不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)

be(am,is)was been lose lost lost

be(are)were been make made made

beat beat beaten may might

become became become mean meant meant

begin began begun meet met met

blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must

bring brought brought pay paid paid

build built built put put put

buy bought bought read read Read

can could ride rode ridden

catch caught caught ring rang rung

choose chose chosen rise rose risen

come came come run ran run

cost cost cost say said said

cut cut cut see saw seen

dig dug dug sell sold sold

do did done send sent sent

draw drew drawn set set set

drink drank drunk shall should

drive drove driven shine shone shone

eat ate eaten show showed shown

fall fell fallen shut shut shut

feel felt felt sing sang sung

find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set

forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept

freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt

get got got speak spoke spoken

give gave given spend spent spent

go went gone spill spilt spilt

grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood

have(has) had had sweep swept swept

hear heard heard swim swam swum

hide hid hidden take took taken

hit hit hit teach taught taught

hold held held tell told told

hurt hurt hurt think thought thought

keep kept kept throw threw thrown

know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore worn

leave left left will would

lend lent lent win won won

let let let write wrote witten

lie lay lain

名词的数：

1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：

规则例词

1一般情况在词尾加-s

清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/

map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days

2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es

读/iz/

class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches,

dish-dishes

3以-f或

-fe结尾

的词

变-f和-fe为v再加-es

leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,

wife-wives, half-halves

加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs

4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为

i加-es 读

party-parties, family-families, story-stories,

city-cities

5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有

名词以y结尾的，加-s

toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,

Henry-Henrys

6以辅音

字母加

-o结尾

的名词

一般加-es

Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,

tomato-tomatoes

不少外来词加-s

piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,

kilo-kilos, solo-solos

两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos

8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,

2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：

规则例词

1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice