2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)20 综合运用

(2019辽宁锦州)5. You can NOT see ______ in your school library.

5. B考查综合运用能力。句意：在你学校你不能看见“禁止停车标志”。选项A表示“禁止吸烟”；选项B表示“禁止停车”；选项C表示“禁止弹奏音乐”；选项D表示“禁止在书本上涂写”。根据生活常识可知选B。

(2019云南曲靖) 27. — How can we behave better in building a civilized city?

— ________.

A. Break the traffic rules

B. Smoke in public

C. No dirty words

D. Cut in line

27. C 考查常识。句意：——在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？——_____。Break the traffic rules违反交通规则；Smoke in public在公众场合抽烟；No dirty words不说脏话；Cut in line加队。根据语境可知，选C符合要求。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)19. Which of the following is a traffic sign?

A. B. C. D.

19. A 考查图示理解。选项A这个标志是“禁止掉头”的意思；选项B是机场标志“离港，到港，行李”；选项C是“禁止欺凌”的标志；选项D是安全提醒标志“小心”。故选A。(2019 四川达州) 35.— Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.

—My God. _____, don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired out.

A. you can’t put your eggs in one basket

B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends

D. do as Romans do when in Rome

35. C 考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我花了一晚上准备考试。—我的天呀......不要熬夜太晚，否则你会累坏的。A句意思是：你不要孤注一掷；B句意思是：这山望着那山高；C句意思是：鱼和熊掌不可兼得；不能过分消耗精力；D句意思是:入乡随俗。根据语境，故选C。(2019江苏宿迁)15. —Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain

B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make light work

15. D 考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢？”提示用D项“人多力量大”，使上下文意义贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”；B项意为“人人皆有得意时”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；故选D。

(2019四川凉山)42. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. _____ is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.

A. B. C. D.

42. C 考查情景交际和动词短语。A禁止驶入；B禁止停车；C靠右行驶；D单向开启。句

意：如果你的生活中有很多时候你不得不决定做什么。那就启动keep right的路标吧。左还是右? 也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题——你应该考虑如何在学习和爱好之间分配你的时间。故选C。

(2019江苏南京)10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. ” The underlined word “because” is used to _____.

A. connect ideas

B. create new words

C. show time

D. give examples

10. A 考查过渡词辨析。句意：阅读句子。“我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她可以保守秘密。”

带下划线的“因为”一词被用来连接思想。connect ideas连接思想；create new words创造新词；show time演示时间；give examples举例。故选A。

(2019四川自贡)27. If the singer to Zigzag September 20th, please call me.

A. will get；on

B. gets；on

C. gets；in

27. B 考查条件状语从句和表示时间的介词的用法。句意：如果那个歌唱家九月20日到达

Zigzag，请给我打电话。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时或祈使句。主句

please call me是祈使句，从句谓语用一般现在时，排除选项A；表示在某一天用介词on。

故选B。

(2019江苏南京)14. Which sentence should be put at the end Array of the paragraph on the right?

A. The mountains are tall.

B. The mountains are tall and nice.

C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.

D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.

14. D 考查语境辨析。句意：哪句话应该放在右边段落的

末尾？右边段落里横线前面交代The small mountains的情况，顺承下来的应该是描写The tall mountains的句子。故选D。

(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life,

we can ______ to protect the environment.

① give out food to homeless people

② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③ turn off the lights when leaving a room

④ help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A. ②④⑤

B.①③④

C. ②③⑤

16. C考查常识题。句意：小事能对环境产生大的影响。在日常生活中，我们可以做_______

来保护环境。结合选项可知，属于环保行为的有：用布袋来代替塑料袋；离开房间时关灯；骑自行车或步行上学而不是坐小汽车去上学。故选C。

(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15