高二英语语法第二讲

高二英语语法第二讲

GOALS： 1. 现在完成时&现在完成进行时的讲解与练习；2.阅读练习；

3. 完型填空讲解。

现在完成时：

过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。Jack has read the story twice. They have known each other for ten years.

1.句型结构：肯定句___________________________________

否定句___________________________________

疑问句____________________________________

时间状语及其标志：________________________________________________________ __ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.语法强化定义：（1）强调动作是过去发生的

（2）强调对现在的影响或结果

（3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。

一、练习：

1. “How do you like the song, Two Butterflies?” “Great! I ______ such a beautiful song before.”

A. don’t hear

B. never hear

C. have never heard

D. has never heard

2. In the past few years there _______ great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. has been

D. are

3. “Kitty, will you go to see Spiderman 3 with us this evening?” “Sorry. I _____ the film already.”

A. saw

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. see

4. “Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?” “Because I ______it twice.”

A. see

B. will see

C. saw

D. have seen

5. “How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?” “I ______ my homework, mom.”

A. have finished

B. finished

C. finishing

D. finish

二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：

1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch yet?” “Yes.”

“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”

2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”

“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”

3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”

4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”

5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.

三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

A: When will he come back , do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

总结：

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别及其转换：

延续性动词可和一段时间连用，非延续动词不能跟一段时间连用。

判断正误并改正：

1.I’ve left this school for eight years.

2. He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.

延续性动词与非延续动词的转换：

buy ______ borrow ______ open _______ close ________ begin/start _______ go _______ finish _______ die _______ get up ______ wake up _______ join _______ leave _______

短暂性动词转换为延续性动词

①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.

→ be in sw./at school/at home/on th e farm/be here/be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.

2) I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.

②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out

1) He came out two years ago.

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

③become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

2) The river became dirty last year.

The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

④close → be closed open → be open

Where there is a will, there is a way.