英汉互译1
英语英汉互译(1)
英汉互译Class: Name:C －E E －C1 n.工资2 零3 n.鲸4 n.钱包5 adv.adj.每周一次6 adv.昨天7 华盛顿8 pron.谁的9 n.西瓜10 n.天气11 v.变弱12 adi．富裕的,处境好13 n.轮椅14 n.电线,电报15 n.婚礼，婚宴16 n.女服务员17 n.瀑布18 v.写19 v.包裹20 n.平日，平时21 n.病房22 n.网址23 n.翅膀,机翼24 adj.极好的,奇妙的25 adv.广泛地26 n.等候室’27 n.羊毛28 adj.多风的29 adj.担心的,烦恼的30 n.获胜者31 v.流泪32 n.洗衣机33 n.工匠34 adj.邪恶的35 n.意志,决心36.v.使受伤n.伤口37 adj.聪明的38 n.波浪,v.挥手39 n.同事40 n.狼41 v.赢42 adj.无线的43 n.腰，腰部44 n.蒸气45 n.用法46 n.荒地47 n.动物学48 conj.然而49 adj.精力充沛的50 n.武器wzwwwyWwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwvuwzwvw1 walkman2 waterproof3 wit4 worm5 wreckage6 whiskey7 walnut8 windmill9 wax10 wherever11 warehouse12 wrist13 wag(g)on14 wreath15 widow16 waltz17 wretched18 whip19 yawn20 weedPhrases1 出错2 消除,消灭3 逆风航行4 科学界5 某人的生活方式6 照顾某人7 还要走很远的路,还要做出巨大的努力8 冲走9 蜿蜒前进10 周末时11 更穷,境遇更不好12 立遗嘱13 提高写作技能14 充分意识到15 完全醒着16 苍白的17 创造奇迹18 更糟糕的是19 每况愈下的经济形势20 总而言之,简言之21 遛狗22 在某种程度上23 各种各样的艺术作品24 为某人所理解，在握25 不论老少26 十米宽27 欣喜若狂28 配备优良的教室29 变得更差30 照X光____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案C －E E －C1 n.工资2 零3 n.鲸4 n.钱包5 adv.adj.每周一次6 adv.昨天7 华盛顿8 pron.谁的9 n.西瓜10 n.天气11 v.变弱12 adi.富裕的,处境好13 n.轮椅14 n.电线,电报15 n.婚礼,婚宴16 n.女服务员17 n.瀑布18 v.写19 v.包,裹20 n.平日,平时21 n.病房22 n.网址23 n.翅膀,机翼24 adj.极好的,奇妙的25 adv.广泛地26 n.等候室27 n.羊毛28 adj.多风的29 adj.担心的,烦恼的30 n.获胜者31 v.流泪32 n.洗衣机33 n.工匠34 adj.邪恶的35 n.意志,决心36.v.使受伤n.伤口37 adj.聪明的38 n.波浪,v.挥手39 n.同事40 n.狼41 v.赢42 adj.无线的43 n.腰,腰部44 n.蒸气45 n.用法46 n.荒地47 n.动物学48 conj.然而49 adj.精力充沛的50 n.武器wagezerowhalewalletweeklyyesterdayWashingtonwhosewatermelonweatherweakenwell-offwheelchairwireweddingwaitresswaterfallwrite,wrote,writtenwrapweekdaywardwebsitewingwonderfulwidelywaiting-roomwoolwindyworriedwinnerweep,wept,weptwashing-machineworkmanwickedwillwoundwisewaveworkmatewolfwin, won, wonwirelesswaistvapourusagewastelandzoologywhereasvigorousweapon1 walkman2 waterproof3 wit4 worm5 wreckage6 whiskey7 walnut8 windmill9 wax10 wherever11 warehouse12 wrist13 wag(g)on14 wreath15 widow16 waltz17 wretched18 whip19 yawn20 weedPhrases1 出错2 消除,消灭3 逆风航行4 科学界5 某人的生活方式6 照顾某人7 还要走很远的路,还要做出巨大的努力8 冲走9 蜿蜒前进10 周末时11 更穷,境遇更不好12 立遗嘱13 提高写作技能14 充分意识到15 完全醒着16 苍白的17 创造奇迹18 更糟糕的是19 每况愈下的经济形势20 总而言之,简言之21 遛狗22 在某种程度上23 各种各样的艺术作品24 为某人所理解，在握25 不论老少26 十米宽27 欣喜若狂28 配备优良的教室29 变得更差30 照X光n.随身听adj.防水的n.智慧,机智n.虫n.残骸n.威士忌n.胡桃(木)n.风车n.蜡conj.无论在哪里n.仓库n.(腕)关节n.四轮马车n.花圈n.寡妇n.v.华尔兹舞adj.悲惨的,可怜的n.鞭子v.打哈欠n.野草,杂草go wrongwipe outsail against the windthe science worldsb's way of lifewait on sb.have a long way to gowash awaywind one's wayat the weekendbe worse offmake a willimprove one's writing skillbe well aware of sth.be wide awakeas white as a sheetwork wondersworse stillthe worsening economicsituationin a wordwalk a dogin a wayvarious works of artwithin one's graspwhether young or oldbe ten metres in widthbe wild with joya well-equipped classroomchange for the worsetake an X-ray。
汉译英1
汉译英1．他单独一人，但他并不觉得寂寞。
（alone，lonely）2．谁是你们的班主任？（in charge of）3．他们是我们的同龄人。
（of one’s own age）4．这个月底我们将学完第一单元。
（at the end of）5．九月我们开始了高中的学习。
（start…education）6．她的笑使我们心情舒畅。
（feel comfortable）7．别紧张，再试一试。
（nervous）8．他环顾四周，但什么也没有看到。
（look around）9．汤姆进来时，我们正在聊天。
（chat）10．我们正在看墙上的课程表，老师进来了。
（when）11．新教材和旧教材有很大差异。
（different from）12．这次考试比我原来想像的难得多。
（much more）13．外宾们惊奇地看到上海有那么多高楼。
（be surprised to）14．饭后出去散步如何？（What about）15．因为他身体不舒服，我就决定一个人去了。
（as…without）16．这些天我们很忙，没空玩。
（no time for）17．大多数年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
（be fond of）18．今天天气怎样？（like）19．北京有那么多地方可参观。
（visit）20．老师在树下休息，而孩子们在草地上踢球。
（while）21．他经常不去上学。
（absent）22．他救了那个溺水的孩子真勇敢。
（brave）23．他们不顾自己的安危冲进了火里。
（with no thought for）24．在一二天内学好英语是不可能的。
（in a day or two）25．当她看见孩子不见了，她惊慌地叫了起来。
（in fear）26．我昨天确实做作业了。
（do）27．警察抓住了小偷的手臂。
（catch）28．你看上去很疲倦，昨天晚上睡得好吗？（look）29．当医生到达时，那个人已经苏醒了。
（by the time）30．昨天我回来时，父母已吃过晚饭了。
大学英语基础教程三英语英汉互译1
大学英语根底教程三英语英汉互译11. She kept insisting her innocence.2. His statement turned out to be false.3. The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.4. The police arrived right at the moment of the explosion.5. His promises don’t count for much.6. You seem to know your way around Guangzhou.7. The Chinese set a new world record in the hurdle race. 8.Will our team qualify for the second round?1. 任何一个教练员都会对你说，运发动一生气就会犯错误。
2. 预赛三跳中的第一跳，我踏过起跳板几英寸，犯了规。
3. 我没有告诉隆格是什么在“困扰〞找，但他却好似知道我心里有气，便竭力抚慰我。
4. 结果，卢茨打破了他自己以前的纪录。
5. 我记得我最后一跳着地的那一瞬间——那一刻我创造了26 英尺5 又1/16 英寸的奥运会纪录——他来到我旁边，向我祝贺。
1. This is the worst accident this year. 2.We must do more with less money. 3. She has more time than me.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than finding insects in your bath.5. Which is the longest river in China?6. She was determined to work harder in future.7. You speak English more fluently than the others.8. Who arrived (the) earliest of all?9. She behaved most generously.10. She sings as sweetly as a nightingale.222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 1. Her success is closely linked to her efforts. 2. I wonder whether he will attend the meeting.3. Learning of his absence on illness, we expressed our deep regret.4. China has a long history of trade with the US.5. He has made great achievements in the field of film industry.6. Their friendship started with a football match.7. The establishment of the organization has brought great benefits to the local people.8. The court has appointed his son to administer his property.1. 1895年，诺贝尔立下最后一份遗嘱，将大局部财产作为基金设立诺贝尔奖。
中英互译1
中英互译1.一举两得- Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影- A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足- To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾- Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑- Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴- Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔- Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾- Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天- Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天- Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛- The finishing touch12.塞翁失马- Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大- Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力- Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔- Stingy16.求仁得仁- One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针- Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵- Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗- When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃- Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通- Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力，日久见人心- Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美- Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇- Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦- Imitating others without success26.言简意赅- Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马- Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲- Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举- Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉- Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针- Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下- Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威- To feign power34.画地为牢- Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔- Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水，无本之木- Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实- Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢- Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲，暗箭难防- Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶- Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人- Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍- Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策- Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙，实则蝼蚁- The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢- Better late than never46.安居乐业- Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已- Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心- Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥- Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙- Time flies51.得过且过- Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归- Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海- Crowded with people54.四海为家- Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济- Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分- Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差-Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议- Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊- Snatch something without effort60.水落石出- Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影- Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法- Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气- Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马- Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如- Easy and comfortable66.老马识途- Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下- Feel anxious68.星星之火，可以燎原- Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失- Foolproof70.心惊肉跳- Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌- Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李- Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器- Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地- Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看- Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里- Rapid progress77.身体力行- Put into practice78.不遗余力- Spare no effort79.如鱼得水- Feel at home80.金玉满堂- Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理- Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟- Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤- Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊- Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚- Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊- Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措- At a loss what to do88.假以时日- Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非- Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云- Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人- Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身- Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟- In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界- Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰- Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气- Feel dejected97.大惊小怪- Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心- Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人- Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报- Repay kindness with enmity。
四级英汉互译(1)
中英互译1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2．none of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,as was to be expected(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’ being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges/varies from 50 cents to(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9. We’d like to reserve a table for(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble(想找麻烦).11.It may be necessary to stop at intervals (每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcame it/got over it(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re in the way（挡路了）.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me(打扰我) that evening.22.It was because she had no experience(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I caught him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I will be doing/conducting the experiment (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I would not have finished so early(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often attempts to escape being fined(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to resort to force (诉助武力).32.The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.34.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of being sent abroad(被派到国外).36.If you won’t agree to our plan, neither will they(他们也不会同意).37.I should say Henry is not so much a writer(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38.Believe it or not(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39.If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet(弄脏了新地毯).41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43.John seems a nice person, Even so(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth remembering all my life(牢记一生).46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with(失去联系) the outside world.47.Cancer is second only to(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have such fine weather(这么好的天气).49.I would have never resorted to(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50.John cannot afford to go to the university, not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad(更不用说出国了).51.I don’t mind your delaying making(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52.I suggested he should adapt himself to（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection to hearing your story again（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car is now being turned（正在生产出来）out at the rate ofa thousand a week.55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?（请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students have access to（有权进入） the library only in the afternoon.57.(我们都很同情） We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard.60.No one likes to be regarded as（被当作） a poltroon.61.I don't want to take the risk （of）trying （冒险去尝试） this.62.He pronounced not clearly but don't interfere with（妨碍） understanding.63.Guang dong might impose tax on （征税） extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to resort to force（采取武力） if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时） But for a half hour or so for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to be aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）（意识到） the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）（赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to）（遵守）the rules of driving.69.By comparison of（相比较） the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you keep an eye on（照看） my child?71. The truck driver is responsible for the transportation accident（对这起交通事故负全责）.72.In the court, the defendant claims himself innocent（声称自己是清白的）.73.Unemployed, John nearly couldn't live on himself（几乎无法维持生计）.74.Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China first（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75. If you want to be respected by others（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76. No sooner did I get home（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77.The old man regretted being nowhere（一事无成）in his life.78.He is more than fifty years old（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack of water resource （正面临淡水资源短缺）.80.He said nothing, leaving me having no idea about his plan（对他的计划毫不知情）.81.He clenched his teeth to ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82. I'd rather read books in the library than go to lessons（也不愿上课）.83.Our aim is to serve the people with our hearts（全心全意为人民服务）.84.I'd like to take this opportunity（借此机会） to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85.The court ruling has deprived his political rights（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87.Apart from setting a good example（除了以身作则） , there ' s no better way to teach children.88.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is（他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, but also in foreseeing what is to come（而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you will you be able to positively influence them（你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91.If you can't think up a new idea, try finding a way to make better use of an old idea. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92.To be prepared for war（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.Everything considered（如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity not to have invited her（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed the time your life comes to an end（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
英汉互1。
英汉互译Unit One1.调查.测验v/n.2.点，尖端，分数n.3.自然界n.4.建议n./v.5.情形n.6.编辑n.7.交际，沟通v.8.习惯n. 9.业余爱好n.10.青少年n. 11.分享v./份额n. 12.平静下来13.涉及14.关心，挂念15.经历，经受16.放下，记下17.一连贯，一系列18.故意19.根据20.相处，进展21.爱上22.参加活动23.合计24.总计25.把…加到…26.增加27.ignore 28.indoors 29.outdoorsUnit Two1.包括v.2.国际的adj.3.现代的adj.4.文化n.5.出席的，在场的adj.6.缺席的adj.7.政府n.8.迅速地adv.9.复述v.10.辨认出v.11.方向，指导n.12.短语n.13.在...担任角色14.由于15.例如16.请求17.elevator 18.apartment19.vocabulary age 21.identity mand 23.accent e up e up withUnit One1.调查.测验v/n. survey2.点，尖端，分数n . point3.自然界n .nature4.建议n./v. advice /advise5.情形n. situation6.编辑n. editor7.交际，沟通v. communicate8.习惯n. habit9.业余爱好n. hobby 10.青少年n.teenager 11.分享v./份额n.share 12.平静下来calm down 13.涉及be concerned with /in 14.关心，挂念be concerned bout /15.经历，经受go through 16.放下，记下set down /put down /get down /write down 17.一连贯，一系列a series of 18.故意on purpose 19.根据according to 20.相处，进展get along /on with 21.爱上fall in love (with sb)22.参加活动join in /take part in /participate in 23.合计add up24.总计add up to 25把…加到add …to…26.增加add to27.ignore 忽视，不理睬28.indoors 在室内29.outdoors 在户外Unit Two1包括v. include 2.国际的adj. international 3.现代的adj. modern 4.文化n. culture 5.出席的，在场的adj. present 6.缺席的adj.absent 7.政府n. government8.迅速地adv. rapidly 9.复述v. retell 10.辨认出v. recognize 11.方向，指导n. direction 12.短语n. phrase 13.在...担任角色/起作用play a part /role in…14.由于because of /owing to/ on account of /due to/thanks to /as a result of 15.例如such as 16.请求request 17.elevator 电梯18.apartment 公寓19.vocabulary 词汇，词汇量20. usage 使用，用法21.identity 身份mand 命令23.accent口音e up 走近，上来，种子出土发芽，被提出e up with 提出，设计出Unit Three1.最后，终于adv.2.适当的，恰当的adj.3.细节n.4.记录v./n.5.主题,话题n.6.勇敢的adj.7.说服某人做某事8.坚持做某事9.下定决心做某事10.改变主意11.投降,屈服12.熟悉…13.为…所熟悉14.fare 15.journal 16.transport 17.stubborn 18.source 19.altitude20.attitude 21.valleyUnit Four1.上升n/v.2.损害，伤害v.3.破坏毁坏v.4.使震惊v.5.电n.6.组织v./n.7.有组织的adj 8.百分数n.9.演说n.10.荣誉n.11.准备v.12.欧洲n.13.立刻，马上14.结束15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词)16.成千上万17.根据…判断18.giv out 19.be buried in thought 20.disaster 21.rescue 22.shelter23.well n./adj. /adv. 24.canal 25.ruin26.smelly 27.dirtUnit Three1.最后，终于adv. finally /in the end /at last2.适当的，恰当的adj.proper3.细节n.detail4.记录v./n.record5.主题,话题n.topic6.勇敢的adj. brave7.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth8.坚持做某事insist on doing sth9.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 10.改变主意change one’s mind 11.投降,屈服give in (to sb/sth )12.熟悉…be familiar with 13.为…所熟悉be familiar to 14.fare 费用15.journal 期刊，刊物16.transport 运输，运送17.stubborn 顽固的，固执的18.source 来源，水源19.altitude 海拔高度20.attitude 态度21.valley 山谷Unit Four1上升n/v. rise 2.损害，伤害v. injure 3.破坏毁坏v. destroy 4.使震惊v. shock 5.电n. electricity 6.组织v./n. organize /oraganizer /organization 7.有组织的adj organized 8.百分数n. percent9.演说n. speech 10.荣誉n.honour 11.准备v. prepare 12.欧洲n. Europe 13.立刻，马上right away /right now /at once /in no time /immediately 14.结束at an end 15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词) a number of /a great many /a good many /many /quite a few 16.成千上万thousands of 17.根据…判断judging …by /from 18.give out vt./vi. 分发，发出/ 用光19.be buried in thought 陷入沉思20.disaster 灾难21.rescue营救22.shelter 隐蔽处23.well n./adj. /adv. 井/身体健康的/好24.canal 运河25.ruinv./n.毁灭，毁坏/废墟26.smelly 有臭味的27.dirt 污垢,泥土Unit Five1.质量n.2.数量n.3.积极的adj.4.劝告，建议v. 5.继续v. 6位置，职位，形势n. 7.接受v.8.收到，接待v. 9.受过教育的adj. 10.报酬n./v. 11.总统，会长，校长n.12.真诚地adv. 13.丧失信心14.处于不幸中15.担心16.失业17.事实上18.把…投入监狱19.上台,当权20.设立,建立21.被判处….22.invader23.principle 24 period 25.stage 26.vote for …27. vote against…28.blow up29. criminal 30.blanket 31.violenceUnit Five1.质量n. quality2.数量n. quantity3.积极的adj. active 4.劝告，建议v. advise5.继续v. contitue 6位置，职位，形势n.position 7.接受v. accept 8.收到，接待v.receive 9.受过教育的adj. educated 10.报酬n./v. reward 11.总统，会长，校长n. president 12.真诚地adv. sincerely/truly 13.丧失信心lose heart 14.处于不幸中in trouble 15.担心worry about 16.失业out of work /out of a job 17.事实上as a matter of fact /in fact /in truth /in reality /actually 18.把…投入监狱put …in prison 19.上台,当权come to power 20.设立,建立set up 21.被判处…. be sentenced to…22.invader 入侵者23.principle 原则24 period 时期，周期25.stage 舞台，阶段26.vote for…投票赞成27. vote against…投票反对28.blow up 使充气，爆炸29.criminal 罪犯30.blanket毛毯31.violence 暴力，暴行1.The girl standing（stand）at the door is my sister2. The girl praised (praise)at the meeting is my sister3.The building being built(build) now is a hospital4.The building built(build) last year was burned down last night.5.This is a building to be completed (complete) next month.6.I have a lot of homework to do (do)7.He is always the first to come(come ) to school8.There are many people waiting (wait ) at the door.9.Many people are waiting (wait ) at the door.10.My manager has a lot of things to be typed (type),so I will be very busy1 To study(study ) English well, he bought a dictionary .2.Studying(study ) English hard ,he is often praised by the teacher .3.Having studyied(study ) English hard for a long time ,he has made great progress.4.Studied(study) by many people ,English has become a popular language5.If time permits( permit) ,we will go swimming .6.Time permitting ( permit) , we will go swimming .7.There was(be) no bus and we had to go home on foot.8. There being (be) no bus we had to go home on foot. 9.They walked out of the classroom ,talking(talk ) and laughing(laugh)10.There are many students in the classroom , inculdin g (include)XW.11.There are many students in the classroom , XW inculded (include)12.With a lot of work to do(do),I can not go with you .13.With his work finished(finish),he felt very happy .14.With many people knowing(know) him ,he feels popular .15.While he was walking (walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .16.He walking(walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .17.He was walking(walk) in the street and then a stone hit him on the head .18.Filling (Fill) himself with strength ,he stood up. . 19.Filled (Fill) with strength ,he stood up .20.He arrived there ,only to find (find) the train had left21.He arrived there ,only to be told(tell) the train had left .1.I hope /want /wish /expect (go) with you .2. I hope/want /wish /expect (praise)3.I hope(you ,go) with me .4. I wish (you ,go) with me.5. I expect(you ,go) with me.6. I want/ wish /expect (you ,go) with me .7.I wish /want /expect the work (do) at once .8.I will help you (clean) the room.9.I expect (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade ____(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest (you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind(open)the door?15.Do you mind (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (clean ) the room ,because Ihave a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from) ___(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics ___(pollute) the earth.20. We must prevent pollution (live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without (permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to ___(come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him ___(stand ) up.25..He was made (stand)up.26.Don’t have the water(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work (do) at once .28. You should let the work(do) at once .29.I saw a car (knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen (knock) down a child.31. I saw a child(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen (knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see (carry)out at once.34.He did nothing but (cry)35.He said nothing but cry1.I hope /want /wish /expect to go(go) with you .2.I hope/want /wish /expect to be praised (praise)3.I hope you will go (you ,go) with me .4.I wish you would go/you to go(you ,go) with me.5. .I expect you will go /you to go (you ,go) with me.6.I want/ wish /expect you to go(you ,go) with me .7. I wish /want /expect the work to be done(do) at once8.I will help you （to) clean(clean) the room.9.I expect there will be /there to be (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of there being (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest doing (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade you to do(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest you /your doing /you( should )do(you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind opening (open)the door?15.Do you mind me/my opening/if I open (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (to)clean(clean ) the room ,because I have a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help laughing (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from)being pollutted(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics polluting(pollute) the earth.20.We must prevent pollution to live(live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without saying (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without being permitted(permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to has come (come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him stand (stand ) up.25..He was made to stand (stand)up26.Don’t have the water running(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work done(do) at once .28.You should let the work be done(do) at once .29.I saw a car knock(knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen to knock(knock) down a child.31.I saw a child knocked(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen knocked(knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see carried (carry)out at once34.He did nothing but cry (cry)35.He said nothing but to cry (cry)Unit One of Book Two1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.2.设计n./v.3.风格，类型n. 4.奇迹n.5.家具n.6.怀疑n./v.7.考虑，认为v. 8.意见，看法n. 9.证明n. 10.假装v. 11.除之外,还有prep./adv. 12.调查13.属于14.寻找15.作为报答16.处于交战状态17.拆开18.看重,器重19.cultural adj.20.survive v. 21.state n./v. 22.dynasty n.23.fancy adj./v. 24.reception n. 25.light n./v.26.property n. 27.eyewitness n. 28.evidence n. 29.treasure n./v.1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.gift2.设计n./v. design3.风格，类型n. style4.奇迹n. wonder5.家具n. furniture6.怀疑n./v. doubt7.考虑，认为v.consider8.意见，看法n. opinion9.证明n. prove 10.假装v. pretend 11.除…之外,还有prep./adv. besides12.调查look into 13.属于belong to14.寻找in search of/in one’s/the search for 15.作为报答in return16.处于交战状态at war 17.拆开take apart18.看重,器重think highly of 19.cultural adj.文化的20.survive v.幸免于，生还21.state n./v. 国家，州，状态/陈述22.dynasty朝代n. 23.fancy adj./v.奇特的，异样的/ 想象24.reception n.接待，招待会25.light n./v.灯，光/点亮，照亮26.property n.财产27.eyewitness n.目击者，见证人28.evidence n.证据29.treasure n./v.财宝/珍惜Unit Two of Book Two1.诚实的adj.2.奖章纪念章n.3.面谈，采访n./v.4.承认，接纳v.5.取代，代替v.6.物理的，身体的adj.7.做广告，打广告v.8.愚蠢的adj.9.允诺，答应n./v. 10.也，又prep./adv. 11.一个接一个地12.ancient adj.13.athlete n.14.stadium n. 15.silver n. 16.be related to1.诚实的adj. honest2.奖章纪念章n. medal3.面谈，采访n./v. interview4.承认，接纳v. admit5.取代，代替v. replace /take the place of6.物理的，身体的adj. physical7.做广告，打广告v. advertise8.愚蠢的adj. foolish9.允诺，答应n./v. promise10.也，又prep./adv. as well as/in addition to /besides/apart from (as well/ in addition/ besides/ what’s more )11.一个接一个地one after another 12.ancient adj. 古代的13.athlete n. 运动员14.stadium n. 露天大型体育场15.silver n. /adj. 银/ 银的，银色的16.be related to 与…有关Unit Three of Book Two1.科技，技术n.2.完全地，整个地adv.3.真实地，真正地adv.4.优点，优势n.5.不同意n./ v.6.选择n./ v.7.材料n.8.创造v.9.出现v. 10.共有11.依…看，据…认为12.毕竟13.看守，监视14.在…帮助下15.simple-minded adj. 16.anyway/anyhow adv. 17.go by 18.calculator n. 19.PC n.20.universal adj. 21.artificial adj.22.programmer n. 23.coach n. 24.wander v.25.make up1.科技，技术n. technology2.完全地，整个地adv. totally/completely3.真实地，真正地adv. truly4.优点，优势n. advantage5.不同意n./ v. disagreement /disagree6.选择n./ v. choice/choose7.材料n. material8.创造v. create9.出现v. arise/ appear /turn up/ show up10.共有in common 11.依…看，据…认为in one’s opinion/view /judgement/from where sb stands 12.毕竟after all 13.看守，监视watch over 14.在…帮助下with the help of sb/sth (with sb’s help ) 15.simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的16.anyway /anyhow adv. 无论如何17.go by 走过顺道访问18.calculator n. 计算器19.PC n. 个人电脑20.universal adj.宇宙的21.artificial adj. 人造的，假的22.programmer n.程序师23.coach n.教练24.wander v. 漫步，徘徊25.make up 编组成/ 占/弥补/化妆Unit four of Book Two1．保护v./n.2.丢失，遗失v./n. 3.胃n.（复数）4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.5.建议，暗示v./n.6.影响，感动，侵袭v.7.懒惰的adj.8.最近adj/adv.9.和平地，安详地10.在危险中11.注意12.灭亡13.形成，产生14.保护…不受…（危害）15.endanger v.16.reserve v./n. 17.species n.18.insect n.19.wildlife n. 20.contain v.21.butterfly n. 22.fierce adj.23.decrease v.24.appreciate v. 25.succeed v.26.employ v.27.in relief1．保护v./n. protect /protection 2.丢失，遗失v./n. lose/loss 3.胃n.（复数）stomachs 4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.apply/ application/applicant/applied 5.建议，暗示v./n.suggest/suggestion 6.影响，感动，侵袭v. affect 7.懒惰的adj.lazy8.最近adj/adv. recent /recently9.和平地，安详地in peace 10.在危险中in danger 11.注意pay attention to 12.灭亡die out 13.形成，产生come intobeing 14.保护…不受…（危害）protect …from/against …15.endanger v.危害，使…受到危险16.reserve v./n.储备，保留，预定/保护区17.species n.种类18.insect n. 昆虫19.wildlife n.野生动植物20.contain v. 包含，容纳，控制21.butterfly n. 蝴蝶22.fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的23.decrease v.减少24.appreciate v.感激，鉴赏25.succeed v.成功，继承，接替26.employ v.雇佣，利用27.in relief如负重释Unit Five of Book Two1.音乐家n.2.过路人（复数）n.3.额外的，特大的adj.4.广告n.5.吸引人的adj.6.表演v./n.7.能力n. 8.假装v. 9.梦见，梦想10.对说老实话11.戏弄12.偶然地13.分类14.坚持15.最重要,首先16.另外17.依赖18.classical adj.19.loosely adv. 20.saying n. 21.reputation n.22.broadcast n./v. 23.sensitive adj.24.sensible adj. 25.instrument n.26.familiar adj.27.attach …to …28. break up 29.break down1.音乐家n. musician2.过路人（复数）n. passers-by3.额外的，特大的adj.extra4.广告n. advertisement5.吸引人的adj. attractive6.表演v./n. perform /performance instrument n. 工具，乐器26.familiar adj. 熟7.能力n. ability8.假装v. pretend9.梦见，梦想dream of 10.对…说老实话be honest with 11.戏弄play jokes /tricks on /make fun of 12.偶然地by chance /accident 13.分类sort out 14.坚持stick to sth /insist on doing sth 15.最重要，首先above all16.另外in addition /what is more /besides /furthermore/ moreover 17.依赖rely/depend on 18.classical adj.古典的19.loosely adv. 宽松地，松散地20.saying n.俗话，谚语21. reputation n. 名誉22.broadcast n./v. 广播23.sensitive adj.敏感的24.sensible adj.有判断力的，明智的25.悉的27.attach …to …认为有（重要性）/附上/连接28. break up 打碎，放寒暑假，婚姻破裂，驱散，29.break down 崩溃，瓦解，失败/出毛病/身体或精神变弱/化学分解Unit Three of Book Three1短语，词组n. 2.作家n. 3.一场，现场，场面n. 4.漫游，漫步vi. 5.许可vt.；通行证n. 6.过错，过失n. 7.耐心（的）n /adj. 8.抚养；提出；呕吐9.打赌10.前进；随便用；往下说11.偶然；无意12.盯着看凝视13.解释；占；导致14.相反15.有礼貌16.衣衫褴褛17.关于，至于18.novel n./adj. 19.adventure n. 20.penniless adj.21.pavement/sidewalk n.22.spot vt./n. 23.passage n.24.embassy n.25.charity n.26.scream vi.27.indeed adv.28.barber n.1短语，词组n. phrase 2.作家n. author 3.一场，现场，场面n. scene 4.漫游，漫步vi. wander 5.许可vt.；通行证n. permit 6.过错，过失n. fault /find fault with 7.耐心（的）n /adj. patience /patient8.抚养；提出；呕吐bring up 9.打赌make a bet 10.前进；随便用；往下说go ahead 11.偶然；无意by chance /accident 12.盯着看,凝视stare at 13.解释；占；导致account for 14.相反on the contrary 15.有礼貌good manners 16.衣衫褴褛in rags 17.关于，至于as to/for 18.novel n./adj. 小说/新奇的19.adventure奇遇;冒险20.penniless adj. 贫困的，身无分文的21.pavement/sidewalk n.人行道22.spot vt./n.发现，认出/污点，地点23 .passage n.船费，通道，一段/节24.embassy n. 大使25.charity n. 慈善26.scream vi./n. 尖叫（声）27.indeed adv. 真正地，确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed .28.barber n.理发师Unit Four of Book Three1.有害的adj.2.存在，生存v./ n.3.谜n. 使困惑vt.4.物理学家n.5.气候n.6.温和/柔的adj.7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.8.生物学n. 9.及时，早晚10.下蛋11.生，分娩12.阻止…做…13.既然14.密切注视，当心，提防15.感到高兴，振作起来16.solar system 17.religion n.18.theory n. 19.global adj.20.atmosphere n.21.fundamental adj.22.reaction n.23.oxygen n.24.dinosaur n.25.gravity n. 26.block out 27.get the hang of 28.exhaust vt.29.lessen vt. /vi.30.astronomy n.1.有害的adj. harmful/do harm to/ of harm to2.存在，生存v./ n. exist/ existence3.谜n. 使困惑vt. puzzle4.物理学家n. physicist5.气候n. climate6.温和/柔的adj. gentle7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.float8.生物学n.biology9.及时，早晚in time 10.下蛋lay eggs 11.生，分娩give birth to 12.阻止…做…prevent/stop …(from) doing /keep…from doing 13.既然now (that )=since 14.密切注视，当心，提防watch out (for…) 15.感到高兴，振作起来cheer up 16.solar system 太阳系17.religion n. 宗教18.theory n. 理论19. global adj. 全球性的，全世界的20.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛21.fundamental adj. 基础/本的22.reaction n. 反应23.oxygen n. 氧气24.dinosaur n.恐龙25.gravity n. 重力26.block out 挡住(光线) 27.get the hang of 掌握，理解28.exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭29.lessen vt. /vi. 减少/轻30.astronomy n. 天文学Unit Five of Book Three1.洲，大陆n.2.聊天n. /v.3.测量，措施v./n.4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv.5.在国外adv.6.轻微的/地adj./adv.7.话题n.8.传统n. 9.使害怕vt./ adj. 10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. 11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. 12.与其，并非13.定居,平静下来,专心于14.设法做成15.看见,瞥见16.对…有天赋17.在远处18.宽阔的adj./vt. 19.polar n. 20.prime minster ernor n. 22.baggage/luggage n.23.scenery n. 24.urban adj.25.rural adj.26.confirm vt.27.wealthy 28.approximately adv. 29.dawn n. 30. multicultural adj.1.洲，大陆n. continent2.聊天n. /v. chat3.测量，措施v./n. measure4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv. aboard5.在国外adv. abroad6.轻微的/地adj./adv.slight /slightly7.话题n. topic8.传统n. tradition9.使害怕vt./ adj. terrify /terrified /terrifying10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. pleased /glad/ happy11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. impress/ impressive /impression 12.与其，并非rather than 13.定居,平静下来,专心于settle down 14.设法做成manage to do /succeed in (doing) sth 15.看见,瞥见catch sight of 16.对…有天赋have a gift for 17.在远处in the distance 18.宽阔的adj./vt. broad /broaden 19.polar n. 极地的20.prime minster 首相ernor n. 统治者22.baggage/luggage n. 行李23.scenery n. 风景24.urban adj.城市的25.rural adj.乡村的26.confirm vt.证实，证明27.wealthy 富有的28.approximately adv. 接近，大约29.dawn n.黎明，拂晓，破晓30. multicultural adj.多种文化的Unit One of Book Four1.成绩，成就n.2.连接，关系n.3.人类n.4.组织，机构，团体n.5.童年n.6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt.7.争论，辩论vi./ n.8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt.9.鼓舞vt./ n. 10.支持，拥护v. /n 11.计划，打算vt. 12.谦虚的，适度的adj. 13.过着…的生活14.蔑视，瞧不起15.查阅；谈及16.偶然碰见17.继续；坚持18. China Welfare Institute 19.project n. 20. specialist n. 21.campaign n. /vi.22.behave yourself23. observe vt. 24. outspoken25.entertainment n. 26.audience n.27.emergency n.28.generation n.29 determination n. 30.considerate adj.31.considerable adj. 32.deliver vt.1.成绩，成就n. achievement2.连接，关系n. connection3.人类n. human beings4.组织，机构，团体n. organization5.童年n. childhood6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt. respect7.争论，辩论vi./ n. argue /argument8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt. crowd ; be crowded with9.鼓舞vt./ n. inspire /inspiration10.支持，拥护v. /n support 11.计划，打算vt. intend ; be intended for12.谦虚的，适度的adj. modest13.过着…的生活lead /live a …life 14.蔑视，瞧不起look down on /upon ;反义词：look up to 15.查阅；谈及refer to 16.偶然碰见come across /run across /run into 17.继续；坚持carry on 18. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会19.project n. 项目；工程；规划20. specialist n. 专家21.campaign n. /vi. 运动；占役/ 作战；参加运动22.behave yourself 放规矩点23. observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守24. outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的25.entertainment n.款待；娱乐26.audience n.观众27.emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况28.generation n. 一代，一辈29 determination n. 决心；果断30.considerate adj. 考虑周到的31.considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的32.deliver vt. 递送；发表（演说）UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v2.饥饿n./v./adj.3.自由adj./adv./n.4.因此adv.5.装备；配备vt./n.6.使…迷惑vt./adj.7.遗憾；惋惜v./n.8.减少，减缩v./n.9.评论；议论n./v. 10.幸亏；由于11.摆脱；除去12.对…感到满意13.逐渐增强；建立；开发14.导致；造成15.集中（注意力、精力等）于16. sunburnt adj.17. decade n.18.output n. 19.disturbing adj.20.export/import v./n 21.occupation n.22.bacteria n. 23.nutrition n. 24.mineral n.25.skim v. 26.underline v. 27.industrial adj.28. summary n.UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v struggle2.饥饿n./v./adj. hunger/ hungry3.自由adj./adv./n. free/ freely/ freedom4.因此adv. therefore5.装备；配备vt./n. equip:equip sb with sth /equipment (不可数)6.使…迷惑vt./adj. confuse/confused /confusing7.遗憾；惋惜v./n. regret 8.减少，减缩v./n. reduce /reduction9.评论；议论n./v. comment10.幸亏；由于thanks to 11.摆脱；除去rid…of 其被动形式为：be /get rid of 12.对…感到满意be satisfied /pleased/content with 13.逐渐增强；建立；开发build up 14.导致；造成lead to/bring about /result in /contribute to 15.集中（注意力、精力等）于focus /concentrate (…) on …/fix ...on …16. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的17. decade 十年n.18.output n. 产量；输出19.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的20.export/import v./n 出口（物）/进口（物）21.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领22.bacteria n. 细菌23.nutrition n. 营养24.mineral n. 矿物；矿石25.skim v. 浏览；略读26.underline v. 画底线标出；强调27. industrial adj. 工业的28. summary n. 总结；摘要Unit Three of Book Four1.幽默（的）n./adj.2.使惊讶vt.3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv.4.普通的；平常的adj.5.遍及；贯穿prep/adv6.无家的ad j.7.失败（者）n.8.克服；战胜vt.9.使信服vt./ 令人信服的adj./ 相信adj.10.突出的；杰出的adj.11.时刻；场合n.12.解释vt./n.13.直到现在14.挑出；辨认出15.切断；断绝16.担任主角17.verbal/oral /spoken edy /tragedy n.19.depressed adj.20.badly off 21.entertain vt. entertaining adj./entertainment n.22.charming adj.23.optimistic adj./optimism n.24.direct vt./adj. direction n.25.particular adj./n. particlarly adv.26.budget n.27.slide v./n.28.amuse vt. amusing adj.amused adj.amusement n.29. whisper n./v.30.drunk adj.1.幽默（的）n./adj. humo(u)r /humo(u)rous2.使惊讶vt. astonish /surprise /amaze3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv. fortunate /lucky /fortunately /luckily4.普通的；平常的adj. ordinary5.遍及；贯穿prep/advthroughout : throughout the winter =all through the winter / throughout the world =all over the world 6.无家的ad j. homeless 7.失败（者）n. failure 8.克服；战胜vt. overcome 9.使信服vt. convince :convince sb of sth /convince sb that / 令人信服的adj. convincing / 相信adj. convinced 10.突出的；杰出的adj. outstanding 11.时刻；场合n. occasion 12.解释vt./n. explain:explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth13.直到现在up to now 14.挑出；辨认出pick out 15.切断；断绝cut off 16.担任主角star in =play/act the leading role/part in 17.verbal/oral/spoken adj.口头的edy /tragedy n. 喜剧/悲剧19.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的20. badly off 穷的=poor反义词well off=wealthy/rich 21.entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待：entertain/treat sb to sth entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的/entertainment n. 娱乐22.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的23.optimistic adj./optimism n. 乐观的/ 乐观（主义）反义词pessimistic 24.direct vt./adj. 导演；指示；指挥/ 直接的direction n. 指示；方向25.particular adj./n. 特殊的/细节:in particular/ particlarly adv. 特别地26. budget n.预算；开支27.slide v./n. 滑动；滑行/滑动；幻灯片28.amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. （令人）好笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的amusement n. 高兴；愉快；娱乐；消遣29.whisper n./v. 耳语；低语/低声说30.drunk adj. 醉的Unit Four of Book Four1.迎接；问候vt.2.代表；象征vt.3.飞行；航班n.4.好奇（的）n. /adj.5.误解v. /n.6.成年人（的）n./adj.7.真实地；真诚地adv.8.怒气；怒火n.9.保卫免受10.很可能做11.总的来说；通常12快活;舒适13.丢脸14.灰心15.背对；背弃16.statement n.17.association n.18.dormitory n.19.canteen n.20.major adj./vi./n.21.simply adv.22.employee n.23.facial adj.24.function n./v.25.subjective/objective adj.26.rank n./v.27.cassette n.28.ease n./ v.29.approach v./n.1.迎接；问候vt. greet2.代表；象征vt. represent3.飞行；航班n. flight4.好奇（的）n. /adj. curiosity /curious :be curious about5.误解v. /n. misunderstand / misunderstanding6.成年人（的）n./adj. adult7.真实地；真诚地adv. truly /sincerely8.怒气；怒火n. anger ；in anger9.保卫…免受defend against 10.很可能做be likely to do 11.总的来说；通常in general /generally speaking 12.快活;舒适at ease 13.丢脸lose face 14.灰心lose heart 15.背对；背弃turn one’s back to 16.statement n. 陈述17.association n. 社团；联系；联想18.dormitory n. 宿舍19.canteen n. 食堂20.major adj./vi./n. 主要的/ 主修：major in /主修专业21.simply adv. 简单地；只；仅仅22.employee n. 雇员23.facial adj. 面部的24.function n./v. 作用；功能；/起作用25.subjective /objective adj. 主观的/客观的26.rank n./v. 等级；官衔/列位27.cassette n.磁带28.ease n./ v. 安逸；舒适/ 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）29. approach v./n. 接近；走近/ 方法；途径；接近an approach to (doing) sthUnit Five of Book Four1.不同的；各种各样的adj.2.吸引vt./n.3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.4.行动；事迹n.5.翻译vt. /n.6.高级的；先进的adj.7.以…闻名8.提前9.接近10.活跃起来；复活11.难怪；不足为奇12.cartoon n.13.fantasy n.14.theme n.15.swing n./vi 16.tourism n.17.tournament n. 18.minority /majority n. 19.creature n.20.preserve v./n.21.brand n.22.outing n.23.freeway n.24.souvenir n.25. sneaker n. 26.brochure n.1.不同的；各种各样的adj. various2.吸引(物) vt./n. attract / attraction3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.unique4.行动；事迹n. deed ：do a good deed5.翻译vt. /n. translate /translation /translator6.高级的；先进的adj. advanced7.以…闻名be famous /well-known for8.提前in advance /ahead of time9.接近be /get close to sb /sth 10.活跃起来；复活come to life 11.难怪；不足为奇no wonder 12.cartoon n. 卡通片13.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头14.theme n.题目；主题15.swing n./vi 秋千；摇摆/ 摇摆；摆动16.tourism n. 旅游业17.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛18.minority /majority n. 少数；少数民族/大多数19.creature n. 生物；动物20.preserve v./n. 保存；保留/ 保护区21.brand n. 商标；牌子22. outing n. 短途旅行；远足23.freeway n. 高速公路24.souvenir n.纪念品25.sneaker n. 运动鞋26.brochure n.小册子；指南Unit One of Book Five1.科学（的）n./adj. 科学家n.2.重复v.3.打败n./vt.4.揭露；暴露vt.5.治愈v./n.6.控制；支配v./n.7.吸收；吸引vt.8.责备；谴责vt.9.立即adj./ adv. 10.宣布；通告v./n. 11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. 12.积极的肯定的adj. 13.消极的；否定的adj. 14.严格的；严厉的adj. 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. 17.捐献；贡献vt./n. 18.得出结论19.也；另外20.除之外；此外21. 提出22.通向；导致23.有意义/理解24态度；观点25.characteristic n.26.analyse vt. 27.deadly adj. 28.severe adj.29.handle n./vt. 30.virus n. 31.co-operative adj. 32.revolutionary adj. 33.enthusiastic adj. 34. cautious adj. 35.persuasive adj. 36. logical adj.2. 1.科学（的）n./adj.science /scientific 科学家n. scientist 2.重复v. repeat 3.打败n./vt. defeat 4.揭露；暴露vt.expose: expose …to =be exposed to 5.治愈v./n.cure : cure sb of sth /a cure for sth 6.控制；支配v./n.control 7.吸收；吸引vt.absorb :absorb…in =be absorbed in =be engaged /buried in 8.责备；谴责vt.blame : be to blame 9.立即adj./ adv.immediate / immediately =at once /right away /right now/in no time 10.宣布；通告v./n. announce :announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth / announcement :make anannouncement11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. instruct / instruction 12.积极的肯定的adj. positive13.消极的；否定的adj. negative14.严格的；严厉的adj.strict :be strict with sb in sth 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. reject 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. complete17.捐献；贡献vt./n. contribute : contribute (…)to/ contribution: make a contribution to 18.得出结论draw a conclusion 19.也；另外in addition =moreover =furthermore =what’s more=besides adv.20.除之外；此外apart from =besides prep.= except/but =except for 21. 提出put forward e up vi 22.通向；导致lead to 23.有意义make sense /理解make sense of 24态度；观点point of view :from my point of view=in my view /opinion 25.characteristic n. 特征；特性26.analyse vt. 分析27.deadly adj. 致命的28.severe adj.严重的=serious29.handle n./vt. 柄；把手／处理＝settle／solve ／deal;。
英译汉1
1.I am then never less alone than when alone.我外出旅行时和一个人在家一样孤单2.Nobody will be the wiser.谁也不明白3.The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words. 有关英语词汇的所有问题，《牛津英语词典》算得上最高权威4.Truth lies at the bottom of the decanter.酒后吐真言5.Don’t tell him home truths.不要跟他讲逆耳的事实6.One or two of the jewels would never be missed.少一两粒珠宝是察觉不到的7.I know he meant business.我知道他没开玩笑8.This failure was the making of him.这次失败成就了他9.He has never recovered her loss.他一直未能走出失去他母亲的阴影10.I could do with more leisure time.要是再多点闲暇时间就好了11.She is now in a delicate condition.她怀孕了12.The lecturer carried his audience with him.演讲者的演讲博得全场喝彩13.General Smith and my father are on first name basis.史密斯将军和我的父亲关系好到直呼其名14.How much did you have to pay down on the car?这辆车你的首付多少15.Rich and poor were sitting cheek by jowl in the audience.富人和穷人并肩坐着听讲16.Keep your chin up.打起精神来17.The wind blows south.刮南风18.There was no living in the island.岛上不能住人19.A drowning man catches at a straw.一个要淹死的人哪怕一根稻草也会抓住20.It was not that he had plenty of money.不是因为他很有钱21.The cavalry were well mounted.骑兵装备精良22.He wanted to go to sea.23.She is careless of her dress.她不爱惜衣服24.None is so deaf as those that won’t hear.没有人比不想听的人更聋了25.You must make good any loss.有任何损失你都得赔偿26.Those apples are good and ripe.那些苹果熟透了27.The smoke betrayed where the dwelling lay.炊烟起处有人家28.Curses come home to roost.害人终害己29.He is brave like anything.他其勇无比30.It is said that his days are numbered.据说他快死了31.He was lost in admiration.他不胜赞赏（其实就是人家赞赏时，他自己云里雾里的。
英汉互译1_wzj
WU Zhijie
English Department Nanjing University of Science and TechnolI. What is translation? II. The Standard and Requirements of Translation III. Three steps of translation IV. literal or free translation V. TEM4(2006)汉译英(Problems & Solutions) VI. Translation Practice (C-E T & E-C T) VII. Assignment
A modern society sees an extensive use of translation on various occasions. If a foreign language is generally accepted as a tool of life, translation then obviously serves as a dynamic means of employing this tool. A proper and skillful translation helps to promote mutual understanding between peoples of different cultural and social backgrounds, whereas a misunderstanding or improper rendering of words or expressions may lead to confusion.
Nida的翻译定义
英汉互译1
英汉互译Ⅰ. Teaching Arrangements1) Teaching Hours: 38-40hs, 2 h per week2) Teaching Methods: 1) Lectures: introduce translation theory and skill &their histories2) Discussions on theories, skillsthe differences between English and Chinesethe error and weakness in translation3) Class shows: sight interpreting4) Student Performance: 5 minutes each weekmainly based on volunteers2 minutes each student2 times each student a term5) Answering Questions on Interneta. 形而上者为道，形而下者为器。
（《易经》）b. 传道授业解惑也。
（《师说》韩愈）c. Keep fit, study well and work hard.d. Practice makes perfect.e. Many heads are better than one.3) Assignments and Attendances (5 readings and 12 translations)2. Mid- Term Examination9th week. From English into ChinesePart One Theories and Skills (Multiple Choices) (30%)Part Two Practice (Two Texts) (60%)Part Three Discussion (10)Final Examination (60%)Part One Theories and Skills (Multiple Choices) (30%)Part Two Practice (Three Texts: one from English into Chinese; two from Chineseinto English) (60%)Part Three Discussion (10)Final grade =Assignments and attendances: 20%Mid-term Exam: 20%Final Exam: 60%3. References:1)安菊梅（主编）.英汉翻译教程[M].重庆：重庆大学出版社，2006.2)康娟（主编）.英语专业八级考试翻译指南[M].北京：中国社会出版社，2006年.3)张培基, 喻云根李宗杰，彭谟禹. 英汉翻译教程[M]. 上海：外教社, 1980.4)中国翻译[J]5)陆谷孙（主编）. 新编英汉大词典[Z].上海：上海译文出版社，1996.6)谭卫国，蔡金龙（主编）.新编英汉互译教程[M].上海：华东理工大学出版社，2005.7)阎佩斯[M].英汉与汉英翻译教学论[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2005.8)英语学习[J]9)英语沙龙[J]10)上海科技翻译[J]任课翻译成果Lecture One1. IntroductionTranslation means the conversion of an expression into another language. To say plainly it is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of translation we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as exactly as possible. Nothing should be added to or translator taken away from the original work. The duty of the translator is simply to change the vocabulary not the thought. In translation therefore, there are two essential elements: accuracy andexpressiveness.Accuracy is the first requisite of translation. The translator must stick to the author’s idea. Words selected and construction sentences constructed must be of such nature as will convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translation readily understood. In other words, the translator must express his author’s idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the thought definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation, vivid and attractive.2. Theories1)翻译简史简史中国的翻译历史简单分为四个主要阶段。
《 英汉互译(一)》第1课教案
广西师范学院《英汉互译（一）》课程教案编号: 15-1 开课单位：外语系授课教研室：翻译写作课程名称：《英汉互译（一）》授课教师：唐旭光教材：《新编英汉互译教程》，授课对象：06级英语专业2、3、5班《英汉互译（一）》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法（A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches）1. IntroductionTranslation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century.In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad.2.The Origin of TranslationLanguage makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life.Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4).In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, andYi in the north(东方曰寄，南方曰象，西方曰狄鞮，北方曰译)”（陈福康, 2000:3）.3. Function of TranslationIt has helped people to better communicate with one another, and in the mean time it has facilitated the development of culture and civilization of all nations, such as the Sutra translation （佛经翻译）in China and the Bible translation in Western countries.Actually, translation, as a means to bridge different cultures, has been playing a very important role in promoting global economic and cultural development, and China in particular benefits a great deal from translation, which is obvious to all.4. Nature of translationOne school of theorists maintain that any interpretation is translation. Translation thus defined includes intra-lingual rewording（语言内的重新措辞）, inter-lingual （语言之间的翻译或语际翻译）translation and inter-semiotic transmutation（符号转换）.But most scholars who are interested in translation maintain that translation is a communicative activity which entails a most adequate or identical reproduction in a target language of a written message or text in a source language.5. Definition of translation in our textbook as follows: Translation or translating is a communicative activity or dynamic process in which the translator makes great effort to thoroughly comprehend a written message or text in the source language and works very hard to achieve an adequate or an almost identical reproduction in the target language version of the written source language message or text. In terms of its nature or character, translation is both an art and a science as well, since it calls for a good command of at least two languages, a flexible application of their rules, and some knowledge of at least two cultures, as well as a good grasp of the necessary translation theories.6. Other scholars’ viewpoints about the translation1). The traditional viewpoint about the nature of translation is that translation is an art only. This viewpoint is still maintained by Xu Yuanchong（许渊冲）, a well-known professor at Beijing University, and a few other scholars.2). Professor Liu Zhongde vigorously advocates that translation is a science as well as an art mainly because of the following reasons:Firstly, like any other art and science, translation requires a good grasp and a flexible use of the necessary specialized knowledge and skills.Secondly, like any other art and science, translation calls for independent, honest and creative effort.Thirdly, just like any other art and science, translation demands that the translator be very careful about and highly responsible for his or her work.7. Principle for translationThe 13 statements on page 81). A translation must reproduce the words of the SLT(Source Language Text).2). A translation must reproduce the ideas (meaning) of the SLT.3). A translation should read like an original work.4). A translation should read like a translation.5). A translation should reflect the style of the original.6). A translation should possess the style of the translator.7). A translation should retain the historical stylistic dimension of the SLT.8). A translation should read as a contemporary piece of literature.9). A translation may add to or omit from the original.10). A translation may never add to or omit from the original.11). A translation should let the readers of the SLT and the target language text (TLT) have essentially the same response.12). A translation should convey what the SLT author intends to convey.13). A translation should satisfy the need of the client.Evidently, though each of the above statements is right in a certain sense, yet it is not adequate or comprehensive enough to serve as a translation principle. Some of the principles proposed by various translation theorists can find their expression in the statements given above. Interlinear translation is an illustration of the first statement. Yan Fu’s three-character principle can be a combination of statements 2, 3 and 6. Nida’s functional equivalence is best express ed in statement 11.8. Yan Fu’s Considerations for translation?Strictly speaking, a translation theory in its true sense in China originated from Yan Fu(严复). He proposed the famous triple principle for translation, namely, faithfulness(信), expressiveness(达) and elegance(雅).1). His faithfulness means that the translated text should be faithful to the original text, ie, the version should keep the content or ideas of the original.2). His expressiveness means that the translated text should be expressive and coherent without anything awkward. In other words, his expressiveness requires that the version should be fluid, smooth, and easy to read and understand.3). His elegance demands that the translated text should be exquisite and that its style ought to be very graceful.9. Professor Liu Zhongde argues against “elegance” as a principle for translation of the original styleHe argued eloquently against “elegance” as a principle for translation of the original style. We all know that not all works are characterized by the elegant style. Different writers display different styles. For instance, Lenin wrote in a bold style, and Hemingway wrote in a simple, symbolic style. Even the same writer shows different styles on different occasions for different purposes. Naturally, different works demonstrate different styles. Thus, it is impossible & absolutely wrong to achieve the effect of elegance in the translated text if the style of the original is not elegant.10. The compiler of the textbook in favor of “closeness”1). We are in favor of Professor Liu’s triple translation principle. He changed Yan Fu’s “elegance” into “closeness”, which represents his contribution to the translation theory. His “closeness” is central in meaning. It is suitable for translation of all types of texts with different styles.2). If the original text is characterized by the elegant style, the translator should do his utmost to render it into a graceful text in the target language whose style is close to the original elegant style.If the original style is highly technical with a wealth of technical terms, thetranslator ought to employ plenty of corresponding technical terms in the target language and make the translated style as close to the original technical style as possible.3). If the original style is colloquial with a lot of informal words and colloquial sentences, the translator should translate it into a text with an informal style as close as possible to the original one by using many colloquial words and informal sentences.If the original style is ornate, the translator should follow suit and make effort to render the translated style as close to the original as possible.If the original text contains some vulgar words and sentences, the translator is not entitled to replace them with elegant words or sentences, and he should reproduce the original by using some corresponding vulgar words and sentences in the receptor language. Translators are duty-bound to do so, for the simple reason that they are translators.4). As we know, Yan Fu’s triple translation principle is highly concise and well rhymed and quite easy to learn by heart, which is one of the reasons why it is still very popular in China today.Professor Liu’s triple principle is similar to Yan Fu’s in that it is equally concise and easy to remember.Though Professor Liu’s triple principle is n ot rhymed, yet it is very forceful and impressive, for the Chinese character “切” is uttered in the falling tone, carrying the implication that faithfully conveying the original style or rendering the translated style as close to the original as possible is absolutely necessary and worth the translator’s great effort.11. Nida’s principle for translationEugene A. Nida and Taber stated emphatically (1969:12): “Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalence of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style”.His dynamic equivalence is defined as a translation principle, according to which the translator seeks to translate the meaning of the original in such a way that the target language text wording will produce the same impact on the target text audience as the original wording does upon the source text audience. Later on, Nida changed “dynamic equivalence” into “functional equivalence”, because it seemed much more satisfactory to use the expression “functional equivalence” in describing the degree of adequacy of a translation.12. The literal translation approachProfessor Liu Zhongde (1994: 172) defines literal translation as follows: “In the process of translation, literal translation treats sentences as basic units and at the same time takes the whole passage into consideration; a translator who attaches great importance to literal translation does his or her best to reproduce the ideas and writing style of the original work, retaining in the version as many rhetorical devices and sentence structures of the original as possible.”ExamplesHe is said to be a rough diamond.人们说他是一块浑金璞玉。
英汉互译1
初次：第一次 背景：当夏洛克坚持依照合约执行，非取安东尼奥身上的一磅肉不可， 一次：强调数量， 巴萨尼奥知道安东尼奥是因为他才惹上这场官司，此时万分着急，同夏 一回。 洛克讲道理，希望通过此举挽救朋友，对夏洛克说的话。 分析：这里主要是巴萨尼奥指责夏洛克太不人道， 不该只因一次冒犯，就记恨于心，翻译讲求忠实 V1巴萨尼奥:初次的冒 BASSANIO: 于原文，原文中有“first”表示次序，本意就是第 一次，所以“初次”好像更忠实于这里的原文， 犯，不应该就引为仇 Every offence is not 初次冒犯便要置人于死地，更表明夏洛克的刁钻 a 恨。 之处，符合舞台剧注重人物性格刻画这一特点， hate at first. 但是当我们追溯到第二幕当安东尼奥做担保为巴 【P144line20】 萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱时，夏洛克表示安东尼奥曾 多次羞辱他，由此可见并非第一次的冒犯，好像 V2巴萨尼奥:一次的冒 又不合乎前文，综上我们认为两者翻译都有道理， Every:1> used with singular 关键在于我们是忠实于整篇内容，还是单个的句 犯，不应该就引为仇 nouns to refer all the members 子。 of group of things每一个，每个. 恨。 2>all possible 所有可能，完全可 能 3>used to say how often does sth happen每隔每逢 【牛津高阶英汉双解词page685】
V1安东尼奥：听说殿下曾经用尽力 量劝他不要过为己甚，可是他一味 坚持，不肯略作让步，既然没有合 法的手段可以使我脱离他的怨毒的 掌控，我只有用默忍迎受他的愤怒， 安心等待着他的残暴处置。 V2安东尼奥：听说殿下曾经用尽力 量劝他不要过为己甚，可是他一味 坚持，不肯略作让步，既然没有合 法的手段可以使我脱离他的怨毒的 魔掌，我只有用默忍迎受他的愤怒， 安心等待着他的残暴处置。
八年级下册全部词组英汉互译[1]
![八年级下册全部词组英汉互译[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bb91b246be1e650e52ea999f.png)
Unit 11.在人们家中in people’s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3.将来in the future4.免费的be free5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后in 100 years7.一张纸a piece of paper8.更多/更少的树more/few trees9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁use the subway11.更多使用…use sth a lot12.同意某人的意见agree with sb13.与…谈话talk to/with sb14.使用某物做某事use sth to do15.在上小学be in elementary school16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon18.爱上…fall in love with…19.独自居住live alone20.能够做某事be able to do sth21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation22.世界杯the World Cup23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日one day 25.为某人工作work for sb26.看起来精神look smart 27.实现come true28.预言未来predict the future29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing30.数以百计的hundreds of 31.在太空in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot33.科幻小说science fiction movies34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb36.叫醒某人wake up37.与…交朋友make friends with sb38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth39.看起来更像look more like40.一遍又一遍地over and over again41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do42.做某事有趣be fun to do43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 yearsUnit 21.挡住;阻止…进入keep out2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job6.打开turn on7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud8.给…写信write sb a letter9.给…打电话call sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game11.使…惊讶surprise sb 12.支付…pay for13.从…借…borrow sth from sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out18.请家教get a tutor19.需要去做need to do20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home22.做某事失败fail (in) sth23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb24.与…相同的be the same as25.归还某物return sth26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary27.与…打架have a fight with sb28.与…比较compare with29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure31.买不同的衣服get different clothes32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方take sb from 名词 to 名词33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fit as much as possible into their kids lives35.屡见不鲜nothing new36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard37.总是在做某事be always doing38.计划做某事plan to do39.一方面on the one hand40.另一方面on the other hand41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age Unit 31.到达arrive at/get to/reach2.在…前面in front of3.在…的前部in the front of4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair5.睡懒觉sleep late6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street9.报警call the police10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street11.起飞/脱下take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at16.在树上in the tree/on the tree17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away 20.沿着…走walk around21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York22.对…说say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics27.记得做过某事remember doing sth记得去做某事remember to do sth28.在历史上in history29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events31.听说hear about/of 32.多于;超过more than33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence35.在当今时代in recent times 36.被…毁坏be destroyed by 37.对…有意义have meaning to 38.在太空in space39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as40.环绕地球around the world41.一个民族英雄a national hero42.全世界all over the world/around the world43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time45.日常活动everyday activitiesUnit 41.看肥皂剧watch soap operas2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.生某人的气be mad at sb5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.理应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at=do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love18.到现在为止for now 24.克服get over19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework20.传些口信pass on some messages21.大打一架have a big fight22.忘记去做某事forget to do23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活change one’s life=change the life of sb26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village 27.听起来像sound like28.一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program30.由…发起be started by31.教育部the Ministry of Education32.派人去做某事send sb to do33.对某人来说是一个新的经历be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野open up one’s eyes to the outside world38.给某人生活一个好的开始give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响be a good influence in one’s life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of dangerUnit 51.去参加晚会go to the party2.玩得高兴have a great time3.让某人进let in4.备考study for one’s test5.一半的同学half the class6.岁末晚会end of year party7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans 8.把…拿走take away9.在晚会期间during the party10.校大扫除school clean-up11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit12.环球旅行travel around the world13.获得教育get an education14.足球代理人soccer agent 15.谋生make a living16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth17.梦想的职业dream job18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity19.一直all the time 20.受伤get injured21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time22.实际上in fact 23.能够be able to/can24.手机mobile phone25.与某人度过时光spend time with sbUnit 61.收集贝壳collect shells2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates4.募捐raise money5.整整五小时the whole five hours6.三年半three and a half years7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster9.用光run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday11.顺便说一下by the way12.最常见的the most common 13.送某人某物send sb sth14.才艺表演a talent show15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class16.古币old coins17.自由话题free topic18.想起think of19.著名人物famous characters20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history22.欧洲的影响European influence23.苏联风格in Russian style24.家史family history25.惊奇be surprised26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor28.西方历史western history29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较30.确信be certain that/to doUnit 71.介意做某事mind doing sth2.调小/大turn down/up3.洗餐具do the dishes4.从…里出来get out of5.立即right away/at once6.一会儿in a minute7.在开会be at the meeting8.完成这些工作finish these tasks9.在厨房里in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth11.抱怨complain about sth12.商店职员store clerk13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.不好使don’t work 15.恼怒get annoyed16.排队等候wait in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我follow me around19.回到…go back to 20.一直all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb22.试着不做某事try not to do sth23.加号cut in line 24.有点晚a bit late25.定购食物order food26.压低你的声音keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country28.社会行为social behavior29.与某人站的近stand close to sb30.亚洲国家Asian country31.在各种条件下in all situations32.即使even if 33.当众in public 34.小心take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette36.被批评be criticized 37.扔垃圾drop litter38.捡起pick up 39.表现礼貌behave politely40.依靠depend on 41.地方报纸local newspaperUnit 81.幸运儿lucky guy2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal3.你自己的选择your own choices4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig5.好伙伴good company6.带某人出去take sb out to do7.睡着fall asleep 8.半途中half way9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree10.赠送give away 11.公园长椅park bench12.试着做某事try to do sth13.通过不同的方式in different ways14.来自于中国各地from across China15.在舞台上on stage16.各种年龄层all age groups17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth18.取得进步make progress19.奥委会the Olympic Committee20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth21.讲本族语的人native speakers22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested inUnit 91.太空博物院 space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of 9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park 11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by 14.四处走动 walk around 15.总是一直 all the time 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board 20.结束 end up19.走不同的路线 take different routes21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide 23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about 25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand32.三分之一 one third29.在另一方面 on the other hand30.超过多余 more tha31.四分之三 three quarters33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管还是；whether or 35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round 39.靠近 be close to Unit 101.闲聊 small talk2.祝一天愉快 have a good day3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through4.排队等候 wait in line5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street6.开场白 open questions7.感谢函 Thank-you note8.想要 feel like9.出现；陪伴 come along10.融洽相处get along11.想起 think of12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic14.至少 at least八年新目标知识总结+ 交通方式 1. “by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
英语翻译
汉英互译1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。
(in danger of)The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的房子。
(afford to do)He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。
(make sense)Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. 约翰看起来是个好人。
即便如此，我还是不信任他。
(even so)John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.英汉互译1. Even though the first McDonald’s restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol.虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。
2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.这些人想到餐馆连同他们的美好回忆一起将被摧毁，感到很气愤。
3. They are using the earthquake as an excuse.他们在利用那次地震作借口。
4. Some think that McDonald’s real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。
PEP五年级下册英语专项复习一英汉互译
1.一When do you do morning exercises?你什么时候晨练?一I usually do morning exercises at 8：30．我通常在8：30晨练。
2.一Excuse me．Can l ask you some questions?对不起，打扰了。
我可以问你些问题吗?一Sure．3. —What do you do? 你是做什么的?一I am a policeman．我是—个警察。
4.---When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭。
一I eat dinner at 7：00in the evening我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。
in the morning：在早上 at noon在中午in the afternoon：在下午 in the evening：在晚上5一Thank you for telling me about your day. 谢谢你告诉我关于你的一天：一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?6.一Let's go hiking together next Sunday 让我们下个星期日一起去远足。
Next：下一个。
Together：一起。
7.一How about you?=What about you?你呢?8.一That’s fun．那真有趣。
9.一The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow。
天气报告说明天会下雨。
Be going to…一般将来时，意思是“将会，将要，准备”10.一I can't go to play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking，either．我不能在雨中踢足球，我也不能去远足。
Either和too都是“也”的意思。
Too用在肯定句，either用在否定句和一般疑问句。
英汉互译1
人说我们不过如此， 这话根本无需介意， 即使笨拙不堪， 仍会不懈努力， 我愿一直守望那燃烧的永恒之火， 我将坚定守护你所有的狂热梦想， 我就是那时光之沙， 沉淀在沙漏的底端， 我试图想象没有你的未来， 可我做不到， 因为我们将永恒不朽， 即使这样也不够长久，不够，
翻译小结
1.译文要对称。
E.g. I'll be the watcher , Of the eternal flame. I'll be the guard dog, Of all your fever dreams. 译文1：我会是 永恒之火的潜心观测者 我会是 你狂热梦想的护卫犬 译文2：我愿一直守望那燃烧的永恒之火 我将坚定守护你所有的狂热梦想 改译：我将是那永恒之火的观测者 我将是你狂热梦想的守卫犬
原译
Immortals, Just not for long, for long, And live with me forever now, Pull the blackout curtains down, Just not for long, for long, Because we could be
Immooooooo- Immortals,
Immooooooo- Immortals, Immooooooo- Immortals, Immooooooo- Immortals,
我试图想象没有你的画面，但 我做不到， 因为我们能成为不朽， 并不会太久，不会太久， 现在和我永远在一起， 拉下黑色窗帘， 并不会久，不会太久， 因为我们能成为不朽， 不朽， 不朽， 不朽，
2.翻译要符合原文文体特征， 例如这是篇歌词，既要翻译的 符合原文意义，又要符合歌词 朗朗上口的特点。
3.歌词翻译要直译意译相结 合。
大学英汉互译第一章unit1GeneralPrincipels
02
Literary views on translation
Translators who hold this view believe that translation is an artistic reception or a recreated art.
语言是塑造文学形象的工具，因而文学的形象性特征必然要在语言上表现出来。文学语言的特征，诸如形象、生动、鲜明、含蓄、凝练、准确、风趣、幽默、辛辣、滑稽、悦耳、民族特点、地方色彩，还有行业习语、民间的俚语、谚语等等，都是作家根据塑造形象的需要，从现实生活中提炼创造出来的。文学作品的艺术形式与思想内容是辩证统一的，翻译要保存原作风格特点，因此要求译文生动形象、形神毕肖、雅俗等同、词情并茂。 （方梦之，2004：292）
琵琶琴瑟，八大王王王在上。 魑魅魍魉，四小鬼鬼鬼犯边。 It is difficult and even impossible to translate such cultural items. Translation is the most complicated human activity.
美国著名语言学家雅各布森（Roman Jakobson,1896－1982）从符号学的观点出发，把翻译分为三类：语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。
1、语内翻译（intralingual translation） 语内翻译是同一语言内部的翻译。方言与民族共同语、方言与方言、古代语与现代语之间的转换就是语内翻译。英语学习中解释疑难句子常常用到的paraphrase其实也是一种语内翻译。 例1．余闻而愈悲。孔子曰：“苛政猛于虎也。”吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。 （《捕蛇者说》柳宗元） 我听了（这些话）更加感到悲伤。孔子说：“苛酷的统治比猛虎还要凶啊！”我曾经怀疑这句话，现在从姓蒋的遭遇看来，这是可信的。 例2．Radiating from the earth, heat causes air currents to rise. = Heat causes air currents to rise when it is radiating from the earth. 热量由地球辐射出来，使得气流上升。
翼教版一年级英语下册英汉互译
Lesson 1 This Is Me.This is me.这是我。
My name is Li Ming.我的名字叫李明。
l am a boy .我是一个男孩。
l am a student. 我是一个学生。
l like to read.我喜欢阅读。
This is me.这是我。
My name is Tian Tian.我的名字是甜甜。
l am a girl.我是一个女孩。
l am a student. 我是一个学生。
l like to .我喜欢玩。
Make a card .制作一张卡片。
Lesson 2 How Old Are You? How old are you? 你多大了？l am six years old. 我六岁。
How old are you? 你多大了？l am ten years old. 我十岁。
l am three. 我三岁。
How old are you?How old are you?Not four, not five,l am six!Let’s play Card Game.让我们玩卡片游戏吧。
How old are you? 你多大了？l am two.我两岁。
l am nine.我九岁。
Lesson 3 Happy Birthday! Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。
Happy birthday Li Ming！生日快乐，李明！Thank you. 谢谢你。
Are you happy？你高兴吗？Yes！l am. 是的！我高兴。
Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday, dear Li Ming! Happy birthday to you.Make a birthday card . 制作一张生日卡片。
Lesson 4 In The Morning l go to school in the morning.我在早上去上学。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考 点 预 测
I was too excited to say a word.
4. Doing something is - - - （动名词作主语） 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害 。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
考点预测
5. It takes sb some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 我每天晚上要花一个小时去做家庭作业。 It takes me an hour to do my homework every night. 6. find ＋it＋adj ( 宾补) + to do sth . 他发现学好英语很有必要的。 He finds it very necessary to learn English well.
翻译步骤
直译
Step1.找主干（主语、谓语 或宾语）。 Step2.分析句式、找短语、句型。 Step3.考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等问题。意译 Eg: 1、感谢你帮助我。 Thank you for helping me． 2、从你那里我学到了很多。
I learned a lot from you.
2013年郴州市中考试题
直击中考
Dear Mingming, We’ve been on holiday for three days and our holidays are 我们在水里玩得很开心。 really wonderful 1. .The day before yesterday , we went to 2. 商店如此拥挤以致我们真的不喜欢它 。 Dongjiang Lake. 1. We had great fun playing in the water. After that, we went shopping . 2. The shops were so crowded that we This / It a little / a bit / kind of went boring didn’t 3. really enjoy it.was Yesterday, it rained hard , so we to a . museum. 3, 这有点乏味。In the museum, I found a small boy 4. 然而，我们发现没有足够钱打的了，于是我 crying in the corner because he was lost. We helped him found his 们不得不走路返回宾馆。 father. Then we prepared to go back. 4. However, we found we didn’t have money for a taxi, so we had to walk back to the hotel. 5. We decided to play tennis. Today, the weather was cool. 5. 我们决定去打网球。 It made us very tired but happy. It’s really a great pity that you couldn’t go with us because of your driving test. What’s the result of it? We’re looking forward to your letter soon.
3、我有很多家庭作业去做。
I have too much homework to do.
Hale Waihona Puke 1、There + be + 主语 + 地点状语／时间状语 在我们周围将会有更少污染。
There will be less pollution around us in the future.
2、sb . . . so + adj / adv + that . . . 如此--- 以致于 我累得连话也不想说了。 I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak． 3. too + adj /adv + to do… 太…而不能… 我激动得一个字也说不出来。
其乐无穷
To translate the following
(1)、 Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
直译：不要招惹麻烦，直到麻烦招惹你。 意译：不要自找麻烦。
(2) 、有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
7. It is + adj + ( for sb )+ to do sth. 小孩玩这样的游戏是非常危险的。 It is dangerous for kids to play such a game.
挑战中考 2014年郴州市中考试题 My English has improved a lot this year. In the past , 72. 我感觉她说得太快了，我跟不上 。 71.我发现英语难学。 First, it wasn’t easy for me to understand what my English teacher said. 72. I felt she 73. 我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为 71. Itoo found English difficult to learn .English spoke quickly for me to follow. Besides, 我的同学可能会嘲笑我。 grammar was really difficult and I couldn’t make complete 或 I found difficult to learn English . because sentences. 73.I it used to be afraid to speak in class my classmates might laugh at me. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I started to watch English-language 74. It helped a lot. It was helpful TV. Doing a lot of listening practice is/one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 74. 这很有帮助。I also started to write my own original sentences using the 75. 现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了 A. . grammar I was learning . It’s amazing that it worked a lot 75.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.