2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句【带答案】

第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.

【答案】(强调句）which改为that

【解析】句意：正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。

2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.

【答案】(强调句）when改为that

【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。

3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?

【答案】(强调句）where改为that

【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型："Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分？”故把where改为that

4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.

【答案】(强调句）which改为that

【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。本句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把which 改为that。

5.It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.

【答案】(强调句）wanted后加that

【解析】句意：当她得到她想要的东西时，她才意识到它没有那么必要。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。故在wanted后加that。

6.I'd like to invite you to the coming party, which will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect .

【答案】(省略）expect改为expected

【解析】句意：我想邀请你参加即将举行的晚会，晚会将在餐厅的二楼如期举行。分析句子结构可知，句中的as expect 是as it is expected的省略。状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it,并且谓语部分又含有be 动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，故把expect改为expected。

7.The doctor said if treating in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.

【答案】(省略）treating改为treated

【解析】句意：医生说如果治疗得当，她有可能得救。本句考查省略。宾语从句中的条件状语从句补充完整为"if she

was treated in a proper way",故把treating改为treated。

8.You may have finished your homework. If not, you can go on to play football.

【答案】(省略）not改为so

【解析】句意：你可能已经完成作业了。如果是这样，你可以接着去踢足球。本句考查省略的用法。根据语境可知这里应用if so,相当于"If you have done that/so"。

9.Every day after supper, if not tiring from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.

【答案】(省略）tiring改为tired

【解析】此处表示每天晚饭后，如果不累，我将花一些时间和我的朋友散步。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句还原应为"if I am not tired from homework",故把tiring改为tired。

10.Searching the website of China Daily, and you will learn a lot from it.

【答案】(祈使句）Searching改为Search

【解析】句意：搜索《中国日报》的网站，你会学到很多东西分析句子结构可知此题考查”祈使句+and+简单句”。故把Searching改为Search。

11.Don't be excited. Taking things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.

【答案】(祈使句）Taking改为Take,

【解析】句意：不要激动，而对现实，你将会享受你自己的生活考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型，故把Taking改为Take。

12.Never judging a person by looks.

【答案】(祈使句）judging改为judge

【解析】句意：绝对不要以貌取人。此处考查祈使句，故把judging改为judge。

二、分类练习

考法1 考查强调句型

1.Was ________________because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?

【答案】it

【解析】分析句子结构可知，题干是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构为：“Was it+被强调成分+that+其他成分”。

本题强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school。句意为：史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗？

2.It was not until near the end of the letter ________________________she mentioned her own plan.

【答案】that

【解析】此句为含有not until...的强调句式，故答案为that。句意为：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。