课文缩写必修5
新课标重点高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit3
精心整理1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象2.Spacemail:3.4. 15/11/3008(Earthtime)(地球时间)5.Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈:我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.因为担心这次旅行,头几天我心里总是不踏实,结果我得了时间滞后症。
This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from yourprevious time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.因此,我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。
However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave mesome green tablets which helped a lot.但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴,给了我几粒绿色药片,倒是挺起作用的。
新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译与要点 unit1
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until itscause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中英语必修五课文及翻译
高中英语必修五课文及翻译集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]-必修 5Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it isdivided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotlandis known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of nationalgovernment and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
高中英语必修五课文及其翻译
必修5之袁州冬雪创作Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the diseasequickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.Using LanguageCOPERNICUS’ REVOLU TIONRRY THEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problemsand tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus'theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory WordStrd the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this wasaccomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotlandis known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, lefttheir language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.Using LanguageSIGHTSEEING IN LONDON Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore thefour-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in HighgateCemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.Unit 3 Life in the futureReadingFIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemall: liqiang299A@ 15/11/3008 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousandyears in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on this mask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that Ihad been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved - it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. "Why not sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son,Li QiangUsing LanguageI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station considered the most modem in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31 st century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we're going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent using a "thoughtpad". You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent. It's stored on the "thoughtpad" of the receiver. It's quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, anunclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we?During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called "thoughtpads" on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary but so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the "environment area". People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I fight?(We nodded.) Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn't' it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage! However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready they're transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us.Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' reinterested.ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. ZY: What should I keep in mind?HX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rode, don't talk too much, butmake sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending onwhat the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It'salso useful if a person wants to challenge you. Youhave the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money fordeliberately not scoring goals so as to let the otherteam win. We went to interview him. He denied takingmoney but we were sceptical. So we arranged aninterview between the footballer and the man supposedto bribe him. When we saw them together we guessedfrom the footballer's body language that he was nottelling the truth. So we wrote an article suggestinghe was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too! HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.Using LanguageGETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have tobe accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled with happiness. Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang excitedly.The news desk editor took the story and began to work onall the stories and photos until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to be printed. Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait 611 tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop!"Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too muchwater; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned.◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious andtake a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of burnsFirst degree burns◎ dry, red and mildly swollen◎ mildly painful◎ turn white when pressedSecond degree burns◎ rough, red and swollen◎ blisters◎ watery surface◎ extremely painfulThird degree burns◎ black and white and charred◎ swollen; often tissue under them can be seen◎little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painaround edge of injured area. First aid treatment1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rob, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.6 If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up.7 If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Using LanguageHEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the lifeof another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived."I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught," John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton,Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, "There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference."Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.。
人教版高中课标语文教材必修五介绍
《装在套子里的人》
1、别里科夫有哪些套子。从中可以看出什么思想性格特点? 2、别里科夫的恋爱史:漫画事件、骑自行车事件、当面交锋事件。 3、小说的主题 。社会的角度/个人的角度。 4、小说主要用夸张和讽刺的手法表现人物。 5、我们生活中有哪些套子?引导学生联系生活实际举出一些例子来。
《边城》
1、对美的讴歌:景色美、风情美、人情美。 《边城》的主题。 2、分析翠翠的形象,尤其是心有所属、情窦初开的心理描绘。
《中国建筑的特征》
◦ 梳理文章结构 ◦ 引论——主体——深化——结 语
◦ 课外搜集一些图片,充分利用当 地建筑资源。
《作为生物的社会》
◦1、梳理文章的结构 ◦2、欣赏幽默风趣的语言
《宇宙的未来》
◦ 梳理文章,读懂文章 ◦ 体会这篇演讲词幽默风趣的 语言特点
◦ 缘事析理——学习写得深刻 ◦ 讴歌亲情——学习写得充实 ◦ 锤炼思想——学习写得有文采 ◦ 注重创新——学习写得新颖
◦ 第三部分(第4、5段)即景抒情,先以大起大落 的笔势写兴尽悲来的身世感,接着直抒穷且益坚, 求世济时的坚定信念,体现了昂扬奋发的时代精 神。
◦ 第四部分(第6、7段)倾吐平生之志及今日知遇 之感,点明作序的缘由。
2、了解骈文的文体特点。 3、学习这篇文章写景的技巧。
其一,色彩变化之美。 其二,远近变化之美。 其三,上下浑成之美。 其四,虚实相映之美。
2、怎样看待庄子的逍遥游? 3、品味庄子浪漫主义的奇丽色彩和
汪洋恣肆的艺术风格。
《陈情表》
1、熟读全文,掌握文中出现的重要 的实词、虚词、古汉语句式。
2、在疏通文字的基础上,梳理文章 的脉络。
3、体会李密的感情,欣赏文章凄切 婉转的陈情技巧。
阅读鉴赏——第三单元
高中语文必修5第九课《说“木叶”》课文原文、教案及知识点
【导语】《说“⽊叶”》是林庚写作的论述⽂章,收录在他的《唐诗综论》中。
本⽂为⼈教版⾼中新课标语⽂必修5第9课课⽂。
为⼤家准备了以下内容,供⼤家参考阅读。
1.⾼中语⽂必修5第九课《说“⽊叶”》课⽂原⽂ “袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮⽊叶下。
”(《九歌》)⾃从屈原吟唱出这动⼈的诗句,它的鲜明的形象,影响了此后历代的诗⼈们,许多为⼈传诵的诗篇正是从这⾥得到了启发。
如谢庄《⽉赋》说:“洞庭始波,⽊叶微脱。
”陆厥的《临江王节⼠歌》⼜说:“⽊叶下,江波连,秋⽉照浦云歇⼭。
”⾄于王褒《渡河北》的名句:“秋风吹⽊叶,还似洞庭波。
”则其所受的影响更是显然了。
在这⾥我们乃看见“⽊叶”是那么突出地成为诗⼈们笔下钟爱的形象。
“⽊叶”是什么呢?按照字⾯的解释,“⽊”就是“树”,“⽊叶”也就是“树叶”,这似乎是不需要多加说明的;可是问题却在于我们在古代的诗歌中为什么很少看见⽤“树叶”呢?其实“树”倒是常见的,例如屈原在《橘颂》⾥就说:“后皇嘉树,橘徕服兮。
”⽽淮南⼩⼭的《招隐⼠》⾥⼜说:“桂树丛⽣兮⼭之幽。
”⽆名⽒古诗⾥也说:“庭中有奇树,绿叶发华滋。
”可是为什么单单“树叶”就不常见了呢?⼀般的情况,⼤概遇见“树叶”的时候就都简称之为“叶”,例如说:“叶密鸟飞碍,风轻花落迟。
”(萧纲《折杨柳》)“皎皎云间⽉,灼灼叶中华。
”(陶渊明《拟古》)这当然还可以说是由于诗⼈们⽂字洗炼的缘故,可是这样的解释是并不解决问题的,因为⼀遇见“⽊叶”的时候,情况就显然不同起来;诗⼈们似乎都不再考虑⽂字洗炼的问题,⽽是尽量争取通过“⽊叶”来写出流传⼈⼝的名句,例如:“亭皋⽊叶下,陇⾸秋云飞。
”(柳恽《捣⾐诗》)“九⽉寒砧催⽊叶,⼗年征戍忆辽阳。
”(沈佺期《古意》)可见洗炼并不能作为“叶”字独⽤的理由,那么“树叶”为什么从来就⽆⼈过问呢?⾄少从来就没有产⽣过精彩的诗句。
⽽事实⼜正是这样的,⾃从屈原以惊⼈的天才发现了“⽊叶”的奥妙,此后的诗⼈们也就再不肯轻易把它放过;于是⼀⽤再⽤,熟能⽣巧;⽽在诗歌的语⾔中,乃⼜不仅限于“⽊叶”⼀词⽽已。
新课标高中(B1-B8) 课文缩写语法填空及答案(可作为概要写作用)
人教社课文语法填空题必修第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend 1.____________ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.____________ World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so 3.____________ had to hide from 4.____________(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time 5.____________ they were discovered.She made her diary as her 6.____________(good) friend.She often wrote down 7.____________ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.____________(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What9.____________poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that10.____________(real) must be experienced.必修一第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people 1.____________(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English as 2.____________ foreign language.3.____________English language4.____________(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more5.____________ less like German for it was based on German,but modern English sounds6.____________(much)like French than German7.____________ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8.____________the English changes. 9.____________ was Shakespeare,who enlarged the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary 10.____________ gave American English its own identity.必修一第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Wang Kun and his sister,Wang Wei,have dreamed of 1.____________(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong st year,Wang Wei visited her cousins,Dao Wei and Yu Hang,2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan.Wang Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling,too.Wang Wei insisted on 4.____________(find) the source of the river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin 5.____________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres and the air would be hard 6.____________(breath).But she didn't seem worried.Instead,she was 7.____________(excite).Before the trip,Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________ good maps.From the atlas,they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet) Mountain.They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.At last,the river delta enters 10.____________ South China Sea.必修一第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)1.____________ July 28,1976,eleven kilometres directly below the city of Tangshan,the2.____________ (great) earthquake of3.____________ 20th century began.In fifteen terrible seconds,a large city 4.____________(lie) in ruins.Two-thirds of the people died 5.____________ were injured.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 6.____________ parents.Everywhere the 7.____________(survive) found nearly everything was destroyed.People began to wonder how long the disaster 8.____________(last).All hope was not lost.Many soldiers 9.____________(send) there to help the rescue workers.10.____________(slow),the city began to breathe again.必修一第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Elias began school at six.The school 1.____________ he studied for only two years was three kilometers away.His family was 2.__________ poor that he had to leave school.Then he got a job in 3.____________ gold mine.This was a time 4.____________ one had got to have a passbook 5.____________(live) in Johannesburg.He didn't get one,6.____________ he was afraid he would be out of work. 7.____________(luck),he met Nelson Mandela, who told him how to get the correct ter,Elias 8.____________(help) Nelson to blow up some government buildings.It was dangerous, 9.____________ he was happy because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.____________(equality).必修二第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work 1.____________took ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2.____________ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ,3.____________ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 4.____________.In Russia,the room first 5.____________(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.____________(fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.____________ happened to it.In the spring of 2003,8.____________,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the 9.____________(base)of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.____________(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.必修二第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)In order to find out about the present day Olympic Games,Pausanias,a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago,has come on a magical journey.He had an interview 1.____________a Chinese girl2.____________(call)Li Yan.Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games.First,there're two main sets of Olympic Games---the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics,which mainly includes events3.____________skiing and ice skating.Second,athletes from4.____________ country,not just from Greek world,can join in the Games to compete5.____________each other for the honour of winning,as long as they reach the standard6.____________(admit)to the Games.Women are also admitted as7.____________ (compete) and what's more,they play a very important role in the Games.Third,to host the Games,the host city must build a special village for the competitors to live8.____________.Besides,a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool,and a gymnasium as well as seats for9.____________ who watch the Games must be built.Fourth,the winners are awarded with gold,silver or copper medals instead of the olive st,it has become a great honour to host the Olympics,10.____________the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win Olympic medals among the countries.必修二第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)1.____________ history of computer began in 1642 in France.2.____________ was first built only as a calculating machine,and later as an Analytical Machine that could ''think''3.____________(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still later,the ''universal machine''is built4.____________(solve)mathematical problem,5.____________ made computer huge!6.____________ the years have gone by,computer has been made smaller,quicker7.____________ ter,computers were connected by network and brought8.____________ common people's homes to deal with information and help communication9.____________people around the world.Since 10.___________ birth,computer has always been designed to serve the human race.必修二第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Not long ago,a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world,riding a flying chair.First,she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1.____________(disappoint),she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 2.____________(sad) that they were being killed 3.____________ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing. 4.____________ they might be gone forever in three years.Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe,5.____________ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 6.____________ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government,7.____________ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.At last,Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8.____________ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and 9.____________ rubbing it over the body it could protect 10.____________from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.必修二第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries.Then1.____________ do people get to form a band?Usually bands are formed by music lovers2.____________ come together to write and play their own music.First,they may play to passersby to earn money to make a living,and at the same time practise their music and improve3.____________.4.____________,there was a band called ''The Monkees''which wasn't formed this way.It was formed by TV organizers who5.____________ (advertise) for four musicians6.____________ a newspaper.At first not all the members in the band could sing well,7.____________ could they create their own music.They played jokes on each other while playing music.Both the jokes and music were based8.____________(loose) on the band called ''The Beatles''.In spite of this,the band soon attracted many people,who supported them fiercely.9.____________ a year or so,they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than ''The Beatles'' and sold even more records.However,the band broke up in 1970,10.____________ reunited in the mid1980s.必修三第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are all kinds of festivals 1.____________ the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2.____________ important events,and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing 3.____________ a year of plenty.For example,Japanese observe Obon,4.____________ people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,who helped India become an 5.____________(depend)country. 6.____________in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 7.____________ most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8.____________(look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,9.____________(forget) all the 10.____________(day)struggles and demands for a while.必修三第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.____________ he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in hisrestaurant.In his opinion,nothing could be better 2.____________ his fried rice,barbecued mutton kebabs,fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's 3.____________(new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed 4.____________ the menu there:raw vegetables,fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5.____________(thin).In order to win his customers 6.____________,he went to the library to do some research,7.____________ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui's menu,Wang Peng wrote his own sign,8.____________(say)energy-giving food served.In fact,there was weakness in Wang Peng's menu,too.Food at his restaurant 9.____________(contain) too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10.____________ balanced menu.必修三第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Sailing home,Henry, 1.____________American businessman,found himself 2.____________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 3.____________ he was just about to give himself up,he was spotted by a ship 4.____________ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone,he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.____________(expect)called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Not 6.____________ (know)it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 7.____________ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then,to the surprise of everybody,he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 8.____________ seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.____________(well)to please Henry.Don't 10.____________ think it's the most incredible tale in the world?必修三第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)The earth was just 1.____________ cloud of dust after the''Big Bang''.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock.2.____________ were in time to produce many things,which were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 3.____________ surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.____________(harm)gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5.____________(develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such 6.____________ insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all 7.____________ the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8.____________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9.____________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10.____________(solve).必修三第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)My cousin and I traveled 1.____________ Canada by train from west to east. 2.____________ saw many things from the train on the way across Canada,and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through the Rocky Mountains 3.____________ the train,and saw 4.____________(wildly)scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 5.____________(be) very empty in the centre,6.____________ is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.Ocean ships can come all the way to the top of the Great Lakes.In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the covered stadium,which is 7.____________ home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. 8.____________ we arrived in Montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal,9.____________(sit) ina typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.We spent the afternoon in shops and10.____________(visit)the artists in their workplaces.必修四第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work,such as Lin Qiaozhi,Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women,I admire Madame Curie for her contributions 1.____________ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement as a nurse. There is no doubt 2.____________ they are real heroines and worthy of 3.____________(praise).But in my opinion,all 4.____________(health)humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on5.____________ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in6.____________ favour.But never before7.____________ I admired a person so much as Helen Keller,who I just read about.She was an8.____________(lucky)girl,who could neither hear nor see.I just can't imagine how she could be so successful,and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer.9.____________ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I 10.____________(be)her,I wouldn't have the courage to live on.It is by her courage,imagination and intelligence that I am struck.必修四第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Dr. Yuan Longping was 1.____________ pioneer of agriculture in China.He 2.____________(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 3.____________ then hedevoted his life to 4.____________(find)ways to grow more rice.The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as large as before by growing his kind of rice. 5.____________ he was not satisfied with his work. 6.____________ now he leads a rich life,he still goes on with his work to develop his rice.I think his work is 7.____________(real)important to the world. 8.____________ of his hard work,the production of food has been improved.And the problem of 9.___________(hungry)can be solved.Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work,millions of people can benefit 10.____________ his extraordinary work.必修四第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Some humour can be cruel,but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck 1.____________ times.Perhaps it makes us feel more content 2.____________ our life because we feel there is someone else 3.____________(bad) off than ourselves.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny 4.____________ at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can 5.____________(find)in the most difficult circumstances.Take The Gold Rush for example,the film is set in California in the middle of the 6.____________(nineteen)century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold,7.____________ they have not been fortunate enough to find any.Instead,they 8.____________(catch)in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,9.____________ they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry 10.____________ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat them.Chaplin seems to eat each mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!必修四第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Not all cultures greet 1.____________ other the same way.Each country may have2.____________ own way to express feelings.In Britain,people may keep a3.____________(certainly)distance.In Japan,they may bow to each other4.____________ they meet.In France,people shake5.____________(hand)and kiss each other twice6.____________ each cheek.And in South American countries,they may stand close and touch each other.7.____________ in Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries,the will often stand quite8.____________(closely)to men,not touch women.In China today,people may shake hands with each other,sometimes they greet each other only with9.________ smile.Perhaps they 10.____________(kiss)or embrace in the future to express their strong feelings.必修四第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Parks provide people 1.____________ a place to amuse themselves for 2.____________ while.In recent decades,3.____________,many parks have been designed to provide entertainment.We call 4.____________ theme parks.The new parks are 5.____________(usual)huge places and have a variety of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain idea---a certain theme---that the whole parks 6.____________(base)on.For example,a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch;a history 7.____________ culture theme park will let us see 8.____________ our ancestors dressed,worked or lived.The 9.____________(old)theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these,we have the marine or ocean parks,10.____________ attract a lot of visitors.必修五第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1.____________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.____________(expose) to cholera,a3.____________(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak4.____________ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve5.____________ problem.He got interested in two theories 6.____________ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 7._________ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.____________ another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories. 9.____________ the help of the map 10.____________ made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.必修五第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Great Britain consists 1._____________four countries: England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2._____________(link) to England.In 1603,they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.____________ peace instead of by war.However,just as they were going to get Ireland 4.____________ (connect) to form United Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.____________ only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for 6._____________ (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England,the Midlands and the North.Most of the population7._____________ (settle) in the South,8.____________ most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the great 9.____________(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10._____________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD,the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.必修五第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1._____________(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule.2.____________ this was his first time trip,he was worried and3.____________(settle) so that he suffered4.____________ ''time lag''.Besides,he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide,Wang Ping,who was very5.____________(understand),gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.____________ helped him overcome the problems.However,Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew7.____________ the ground in a hovering carriage.8.____________(arrive) home,he was shown into a large bright,clean room with a wall of trees. 9.____________ eating something,he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10.____________(produce) from the floor.必修五第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.____________ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2.____________ a professional photographer.During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3.____________ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4._____________ the person said.If the person5.____________(interview) agreed,he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him6.____________ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for7.____________ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8.____________(try) to bribe him,but denied taking the money.With the recording,9.____________ was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it,10.____________ failed.必修五第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There are three types of burns.Burns 1.____________ (call) first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.____________layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only 3.____________ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4.____________ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5.____________ (touch) a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burnsThese affect 6.____________ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7.____________(heal).Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect 8.____________three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9._____________ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.选修六第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ''modern art (20th century to today)''.This is1._____________ the Impressionists encouraged2.____________ (art) to look at their environment3._____________ new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,4.____________ without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt5._____________ (paint) objects6._____________ we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates7.____________ certain qualities of the objects,8._____________ (use) colour,line and shape to represent9.____________.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10.____________ painting styles will be in the future?选修六第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.____________ will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2.___________. For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.____________ (imagine),and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4.____________ (repeat).And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm to the poem.5.____________ simple form of poem is the cinqua in,6.____________ is made up of five lines and can convey strong7.____________ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8.____________ particular.9.____________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10.____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.选修六第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1.____________you become addicted to it,you may find 2.____________ difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 3.____________(physical) addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you willonly feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions 4._____________ you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical 5.____________ (fit),but also does harm 6.____________your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important 7._____________ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be wellprepared and make 8.____________list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 9.____________ (do) housework may distract your attention 10.____________ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember,if you keep trying,you will eventually succeed.选修六第四单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)There is no doubt 1.____________the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature 2.____________ burning of fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy3.____________byproducts are called ''greenhouse''gases,the most important one4.____________carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth,without which the earth5.____________(be) about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that6.____________ heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere,7.____________(cause)the global temperature to go8.____________.On9.____________other hand,scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 10.____________ (environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.选修六第五单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The 1.____________(erupt)of it is always taking people 2.____________ surprise.It is so quick and severe 3.____________the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4.____________(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5.____________ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned 6.____________ it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. 7.____________(fortune),when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it,they always fail 8.____________(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that,they must make 9.____________effort to escape from it.Is 10.____________ necessary to take risks?选修七第一单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Marty is a disabled but 1.____________(fair)positive person who never feels sorry for 2.____________ and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.___________(consider)he has a good life.He is realistic 4.____________ his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.____________.He keeps himself busy 6.____________ (do)things like writing and computer programming 7.____________ do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.____________ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a9.____________(mental)strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full10.____________ life as everyone else.选修七第二单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)A robot used for housework 1.____________(test)out in a family.He looked like a tall2.____________handsome man with smooth black hair,3.____________(speak) in a deep rry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany4.____________ wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed.5.____________ (gradual),Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams6.____________ making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and7.____________(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests8.____________ were invited were filled with admiration9._____________.they saw her house was completely changed.After the test,the company was satisfied with Tony's report 10.____________ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.选修七第三单元课文语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters,they never harmed 1.____________ attacked people.In fact,they protected 2.____________.There was one day 3.____________ we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.''Man overboard! Turn the boat around!''urged George,4.____________ (shout) loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From James's face,I could see he was terrified of 5.____________(abandon) by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark. ''Look,there's a shark out there,''I screamed.''Don't worry.Old Tom won't let it near,''Red 6.____________(reply). 7._____________ took。
课文缩写必修5
Module1British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Hundreds of words, part of which are not so well-known. Are not used or used with a different meaning. Grammar and prepositions are another two areas besides spelling and pronunciation. But it is doubtful whether these differences are so important . some experts believe British and American English are moving closer because of the nonstop communication between them. On the other hand, English is being spoken with different accents. However, no matter how many “ Englishes “ there will be, the users of English will all be able to understand each other.M2Timoteo Apaza, a 46-year-old ____volunter____,works as a human traffic signal. Holding a large round __board__ which is red on one side and green on the other, he stands on the bend to __direct__ the traffic without pay. Sometimes, __passers-by__ five him tips. Many people wonder why he does it.As is known, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Because of its high altitude, __transportation__ and communication are quite hard there. Many roads are in bad __condition__, which leads to frequent accidents. Once, he drove a lorry going down the road that is so dangerous and __ fell__ 300meters down the mountain at a __bend__. Fortunately, he __survived__it. Then, one night, he was called out to help people out of a __crashed__ bus at the Devil’s Bend, which finally made him decide to help others and take up this job.M3The Steam boat__On__ a rainy midnight, we sailed down the river__on__ a raft, noticing a steamboat half __in__and half __ out__ of the water. We paddled over and climbed __on __ __to__ it, hoping to get something useful. But I found that two men, one of __ whom__ held a gun, were just going to kill a man__lying__ on the floor, __tied __up with rope. I decided to save the man, so I __persuaded__ Jim to help me paddle away the men’s boat __tied__ to the steam boat. When we were a __safe __distance away, I began to __regret__ doing that.M4The Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you ____ crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” ____ from two Latin words, ____”no more meat”. People saw carnival ____ a last ____ to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks ____, people ____masks did what they wanted without ____, so that many crimes went____.The government realized this problem and made ____to solve it. Masks were ___ completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was ___ by students.Today, carnival in Venice is ____ for five days in February. As you____ through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them____. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.M5A Life in SportLi Ning was called the ____ of gymnasts. He won__106__gold medals in all and was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the __ 20th__century by sports journalists.After he __retired __, he began a new career__as__ a businessman, launching a new brand of sportswear and chose his own__name__ as the brand mark.Li Ning’s sports clothes came __ onto__ the market at just the right time and gained __success__quickly. In just a few years Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the ___market and his company has slao grown internationally. But Li Ning’s __goal__was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to __achieve__ their sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is _possible__,as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.M6Saving the Antelopes__on__ a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life__to__ save the Tivetan antelope. By the 1990s the __number__ of the Tibetan antelopes had __fallen__ from millions of them to about 50,000.The reason is that the __wool__ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the ___profits___ can be huge.Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned on the __spot__, and then the wool is taken to __India__ to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese __government__ began protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were __caught__ and 300 vehicles __confiscated__. __Meanwhile__, in those countries __where__ the shawls are sold, police are getting __tough__ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to __grow__ again.。
新课标教材课文缩写doc
必修1Unit 1 Friendship Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlandsduring the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war. 答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced Unit 2 English around the world At the end of the 16 th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案:1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged 8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which Unit3Travel journal Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins towhere it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 westernYunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 答案:1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. travel ing 10. across Unit 4 Earthquakes Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to10 (呼吸) again. 答案:1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity 7.useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero In the past,black people in South Africa lived a________life.They had no_________and could not choose who________them.They lived in the poorest_________in the country and could not get jobs they wanted.Nelson Mandela,a modern__________,called for the black people to fight______the white people to make black and white people_________.He said,“We were put in a_________in which we had either to_________we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to________the law.We first broke the law in a way which was________;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer_______with violence 答案:miserable;vote;ruled;areas;hero;against;equal;position;accept;attack;peaceful;viole nce 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics The Amber Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的). 答案:1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7. mysterious Unit 2 The Olympic Games This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) –swifter, higher and stronger. 答案: 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging Unit3 Computers Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 (简化) difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 (logic) produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 (consider) a 5 ( 技术的) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 (universe) machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 (provide) humans with a life of high quality. 答案: 1. simplify 2. as3. logically 4. was considered 5. technological 6. universal 7. that 8.anything 9. Anyhow 10. to provide Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8(protect). 答案: 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which 6. mercy 7. importance 8. protection Unit 5 Music Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they re unit ed in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time. 答案: 1. musician 2. performances 3. However 4. To 5. be called 6. humorous 7.or 8. up 9. the 10. to celebrate 必修3Unit1 Festivals around the world There are allkinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic andimportant 5 (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月) . 答案: 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February Unit 2 Healthy eating Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The nextday Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 (交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 (平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after. 答案:1. frustrated 2. vegetables 2. 3. that 4. customers 5. restaurant 6. angry 7. conversation 8. combine 9. balance 10. happily Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (游荡)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 (餐馆). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill. 答案:1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars As the result of "Big Bang", the violent earth slowly settled into a globe 1 (move) around the sun. The gasses which were to make the earth's 2 (大气层)came into being from the explosion of the dust ball, with water 3 (follow) them while the earth cooled down. It allowed the beginning for life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 (氧气)came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They don't only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it. 答案:1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good Unit 5 Canada - “The True North” My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many beautiful 2 (风景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the RockyMountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄雾) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 (工作场所). People there speakEnglish but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition. 答案:1. across 2. scenery 3.on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in 8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. French 必修4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 (环境) since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3 (study)the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4 (有价值的)career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5 (respect)and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 (consider)of these animals. Now, she has 8 (实现)every thing she wanted to do, which 9 (激励)those who want to cheer the 10 (成就)of women. 答案: 1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements Unit 2 Working the land Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, Yuan wanted to help ___6__(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuan’s another dre am is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world. 答案: 1.Super Hybrid Rice 2.struggled 3.decade 4.hunger 5.Therefore 6. rid 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout Unit 3 A taste of English humour Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地), his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing __4___(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. Later on,Chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9___ (穿破的) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10 (much)outstanding parts he had ever played. 答案: 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.worse 4.ordinary 5.bored。
新课标重点高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit1
1.必修五Unit1JOHNSNOWDEFEA”rinLondon-soexpert,indeed,th atheattendedQueenVictoriaas·斯诺是伦敦一位着名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
Buthebecameinspiredwhenhet houghtabouthelpingordinarypThiswasthedeadlydiseaseofits day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neitheritscausenoritscurewas understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗JohnSnowwantedtofacethecha llengeandsolvethisproblem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
Heknewthatcholerawouldnev erbecontrolleduntilitseoriesthatpossibly explainedho wcholerakilledpeople.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
Thefirstsuggestedthatcholera multiplied intheair.AcloudofdaThesecondsuggestedthatpeopl e absorbed thisdisease into theirbodies withtheirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
edthebodyandsoon t5.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthes econdtheorywascorrectbuthen eededevidence.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但他需要证据。
SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLo年Asthediseasespreadquicklythr oughpoorneighbourhoods,heb egantogatherinformation.当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰·斯诺就开始收集资料。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.aid n. ①[U]援助;救护;帮助②[C]辅助者;有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid,now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下;借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助;为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2.injury n. [C]&[U]伤害;损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!=Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的![快速闪记]injure vt. 损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的;受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3.bleed (bled,bled) vi. 出血;流血;悲痛;流出 vt.使出血;给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(=bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
英语必修5课文翻译
英语必修5课文翻译2篇【课文翻译1】课文一:《The Great Barrier Reef》澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,也是世界七大自然奇迹之一。
它横跨约344,400平方公里的面积,位于澳大利亚东北部的海域,是一个由上百个珊瑚岛和珊瑚礁组成的海洋生态系统。
大堡礁面临着许多环境威胁,尤其是全球变暖和海洋酸化对珊瑚的胁迫。
全球变暖导致海洋温度升高,珊瑚容易发生珊瑚白化,这是由于珊瑚体内共生的微生物受损而导致的。
海洋酸化则使珊瑚的骨骼变脆,难以生存。
此外,过度捕捞、海洋污染和旅游活动等也对大堡礁的生态环境造成了威胁。
为了保护大堡礁,澳大利亚政府采取了多项措施。
首先,他们实施了严格的法规和管理制度,限制了捕鱼和捕捞活动。
其次,他们设立了保护区,限制了旅游活动的规模和频率,以减少对珊瑚的冲击。
另外,政府还投资大量资金用于研究和科学监测工作,以便更好地了解和应对大堡礁面临的挑战。
大堡礁是一个宝贵的自然资源,不仅对澳大利亚来说具有巨大的经济价值,也对世界上其他地区的生态平衡和生物多样性至关重要。
我们每个人都应该意识到保护大堡礁的重要性,并采取行动,减少对其环境的破坏。
【课文翻译2】课文二:《The Water of Life》《生命之水》这篇课文讲述了水在我们生活中的重要性。
水是人类生命中最必需的资源,没有水就无法生存。
它既是人体的重要组成部分,也是支撑生态系统和农业生产的基础。
然而,正如课文中所提到的,全球范围内正在出现水资源短缺的问题。
水资源短缺的原因多种多样。
首先,人口的持续增长导致了对水的需求增加。
许多发展中国家面临着人口快速增长和供水设施不足的困境。
其次,气候变化也使得水资源变得更加紧缺。
干旱、洪水和极端天气事件的增多对水资源供应链造成了很大的压力。
此外,水的污染也导致可用水资源减少。
为了解决水资源短缺的问题,我们需要采取一系列措施。
首先是节约用水。
每个人都可以从小事做起,比如关掉水龙头、修复漏水管道等。
高中语文 课文详解 《我为什么而活着》苏教版必修5
我为什么而活着“我为什么而活着?”这个问题太简单又太复杂。
简单是因为很少人会觉得这是一个问题,复杂是因为很多人的确无法回答这个问题。
有人碌碌一生,未及思考就已经成为人间的匆匆过客;有人搜古寻今,苦思冥想,终其一生也未能参透其中玄机。
人为什么而活?或许思想家罗素的思考能给我们一点启示。
※感知文本◆作者简介伯特兰·罗素(1872—1970),出生于英国,他2岁丧母,4岁丧父,由祖父把他抚养成人。
他一生坎坷,命运多舛,但始终坚强地生活,后来成为一位集众家于一身的伟人。
他被称为“20世纪最知名、最有影响力的哲学家”之一,还被无数人视为“未来时代的先知”;他还是著名的数学家、逻辑学家,社会活动家,又被公认为“富有鼓动天才的辩论家”。
1950年他又获得了诺贝尔文学奖,被称为“百科全书式文学家”。
创作心语在今日的知识界中,不幸的原因之一是,许多人,特别是那些从事文化工作的人,找不到独立运用自己的才能的机会,而只得受雇于由庸人、外行把持的富有公司,被迫制作那些荒诞无聊的东西。
——罗素《幸福之路》◆创作背景罗素才学非凡,同时是伟大的数学家、逻辑学家、哲学家和文学家以及社会评论家,严格说来,作为数学——逻辑学家的罗素比作为哲学家的罗素要重要得多。
罗素活到90多岁还有清楚的头脑和不老的热情。
有个故事说,罗素在80多岁时说他的已经90多岁的老师怀特海“真是老糊涂了”,而怀特海反过来说罗素“还是不成熟”。
罗素的老师怀特海,也是个天才,他非常年轻就成了剑桥的教授。
他很快就看出罗素是个天才,罗素在剑桥上大学时,怀特海来上课,对罗素说:“你不用学了,你都会了”。
不久后他们由师生变成合作者,共同写作了划时代的著作《数学原理》。
◆知识链接毕达哥拉斯(约公元前580-前500),古希腊数学家、哲学家。
毕达哥拉斯建立了自己的学派,提出“万物皆数”,从而开创了一个数学的伟大时期。
他不仅用全新的方法探究了数的性质,并发现了重要的定理——毕达哥拉斯定理。
必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
粤教版高二语文必修5_《城南旧事(节选)》课文详解
《城南旧事(节选)》课文详解整体感知电影剧本《城南旧事》是作家伊明根据台湾女作家林海音同名自传体短篇小说集改编,内地导演吴贻弓执导的,于1982年拍成。
曾获第二届马尼拉国际电影节最佳故事片奖——金鹰奖、中国金鸡奖等多项大奖。
该影片通过一个小姑娘——英子的视角,反映了20世纪20年代旧北京的一群小人物的命运,寄寓着作者对人世沧桑淡淡的哀愁,对故土人情沉沉的相思。
本课节选的是该电影剧本下部分中小英子与小偷“厚嘴唇的人”交往至离别的故事(全剧主要写了三个小故事)。
小偷对自己“走到这一步”的苦诉,他发出的“我不是个好人吗”的诘问,他令人心碎的呜咽,他对弟弟上学的资助与企盼,他与英子与在荒园里的友情告别,他的不幸遭遇与结局,既发人深省,又令人沉痛,叫人怎能不面对那个动乱衰败的时代黯然神伤?况且,这一悲剧是通过一个天真纯洁的小孩子来咀嚼来思索来悲喟的,更叫人感到凄凉。
今天,中国已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,中国的建设成就令世界震惊。
作者偏安于台北的小天地间,怀念故土的心情自然益发浓烈,《城南旧事》这部书中所寄托的离愁,也是作者这种心境曲折的反映。
电影是一门综合性很强的艺术,该片在艺术氛围和情感的营造方面,独具匠心,造诣极高,值得好好鉴赏体味。
文题解读作者在《城南旧事》出版后记中写道:“我是多么想念童年住在北京城南的那些景物和人物啊!我对自己说,把它们写下吧,让实际的童年过去,心灵的童年永存下来。
”往事是旧的,令人伤感的;童心却永远是新的,令人怜爱的。
之所以如此,是因为童心是以天真纯洁的眼睛去看复杂纷乱的世界,它没有功利,没有成见,它反映的往往是世界的本相。
离别是不堪回首的,作者对故土人情的思恋更因为偏安海岛而割不断,理更乱,忧愁万里长。
本课作为电影剧本,融戏剧、小说、诗歌、散文、音乐、美术等多门艺术之长,从视觉、听觉、感觉等多方面综合调动了读者的艺术再造力,从而具有更大的艺术感染力。
课文评解(1)注音(岑曼茜)(2)词解(岑曼茜)(3)句析(李红该)(4)段赏(严一些)(5)部分的总结与赏析(严一些)城南旧事(节选)原著林海音改编伊明第一部分:情节的开端。
人教版高中英语必修五教材(全册)
人教版高中英语必修五教材(全册)本教材分为六个单元,内容涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读、写作等多个方面,旨在帮助学生综合提高英语能力。
下面是各单元的主要内容概括:Unit 1: Great Scientists介绍了几位杰出的科学家,如达尔文、爱因斯坦等,并探讨了科学和技术的发展。
通过阅读科学家的传记,学生们可以研究到科学家的职业生涯,从而了解科学是如何不断进步的。
Unit 2: The Environment本单元主要围绕环保展开。
内容包括环境问题、环境保护、可持续发展等话题的讨论。
通过这些话题的研究,学生们可以了解到我们面临的环境问题以及如何保护环境。
Unit 3: Music介绍了各种类型的音乐,包括古典音乐、摇滚音乐、流行音乐等,并通过音乐相关话题组织研究活动。
此外,还有关于音乐史和音乐家传记的阅读材料,使学生对音乐有更全面的了解。
Unit 4: Films and TV介绍了电影和电视节目的类型,如喜剧、动作片、纪录片等,并展开了有关电影制作和电视节目制作的话题。
通过与电影电视有关的材料,如影评、采访等,学生们可以提高听、说、读写各方面的能力。
Unit 5: Inventors and Inventions介绍了一些伟大的发明家和他们的发明,如爱迪生、贝尔等。
通过了解这些发明家的生平及其发明,学生们可以更好地理解科技与人类社会的发展历程。
Unit 6: Health围绕健康话题展开,包括饮食惯、锻炼、心理健康等。
同时,还有关于一些健康问题和疾病的介绍,如艾滋病、癌症等。
通过这些话题的研究,学生们可以了解到如何保持一个健康、积极的生活方式。
整本教材主要采用了趣味性、实用性和交际性的教学方法,旨在引导学生尽早进入英语学习环节,从而提高自己的听说读写能力。
小学五年级语文上册统编版缩写故事PPT教学课件
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摘录 删减 概括 改写
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Module1British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Hundreds of words, part of which are not so well-known. Are not used or used with a different meaning. Grammar and prepositions are another two areas besides spelling and pronunciation. But it is doubtful whether these differences are so important . some experts believe British and American English are moving closer because of the nonstop communication between them. On the other hand, English is being spoken with different accents. However, no matter how many “ Englishes “ there will be, the users of English will all be able to understand each other.M2Timoteo Apaza, a 46-year-old ____volunter____,works as a human traffic signal. Holding a large round __board__ which is red on one side and green on the other, he stands on the bend to __direct__ the traffic without pay. Sometimes, __passers-by__ five him tips. Many people wonder why he does it.As is known, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Because of its high altitude, __transportation__ and communication are quite hard there. Many roads are in bad __condition__, which leads to frequent accidents. Once, he drove a lorry going down the road that is so dangerous and __ fell__ 300meters down the mountain at a __bend__. Fortunately, he __survived__it. Then, one night, he was called out to help people out of a __crashed__ bus at the Devil’s Bend, which finally made him decide to help others and take up this job.M3The Steam boat__On__ a rainy midnight, we sailed down the river__on__ a raft, noticing a steamboat half __in__and half __ out__ of the water. We paddled over and climbed __on __ __to__ it, hoping to get something useful. But I found that two men, one of __ whom__ held a gun, were just going to kill a man__lying__ on the floor, __tied __up with rope. I decided to save the man, so I __persuaded__ Jim to help me paddle away the men’s boat __tied__ to the steam boat. When we were a __safe __distance away, I began to __regret__ doing that.M4The Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you ____ crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival”____ from two Latin words, ____”no more meat”. People saw carnival ____ a last ____ to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks ____, people ____masks did what they wanted without ____, so that many crimes went____.The government realized this problem and made ____to solve it. Masks were ___ completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was ___ by students.Today, carnival in Venice is ____ for five days in February. As you____ through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them____. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.M5A Life in SportLi Ning was called the ____ of gymnasts. He won__106__gold medals in all and was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the __ 20th__century by sports journalists.After he __retired __, he began a new career__as__ a businessman, launching a new brand of sportswear and chose his own__name__ as the brand mark.Li Ning’s sports clothes came __ onto__ the market at just the right time and gained __success__quickly. In just a few years Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the ___market and his company has slao grown internationally. But Li Ning’s __goal__was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to __achieve__ their sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is _possible__,as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.M6Saving the Antelopes__on__ a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life__to__ save the Tivetan antelope. By the 1990s the __number__ of the Tibetan antelopes had __fallen__ from millions of them to about 50,000.The reason is that the __wool__ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the ___profits___ can be huge.Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned on the __spot__, and then the wool is taken to __India__ to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese __government__ began protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were __caught__ and 300 vehicles __confiscated__. __Meanwhile__, in those countries __where__ the shawls are sold, police are getting __tough__ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to __grow__ again.。