必修三Unit3语法名词性从句
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We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the
exam .
自我检测
1.She asked Tom_____was the matter with his car. what 2.Will you tell me _____ how I can keep healthy?
• We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 动词+it+形容词+that从句，it 为形式宾语，that 从句为真正的宾语。 1. We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式宾语 it ) We think it possible that middle
4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why
5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why
二、whether/if 引导的宾语从句 5.归纳总结： 在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用 whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether. 我不知道他来不来。 I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我想知道他来还是不来。 I want to know whether he will come or not. 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ Are you talking about whether he will come?
summary
• • • • • • • • 一. that引导的宾语从句 1.that省略情况 2.否定前移 3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气 4.that从句中it 作形式宾语 二.whether/if引导的宾语从句 三、其他连接词连接的宾语从句 考点主要有：引导词，时态，语序
表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。
e.g. The question is whether what
man will turn up in time.
The Predicative Clause
expect, guess, imagine等连用, 其后的
宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定
词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don ’t think that you are wrong.
1. 她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 2. 他命令关闭所有的大门。 He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut. 3. 我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4. 老师要求我们和睦相处。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other.
school students master one foreign language.
4.归纳总结：
• it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而 把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复 合宾语的句子中。that一般不能省略。 • We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说他下个月要结婚了。
1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不 作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句 往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释 的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为 “是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引 导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。
宾语从句和表语从句
五个基本句型
• • • • • • 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We arrive. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾 语）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. • 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
1.归纳总结： that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当 任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有
两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常 只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从 句的that一般不能省略。
2.归纳总结：
否定转移:第一人称 I, we 与动词 think,
consider, suppose猜想, believe,
3.总结归纳： 在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等 意义的动词后，that 宾语从句中谓语常用 （should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。 1.坚持：insist 2.命令：order, command 3.建议：suggest, propose, advise 4.要求：desire, demand, require, request
A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which
1.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
1. Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (what在从句中作宾语) 2.Do you know who will be sent to work there? （who在从句中作主语） 3.Can you find out whose wallet it is? (whose在从句中作定语) 4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays? （where在从句中作地点状语） 5.She always think of how she can do more for the class. （how在从句中作方式状语） 6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主语) 7.Henry didn’t give us any reason about why she had been late for the meeting.(作原因状语)
一.that引导的宾语从句 1. Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London. 2. I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you,sir. 3. I don’t think (that) its very funny. 4. My uncle said that he would come and that he would also bring his son. 5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus.
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
1.Henry is a businessman.
表语 主语 2.Henry, a businessman ,received 主语 同位语 a million pound bank note. 宾语
• 6.归纳总结： • 连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句 相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句 中充当一定的成分。
7 . 在 主 句 为 动 词 be 加 某 些 形 容 词 （ 如
sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，
后面所跟的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语
从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
3.This depends on _________the money we have is whether enough.
4. Her wish is ______she could lose weight soon. that
5. Could you tell me ________ where Marry lives?
1. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why
2. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are goinLeabharlann Baidu to place our new furniture.
名词在句中主要作主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句在句中做------ 主语 表语从句在句中做------ 表语
宾语从句在句中做------ 宾语 同位语从句在句中-----同位语
• What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 • The two brothers think that it’s very funny. 宾语从句 • The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which... 表语从句 • Henry, who was a businessman ,received 同位语从句 • a million pound bank note.
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world. •
宾语从句 （The Object Clause）
宾语 作用，可以作动 宾语从句在复合句中起______ 词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必 须用_____ 陈述 语序。 引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the
exam .
自我检测
1.She asked Tom_____was the matter with his car. what 2.Will you tell me _____ how I can keep healthy?
• We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 动词+it+形容词+that从句，it 为形式宾语，that 从句为真正的宾语。 1. We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式宾语 it ) We think it possible that middle
4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why
5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why
二、whether/if 引导的宾语从句 5.归纳总结： 在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用 whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether. 我不知道他来不来。 I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我想知道他来还是不来。 I want to know whether he will come or not. 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ Are you talking about whether he will come?
summary
• • • • • • • • 一. that引导的宾语从句 1.that省略情况 2.否定前移 3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气 4.that从句中it 作形式宾语 二.whether/if引导的宾语从句 三、其他连接词连接的宾语从句 考点主要有：引导词，时态，语序
表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。
e.g. The question is whether what
man will turn up in time.
The Predicative Clause
expect, guess, imagine等连用, 其后的
宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定
词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don ’t think that you are wrong.
1. 她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 2. 他命令关闭所有的大门。 He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut. 3. 我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4. 老师要求我们和睦相处。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other.
school students master one foreign language.
4.归纳总结：
• it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而 把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复 合宾语的句子中。that一般不能省略。 • We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说他下个月要结婚了。
1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不 作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句 往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释 的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为 “是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引 导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。
宾语从句和表语从句
五个基本句型
• • • • • • 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We arrive. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾 语）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. • 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
1.归纳总结： that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当 任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有
两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常 只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从 句的that一般不能省略。
2.归纳总结：
否定转移:第一人称 I, we 与动词 think,
consider, suppose猜想, believe,
3.总结归纳： 在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等 意义的动词后，that 宾语从句中谓语常用 （should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。 1.坚持：insist 2.命令：order, command 3.建议：suggest, propose, advise 4.要求：desire, demand, require, request
A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which
1.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
1. Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (what在从句中作宾语) 2.Do you know who will be sent to work there? （who在从句中作主语） 3.Can you find out whose wallet it is? (whose在从句中作定语) 4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays? （where在从句中作地点状语） 5.She always think of how she can do more for the class. （how在从句中作方式状语） 6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主语) 7.Henry didn’t give us any reason about why she had been late for the meeting.(作原因状语)
一.that引导的宾语从句 1. Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London. 2. I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you,sir. 3. I don’t think (that) its very funny. 4. My uncle said that he would come and that he would also bring his son. 5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus.
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
1.Henry is a businessman.
表语 主语 2.Henry, a businessman ,received 主语 同位语 a million pound bank note. 宾语
• 6.归纳总结： • 连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句 相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句 中充当一定的成分。
7 . 在 主 句 为 动 词 be 加 某 些 形 容 词 （ 如
sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，
后面所跟的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语
从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
3.This depends on _________the money we have is whether enough.
4. Her wish is ______she could lose weight soon. that
5. Could you tell me ________ where Marry lives?
1. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why
2. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are goinLeabharlann Baidu to place our new furniture.
名词在句中主要作主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句在句中做------ 主语 表语从句在句中做------ 表语
宾语从句在句中做------ 宾语 同位语从句在句中-----同位语
• What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 • The two brothers think that it’s very funny. 宾语从句 • The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which... 表语从句 • Henry, who was a businessman ,received 同位语从句 • a million pound bank note.
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world. •
宾语从句 （The Object Clause）
宾语 作用，可以作动 宾语从句在复合句中起______ 词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必 须用_____ 陈述 语序。 引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。