《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照
分析化学英文词汇
absorbance吸光度吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会美国化学会 beaker 烧杯烧杯bibliography 参考书目参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液缓冲溶液burette 滴定管滴定管centrifugation 离心离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪色谱仪chromatogram色谱图色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写（缩写CPE）浊点萃取）浊点萃取 confidence level 置信水平置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子子离子Diode array detector （缩写）二极管阵列检测器（缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取分散液液微萃取 distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析电化学分析electrode 电极电极electrolyte 电解质电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写工程索引（缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器蒸发光散射检测器 extraction efficiency 萃取效率萃取效率fluorescence荧光荧光fluorometry荧光分析法荧光分析法funnel 漏斗漏斗GC––MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC质谱GC––MS/MS）气gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC串联质谱相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱高效液相色谱 homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的疏水的identification 鉴定鉴定Impact Factor影响因子影响因子incubation time 温育时间温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引科技会议录索引 indicator 指示剂指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析仪器分析interference 干扰干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写（缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比质荷比matrix effect 基质效应基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收最大吸收maximum value 最大值最大值measuring pipet 吸量管吸量管micelle 胶束胶束minimum value 最小值最小值mobile phase 流动相流动相molarity 摩尔浓度摩尔浓度monograph专著专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度标示浓度offprint抽印本抽印本optimization 优化优化outlier 离群值离群值parent ion 母离子母离子pipette 移液管移液管potentiometry电位法电位法preconcentration 预浓缩预浓缩primary literature一次文献一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制质量保证和质量控制 quantitative analysis 定量分析定量分析recovery 回收率回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写）相对标准偏差（缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写（缩写SCI ）科学引文索引科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液标准溶液stationary phase 固定相固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器注射器tap water 自来水自来水titrant 滴定剂滴定剂titration滴定滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶容量瓶volumetric analysis 容量分析法容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法伏安法Accuracy 准确度准确度 A measure of the agreement between an experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physical information information about about about the the the constituents constituents constituents in in in the the the sample sample or the sample itself Analyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in a sample Calibration curve 校准曲线校准曲线 The result of a standardization showing graphically how a method’s signal changes with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis: magnitude of measured property is proportional to concentration of analyte Chromophore 生色团A functional group which absorbs a characteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient Gradient elution elution 梯度洗脱梯度洗脱 The The process process process of of of changing changing the mobile phase’s solvent strength to enhance the separation of both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in which the amount of a species in a material is determined by converting the species into a product that can be isolated and weighed. Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whose composition remains constant throughout the separation. Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except for the analytes Method blank 方法空白方法空白 A sample that contains all components of the matrix except the analyte. Outlier 离群值Data Data point point point whose whose whose value value value is is is much much much larger larger larger or or smaller than the remaining data. Precision 精密度精密度 An indication of the reproducibility of a measurement or result Quantitative Quantitative analysis analysis 定量分析The The determination determination determination of of of the the the amount amount amount of of a substance or species present in a material. Quantitative Quantitative transfer transfer 定量转移定量转移 The The process process process of of of moving moving moving a a a sample sample sample from from one container to another in a manner that ensures all material is transferred. Selectivity 选择性选择性 A A measure measure measure of of of a a method’s freedom from interferences interferences as as as defined defined defined by by by the the the method’s method’s method’s selectivity selectivity coefficient. Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity quantity, , including all digits known exactly and one digit (the last) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. . An An An analytical analytical analytical method method method that that that involves involves how light interacts with a substance Stock solution 储备液储备液 A solution of known concentration from which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线滴定曲线 A A graph graph graph showing showing showing the the the progress progress progress of of of a a titration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证验证 The process of verifying that a procedure yields acceptable results. titration error 滴定误差The determinate error i n a in a titration due to the the difference difference between the the end end end point point point and and the equivalence point. 1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical Chemistry Trends in Analytical Chemistry Journal of Chromatography A Journal of Chromatography B Analyst Analytica Chimica Acta TALANTA Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ELECTROPHORESIS 2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research Papers Rapid Communications Reviews Short Communications Discussions or Letters to the Editor while others are devoted to only a single (Some journals publish all types of articles, w hile others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title •Authors (with affiliations and addresses) • Abstract (summary)• Key words •Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion •Acknowledgement •References 4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions •1) WHY did they do this set of experiments? •2) HOW were the experiments actually done? •3) WHA T are the results? •4) WHA T can be concluded from the results? •5) Did they do everything correctly? 5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem. 2) Design the experimental procedure. 3) Conduct an experiment and gather data. 4) Analyze the experimental data. 5) Report and suggestion. 。
分析化学英语专业词汇
常用分析化学词汇(C to E) 玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometrycomplexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。
分析化学术语中英文对照
分析化学术语中英文对照1 一般术语1.1 采样sampling1.2 试样sample1.3 测定determination1.4 平行测定parallel determination 1.5 空白试验blank test1.6 检测detection1.7 标定standardization1.8 滴定titration1.9 恒重constant weight1.10 滴定终点end point1.11 滴定曲线titration curve1.12 纯度purity1.13 含量content1.14 灰分ash1.15 酸值acid value1.16 pH 值pH value1.17 残渣residue1.18 QC Quality Control1.19 QA Quality Assurance1.20 实验室laboratory2 方法methods2.1 化学分析chemical analysis2.2 仪器分析instrumental analysis2.3 定性分析qualitative analysis2.4 定量分析quantitative analysis2.5 常量分析macro analysis2.6 微量分析micro analysis2.7 称量分析法gravimetric analysis2.8 滴定分析法titrimetric ananlysis2.9 元素分析elementary analysis2.10 酸碱滴定法acid-base titration2.11 卡尔费休法Karl fischer titration3 试剂和溶液regent and solution3.1 化学试剂chemical reagennts3.2 参考物质reference material （RM）3.3 标准溶液standard solution3.4 试液test solution4 仪器apparatus4.1 分析天平analytical balance4.2 砝码weights4.3 称量瓶weighing bottle4.4 试纸test paper4.5 电位滴定仪potentiometric titrator4.6 波长wavelength4.7 分光光度法spectrophotometry4.8 光谱仪spectrometer4.9 色谱法chromatography4.10 气象色谱法(GC) gas chromatography4.11 液相色谱法（LC）liquid chromatography4.12 高效液相色谱法（HPLC）high performance liquid chromatography 4.13 热导检测器（TCD）thermal conductivity detector4.14 火焰离子化检测器（FID）flame ionization detector4.15 色谱柱chromatographic column5 数据处理5.1 真值true value5.2 测定值measured value5.3 算术平均值arithmetic mean5.4 准确度accuracy5.5 精密度precision5.6 相对误差relative error5.7 仪器误差instrumental error 5.8 系统误差systematic error 5.9 方法误差methodic error 5.10 操作误差operational error。
医学英语词汇：分析化学常用词
医学英语词汇：分析化学常用词医学英语词汇：分析化学常用词导语：分析化学(analytical chemistry)是研究获取物质化学组成和结构信息的分析方法及相关理论的'科学，是化学学科的一个重要分支。
下面小编为您收集整理了医务英语关于分析化学的常用词，欢迎阅读!分析化学英语常用词(一)玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance分析化学英语常用词(二)acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;acidity 酸度;acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;acticarbon 活性炭;active group 活性基团;active mass 有效质量;active site 活性点;actual column plate 实际塔板数; adapter tube 接管;acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡，acid degree 酸度;activate 活化，激活，使…产生放射性; activated state 活化态;activating 活化;additivity 加和性;activating agent 活化剂;activator 激活剂;active center 活性中心;acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数; acidic 酸式，酸性的;additional peak 附加峰;adjacent 相邻的，邻位的。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
精品文档常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取精品文档band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation精品文档coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系精品文档数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率精品文档frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔?费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔精品文档定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相精品文档ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析精品文档quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数精品文档spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法精品文档volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{// 处理耗时操作的代码块... [self test1];//通知主线程刷新dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ main_queue(), ^{//回调或者说是通知主线程刷新，NSLog(............);});。
分析化学专业英语词汇总结
专业英语词汇-----分析化学第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations 质子自递反应：auto protolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiatin g effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method 第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electrogravimetry库仑法：coulo metry库仑滴定法：coulo metric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：saturated calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration 第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fluorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relaxation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quenching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：R a yleith scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering lightAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度第十四章色谱法additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control（AQC）分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化attenuation 衰减back extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫（检砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailability test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物calibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval （指示剂）变色范围color reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度－时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红（指示剂）content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法daughter ion （质谱）子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色decomposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验effective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠（指示剂）epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法factor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling’s reaction 费林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices （药典）凡例general requirements （药典）通则good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法half peak width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应identification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 内标物质international unit(IU) 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线Karl Fischer titration 卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数labelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正natural product 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler’s r eagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧packed column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method? pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometric method 比重瓶法quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性safety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显著性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support 载体（担体）suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS) 试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂）titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfer pipet 移液管turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度ultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异）validity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF（指示剂）xylenol orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂）zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zwitterions 两性离子zymolysis 酶解作用簡體書目錄Chapter 1 Introduction 緒論1.1 The nature of analytical chemistry 分析化學的性質1.2 The role of analytical chemistry 分析化學的作用1.3 The classification of analytical chemistry分析化學的分類1.4 The total analytical process分析全過程Terms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 2 Errors and Data Treatment in Quantitative Analysis 定量分析中的誤差及數據處理2.1 Fundamental terms of errors誤差的基本術語2.2 Types of errors in experimental data實驗數據中的誤差類型2.2.1 Systematic errors 系統誤差2.2.2 Random errors偶然誤差2.3 Evaluation of analytical data分析數據的評價2.3.1 Tests of significance顯著性檢驗2.3.2 Rejecting data可疑值取捨2.4 Significant figures有效數字ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 3 Titrimetric Analysis滴定分析法3.1 General principles基本原理3.1.1 Relevant terms of titrimetric analysis滴定分析相關術語3.1.2 The preparation of standard solution and the expression of concentration 標準溶液的配製與濃度表示方法3.1.3 The types of titrimetric reactions滴定反應類型3.2 Acid-base titration酸鹼滴定3.2.1 Acid-base equilibria 酸鹼平衡3.2.2 Titration curves滴定曲線3.2.3 Acid-base indicators酸鹼指示劑3.2.4 Applications of acid-base titration酸鹼滴定的應用3.3 Complexometric titration配位滴定3.3.1 Metal-chelate complexes金屬螯合物3.3.2 EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸3.3.3 EDTA titration curves EDTA滴定曲線3.3.4 Metal Ion indicators金屬離子指示劑3.3.5 Applications of EDTA titration techniques EDTA滴定方法的應用3.4 Oxidation-reduction titration氧化還原滴定3.4.1 Redox reactions氧化還原反應3.4.2 Rate of redox reactions氧化還原反應的速率3.4.3 Titration curves滴定曲線3.4.4 Redox indicators氧化還原指示劑3.4.5 Applications of redox titrations氧化還原滴定的應用3.5 Precipitation titration沉澱滴定3.5.1 Precipitation reactions沉澱滴定反應3.5.2 Titration curves滴定曲線3.5.3 End-point detection終點檢測ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 4 Potentiometry 電位分析法4.1 Introduction簡介4.1.1 Classes and characteristics分類及性質4.1.2 Definition定義4.2 Types of potentiometric electrodes電極種類4.2.1 Reference electrodes 參比電極4.2.2 Indicator electrodes指示電極4.2.3 Electrode response and selectivity電極響應及選擇性4.3 Potentiometric methods and application電位法及應用4.3.1 Direct potentiometric measurement 直接電位法4.3.2 Potentiometric titrations電位滴定4.3.3 Applications of potentiometry 電位法應用ProblemsTerlns to understand重點內容概述Chapter 5 Chromatography色譜法5.1 An introduction to chromatographic methods色譜法概述5.2 Fundamental theory of gas chromatography氣相色譜基本原理5.2.1 Plate theory塔板理論5.2.2 Kinetic theory(rate theory) 速率理論5.2.3 The resolution Rs as a measure of peak separation 分離度5.3 Gas chromatography 氣相色譜5.3.1 Components of a gas chromatograph 氣相色譜儀的組成5.3.2 Stationary phases for gas-liquid chromatography 氣液色譜固定相5.3.3 Applications of gas-liquid chromatography 氣液色譜的應用5.3.4 Adsorption chromatography 吸附色譜5.4 High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色譜5.4.1 Instrumentation 儀器組成5.4.2 High-performance partition chromatography 高效分配色譜5.5 Miscellaneous separation methods 其他分離方法5.5.1 High-performance ion-exchange chromatography 高效離子交換色譜5.5.2 Capillary electrophoresis 毛細管電泳5.5.3 Planar chromatography 平板色譜ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 6 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry原子吸收光譜分析法6.1 Introduction 概述6.2 Principles 原理6.2.1 The process of AAS，resonance line and absorption line 原子吸收光譜法的過程，共振線及吸收線6.2.2 The number of ground atom and the temperature of flame 基態原子數與光焰溫度6.2.3 Quantitative analysis of AAS原子吸收光譜定量分析6.3 Instrumentation 儀器6.3.1 Primary radiation sources 光源6.3.2 Atomizer 原子儀器6.3.3 Optical dispersive systems 分光系統6.3.4 Detectors 檢測器6.3.5 Signal measurements 信號測量6.4 Quantitative measurements and interferences 定量測定及干擾6.4.1 Quantitative measurements 定量測定6.4.2 Interferences 干擾6.4.3 Sensitivity6.5 Applications of AAS原子吸收光譜法的應用ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 7 Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外-可見分光光度法7.1 Introduction簡介7.2 Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可見吸收光譜7.2.1 Introduction for radiant energy 輻射能簡介7.2.2 Selective absorption of radiation and absorbance spectrum 物質對光的選擇性吸收和吸收光譜7.2.3 Absorbing species and electron transition 吸收物質與電子躍遷7.3 Law of absorption吸收定律7.3.1 Lambert-Beer's law朗伯-比爾定律7.3.2 Absorptivity吸光係數7.3.3 Apparent deviations from Beer's law對比爾定律的明顯偏離7.4 Instruments儀器7.5 General types of spectrophotometer分光光度計種類7.6 Application of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可見吸收光譜的應用7.6.1 Application of absorption measurement to qualitative analysis 光吸收測定在定性分析上的應用7.6.2 Quantitative analysis by absorption measurements 光吸收測量定量分析法7.6.3 Derivative spectrophotometry 導數分光光度法ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 8 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy紅外吸收光譜8.1 Theory of infrared absorption紅外吸收基本原理8.1.1 Dipole changes during vibrations and rotations 振轉運動中的偶極距變化8.1.2 Mechanical model of stretching vibrations 伸縮振動機械模型8.1.3 Quantum treatment of vibrations 振動的量子力學處理、8.1.4 Types of molecular vibrations分子振動形式8.2 Infrared instrument components紅外儀器組成8.2.1 Wavelength selection波長選擇8.2.2 Sampling techniques 採樣技術8.2.3 Infrared spectrophotometers for qualitative analysis 定性分析用紅外分光光度計8.2.4 Other techniques其他技術8.3 The group frequencies of functional groups in organic compounds 有機化合物官能團的特徵頻率8.4 The factors affecting group frequencies 影響基團特徵吸收頻率的因素8.4.1 Adjacent groups 鄰近基團的影響。
《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照
第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry 定性分析：qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injectionanalysis ；FIA 顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error 相对误差：relative error 系统误差：systematic error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error 不可定误差：indeterminate error 准确度：accuracy 精确度：precision 偏差：debiation ，d 平均偏差：average debiation 相对平均偏差：relative average debiation 标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点：stoichiometric point 等当点：equivalent point 电荷平衡：charge balance 电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance 物料平衡：material balance 质量平衡式：mass balance equation 第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations 质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation 酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示剂常数：indicator constant 变色范围：colour change interval 混合指示剂：mixed indicator 双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 酸性溶剂：acid solvent 碱性溶剂：basic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent 均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent 离子化：ionization 离解：dissociation 结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：a -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered 百里酚蓝：thymol blue 偶氮紫：azo violet 溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound 金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ] 溴量法：bromine method 铈量法：cerimetry 高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential 溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐：periodate 亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应：diazotization reaction 重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction 亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration 外指示剂：external indicator 外指示剂：outside indicator 重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 挥发法：volatilization method 引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水：occluded water 吸入水：water of imbibition 结晶水：water of crystallization 组成水：water of composition 液- 液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration 反萃取：counter extraction 分配系数：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio 离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair 沉淀形式：precipitation forms 称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry 库仑法：coulometry 库仑滴定法：coulometric titration 电导法：conductometry 电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry 直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method 电流滴定法：amperometric titration 化学双电层：chemical double layer 相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential 化学电池：chemical cell 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 原电池：galvanic cell 电解池：electrolytic cell 负极：cathrode 正极：anode 电池电动势：eletromotive force 指示电极：indicator electrode 参比电极：reference electroade 标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode 银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH 复合PH 电极：combination PHelectrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes 均相膜电极：homogeneous membranceelectrodes 非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode 流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET 离子选择场效应管：ISFET 总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration 双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant 电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum 光谱：spectrum 光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum 质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak 末端吸收：end absorbtion 生色团：chromophore 助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift 长移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromic shift 蓝（紫）移：blue shift 增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect 强带：strong band 弱带：weak band 吸收带：absorption band 透光率：transmitance,T 吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width 杂散光：stray light 噪声：noise 暗噪声：dark noise 散粒噪声：signal shot noise 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry 褶合变换：convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group 吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence 荧光分析法：fluorometryX- 射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry 分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫：vibrational relexation 内转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱：excitation spectrum 荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift 荧光寿命：fluorescence life time 荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency 荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Ramanscattering light 第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR 中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR 微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry 振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibration 变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-pla ne ben di ng vibratio n, 3剪式振动：scissori ng vibratio n, S面内摇摆振动：面外弯曲振动：面外摇摆振动：rock ing vibrati on, pout-of-plane bending vibration, 丫wagging vibration, 3蜷曲振动：twisting vibration , T对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration , S s不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, S as 特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR 核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum 核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CWNMRFourier 变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR 碳－13 核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum 磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio 磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m 进动：precession 弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism 局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding 屏蔽常数：shielding constant 化学位移：chemical shift 国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC 磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy 远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect 结面：nodal plane 自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling 自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum 二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrumC-H 光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS 高效液相色谱－质谱high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS联用电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD 快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer 磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu 离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度（相对强度）：relative avundance 基峰：base peak 质量范围：mass range 分辨率：resolution 灵敏度：sensitivity 信噪比：S/N 分子离子：molecular ion 碎片离子：fragment ion 同位素离子：isotopic ion 亚稳离子：metastable ion 亚稳峰：metastable peak 母离子：paren ion 子离子：daughter 含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE 均裂：homolytic cleavage 异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排：rearragement 分子量：MWa—裂解：a -cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography 固定相：stationary phase 流动相：mobile phase 超临界流体色谱法：SFC 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC 液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC 超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气- 固色谱法：GSC 气- 液色谱法：GLC 液- 固色谱法：LSC 液- 液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary column 微填充柱：icrobore packed column 高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar 平板色谱法：plane chromatography 纸色谱法：paper chromatography 薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC 薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE 分配色谱法：partition chromatography 吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography 离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC 空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography 分配系数：distribution cofficient 狭义分配系数：partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC 凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC 渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp 化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient 靛菁绿：indocyanine 气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC 吸附：adsorption 活化：activation 脱活性：deactivation 交联度：degree of cross linking 交换容量：exchange capacity 薄层板：thin layer plate 展开剂：developing solvent ,developer 临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC 相对比移值：relative Rf, Rr 分离度：resolution ,R 分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum 羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na 吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV 薄层色谱－荧光联用：TLC-F。
《分析化学》中常见词汇中英对照
《分析化学》中常见词汇中英对照《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry 定性分析：qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis；SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error 相对误差：relative error 系统误差：systematic error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error 不可定误差：indeterminate error 准确度：accuracy 精确度：precision 偏差：debiation，d 平均偏差：average debiation 相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差(标准差)：standerd deviation；S 相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation；RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation 误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure 置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance 合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：pooled standard debiation舍弃商：rejection quotient；Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration 容量分析法：volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point 等当点：equivalent point 电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation 质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance 质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations 质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式：proton balance equation 酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示剂常数：indicator constant 变色范围：colour change interval 混合指示剂：mixed indicator 双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent 两性溶剂：amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent 离子化：ionization离解：dissociation 结晶紫：crystal violet 萘酚苯甲醇：α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered 百里酚蓝：thymol blue 偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound 金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcato r第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry 溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：bromine method 铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential 溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration 外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator 重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 挥发法：volatilization method引湿水(湿存水)：water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition 结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition 液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration 反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair 沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry 库仑滴定法：coulometric titration 电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry 直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration 化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell 液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell 银-氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boun 不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观 PH 值：apparent PH 复合 PH 电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor晶体电极：crystalline electrodes 均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non-crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electr ode负极：cathrode 正极：anode 电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode 参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode 银-氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观 PH 值：apparent PH 复合 PH 电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor 晶体电极：crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes 非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non-crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with amobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET 离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant 电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum 光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum 质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS 第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry；UV-vis肩峰：shoulder peak 末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophor 助色团：auxochrome 红移：red shift 长移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromicshift蓝(紫)移：blue shift 增色效应(浓色效应)：hyperchromic effect 减色效应(淡色效应)：hypochromic effect强带：strong band 弱带：weak band 吸收带：absorption band 透光率：transmitance,T 吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width 杂散光：stray light 噪声：noise 暗噪声：dark noise 散粒噪声：signal shot nois 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry 褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence 荧光分析法：fluorometry X-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry 分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱：excitation spectrum 荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time 荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency 荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR 中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR 微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV 红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry 振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration 对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration 面内弯曲振动：in-plane bending vibration,β 剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ 面外弯曲振动：out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω 蜷曲振动：twisting vibration,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformationvibration,δs 不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration,δas特征吸收峰：charateristic avsorption band 特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect 环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band 环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy 原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR 核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy 扫场：swept field 扫频：seept frequency 连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR Fourier 变换 NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR 二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR 质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR 碳-13 核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum 磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m 进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism 局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift 国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy 远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane 自旋-自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋-自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting 单峰：singlet,s 双峰：doublet,d 三重峰：triplet,t 四重峰：quartet 五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling 邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling 磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system 一级光谱：first order spectrum 二级光谱(二级图谱)：second order spectrum C-H 光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：mass spectrometry 质谱：mass spectrum,MS 棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring,SIM 直接进样：direct probe inlet,DPI 接口：interface气相色谱-质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱-质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI 离子峰：quasi-molecular ions 化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI 场解析：field desorptiion,FD 快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer 磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪)：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位：amu离子丰度：ion abundance 相对丰度(相对强度)：relative avundance基峰：base peak 质量范围：mass range 分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity 信噪比：S/N 分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子：fragment ion 同位素离子：isotopic ion 亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak 母离子：paren ion 子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：hom olytic cleavage 异裂(非均裂)：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排：rearragement 分子量：MWα-裂解：α-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：chromatography 固定相：stationary phase 流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法：SFC 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC 液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC气-固色谱法：GSC 气-液色谱法：GLC 液-固色谱法：LSC 液-液色谱法：LLC 柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column 高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar 平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography 薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法；thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography 吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC 空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography 分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC 凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC 渗透系数：permeation coefficien；Kp 化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient 靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC 吸附：adsorption 活化：activation 脱活性：deactivation 交联度：degree of cross linking 交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate 展开剂：developing solvent,developer 临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration,CMC相对比移值：relative Rf,Rr 分离度：resolution,R 分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum 羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na 吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV薄层色谱-荧光联用：TLC-F 薄层色谱-红外吸收光谱联用：TLC-IR 薄层色谱法：TLC-MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography 上行展开：ascending development 下行法展开：descending development 双向展开：two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography 前延峰：leading peak 拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：symmetry factor,fs 保留时间：retention time 保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time 调整保留时间：asjusted retention time 半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2 峰宽：peak width,W等温线：isotherm 理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase 丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX 苯乙烯：STY 乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,WCOT 载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD 氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector,ECD 噪声：noise,N漂移：drift,d 灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M 分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method 外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 高速液相色谱法：high speed LC,HSLC 高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC,HPLC 高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法(液固色谱法)：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC 正相：normal phase,NP反相：reversed phase,RP 化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS 离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC 离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法：ion chromatography,IC 手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC 胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC 固定相：station ary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase 封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP 恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution 紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID 光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector,DAD 三维光谱-波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram 蒸发光散射检测器：evaporativelight scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度：mobility 电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis 动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection 毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE 筛分：sieving特别声明：1 ：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2 ：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3 ：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
2014分析化学名词解释（中英对照）
分析化学名词解释1.the Mohr Method：铬酸钾指示剂法，指在中性或弱碱性介质中以AgNO3为标准溶液，铬酸钾为指示剂，直接测定氯化物或溴化物的滴定分析方法。
2.quantitative analysi s：定量分析，根据待测组分与所加一定试剂发生有确定计量关系的化学反应来测定该组分含量的分析。
3.errors：误差是描述定量分析中分析结果准确性的量分为系统误差和偶然误差两大类。
4.control experim ent:对照实验，是检验系统误差最常用和最有效的方法。
一种是用标准试样或纯物质作对照，一种是用其他可靠的分析方法作对照。
plex ometri c masking agent：配位掩蔽剂，在配位滴定分析时用以掩蔽干扰离子的试剂6.acid-base titrati on：酸碱滴定法，以酸碱反应为基础的滴定分析方法，此法简便、快速，广泛用于测定各种酸、碱以及能与酸、碱直接或间接发生质子转移反应的物质7.aging：沉淀完全后，让初生的沉淀与母液共存一段时间，这个过程称为陈化。
8.the orienta tion speed：由离子聚集成晶核，再进一步积聚成沉淀微粒在聚集的同时，构晶离子在静电引力作用下又能够按一定的晶格进行排列，这种定向排列的速度称为定向速度。
9.aggrega tion velocit y：由离子聚集成晶核，再进一步积聚成沉淀微粒的速度称为聚集速度。
10.accuracy：分析结果的准确度指测量值与真实值接近的程度。
11.titration:滴定指将标准溶液从滴定管滴加到待测溶液中的操作过程。
12.acid analyti cal concent ration：酸的分析浓度指单位体积溶液中所含某酸的物质的量，包括已解离的和未离解的浓度。
英汉对照常用分析化学学术语
英汉对照常用分析化学学术语——摘自《定量化学分析简明教程》（北京大学）分析化学定性分析定量分析化学分析结构分析仪器分析常量分析微量分析半微量分析痕量分析超痕量分析常规分析仲裁分析重量分析滴定分析容量分析滴定滴定剂被滴物化学计量点终点标定标准溶液基准物质保证试剂分析试剂化学纯标准物质误差偏差系统误差可测误差随机误差偶然误差绝对误差相对误差准确度精密度置信水平置信区间频率频率密度总体样本，样品直方图频率分布正态分布概率analytical chemistryqualitative analysisquantitative analysischemical analysisstructure analysisinstrumental analysismacro analysismicro analysissemimicro analysistrace analysisultratrace analysisroutine analysisreferee analysisgravimetrytitrimetryvolumetrytitrationtitranttitrandstoichiometric pointend pointstandardizationstandard solutionprimary standardguarantee reagent (GR)analytical reagent (AR)chemically purereference material (RM)errordeviationsystematic errordeterminate errorrandom erroraccident errorabsolute errorrelative erroraccuracyprecisionconfidence levelconfidence intervalfrequencyfrequency densitypopulationsamplehistogramfrequency distributionnormal distributionprobability测量值真值平均值中位数全距（极差）标准偏差平均偏差变异系数自由度离群值显著性检验有效数字线性回归相关系数平行测定空白校正校准酸碱滴定共轭酸碱对离解常数酸度常数中和质子质子化质子化常数滴定常数活度活度系数离子强度热力学常数浓度常数混合常数分析浓度平衡浓度型体（物种）分布图优势区域图参考水平零水平物料平衡电荷平衡质子条件一元酸二元酸三元酸多元酸两性物质measured valuetrue valuemean, averagemedianrangestandard deviationdeviation averagecoefficient of variationdegree of freedomoutliersignificance testsignificant figurelinear regressioncorrelation coefficientparallel determinationblankcorrectioncalibrationacid-base titrationconjugate acid-base pairdissociation constantacidity constantneutralizationprotonprotonationprotonation constanttitration constantactivityactivity coefficientionic strengththermodynamic constantconcentration constantmixed constantanalytical concentrationequilibrium concentrationspeciesdistribution diagrampredominance-area diagramreference levelzero levelmass balancecharge balanceproton conditionmonoaciddibasic acidtri acidpolyprotic acidamphoteric substance11缓冲溶液缓冲容量滴定曲线滴定突跃指示剂变色间隔颜色转变点滴定指数甲基橙甲基红酚酞混合指示剂终点误差滴定误差非水滴定极性溶剂中性溶剂两性溶剂惰性溶剂固有酸度固有碱度质子自递常数区分效应拉平效应介电常数凯氏定氮法络合滴定法络合物络合反应配位体螯合物氨羧络合剂乙二胺四乙酸稳定常数形成常数不稳定常数逐级稳定常数累积常数副反应系数酸效应系数酸效应曲线条件形成常数表观形成常数金属指示剂二甲酚橙1-（2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚铬黑T钙指示剂指示剂的封闭指示剂的僵化buffer solutionbuffer capacitytitration curvetitration jumpindicatortransition intervalcolor transition pointtitration indexmethyl orange (MO)methyl red (MR)phenolphthalein (PP)mixed indicatorend point errortitration errornon-aqueous titrationpolar solventneutral solventamphiprotic solventinert solventintrinsic acidityintrinsic basicityautoprotolysis constantdifferentiating effectleveling effectdielectric constantKjeldahl determinationcomplexometry complexometrictitrationcomplexcomplexationligandchelatecomplexoneethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)stability constantformation constantinstability constantstepwise stability constantcumulative constantside reaction coefficientacidic effective coefficientacidic effective curveconditional formation coefficientapparent formation constantmatallochromic indicatorxylenol orange (X O)1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol(PA N)eriochrome black T (E B T)calconcarboxylic acidblocking of indicatorossification of indicator掩蔽解蔽掩蔽指数氧化还原滴定标准电位条件电位催化反应诱导反应氧化还原指示剂二苯胺磺酸钠邻二氮菲亚铁离子自身指示剂淀粉重铬酸钾法高锰酸钾法碘滴定法滴定碘法铈量法溴量法放大反应卡尔﹒费歇尔法沉淀滴定法银量法汞量法莫尔法福尔哈德法法杨斯法吸附指示剂荧光黄二氯荧光黄曙红固有溶解度沉淀形称量形重量因素化学因素沉淀剂溶度积条件溶度积过饱和无定形沉淀晶形沉淀凝乳状沉淀沾污纯度共沉淀混晶吸附包藏后沉淀均相沉淀maskingdemaskingmasking indexredox titrationstandard potentialconditional potentialcatalyzed reactioninduced reactionredox indicatorsodium diphenylaminesulfonateferroinself indicatorstarchdichromate titrationpermanganate titrationiodimetryiodometrycerimetrybromometryamplification reactionKarl F isher titrationprecipitation titrationargentimetrymercurimetryMohr methodV olhard methodF ajans methodadsorption indicatorfluoresceindichloro fluoresceineosinintrinsic solubilityprecipitation formweighting formgravimetric factorchemical factorprecipitantsolubility productconditional solubilityproductsupersaturationamorphous precipitatecrystalline precipitatecurdy precipitatecontaminationpuritycoprecipitationmixed crystaladsorptionocclusionpostprecipitationhomogeneous precipitation12陈化过滤灰化灼烧恒量分离富集预富集分离因数回收率溶剂萃取分配系数分配比萃取率相比水相有机相反萃取连续萃取螯合物萃取离子缔合物萃取萃取常数条件萃取常数色谱法柱色谱纸色谱薄层色谱流动相固定相吸附剂淋洗剂离子交换离子交换树脂交联度交换容量亲和力离子色谱气相色谱液相色谱高效液相色谱电泳蒸馏挥发取样[筛]目四分法试液熔融溶剂仪器分析光谱分析agingfiltrationashingignitionconstant weightseparationenrichmentpreconcentrationseparation factorrecoverysolvent extractiondistribution coefficientdistribution ratioextraction ratephase ratioaqueous phaseorganic phaseback extractioncontinuous extractionchelate extractionion association extractionextraction constantconditional extraction constantchromatographycolumn chromatographypaper chromatography(P C)thin layer chromatography (T LC)mobile phasestationary phaseabsorbenteluention exchangeion exchange resinextent of crosslinkingexchange capacityaffinityion chromatography (IC)gas chromatography (G C)liquid chromatography (LC)high performance liquidchromatography (H P LC)electrophoresisdistillationvolatilizationsamplingmeshquarteringtest solutionflusionfluexinstrumental analysisspectral analysis比色法分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法互补色单色光朗泊-比尔定律吸光度透射比分子光谱原子光谱线状光谱带状光谱连续光谱吸收系数摩尔吸收系数比消光系数光程吸收曲线吸收峰最大吸收参比溶液试剂空白标准曲线校准曲线工作曲线等吸收点红移紫移发色团助色团带宽色散分辨力示差光度法光度滴定法标准系列法比色计光电比色计光源氢灯氘灯钨灯碘钨灯汞灯狭缝滤光片单色器光栅棱镜光电池光电管光电倍增管colorimetryspectrophotometryUV-VIS spectrophotometrycomplementary colormonochromatic colorL ambert-B eer lawabsorbancetransmittancemolecular spectrumatomic spectrumline spectrumband spectrumcontinuous spectrumabsorptivitymolar absorptivityspecific extinction coefficientpath lenthabsorption curveabsorption peakmaximum absorptionreference solutionreagent blankstandard curvecalibrated curveworking curveisoabsorptive pointbathochromic shifthypochromic shiftchromophoric groupauxochrome groupbandwidthdispersionresolutiondifferential spectrophotometryphotometric titrationstandard series methodcolorimeterphotoelectric colorimeterlight sourcehydrogen lampdeuterium lamptungsten lampiodine-tungsten lampmercury lampslitfiltermonochromatorgratingprismphotocellphototubephotomultiplier13多组分同时测定导数光谱显色剂摩尔比法等摩尔系列法萃取光度法双波长分光光度法分光光度计单光束分光光度计双光束分光光度计自动记录式分光光度计分析天平单盘天平双盘天平电子天平砝码游码称量瓶保干器干燥剂漏斗滤纸蒸发皿水浴蒸气浴坩埚烘箱容量瓶移液管滴定管吸量管量筒锥形瓶试剂瓶洗瓶洗液simultaneous determination of multiponents derivative spectrumcolor reagentmole ratio methodequimolar series methodextraction spectrphotometric methoddual-wavelength spectrophotometry spectrophotometersingle beam spectrophotometerdouble beam spectrophotometerrecording spectrophotometeranalytical balancesingle-pan balancedual-pan balanceelectronic balanceweightsriderweighing bottledesiccatordesiccant; drying agentfilterfilter paperevaporation dishwater bathsteam bathcrucibleovenvolumetric flaskpipetteburettemeasuring pipettemeasuring cylinderErelenmeyer flaskReagent bottleW ash bottlewashings14。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇1. Analytical chemistry - 分析化学2. Sample - 样品3. Analyte - 分析物4. Instrument - 仪器设备5. Chromatography - 色谱法6. Spectroscopy - 光谱学7. Mass spectrometry - 质谱法8. Gas chromatography - 气相色谱9. Liquid chromatography - 液相色谱10. UV-visible spectroscopy - 紫外-可见光谱11. Infrared spectroscopy - 红外光谱12. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - 核磁共振光谱13. Atomic absorption spectrometry - 原子吸收光谱14. Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry - 火焰原子吸收光谱法15. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - 电感耦合等离子质谱法16.pH-酸碱度/pH值17. Standard solution - 标准溶液18. Calibration - 校准19. Quantitative analysis - 定量分析20. Qualitative analysis - 定性分析21. Accuracy - 准确性22. Precision - 精密度23. Sensitivity - 灵敏度24. Selectivity - 选择性25. Limit of detection (LOD) - 检测限26. Limit of quantification (LOQ) - 定量限27. Method validation - 方法验证28. Method development - 方法开发29. Quality control - 质量控制30. Analytical technique - 分析技术31. Chemical reaction - 化学反应32. Titration - 滴定33. Electrochemistry - 电化学34. Ion chromatography - 离子色谱35. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜36. Analytical balance - 分析天平37. Data analysis - 数据分析38. Statistical analysis - 统计分析39. Error propagation - 误差传递。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑T error 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_glo bal_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。
分析化学中英词汇对照表
Monoacid 一元酸Analytical chemistry 分析化学Analytical concentration 分析浓度Spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spectrophotometer 分光光度计Chemical analysis 化学分析Instrumental analysis 仪器分析Determination 测定Methyl orange 甲基橙Significant figure 有效数字Absorption 吸附Absorption photometry 吸光光度法Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitative analysis 定量分析Color reaction 显色剂Volumetric analysis 容量分析Gravimetry 重量分析Reduction-oxidation reaction 氧化-还原反应Redox titration 氧化-还原滴定Indication 指示剂Trace analysis 痕量分析Macro analysis 常量分析Extraction 萃取Eatratant 萃取剂Phenolphthalein 酚酞Buffer solution 缓冲溶液Buffer capacity 缓冲容量Titrimetric analysis 滴定分析Titration error 滴定误差Titration end point (ep) 滴定终点Stoichiometric point (sp) 化学计量点Stability costant 稳定常数Sensitivy 灵敏度Fromation constant 形成常数Chromatography 色谱法IUPAC 国际纯粹与应用化学联合会Flame reaction 焰色反应Acid-base tritation 酸碱滴定Molar absorption coefficient 摩尔吸收系数Lambert-Beer law 朗伯-比耳定律。
分析化学英中文对照
分析化学
Analytical Chemistry
公差
tolerance
Quantitative Analytical Chemistry
有效数字
significant figures
定性分析
Qualitative Analysis
滴定
titration
定量分析
Quantitative Analysis
absolute error
Chapter 2
相对误差Er
relative error
酸碱平衡
Acid-base equlibrium
偏差
Deviation
活度
activity
极差
Range
浓度c
concentration
系统误差
Systematic (determinate) error
活度系数
activity coefficient
等当点
Equivalence point
经典分析
Classical Analysis
滴定终点ep
End point
重量分析法
Gravimetric analysis
终点误差Et
End point error
滴定分析法
Titrametric ananlysis
滴定误差
Titration error
容量分析法
population
真值
true value
样本
sample
平均值
average / mean
标准偏差s
standard deviation
中位数
median
常用分析化学词汇(C to E)
常用分析化学词汇(C to E) 玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
分析化学词汇英汉对照
colorimetry 比色法
column chromatography 柱色谱
complementary color 互补色
complex 络合物
complexation 络合反应
complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法
complexone 氨羧络合剂
instability constant 不稳定常数
instrumental analysis 仪器分析
intrinsic acidity 固有酸度
intrinsic basicity 固有碱度
intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度
iodimetry 碘滴定法
ionic strength 离子强度
isoabsorptive point 等吸收点
Karl Fisher titration 卡尔·费歇尔法
Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法
Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律
leveling effect 拉平效应
分析化学词汇英汉对照
absorbance 吸光度
absorbent 吸附剂
absorption curve 吸收曲线
absorption peak 吸收峰
absorptivity 吸收系数
accident error 偶然误差
accuracy 准确度
acid-base titration 酸碱滴定
blank 空白
blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭
bromometry 溴量法
(完整版)分析化学专业英语词汇
test set
训练集
trai ning set
校正集
calibratio n set
预示集
predicti on set
岭回归
ridge regressi on
响应面
resp onse surface
信号处理
sig nal process ing
图象分析
image an alysis
库检索
library search ing
stability study
总氮量
n itroge n content
比重瓶法
pyc no metric method
韦氏比重秤法
hydrostatic method, Westphal
bala nee method
结冻试验
freez ing test
抽针试验
con siste nee test
悬浮时间
分析质量控制
an alytieal quality con trol
性状
eharaeteristies
无臭
odorless
异臭
foreig n odor
熔点
melt ing point
熔距
melt ing range
毛细管熔点测定
eapillary melt ing point determ in ati on
耐用性
ruggedness
计算机辅助药物分析
computati onal pharmaceutical an alysis,
computeraided pharmaceutical an alysis
模式
pattern
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第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non-crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method,PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration,δas特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrumC-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum,MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring,SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度)：relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围：mass range分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子：fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography固定相：stationary phase流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法：SFC高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC气-固色谱法：GSC气-液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液-液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附：adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degree of cross linking交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate展开剂：developing solvent,developer临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration,CMC相对比移值：relative Rf,Rr分离度：resolution,R分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV薄层色谱－荧光联用：TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用：TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC-MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography上行展开：ascending development下行法展开：descending development双向展开：two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：symmetry factor,fs保留时间：retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：asjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相：normal phase,NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法：ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector,DAD三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度：mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。