人教版高二英语语法专题分词练习题(一)(word版)

Part 1 非谓

语动词全

貌学习目

标

1. 能够识别非谓语动词的三种基本形式 to do，doing，done；

2. 能够找到句子的谓语和非谓语。

知识精华

先来看一句中文（改编自2019 年全国卷2）：正在被昆虫咬的枫树会释放一种特殊气味来警告其它枫树。

这句话的动词有：被咬，释放，警告。

英文译为M aple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell to warn other maple trees.

谓语动词：send out；非谓语动词：

getting bitten, to warm

我们知道，英语句子（主句或从句）只有一套主谓结构（一主一谓）。如果出现其它动词，则不能再充当句子谓语，称之为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的基本形式：

不定式t o do；动名词/现

在分词doing；过去分词

done。

谓语是完整的时态结构。句子

谓语个数=连接词个数+1.

例如A nimation has always been a popular industry in Japan.

连接词个数：0 个句子谓语个

数1 个：has been。

【2019 年全国卷1】 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.

连接词个数：2 个

谓语个数为3个: had told; would be spending; would have laughed

强化练习找出下列句子的谓

语动词：

【2019 年全国卷2】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

A. has permitted

B. to use

C. to make

D. to fly

答案：A

这句话有几个谓语动词？

【2019 年全国卷1】Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with

their children, she politely refused.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

答案：B

非谓语动词不能充当句子谓语。非谓语动词可以充当句子的其它成分：主语、表

语、宾语、补语、状语、定语。区别下列句子中非谓语动词（短语）的成分：

例如：

Smoking is prohibited here.（主语）

The government permitted the company to use special materials.（补语）

The words used in the book are from poems.（定语）

T o improve my English, I worked very hard.（状语）

He promised not to tell anyone about it.(宾语)

His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语)

强化练习

下列句子共有几个非谓语动词？

1. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.

答案：1 个

2. 【2019 年全国卷2】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its

first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.

答案：4 个

Part 2 分词的含义与用法

学习目标

记住现在分词d oing 和过去分词d one 的含义。

知识精华

分词分为现在分词d oing 和过去分词d one。在句中起修饰作用，相当于形容词

或副词，在句中可以作定语、状语、补语。分词作定语的位置：

单个分词前置；

分词短语后置。

经典例句

1. I have a dog.

2. I have a precious dog.

形容词p recious”珍贵的”充当句子中的定语，修饰名词dog。

3. I have a swimming dog.

swimming 是现在分词作定语，修饰名词 dog。表示”正在游泳的狗”。即单个分词位置前置。4. I have a dog swimming in the pool.

swimming in the pool 是现在分词短语，修饰名词 dog，表示”正在游泳池游泳的狗”。即分词短语位置后置。

分词作定语的含义：

现在分词：进行

过去分词：完成

对比下列词组：

falling leaves 正在掉落的叶子（进行）

fallen leaves 已经掉落的叶子（完成）

a sinking ship 一艘正在沉的船（进行）

a sunken ship 一艘已经沉的船（完成）