搬到了2500英里以外的加利福尼亚,成家立业。

When I moved back near my hometown six years ago,I promis ed 【承诺】 myself that I would spend more time with Mom. 6年前我迁回到靠近老家的地方,那时,我曾承诺要花些时间同妈妈在一起。

中石化 职称英语通用部分

中石化 职称英语通用部分

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】第一部分一、阅读理解:(一)How to be Happy如何获得幸福In the past two weeks过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式,这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞里格曼定义的。

在这个公式中,H(幸福)=S(个人生理幸福感受的固定指数)+C(个人生活状态)+(个人主观选择)。

本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。

第一步:平和安静Jonathon Haidit in his excellent乔纳森.海迪在他的优秀着作《幸福假说》当中提到,研究调查显示,我们不可能完全适应噪音污染,无论是新近的还是长期的。

巨大噪音会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应(另一种时对于坠落的恐惧)。

如果周遭噪音喧闹,我们不可能完全放松。

每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。

如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵得环境中,请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。

另外,尝试使用耳塞,可能会缓解噪声。

如果需要大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话,记得带上耳机,别影响邻里,这样可以使双方都感到舒适。

第二步:人际关系This is the most important这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。

我们感到不快乐的最深层原因,往往就是人际关系欠佳。

与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中,会让我们感觉到背叛和遗弃的感觉。

父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀,会产生隔阂和痛苦。

当我们面临这类问题时,最好的办法是直视难题,修复关系,或者学着继续前进。

第三步:分享If you have discovered conditions如果你发觉生活状态或做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话,记得与你的朋友分享。

将有用的发现和更多人分享,这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极的作用。

问题:What’s the happiness formula according to the passage?The formula refers to H=S+C+VWhy can we never completely adapt to…Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第33课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第33课

33.Petroleum Geology【地质学】 and Other Sciences石油地质学与其它科学 07版,2010版(2012年第7.8段翻译)1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用】 of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration【勘探】 for and production【生产】 of oil and gas.石油地质学是地质学(岩石研究)在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。

Geology itself is firmly【牢牢地】based on【建立在…基础上】chemistry,physics,and biology,involving【包括】 the application of essentially【基本地】 abstract【抽象的】concepts to observed【观察的】 data【资料】.地质学本身是以化学、物理和生物学为基础,应用其基本的抽象理论概念来解释观察到的资料。

In the past these data were basically【基本上】 observation 【观察】 and subjective【主观的】,but they are now increasingly physical and chemical,and therefore【因此】 more objective 【客观的】.在过去,这些资料主要凭主观观察获取。

现在借助物理和化学手段,因而更具客观性。

Geology,in general【总的来说】,and petroleum geology,in particular【特别,尤其】,still rely on【依赖】 value【价值】judgements【判断】based on experience and an assessment【评估】 of validity【有效性】 among the data presented. 总的还说,地质学尤其是石油地质学,仍然依赖于基于经验的数值判断和对现有资料的有效性评估。

2013年 中石油职称英语 内容重点讲解详读 (2)

2013年 中石油职称英语  内容重点讲解详读 (2)

2.English is a Crazy【疯狂的,发疯的】 Language 【语言】英语是一门疯狂的语言1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant【茄子】nor ham in hamburger; neither【两者都不】apple nor pine【松树】 in pineapple.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。

茄子(eggplant,字面意为鸡蛋植物)里并没有鸡蛋,汉堡包(hamburger,字面意为火腿夹饼)里也没有火腿。

同样,菠萝(pineapple,字面意为松树苹果)里既没有松树也没有苹果。

English muffins【松饼】were n't invented【invent:发明】in England nor French fries in France. 松饼(English muffin,字面意为英式松饼)并不是英国人发明的,而炸薯条(French fries,字面意为法式油炸食品)也不是法国人的发明。

Sweetmeats are candies【candy:糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads,(which aren't sweet),are meat. “甜肉”(sweetmeat)指的是蜜饯,而“甜面包”(sweetbread)不是甜的,它指的是牛杂碎。

语法:都任何都不两者both either neither 三者或三以上all any none1.neither…nor:既不…也不(谓语动词为:“就近原则”)2.either…or:或者…或者(谓语动词为:“就近原则”)3.both…and:4.be+done:被动语态。

were invented:被发明。

5.sweetbreads,(which aren't sweet) ,are meat.:非限制性定语从句。

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第25课

石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第25课

25. Hints【暗示,建议】 to Improve【提高】 Spoken English提高英语口语须知 07版 2010版1. Speaking English fluently【流利地】 and accurately【准确地】 is a goal of many people studying English in China.流利并准确地说英语是中国许多英语学习者的一个目标。

Fluency【流利】 can be simply【2010年考题】 define d【定义】as"being able to communicate【交流,交际】 ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying";流利可简单地定义为“具有交流各种思想的能力,无须停下来对话题进行过多思考”。

语法:1.define:定义 refine:精炼 confine:限制,局限于2.too much +不可数名词 too many + 可数名词much too +形容词speaking accurately means "speaking without errors【错误】 of grammar and vocabulary【词汇】". 说话准确的意思是“说话不犯语法错误和词汇错误”。

2. The problem is that many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. 问题在于:许多学生发现,如果他们试图讲得快,所犯错误就更多。

And, if they slow down, there may be fewer errors but it can sound unnatural【不自然的】. 如果他们讲话速度放慢,错误可能会减少,可是听上去就不自然。

中石油职称英语考试题型分析和应试技巧

中石油职称英语考试题型分析和应试技巧

中石油职称英语考试题型分析和应试技巧:语法结构二、语法结构1、考查目的:主要考查语法结构的用法。

2、答题要求:要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。

3、题目出处:课文中句子填空(3个左右句子)(根据历年真题总结,仅供参考)4、题量:20个句子5、分值:20分6、复习建议由于中石油所考的语法知识相对难度较大,涉及到了虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句等较难语法现象,因此考生在备考过程中要系统的把中石油职称英语考试中常考的语法点进行复习。

中石油职称英语常考语法点如下:1) 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。

2) 动词基本时态、语态的构成及其用法。

3) 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。

4) 常用连接词的词义及其用法。

5) 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法。

6) 虚拟语气的构成及其用法。

7) 各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)的基本用法及强调句型的结构。

8) 常用倒装句的结构。

包括掌握每个语法点的含义、基本用法、与其他语法现象的辨析等,并利用相关习题进行语法知识应用的巩固与加强。

答题技巧:首先,需明白整句的大体含义;其次,要分清句子的主语是人还是物,目的是为了判断主动/被动语态;第三,注意句子的段落,如:是否有逗号(为了判断限定性/非限定性从句);第四,注意题目前后对比及句子中表示时间的单词,如:by now\ by that time\that night\the first time (完成时)、tomorrow (将来时)、yesterday\before (过去时);第五,其他需要注意的特殊词,如:(1) 连词选择时,句中有only不定代词\最高级\序数词\不定代词(some\any\ervery\one\little\much)后必须用that;句型There be句型中,只用that,不用whicl序数(the first)+that +完成式形容词最高级(more,most),数词不定代词(something,anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little)The only( the very)先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that,不用whicl(2)so+形容词/副词引导的从句,表示否定的词语(little\few\seldom\never\not until\scarcely\)放在句首,语序要倒装;the more+形容词/副词(多音节)时,语序要倒装;(3)whether和if的用法比较:宾语从句中两者可以互换;引导主语从句只能用whether 不能用if;介词后只能用whether不能用if;(4)feel like后只能跟分词形式(V+ing);like 后可跟分词(表示习惯性动作)和不定式;had better +V原Would rather= Had Just as soonWould rather+V原(宁愿)Would rather...than…(宁愿...而不是)It is/was +adj+that(should) +V原(urgent,necessary,advisable,vital,important)S+(建议,请求,命令) that(should) +V原(suggest advice demand order commad insist )It is/was time/hight time that+V过Had Just as soon +V过(表示虚拟语气)It is/was +强调部分+that (not until then that)It is/was +(时间time ) befor…表示"...之和...才"(5)虚拟语气是每年必考内容。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

45,Happiness Index幸福指数(新)
44, The Versatile Lead Pencil(07版,07年阅读题)
46, Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You致富取决于你自己(04年翻译题)
47, Oil 油(06年阅读题)
48,Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减(新)
38,To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命(新)
39, I Didn't Know How to Teach until I Met You直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学
40, An Introduction to Petrochemicals石油化工产品概述(05年翻译题)
22, The Delights of South Island南岛之乐
23, A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy矶鹞带来快乐
24, An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述
25, Hints to Improve Spoken English提高英语口语须知
10, Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮(新)
11, Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌(11年阅读题)
12, The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛(新)
13, Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗?(新)
14, Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇,制造机遇
15, The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省
16, The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观(新)
17, Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity 计算机技术极大提高生产效率(新)
18, The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理(新)
19, A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油
20, The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系
21, How Americans Eat and Drink美国人的饮食
2013新版选读目录(20篇新课文,考过大题的已标出)
1,The Value of Time 时间的价值(新)
2, English is a Crazy Language 英语是一种疯狂的语言
3, All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的......
4, How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(新)
34, What do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么?
35,Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势(新)
36, You Bet Your Life以命相赌
37,Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康(新)
26,The Moon---Riddle from the Past of Books书之乐趣
28, The Magic of Energy能的魔力(07年阅读题)
29, How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失(新)
30, That "Other Woman" in My Life我生命中的“另一个女人”
31, Geography of USA美国地理概况
32, The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)老人与海(节选)
33, Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其他科学(12年翻译题)
5, Network Security 网络安全(新)
6, Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料
7,Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(新)
8, Our Family Creed 家族的信条
9, The Art of Public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术(06年阅读题)
58, Your are What You Think你认为自己是什么样的人,就是什么样的人(10年翻译题)
59, The Audacity of Hope有希望则无所畏惧
60, Future of Energy能源的未来(新)
49,Cultural Taboos文化禁忌(新)
50, Managing in a Global Environment在全球环境中进行管理
51, Not Quite Ready to Retire退休为时尚早
52, Sales Promotion产品促销
53, Another Happiness另一种快乐
54, Why to Mark a Book为什么要在书上做标记
55, Earth's Last Frontier: the Sea海洋,地球最后的待开发疆域
56, Why Antarctica is Being Explored为什么要勘探南极洲(11年阅读题)
57, Listening Faults聆听的误区(12年阅读题)
41,The Subject of Smiling微笑问题(新)
42, A $210,000 Wallet价值21万美元的钱包
43,What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间?(新)
44, Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧
相关文档
最新文档