英汉互译1

考 点 预 测
I was too excited to say a word.
4. Doing something is - - - （动名词作主语） 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害 。
Watching TV too much is bad forBaidu Nhomakorabeayour eyes.
考点预测
5. It takes sb some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 我每天晚上要花一个小时去做家庭作业。 It takes me an hour to do my homework every night. 6. find ＋it＋adj ( 宾补) + to do sth . 他发现学好英语很有必要的。 He finds it very necessary to learn English well.
其乐无穷
To translate the following
(1)、 Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
直译：不要招惹麻烦，直到麻烦招惹你。 意译：不要自找麻烦。
(2) 、有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
2013年郴州市中考试题
直击中考
Dear Mingming, We’ve been on holiday for three days and our holidays are 我们在水里玩得很开心。 really wonderful 1. .The day before yesterday , we went to 2. 商店如此拥挤以致我们真的不喜欢它 。 Dongjiang Lake. 1. We had great fun playing in the water. After that, we went shopping . 2. The shops were so crowded that we This / It a little / a bit / kind of went boring didn’t 3. really enjoy it.was Yesterday, it rained hard , so we to a . museum. 3, 这有点乏味。In the museum, I found a small boy 4. 然而，我们发现没有足够钱打的了，于是我 crying in the corner because he was lost. We helped him found his 们不得不走路返回宾馆。 father. Then we prepared to go back. 4. However, we found we didn’t have money for a taxi, so we had to walk back to the hotel. 5. We decided to play tennis. Today, the weather was cool. 5. 我们决定去打网球。 It made us very tired but happy. It’s really a great pity that you couldn’t go with us because of your driving test. What’s the result of it? We’re looking forward to your letter soon.
翻译步骤
直译
Step1.找主干（主语、谓语 或宾语）。 Step2.分析句式、找短语、句型。 Step3.考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等问题。意译 Eg: 1、感谢你帮助我。 Thank you for helping me． 2、从你那里我学到了很多。
I learned a lot from you.
3、我有很多家庭作业去做。
I have too much homework to do.
1、There + be + 主语 + 地点状语／时间状语 在我们周围将会有更少污染。
There will be less pollution around us in the future.
2、sb . . . so + adj / adv + that . . . 如此--- 以致于 我累得连话也不想说了。 I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak． 3. too + adj /adv + to do… 太…而不能… 我激动得一个字也说不出来。
7. It is + adj + ( for sb )+ to do sth. 小孩玩这样的游戏是非常危险的。 It is dangerous for kids to play such a game.
挑战中考 2014年郴州市中考试题 My English has improved a lot this year. In the past , 72. 我感觉她说得太快了，我跟不上 。 71.我发现英语难学。 First, it wasn’t easy for me to understand what my English teacher said. 72. I felt she 73. 我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为 71. Itoo found English difficult to learn .English spoke quickly for me to follow. Besides, 我的同学可能会嘲笑我。 grammar was really difficult and I couldn’t make complete 或 I found difficult to learn English . because sentences. 73.I it used to be afraid to speak in class my classmates might laugh at me. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I started to watch English-language 74. It helped a lot. It was helpful TV. Doing a lot of listening practice is/one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 74. 这很有帮助。I also started to write my own original sentences using the 75. 现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了 A. . grammar I was learning . It’s amazing that it worked a lot 75.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.