港口国监督(PSC)新的缺陷代码

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5个方面,31个典型缺陷,船级社联合会公布PSCO滞留大杀器!

5个方面,31个典型缺陷,船级社联合会公布PSCO滞留大杀器!

5个方面,31个典型缺陷,船级社联合会公布PSCO滞留大杀器!亚洲船级联合会发布的2021年全球的港口国监督检查报告,根据报告,消防设备、ISM、救生设施、应急设备、防污染这五个方面是PSC滞留船舶的大杀器。

并精选了港口国监督检查中的31个典型缺陷,是船级社精选的PSCO常规滞留船舶的手段,PSCReady老编精选出来,供业内各位大佬学习进步。

0131个典型缺陷1.Water supply to sinks discolored at outlets in galley and infrequently used outlets.(厨房出水口和不经常使用的出口出水变色)2.Malfunction of Oil Content Meter(油水分离器油份计故障)3.Bilge pump serious leakage(舱底泵泄露)4.Very dirty oily bilge water discharge line(油水分离器排出管线存在油污)5.Wasted and holed Sewage Treatment Plant Pipe(生活污水处理装置管线洞穿)6.Access ladder into ballast tank wasted on entry(进入压载舱的梯子锈蚀严重)7.Starboard over-side lightdamaged and not working.(右舷侧灯故障不亮)8.Rudder angle indicator on bridge and steering gear displaying errors.(驾驶台和舵机间的舵角指示器显示错误。

)9.Temporary repair on piping without reporting to PSC(船舶管线进行了修理,但是没有向PSC报告)10.Dirty Engine room(机舱太脏)11.Key personnel not familiar with launching procedures for lifeboat and rescue boat.(关键船员不熟悉救生艇和救助艇的释放程序)12.Malfunction of propeller in Life boat(救生艇推进器故障)13.Immersion suits zip damage(保温救生服拉链损坏)14.Inappropriate reset of on-load release gear(救助艇释放装置没有复位)15.Inappropriate painter securing(救生筏首缆固定错误,看图片是没有连接到静水压力释放器)16.Rescue boat not ready for immediate use. Securing strap seized(救助艇不能立即可用,看视频是被绑带绑住了)17.Fixing Self-closing door(防火自闭门被绑住)18.Fire main pipe heavy leakage(消防主管路漏泄严重)19.Fire damper of machinery space ventilation pipe at open status(机械处所通风机防火挡板不能关闭,保持在常开位置)20.Fire door self-closing device failure(防火自闭门故障)21.Fire hazard due to oil leakage in Engine Room(机舱燃油泄露,存在火灾风险)22.Leakage from Fire main(消防主管路泄露)23.Extensive corrosion on CO2 pipes(CO2系统管线腐蚀严重)24.Remote stopping of machinery space fans control not in accordance with stop labels(机舱风机应急切断没有张贴标签)25.CO₂ release instructions missing and cabinet(CO2系统释放说明丢失)26.Corroded disk in Air Vent(透气管头腐蚀)27.Broken float disc of air pipe head(空气管头浮球鼓故障)28.Improper freeboard marks(载重线标识勘划不合格)29.Malfunction of low level oil alarm of steering gear during test(舵机油位低报警测试故障)30.Partly broken mooring rope(缆绳存在部分断裂情况)31.Missing toilet(厕所损坏,被封堵)02PSC惯用手段这一部分是船级社协会精选的PSC常规滞留的缺陷集合,请大家欣赏。

PSC代码解释

PSC代码解释
19
Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification未经认证的船舶禁止靠港
20
Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷
25
After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date)延期后允许开航(注明日期)
96
Letter of Warning Withdrawn收回警告信
97
Destination Unknown Information目的港信息未知
99
Other (Specify)其他(具体说明)
表二:
Code
代码
Meaning
含义
Actions Taken
需采取的措施
A
Detained
Grounds for detention滞留的原因
Rectify non-conformity in three months(2)
在三个月内纠正缺陷
H
Major NC
Rectify major non-conformity before departure(3)
开航前纠正主要不合格项
J
At Agreed repair port
At an agreed repair port(4)在经允许的港口修理
仅适用于与ISM有关的缺陷项目,且不适用于滞留行的缺陷。
(3)only for ISM defective items and always with detainable deficiency.
仅适用于与ISM有关的、滞留性的缺陷项目。
(4)only for detainable deficiency.

纠正缺陷代码

纠正缺陷代码

采取行动代码10 立即纠正DEFICIENCY RECTIFIED15 在下一港纠正RECTIFY DEFICIENCY AT NEXT PORT16 在14天内纠正RECTIFY DEFICIENCY WITHIN 14 DAYS17 离港前纠正RECTIFY DEFICIENCY BEFORE DEPARTURE18 在3个月内纠正RECTIFY DEFICIENCY WITHIN 3 MONTHS19 重大不符合情况开航前纠正RECTIFY MAJOR NON-CONFORMITY BEFORE DEPARTURE 30 滞留DETAINABLE DEFICIENCY99 其他(详细说明)OTHER(SPECIFY)PSC检查代码40 已通知下一港NEXT PORT INFORMED45 在下一港纠正滞留缺陷RECTIFY DETAINABLE DEFICIENCIES AT NEXT PORT50 已通知船旗国/领事官员FLAG STATE/CONSUL INFORMED55 船旗国已商议FLAG STATE CONSULTED70 已通知船级社CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY INFORMED2500与ISM有关的缺陷不符合情况代号与ISM有关的缺陷2510 安全和环境保护方针SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 2515 公司的责任和权力COMPANY RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY 2520 指定人员DESIGNATED PERSON(S)2525 船长的责任和权力MASTERS RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY 2530 资源和人员RESOURCES AND PERSONNEL2535 船上操作方案的制定DEVELOPMENT OF PLANS FOR SHIPBOARD OPERATIONS 2540 应急准备EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS2545 不符合规定情况、事故和险情的报告和分析REPORTS AND ANALYSIS OF NON-CONFORMILICS,ACCIDENTS AND HAZARDOUS OCCURRENCES 2550 船舶和设备的维护MAINTENANCE OF THE SHIP AND EQUIPMENT 2555 文件DOCUMENTATION2560 公司审核、复查和监督COMPANY VERIFICATION ,REVIEW AND EV ALUATION 2565 发证、审核和监督CERTIFICATION,VERIFICATION AND CONTROL2520对指定人员认识不足THE DESIGNATED PERSON------ NOT IDENTIFIED COMPLETELY 2550海图保管不规范MAINTENANCE OF CHARTS------ NOT CARRIED OUT CORRECTL Y海图记录欠佳RECORDS OF CHARTS------ NOT MAINTAINED WELL缺陷性质代码0110 安全设备证书附件E换新FORM E OF SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERT. TO BE RENEWED安全设备证书E表中记录救生筏有4只,与船上的实际数量6只不符。

港口国监督检查缺陷代码表

港口国监督检查缺陷代码表

01139 Maritime Labour Certificate 01140 Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance (part I and II) 01201 Certificates for master and officers 01202 Certificate for rating for watchkeeping 01203 Certificates for radio personnel 01204 Certificate for personnel on tankers 01205 Certificate for personnel on fast rescue boats 01206 Certificate for advanced fire-fighting 01209 Manning specified by the minimum safe manning doc 01210 Certificate for medical first aid 01211 Cert for personnel on survival craft & rescue boat 01212 Certificate for medical care 01213 Evidence of Basic Training 01214 Endorsement by flagstate 01215 Application for Endorsement by flagstate 01299 Other (STCW) 01217 Ship Security Officer Certificate 01218 Medical certificate 01219 Training and qualification MLC - Personal safety training 01220 Seafarers' employment agreement (SEA) 01221 Record of employment 01222 Doc evidence for personnel on passenger ships 01223 Security awareness training 01301 Cargo Gear Record Book 01302 SAR Co-operation plan for pass.ships trad on fixe 01303 Unattended Machinery Spaces (UMS) Evidence 01304 Declaration of AFS compliance 01305 Log-books/compulsory entries 01306 Schedules for watchkeeping personnel 01307 Tables of working hours 01308 Records of rest 01309 Fire control plan - all 01310 Signs, indications 01311 Survey report file 01312 Thickness measurement report 01313 Booklet for bulk cargo loading/unloading/stowage 01314 SOPEP 01315 Oil record book 01316 Cargo information 01317 Cargo record book

PSC滞留缺陷以及举例

PSC滞留缺陷以及举例
滞留缺陷(DETAINABLE DEFICIENCIES)判定和举例
1995 年 11 月 23 日,IMO 通过了 A.787(19)决议:港口国检查程序(Procedure for Port State Control),为各港口国实施港口国检查提供了基本指南。A.787(19)附件 1,滞留船舶指南 (Guidelines for the Detention of Ships),是港口国检查官滞留船舶的指南,各备忘录组织基本 是按照该指南的标准来执行。在 21 届 IMO 大会上通过了 A.882(21)决议,对 A.787(19) 进行了修正。我们对相关内容进行了整理,供我社各检验单位参考。
2. 在检查中,PSCO 应进一步评估船舶和/或船员及下一航次计划,以确认能够: During inspection the PSCO should further assess whether the ship and/or crew, throughout its forthcoming voyage, is able to: 1) 航行安全; Navigate safely; 2) 安全处理、承运和监控货物状况; Safely handle, carry and monitor the condition of the cargo; 3) 确保机舱安全; Operate the engine-room safely; 4) 正确维护推进机械和舵机; Maintain proper propulsion and steering; 5) 灭火设备在任何情况下随时可用; Fight fires effectively in any part of the ship if necessary; 6) 迅速弃船、安全和有效救助; Abandon ship speedily and safely and effect rescue if necessary; 7) 防止环境污染; Prevent pollution of the environment; 8) 保持足够的稳性; Maintain adequate stability; 9) 保持足够的水密完整性; Maintain adequate watertight integrity; 10) 遇难情况下的通讯联系; Communicate in distress situations if necessary; 11) 船上安全和健康的环境。 Provide safe and healthy conditions on board.

澳大利亚最新PSC检查滞留缺陷

澳大利亚最新PSC检查滞留缺陷

澳大利亚最新PSC检查滞留缺陷发布时间:2012-11-27 浏览次数:11011~7月份,澳大利亚港口当局累计检查船舶2816艘次,滞留船舶172艘次,滞留率2.95%;船舶累计滞留缺陷320条,平均1.86条/艘次。

滞留10艘次以上的港口分别为:Newcastle,NSW,21艘次;Melbourne,VIC,18艘次;Kwinana, WA,17艘次;Dampier,WA,16艘次;Brisbane,QLD,10艘次;Gladstone, QLD,10艘次。

01. 证书和文件中012船员证书(Crew-Certificates)缺陷总数5条。

其中01209-船舶最低配员2条;01201-船员证书2条,01214-船旗国签注1条。

◎提示:船长应定期整理各类证书,关注证书的完整性和有效性,缺失的及时申请岸基支持,关注船员证书的船旗国签注及本人签字。

02. 结构状况(Structural Conditions)缺陷11条,其中船体及甲板裂纹缺陷5条,船体及舱壁锈蚀3条,舵机缺陷2条,水密门缺陷1条。

◎提示:船舶应按相关体系或管理规范要求加强船舶和设备的维护保养,船体破损时应及时申请进厂修复及船级社检验,并确保船舶适航性要求。

03. 水/水密情况(Water/Weathertight conditions)缺陷18条,其中03104-货舱及其他舱口缺陷3条,03105-舱盖(舱口及可移动舱盖及帆布)3条,03108-通风筒/风管和围板11条,03112-泄水口、排水孔及进水孔1条。

◎提示:大副应组织人员定期检查全船开口的风雨密状况,及时更换老化密封条,定期检查全船通风筒及围板是否有破损、铆钉脱落或锈蚀脏污等情况,发现异常及时纠正。

04. 应急系统(Emergency System)缺陷11条,其中04102-应急消防泵7条,04114-应急发电机4条。

◎提示:应急消防泵及应急发电机方面的严重缺陷时PSC检查滞留项目,船舶应加强应急系统的维护保养,定期测试,确保设备随时可用。

PSC检查行动代码类型使用

PSC检查行动代码类型使用

附件:PSC检查行动代码类型使用1、代码10:定义:缺陷已纠正。

适用:当一个指定的缺陷经PSCO检查已纠正后,使用此代码。

这个代码用以清除代码15,16,17,18,30,99,不能单独使用。

备注:在一个PSC后续检查中,必须注意当一个缺陷已经纠正后,先前的行动代码必须在PSC报告上划去而插入代码10。

同样地对于这个缺陷的后续检查在APCIS2000系统中也将用代码10;2、代码15:定义:当一个缺陷在检查港无法纠正,但需要在下一港纠正或作进一步检查时用此代码。

备注:当缺陷纠正后,代码15必须用代码10更新。

3、代码16:定义:在14天内纠正缺陷。

适用:尽管在原则上所有的缺陷都应在开航前纠正,但如果是一个较不严重的缺陷,经过PSCO的专业判断,认为不会对安全`健康`或环境造成危害,并不需要立即纠正时,可以使用代码16;代码16用于通常较代码17的缺陷不严重,但仍需纠正的缺陷。

备注:缺陷纠正后,代码16必须用代码10更新。

4、代码17:定义:开航前纠正缺陷。

适用:当缺陷必须在开航前纠正时,需使用代码17。

通常情况下需要后续检查。

备注:如在后续检查中,PSCO发现此缺陷已纠正,代码17必须用代码10更新。

根据缺陷的严重性或修理程度或其他条件,假如船舶在未能纠正缺陷情况下开航,缺陷代码可更改为15、16或99。

当许多缺陷(每个缺陷均为17代码)的合并使得船舶不适航时,PSCO必须滞留船舶来纠正缺陷。

当船舶被滞留时,至少一个缺陷的行动代码为30较好,这将避免因为仅仅使用17行动代码而滞留船舶所导致的法律争端。

5、代码18:定义:三个月内纠正缺陷。

适用:尽管在原则上所有的缺陷都应在开航前纠正,但如果是一个较不严重的缺陷,经过PSCO的专业判断,认为不会对安全`健康`或环境造成危害,并不需要立即纠正时,可以使用代码18。

对于较不严重的ISM不符合方面的缺陷(ISM缺陷类别2500系列),必须使用代码18。

备注:缺陷纠正后,代码18必须用代码10更新。

【转发收藏】各国PSC船舶检查缺失项目汇总

【转发收藏】各国PSC船舶检查缺失项目汇总

【转发收藏】各国PSC船舶检查缺失项目汇总◆ 以下项目是这些年不同国家在不同船上开出的缺陷项的汇集整理◆ 有合理的,也有不合理的◆ 职务船员日常工作的参考,改掉他人管理的缺失,就是自己工作的顺利,根据职务,挑选与自己工作相关部分来对应检查,总会减少自己工作中失误的一、图书1.训练手册不是最新版2.船上没有消防操作手册3.应变布署表不是最新的4.船上没有2005-2006年版SOLAS修正案5.没有2001年版SOLAS公约的2001-2005年的修正案6.缺少最近的英版航路指南7.船上无英版航路指南:NP42C8.NP41,42,42B 没有及时更新9.日本驾驶手册Ⅱ没有更新10.航次计划所需的航路指南NP30没有在船11.ITULIST 第4/5/6和海上移动业务手册12.没有最新版的国际信号规则13.没有最新版的航海通告14.缺少长江航行通告15.没有NP2、3、4B(2005)在船上16.船上没有SOLAS公约要求的BCCODE(这次装煤)17.岸站表/船舶呼号表和第六卷使用说明没有更新.没有船台表.18.SOPEP通讯录不是最新版的19.稳性报告书、油污应急计划、垃圾管理计划、消防操作手册、消防训练手册、SOLAS训练手册、破损控制手册、演习计划没有被编写成中国和两个印尼船员都懂的语言20.船上没有越南海域2008年的潮汐表21.船上没有映绘台22.船上没有国际信号代码23.没有海事局规定的洋浦港海图24.船上没有香港海图NO4117.4118.411925.湛江港港图没有更新26.宁波港图过期27.船上没有GMDSS LOG BOOK28.船上没有磁罗经自差记录本29.货船手册没有按照船级社的出版日期更新30.灯标雾号表改正不全面31.ITU第七卷第五卷未更新32.搜救手册VOL.111 没有更新到2007年(补篇)33.ITU航站表没有更新到2008年第48期34.航海天文历没有更新到2008年版本35.黄海渤海航区航标表过期(不是新版)二、通导1.磁罗经自差表到期,磁罗经有气泡,并且自差表不符合规定2.磁罗经误差太大超过13度东,自差表内为2度西;标准磁罗经不工作3.分罗经与主罗经的读数不同;磁罗经照明灯不亮4.舵机间分电罗经和主电罗经读数有偏差5.没有双向无线电话备用电池6.缺少一只双向无线电话7.操舵位置不能看到磁罗经指示方向8.GMDSS设备附近没有误发报警取消的操作说明,关键人员不知道如何操作9.GMDSS设备电池的年度负载试验没有进行且没有记录.10.GMDSS电瓶比重低11.GMDS设备应急灯没有安装12.NBDP设备故障13.驾驶台配备的GMDSS VHF高频电话的电池损坏14.左/右VHF的应急灯没有.主GMDSS设备的应急灯不工作15.AIS不能显示船舶呼号和相关数据16.AIS内航行状况没有更新17.船上没有AIS 操作指南18.中高频安装有问题19.中高频电台的天线不能连接20.回声探测器情况不良好21.测深仪由于电源故障不工作22.一个ARPA雷达工况不良23.航向记录仪不工作24.驾驶台的NAVTEX气象传真机的打印不清晰25.BNWAS钥匙挂在驾驶室三、消防【1】灭火器、设备(1)部分手提式灭火器过期(2)锅炉间没有手提式灭火器(3)生活区内放置了二氧化碳手提灭火器(4)厨房没有手提式灭火器(5)BOSUN STORE没有手提灭火器(6)移动式泡沫发生器中的泡沫液不足(7)固定式水基灭火系统与公约不符,没有覆盖主机,没有主管机关认证(8)消防操作手册没有编写机舱固定式水基灭火系统(9)防火安全手册中没有对固定CO2灭火系统进行描述(10)机舱里的泡沫灭火器到期(11)机舱2只手提式灭火器压力不足(12)油漆间内的喷水系统不能工作(13)油漆间无规范要求的固定灭火系统(14)机舱通风筒处的灭火器不能固定(15)首尖舱发现缺少两只灭火器(16)试验应急消防泵—消防皮龙漏水(17)消防皮龙箱换新(18)应急消防泵试验时,消防皮龙状况太差(19)皮龙箱消防水枪缺少一根;机舱消防箱两用水枪缺失(20)船头的消防皮龙锁在油漆间中,应急时不方便取出(21)所有黄沙箱内没有铲子(22)油漆间CO2控制筏卡死(23)CO2房间灯不亮(24)二氧化碳间没有储备钥匙(25)CO2间两个通风口被封闭【2】消防员装备(1)消防员装备的气瓶压力低(2)消防员装备、国际通岸接头存放位置与防火控制图不符(3)一呼吸器设备的空气瓶压力低(4)驾驶台消防员装备低压报警器失灵(5)消防员装备没有分开放置(6)消防员装备中的一个手电电池电量不足(7)在水手长仓库的消防员装备没有安全灯;消防员装备的安全灯坏了(8)在水手长仓库内的消防员装备堆放不妥不能立即使用【3】报警(1)烟雾探测警报失灵(2)驾驶台没有火灾报警系统的应急电源(3)火警控制面板显示有异常(4)三层甲板生活区右走廊火警按钮失效(5)火警报警故障【4】应急消防泵(1)应急消防泵间和机舱的逃生通道没有充足的照明(2)应急救火泵间的应急灯不亮(3)应急救火泵压力低(4)应急救火泵打不出水(5)应急消防泵小的泄漏【5】防火门(1)防火门锁眼换位置未封堵(2)上甲板通道中的自闭门有一个钥匙开孔(3)防火门用绳子绑住(4)艇甲板层防火门自闭器安装了背钩(5)驾驶台防火门不能自动关闭(6)轮机舱内的自动关闭防火门有故障(7)船长和驾驶台层的防火门自闭器被拆除(8)机舱逃生洞自闭门无法自动关闭(9)通往驾驶台的两道防火门关闭不严(10)机舱靠近速闭阀处的防火门没有自闭器(11)机舱右进口防火门的密封胶条部分脱落【6】防火等级(1)机舱与大台、机舱与走廊间防火材料缺失(2)应急救火泵间和1舱间的隔舱壁应达到A-60级防火(3)厨房入口门不是A级;防火控制图上标志的厨房门B-0级不正确(4)右舷机舱进口防火门是A-0,应该是A-60级防火(5)机舱逃生洞防火门是A-0,应该是A-60级防火(6)机舱和走廊间有空洞【7】消防其它项目(1)两舷的防火控制图箱盖不能打开(2)机舱底层没有EEBD(3)防火控制图没有清楚显示EEBD存放位置(4)应急逃生通道有栅栏/IMO标识不清楚(5)多处有油棉纱(6)一些船边的货舱通风发现关闭装置丢失(7)驾驶台和船员房间的垃圾桶是塑料桶(8)驾驶台左侧消防箱锈蚀严重(9)国际通岸接头(螺丝)垫圈不足(仅4套)(10)B甲板(通风)防火挡板严重锈蚀(11)艇甲板电瓶间透气孔防火阀破损(12)机舱两处消防挡板不活络(13)通风筒驾驶台1只,餐厅2只,舵机房2只无挡板(14)主甲板小舱室及甲板间防火敷料不全或未铺设四、救生【1】救生艇(1)救生艇没有登轮扶手栏杆(2)救生艇遥控释放钢丝没有正确安装(3)救生艇顶部没有写呼号(4)救生艇挂钩锈蚀严重,一个限位器失灵(5)救生艇处张贴的操作指南与实际艇的形式不同(6)弃船演习没有按照要求定期将艇放到海中航行试验(7)救生艇首揽没有正确连接(8)救生艇机器启动困难(9)救生艇内没有署具(10)救生艇--龙骨没有放妥/电源开关不能动作/成员人数标注不正确.(11)救生艇的系艇索不能解开(12)救生艇右侧吊艇杆没有正常的操作(13)救生艇因挂钩损坏关闭不严(14)救生艇顶棚被大桅碰坏(15)救生艇搜索灯不亮(16)救生艇内没有放置遥控控制线(17)左、右舷登艇扶手栏杆影响救生筏的释放(18)救助艇水线上后部角上损坏(19)救助艇发动机没有第二套启动方式和人工启动(20)在无手动启动的救生艇上,仅有一组启动电瓶(21)救生艇物品清单没有张贴在艇中(22)救助艇左后部碰坏(23)救生艇顶部没写船名、呼号或IMO编号;救生艇MARK 不正确(24)救生艇艇机不启动(25)救生艇释放装置保养,照明灯换新(26)救生艇上的应急箱到期(27)救生艇上的磁罗经有大气泡(28)救生艇顶部缺少反光带(29)操作收放救生艇的位置不能完全看到艇的收放(30)左舷救生艇桅杆不能固定,救生艇吊艇钢丝变形(31)救生艇应急灯坏(32)左舷救生艇舵轮操舵故障(33)救生艇内底龙骨螺母氧化锈蚀(右 5 个有 3 个脱离)(左5 个有1个脱离)。

第13章 PSC与FSC检查

第13章 PSC与FSC检查
psc与fcs检查表131亚太地区港口国控制备忘录组织tokyomou缺陷纠正代码101516171819303699港口国控制代码404550557080859596具体要求缺陷已纠正缺陷在下一港纠正缺陷在14天内纠正通知船长在开航前纠正缺陷个月内纠正不符合在开航前纠正严重不符合项滞留缺陷在跟踪滞留的前提下准予开航其它详细说明具体要求知下一港在下一港纠正滞留缺陷通知船旗国领事机构咨询船旗国知认可组织临时替代设备调查违规排放marpol签发警告信撤销警告信表132巴黎港口国控制谅解备忘录parismou新代码滞留纠正开航前下一港船级条件严重nc修理港临时修通知船旗国签发警告信警告信撤消操作中止临时替代其它修理港具体内容滞留缺陷缺陷纠正开航前纠正下一港纠正非滞留项目按同意的船级条件开航前消除严重ncism滞留缺陷修理港消除滞留缺陷临时修理通知船旗国签发警告信撤消警告信禁止继续某项操作设备的临时替代特别情形下修理港消除滞留缺陷对应的旧代码30101715167018195514天内14天内纠正非滞留项目个月3个月内消除ncism非滞留缺陷巴黎备忘录地区新代码自2003日开始使用
13.1 港口国控制ຫໍສະໝຸດ PSC)13.1.1 港口国控制指南概述
港口国控制(PSC)指港口当局根据有关国际公约规定的标准,对进入其港口的外国籍 船舶实施的一种监督与控制,以确保船舶及其设备符合国际公约要求,船舶配备和操作符合 适用的国际规范。通过港口国控制,纠正与消除受检船舶所存在的不符合标准的缺陷,以确 保船舶航行、人身和财产的安全以及保护海洋环境,促进经济的发展和航运经营水平的提高。
远洋集装箱船舶机务监督业务须知
第 13 章 PSC 与 FSC 检查
13.1 港口国控制(PSC) 13.1.1 港口国控制指南概述 13.1.2 世界主要港口国控制组织 13.1.3 港口国控制检查的主要项目与常见缺陷 13.1.4 船舶自查检查表 13.2 FSC 检查 13.2.1 概述 13.2.2 主要检查内容 13.2.3 船舶迎检准备(自查表) 13.2.4 船舶常见缺陷、原因分析和预防

港口国监督缺陷英文描述

港口国监督缺陷英文描述

第一章引言随着国际海运的发展,运输市场竞争日趋激烈,一些航运公司为降低经营成本,使用老旧船舶营运,压缩维修费用,使得船舶状况严重下降,低于国际标准;同时,一些国家未能严格履行国际公约的义务而有效地管理其所属船舶及船员,使得国际海运市场上出现大量低标准船舶营运,对海上人命安全和海洋环境构成了严重威胁。

为此,国际海事组织通过了一系列决议,并在公约中明确了港口国应当按照国际公约的标准对进入其港口的外国籍船舶实施港口国监督(PSC)检查,要求其纠可可能存在的缺陷,消除低标准船舶营运。

港口国监督是英文PORT STA TE CONTROL(简称PSC)的中文译文。

目前,国际海事界赋予了这一名词专门的含义,就是指港口国政府海事当局针对船舶安全和防污染方面的监督检查,主要包括检查检查船舶、船员证书的合法性、有效性,检查船舶和船员的实际情况同证书所载是否一致,以督促船舶严格执行有关国际公约,满足有关安全和防污染的标准要求,消除低标准船舶营运。

港口国监督是由1978年“AMODO CADIZ”轮的触礁事故而产生,当时该事故引起了欧洲公众与政界的极大震动,普遍认为有些船旗国政府的主管机关,在确保他们所管辖的船舶符合国际公约规定的标准方面,未能尽到职责。

为此,1980年13个欧洲国家,加上欧共体、国际海事组织(IMO)、国际劳工组织(ILO)在巴黎开会,一致同意共采取措施,限制并继而消除不符合国际公约船舶的航行。

继1980年会议之后,于1982年1月召开了第二次会议,会上通过了著名的巴黎备忘录(Paris MOU)。

该备忘录于1982年7月1日开始生效。

当时签署此备忘录的有14个国家的海事当局,这些国家分别是:比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。

由于巴黎备忘录(Paris MOU)组织显得非常有效,IMO在1991年召开的第17次大会上通过了一项决议A.682(17)“在船舶排放和控制方面加强地区合作”,该决议以实行PSC的巴黎备忘录(Paris MOU)为榜样,要求全球各地区建立类似的PSC 备忘录组织,各备忘录成员国及实施PSC检查的其他国家,就做出安排,相互合作,共同建立全球性的PSC网及各网之间的联系,以减少直至排除低标准船舶的航行。

PSC缺陷处理

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PSC检查的指导公约 1、 SOLAS 74 2、Load lines 1996 3、MARPOL 73/78 4、STCW 78 5、International Convention on Tonnage Measurement 1969 6、 International Labour Organization (ILO) No. 147

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缺陷代码序列评估
Available next def action codes 10 10 15 16 17 18 30 99 N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 15 N N/A N Y N N N 16 N N N/A Y N N N 17 N N N N/A N N N 18 N N N N N/A N N 30 N N N N N N/A N 99 N N N Y N Y N/A
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救生设备
救生设备的数量 配备不足,建议采取“17”或“30” 救生艇 1、救生艇损坏不能使用,建议采取“30”。 2、救生艇艇机不能启动,建议采取“17”,严重损坏的采取“30”。 3、救生艇属具不足,建议采取“17”或“30”。 4、因存放不当的建议采取“17”,严重影响其正常使用的建议采 取“30”。 救生筏 1、配额不足的建议采取“30”。 2、救生筏检验过期的建议采取“17”或“30”。 3、存放不符合要求的,建议通知船级社,采取“17”或“30”和 “70”。 救生艇筏降落与回收装置 1、不能正常降落与回收的建议采取“30”和“70”。 2、不能满足正常降落所需时间要求的建议采取“17”或“30”。 救生艇登乘装置 登乘梯或照明设备等存在的不足或损坏建议采取“17”或“15”或 “16”。

船舶PSC检查滞留的常用缺陷处置代码含义及说明

船舶PSC检查滞留的常用缺陷处置代码含义及说明

船舶PSC检查滞留的常用缺陷处置代码含义及说明船舶PSC检查滞留的常用缺陷处置代码2[来源:dvd 更新时间:2006-8-6 ]减小字体增大字体表二:Code代码Meaning含义Actions Taken 需采取的措施A Detained Grounds for detention 滞留的原因B Rectified Deficiency rectified 缺陷已纠正C Before Departure Rectify the deficiency before departure在开航前纠正缺陷D At the next port Rectify the deficiency within 14 days(1)在14天内纠正缺陷E Within 14 days Rectify the deficiency at the next port(1)在下一港口纠正缺陷F Agreed ClassCondition As in the agreed class condition 根据已同意的船级条件G Within 3 Months Rectify non-conformity in three months(2)在三个月内纠正缺陷H Major NC Rectify major non-conformity beforedeparture (3)开航前纠正主要不合格项J At Agreed repair port At an agreed repair port (4) 在经允许的港口修理K Temporary repair Temporary Repair to be carried out 进行临时修理L Flag consulted Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国。

(完整版)船舶PSC检查缺陷代码【中英文对照】

(完整版)船舶PSC检查缺陷代码【中英文对照】

(完整版)船舶PSC检查缺陷代码【中英文对照】Code Actions to be Taken需采取的措施00 No Action Taken 无不需采取措施10 Deficiency Rectified 缺陷已纠正12 All Deficiencies Rectified 所有缺陷已纠正15 Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷16 Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在14天内纠正缺陷17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure要求船长在离港前纠正缺陷18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months 在三个月内纠正缺陷19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies 船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date) 延期后允许开航(注明日期)30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date) 解除滞留(注明日期)36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 船舶再次滞留后允许开航40 Next Port Informed 通知下一港口50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国/领事馆55 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国60 Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国70 Classification Society Informed 通知船级社80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备82 Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法85 Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL)违反(MARPOL)排放规定的调查90 Letter of warning issued 签发警告信95 Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查96 Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信97 Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知99 Other (Specify) 其他(具体说明)。

PSC检查中如何正确记录ISM缺陷

PSC检查中如何正确记录ISM缺陷

港口国监督(PSC )检查是以国际公约为依据,运用合理的专业判断来确定影响船舶安全、防污染及船上工作和生活条件的缺陷,提出整改要求,督促船舶管理公司(以下简称“公司”)和船舶及时纠正缺陷,以符合公约的要求。

国际安全管理规则(ISM规则)的符合性是PSC 检查的内容之一,检查中港口国监督检查官(PSCO )如发现船舶和设备维护、操作和管理、应急反应等方面存在共性问题或重复发生的问题,将进一步核实船舶安全管理体系相关要求,以判断体系在船舶上运行是否符合ISM规则一个或几个要素的规定。

如存在不符合的情况,PSCO将在PSC报告中记录ISM缺陷,给予相应的行动代码:如18(指3个月内纠正缺陷)或30(指滞留)。

船舶在PSC检查中若被记录ISM缺陷,会对公司产生不利影响。

一方面将增加公司运营成本,公司需要对此类缺陷涉及的安全管理体系文件、相关操作、岸基支持等进行审查,查找问题的根源,提出纠正措施;如船舶因ISM缺陷导致被滞留,签发船舶安全管理证书的主管机关或船级社还要实施附加审核,并要在3个月内再次登轮验证体系运行的有效性,这些都将增加公司和船舶的营运成本。

另一方面可能影响公司绩效,公司绩效的计算方法为:管理公司船队中所有船舶的历史滞留次数和缺陷数量分别除以检查次数,得到公司的滞留指数和缺陷指数,然后与东京备忘录平均滞留指数和缺陷指数比较而得。

计算公司绩效时,东京备忘录新检查机制将PSC缺陷分为两大类:一类为ISM缺陷,每个ISM缺陷计为5分;另一类为与ISM规则无关的技术和/或操作缺陷,即非ISM缺陷,每个计为1分。

1个ISM缺陷计为5分,对公司绩效影响较大,严重时,1个ISM缺陷可能导致公司绩效变低或极低,从而使公司管理的所有船舶风险属性变高,接受船舶PSC检查的频率和应检负担也都将增加,可见ISM缺陷可能对船公司绩效产生严重影响。

然而,因背景、资历、经验以及对ISM规则理解不同,一些PSCO在记录ISM缺陷时,存在考虑欠周全、缺陷描述不清,甚至滥用规则、错用要素等情况,造成所记录的ISM 缺陷不能真实反映船舶存在的问题,让公司和船舶无所适从,甚至产生误解,对公司和船舶营运造成负面影响。

PSC检查常用代码

PSC检查常用代码

船舶 PSC 检查滞留的常用缺陷处置代码含义及说明代码 Actions to be Taken需采取的措施00 No Action Taken 无不需采取措施10Deficiency Rectified 12All Deficiencies Rectified 15Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷 16Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在 14 天内纠正缺陷 17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure要求船长在离港前纠 正缺陷 18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months在三个月内纠正缺陷 19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港 20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷 25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date ) 延期后允许开航(注明日期) 30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date ) 解除滞留(注明日期) 36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention船舶再次滞留后允许开航 40 Next Port Informed通知下一港口 50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国 /领事馆 55 Flag State Consulted咨询船旗国 60Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国 70Classification Society Informed 通知船级社 80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备 82Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法 85Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL ) 违反( MARPOL ) 排放规定的调查 90Letter of warning issued 签发警告信 . 95Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查 96Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信 97Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知 99 Other (Specify ) 其他(具体说明) )表 二:代码Meaning 含义 Actions Taken需采取的措施 .Grounds for detention 滞留的原因Deficiency rectified 缺陷已纠正C Before Departure 在开航前纠正缺陷D At the next port 在 14 天内纠正缺陷A DetainedB Rectified Rectify the deficiency before departureRectify the deficiency within 14 days ( 1)EWithin 14 days Rectify the deficiency at the next port ( 1) 在下一港口纠正缺陷 FAgreed Class Condition As in the agreed class condition 根据已同意的船级条件 GWithin 3 Months Rectify non-conformity in three months (2) 在三个月内纠正缺陷 Rectify major non-conformity before departure (3) At an agreed repair port (4) 在经允许的港口修理 Temporary Repair to be carried out 进行临时修理 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国 Letter of Warning issued 签发警告信 Letter of Warming withdrawn 收回警告信 Prohibition to continue an operation 禁止继续操作 Temporary substitute of the equipmentQ Other Specify unusual circumstances (free text ) 说明异常情况(格式不限) Notes:( 1)never with a detainable deficiency. 不适用与滞留性缺陷。

psc code

psc code

五、港口国检查报告及其处理意见(一)PSC检查报告分FORM A和FORM B,当PSCO确认无缺陷时仅填写FORM A,而当有缺陷存在时检查官填写FORM B。

该检查报告可复制给船长、主管当局、PSC检查官,当船舶被滞留时应填写滞留通知书及将上述检查报告一并复制给船旗国、IMO、船舶检验机构(必要时)。

(二)处理意见及其代码(Codes for action taken)00——no action taken 无缺陷10——deficiency rectified 缺陷已纠正15——rectify deficiency at next port 下一港纠正16——rectify deficiency within 14 days 14天内纠正17——master instructed to rectify deficiency before departure 开航前纠正18——rectify non-conformity within 3 mouths 三个月内纠正不符合项(ISM)19——rectify major non-conformity before departure 开航前纠正不符合项目(ISM)30——detainable deficiency 禁止离港(滞留)35——detention raised 扣船36——ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 连续滞留后允许航行的船40——next port informed 通知下一港口45——next port informed to re-detain 通知下一港再次滞留50——flag state/consul informed 通知船旗国/领事55——flag state consulted 与船旗国协商(向船旗国咨询)60——regional state informed 通知本地区国家70——classification society informed 通知船级社80——temporary substitution of equipment 装备暂时维持85——investigation of contravention of discharge provisions(MARPOL) 调查违反排放规定95——letter of warning issued 警告96——letter of warning withdrawn 严重警告99——other(specify in clear text) 其它。

PSC缺陷代码表(新)

PSC缺陷代码表(新)

PSC缺陷代码表(新)List of Tokyo MOU Deficiency Codes1Note:The deficiency codes below are harmonized with the Paris MOU and Tokyo MOU will implement them from January/February 2012.itemCode Defective01 - Certificate & Documentation011 - Certificate & Documentation - Ship Certificates01101 Cargo Ship Safety Equipment (including exemption) 01102 Cargo Ship Safety Construction (including exempt.) 01103 Passenger Ship Safety (including exemption)01104 Cargo Ship Safety Radio (including exemption)01105 Cargo Ship Safety (including exemption)01106 Document of Compliance (DoC/ ISM)01107 Safety Management Certificate (SMC/ ISM)01108 Load Lines (including Exemption)01109 Decision-Support System for Masters on Pass. Ships 01110 Authorization for grain carriage01111 Liquefied Gases in Bulk (CoF/GC Code)01112 Liquefied Gases in Bulk (CoF/IGC Code)01113 Minimum Safe Manning Document01114 Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (CoF/BCH Code)01115 Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (CoF/IBC Code)01116 Operational Limitations for Passenger ships01117 Prevention of Pollution by Oil (IOPP)01118 Pollution Prevention by Noxious Liquid Sub in Bulk01119 International Sewage Pollution Prevention Cert.01120 Statement of Compliance CAS01121 Interim Statement of Compliance CAS01122 International ship security certificate01123 Continuous synopsis record01124 International Air Pollution Cert.01125 Engine International Air Pollution Prev. Cert.01126 Document of Compliance Dangerous Goods1Tokyo MOU assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions.Code Defectiveitem01127 Special Purpose Ship Safety01128 High Speed Craft Safety and Permit to Operate01129 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Safety01130 INF certificate of fitness01131 International Anti-fouling-System Certificate01132 Tonnage certificate01134 Other (certificates)01135 Documents for carriage of dangerous goods012 - Certificate & Documentation - Crew Certificates01201 Certificates for master and officers01202 Certificate for rating for watchkeeping01203 Certificates for radio personnel01204 Certificate for personnel on tankers01205 Certificate for personnel on fast rescue boats01206 Certificate for advanced fire-fighting01207 Doc evidence for personnel on passenger ships01208 Doc evidence for personnel on ro-ro passenger ship 01209 Manning specified by the minimum safe manning doc 01210 Certificate for medical first aid01211 Cert for personnel on survival craft & rescue boat01212 Certificate for medical care01213 Evidence of Basic Training01214 Endorsement by flag State01215 Application for Endorsement by flag State01217 Ship Security Officer Certificate013 - Certificate & Documentation - Documents01301 Cargo Gear Record Book01302 SAR Co-operation plan for pass. ships trade on fixed route01303 Unattended Machinery Spaces (UMS) Evidence01304 Declaration of AFS compliance01305 Log-books/compulsory entriesCode Defectiveitem01306 Schedules for watchkeeping personnel01307 Tables of working hours01308 Records of rest01309 Fire control plan - all01310 Signs, indications01311 Survey report file01312 Thickness measurement report01313 Booklet for bulk cargo loading/unloading/stowage01314 SOPEP01315 Oil record book01316 Cargo information01317 Cargo record book01318 P&A manual01319 Shipboard mar.poll.emergency plan for NLS01320 Garbage record book01322 Conformance Test Report01323 Fire safety operational booklet01324 Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS)01325 ACM statement of compliance (including exemption) 02 - Structural Conditions02101 Closing devices/watertight doors02102 Damage control plan02103 Stability/strength/loading information and instruments02104 Information on the A/A-max Ratio (Roro/pass.only) 02105 Steering gear02106 Hull damage impairing seaworthiness02107 Ballast, fuel and other tanks02108 Electrical installations in general02109 Permanent means of access02110 Beams, frames, floors-op.damage02111 Beams, frames, floors-corrosion02112 Hull - corrosionCode Defectiveitem02113 Hull - cracking02114 Bulkhead -corrosion02115 Bulkheads - operational damage02116 Bulkheads - cracking02117 Decks - corrosion02118 Decks - cracking02119 Enhanced survey programme (ESP)02120 Marking of IMO number02121 Cargo area segregation02122 Openings to cargo area, doors, ... scuttles02123 Wheelhouse -door -window02124 Cargo pumproom02125 Spaces in cargo areas02126 Cargo tank vent system02127 Safe access to tanker bows02128 Bulk carriers Add.safety measures02129 Bulkhead strength02130 Triangle mark02131 Other (Bulk carriers)02132 Water level detectors on single hold cargo ships02133 Asbestos containing materials03 - Water/Weathertight conditions03101 Overloading03102 Freeboard marks03103 Railing, gangway, walkway and means for safe passage03104 Cargo & other hatchways03105 Covers (hatchway-, portable-, tarpaulins, etc.)03106 Windows, sidescuttles and deadlights03107 Doors03108 Ventilators, air pipes, casings03109 Machinery space openings03110 Manholes/flush scuttlesCode Defectiveitem03111 Cargo ports and other similar openings03112 Scuppers, inlets and discharges03113 Bulwarks and freeing ports03114 Stowage incl.uprights, lashing,etc. (timber)03115 Other (load lines)04 - Emergency Systems04101 Public address system04102 Emergency fire pump and its pipes04103 Emergency, lighting, batteries and switches04104 Low level lighting in corridors04105 Location of emergency installations04106 Emergency steering position com./ compass reading 04107 Emergency towing arrangements and procedures04108 Muster list04109 Fire drills04110 Abandon ship drills04111 Damage control plan04112 Shipboard Marine Pollution emergency operations04113 Water level indicator04114 Emergency source of power - Emergency generator 05 - Radio Communications05101 Distress messages: obligations and procedures05102 Functional requirements05103 Main installation05104 MF Radio installation05105 MF/HF Radio installation05106 INMARSAT ship earth station05107 Maintenance/duplication of equipment05108 Performance standards for radio equipment05109 VHF radio installation05110 Facilities for reception of marine safety inform.Code Defectiveitem05111 Satellite EPIRB 406MHz/1.6GHz05112 VHF EPIRB05113 SART/AIS-SART05114 Reserve source of energy05115 Radio log (diary)05116 Operation/maintenance05117 Other (radiocommunication)05118 Operation of GMDSS equipment06 - Cargo operations including equipment06101 Cargo Securing Manual06102 Grain06103 Other cargo/timber/deck/construction06104 Lashing material06105 Other (cargo)06106 Cargo transfer - Tankers06107 Cargo operation06108 Cargo density declaration07 - Fire safety07101 Fire prevention structural integrity07102 Inert gas system07103 Division - decks,bulkheads and penetrations 07104 Main Vertical zone07105 Fire doors/openings in fire-resisting divisions 07106 Fire detection and alarm system07107 Fire patrol07108 Ready availability of fire fighting equipment 07109 Fixed fire extinguishing installation07110 Fire fighting equipment and appliances07111 Personal equipment for fire safety07112 Emergency Escape Breathing Device and disposition 07113 Fire pumps and its pipesCode Defectiveitem07114 Remote Means of control (opening, pumps, ventilation, etc.) Machinery spaces07115 Fire-dampers07116 Ventilation07117 Jacketed high pressure lines07118 International shore-connection07119 Other (fire safety)07120 Means of escape07121 Crew alarm07122 Fire control plan07123 Operation of Fire protection systems07124 Maintenance of Fire protection systems07125 Evaluation of crew performance (fire drills)08 - Alarms08101 General alarm08102 Emergency signal08103 Fire alarm08104 Steering gear alarm08105 Engineers' alarm08106 Inert gas alarm08107 Machinery controls alarm08108 UMS - alarms08109 Boiler alarm08110 Closing water-tight doors alarm08111 Other (alarms)09 - Working and Living Conditions091 - Working and Living Conditions - Living Conditions09101 Minimum age09102 Dirty, parasites09103 Ventilation (Accommodation)09104 Heating09105 NoiseCode Defectiveitem09106 Sanitary Facilities09107 Drainage09108 Lighting (Accommodation)09109 Pipes, wires (insulation)09110 Electrical devices09111 Sickbay09112 Medical Equipment09113 Access/structure09114 Sleeping room09115 No direct openings into sleeping rooms cargo/mach. 09116 Furnishings09117 Berth dimensions, etc.09118 Clear head09119 Messroom (location)09120 Clothes locker09121 Laundry09122 Record of inspection (Accommodation)09123 Other (crew and accommodation)09124 Galley, handling room (maintenance)09127 Cleanliness09128 Provisions quantity09129 Provisions quality09130 Water, pipes, tanks09131 Cold room09132 Cold room temperature09133 Cold room cleanliness09134 Food personal hygiene09135 Food temperature09136 Food segregation09137 Record of inspection09138 Other (food)Code Defectiveitem092 - Working and Living Conditions - Working Conditions 09201 Ventilation (Working spaces)09202 Heating09203 Lighting (Working spaces)09204 Safe means of access09205 Safe means of access Shore - Ship09206 Safe means of access Deck - hold/tank, etc.09207 Obstruction/slipping, etc.09208 Protection machinery09209 Electrical09210 Machinery09211 Steam pipes and pressure pipes09212 Danger areas09213 Gas instruments09214 Emergency cleaning devices09215 Other (working space ILO)09216 Personal equipment09217 Warning notices09218 Protection machines/parts09219 Pipes, wires (insulation)09220 Structural features (ship)09221 Entry dangerous spaces09222 Other (accident prevention)09223 Gangway, accommodation-ladder09224 Stowage of cargo09225 Loading and unloading equipment09226 Holds and tanks safety09227 Ropes and wires09228 Anchoring devices09229 Winches & capstans09230 Adequate lighting - mooring arrangements09231 Other (mooring)09232 Cleanliness of engine roomCode Defectiveitem09233 Guards - fencing around dangerous machinery parts 09234 Night Working for seafarer under the age of 18 09235 Fitness for duty - work and rest hours09236 Legal documentation on work and rest hours10 - Safety of Navigation10101 Pilot ladders and hoist/pilot transfer arrangements 10102 Type approval equipment10103 Radar10104 Gyro compass10105 Magnetic compass10106 Compass correction log10107 Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA)10109 Lights, shapes, sound-signals10110 Signalling lamp10111 Charts10112 Electronic charts (ECDIS)10113 Automatic Identification System (AIS)10114 Voyage data recorder (VDR)/Simplified Voyage datarecorder(S-VDR) 10115 GNSS receiver/terrestrial radio navigation system10116 Nautical publications10117 Echo sounder10118 Speed and distance indicator10119 Rudder angle indicator10120 Revolution counter10121 Variable pitch indicator10122 Rate-of-turn indicator10123 International code of signals-SOLAS10124 Life-saving signals10125 Use of the automatic pilot10126 Record of drills and test steering gear10127 Voyage or passage plan10128 Navigation bridge visibilityCode Defectiveitem10129 Navigation records10130 Other (navigation)10132 Communication-SOLAS Chapter V10133 Bridge operation10134 HSC operation10135 Monitoring of voyage or passage plan10136 Establishment of working language onboard10137 Long-range identification and tracking system (LRIT) 11 - Life saving appliances11101 Lifeboats11102 Lifeboat inventory11103 Stowage and provision of Lifeboats11104 Rescue boats11105 Rescue boat inventory11106 Fast Rescue Boats11107 Stowage of rescue boats11108 Inflatable liferafts11109 Rigid liferafts11110 Stowage and provision of liferafts11111 Marine Evacuation System11112 Launching arrangements for survival craft 11113 Launching arrangements for rescue boats 11114 Helicopter landing and pick-up area11115 Means of rescue11116 Distress flares11117 Lifebuoys incl. provision and disposition 11118 Lifejackets incl. provision and disposition 11119 Immersion suits11120 Anti-exposure suits11121 Thermal Protective Aids11122 Radio life-saving appliances11123 Emergency equipment for 2-way comm. Code Defectiveitem11124 Embarkation arrangement survival craft 11125 Embarkation arrangements rescue boats 11126 Means of recovery of life saving appliances 11127 Buoyant apparatus11128 Line-throwing appliance11129 Operational readiness of lifesaving appliances 11130 Evaluation, testing and approval11131 On board training and instructions11132 Maintenance and inspections11133 Other (life saving)11134 Operation of Life Saving Appliances11135 Maintenance of Life Saving Appliances12 - Dangerous goods12101 Stowage/segregation/packaging dangerous goods12102 Dangerous liquid chemicals in bulk12103 Liquefied gases in bulk12104 Dangerous Goods Code12105 Temperature control12106 Instrumentation12107 Fire protection cargo deck area12108 Personal protection12109 Special requirement12110 Tank entry12111 Other (tankers)12112 Dangerous goods / harmful substances in pack. form 13 - Propulsion and auxiliary machinery13101 Propulsion main engine13102 Auxiliary engine13103 Gauges, thermometers, etc13104 Bilge pumping arrangements13105 UMS - ShipCode Defectiveitem13106 Insulation wetted through (oil)13107 Other (machinery)13108 Operation of machinery14 - Pollution prevention141 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex I14101 Control of discharge14102 Retention of oil on board14103 Segregation of oil and water ballast14104 Oil filtering equipment14105 Pumping, piping and discharge arrangements 14106 Pump room bottom Protection14107 Oil discharge Monitoring and control system 14108 15 PPM Alarm arrangements.14109 Oil/water interface detector14110 Standard discharge connection14111 SBT, CBT, COW14112 Cow operations and equipment manual14113 Double hull construction14114 Hydrostatically balanced loading14115 Condition assessment scheme14116 Pollution report-MARPOL Annex I14117 Ship type designation14118 Other (MARPOL Annex I)14119 Oil and oily mixtures from machinery spaces 14120 Load, unload & clean proc. for cargo sp.(tankers) 14121 Suspected of discharge violation142 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex II14201 Efficient stripping14202 Residue discharge systems14203 Tank washing equipment14204 Prohibited discharge of NLS slopsCode Defectiveitem14205 Cargo heating systems - cat Y substances 14206 Vent. Procedures/equipment14207 Pollution report-MARPOL Annex II14208 Ship type designation14209 Other MARPOL Annex II143 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex III14301 Packaging14302 Marking and labelling14303 Documentation (MARPOL Annex III)14304 Stowage14305 Other MARPOL Annex III144 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex IV14402 Sewage treatment plant14403 Sewage comminuting and disinfecting system 14404 Sewage discharge connection14405 Other (MARPOL Annex IV)145 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex V14501 Garbage14502 Placards14503 Garbage management plan14504 Other MARPOL Annex V146 - Pollution prevention - MARPOL Annex VI14601 Technical files and if applicable, monitoring manual 14602 Record book of engine parameters14603 Approval for exhaust gas cleaning system14604 Bunker delivery notes14605 Type approval certificate of incinerator14606 Diesel engine relating to air pollution control 14607 Quality of fuel oilCode Defectiveitem14608 Incinerator incl. operations and operating manual 14609 Volatile organic compounds in tankers14610 Operational procedures for engines or equipment 14611 Ozone-depleting substances14612 Other MARPOL Annex VI14613 Approved method14614 Sulphur oxides147 - Pollution prevention - Anti Fouling14701 AFS supporting documentation14702 Logbook entries referring AFS14703 Paint condition14704 Other AFS15 - ISM15101 Safety and environment policy15102 Company responsibility and authority15103 Designated person(s)15104 Masters responsibility and authority15105 Resources and personnel15106 Shipboard operations15107 Emergency preparedness15108 Reports of non-conf., accidents & hazardous occur. 15109 Maintenance of the ship and equipment15110 Documentation-ISM15111 Company verification, review and evaluation 15112 Certification, verification and control15113 Other (ISM)16 - ISPS16101 Security related defects16102 Ship security alert system16103 Ship security planCode Defectiveitem16104 Ship security officer16105 Access control to ship 16106 Security drills16107 Other (maritime security)17 - Other17101 Other safety in general 17102 Other (SOLAS operational) 17103 Other (MARPOL operational)。

港口国常见缺陷

港口国常见缺陷

PSC检查常见缺陷一、救生设备二、消防安全三、总体安全(稳性和结构及相关设备)四、航行安全五、载重线六、防止污染1、救生设备(1)艇机按照SOLAS 公约的要求,每周都需要对所有救生艇和救助艇的发动机进行正车和倒车运转,总时不少于3 min。

救生艇艇机应该是随时都处于可用状态。

而事实显示,救生艇缺陷却是船舶滞留的多发项目,救生艇艇机最常见缺陷有艇机不能起动,起动需要的时间过长,救生艇排烟管漏烟(指封闭式救生艇)。

艇机不能起动的原因,主要有:1) 环境温度过低,起动前未采取任何暖机措施;2) 原动力缺失(电瓶没电、油箱没油等);3)油管路堵塞(多见于老龄船舶);4)船员操作不熟练,或船员因紧张导致了错误的操作,等。

(2)救生艇降落装置船舶在澳大利亚和荷兰接受港口国检查时,港口国检查官比较关注对救生艇降落装置结构状况的检查,如救生艇艇架、滑车、眼板、艇钩、绞缆机底座等,往往也会因这方面的缺陷滞留船舶。

就其原因,是船员日常维护保养不到位,还有检验不到位的因素。

常见的缺陷有:1) 救生艇降落装置(艇架头部、艇架基座、滑车和眼板、艇钩、绞车底座等)严重锈蚀、减薄、损坏;2) 救生艇降落装置不完整(缺少限位开关、限位器卡死、缺少重力刹车等)。

(3)救生艇总体状况按照SOLAS 公约和公司安全管理体系的规定,均要求船员每周、每月对救生艇及救生设备进行检查和维护,确保救生艇处于随即可用的状态。

但因疏于保养,未能使救生艇总体状况处于满意状态,导致船舶在港口国检查中被滞留的事例也时有发生。

常见的缺陷有:1) 救生艇属具缺少或状况不好,如配备的淡水、食品过期,救生艇的浆叉和浆丢失,非机动艇缺少桅或帆等;2) 救生艇缺乏维护,整体状况较差,如救生艇内油污水严重,整体锈蚀严重;3) 救生艇内构件损坏,如淡水箱或艇机油箱穿孔,救生艇浮力箱开裂,救生艇艇体反光带破损,艇体上金属支撑锈蚀严重等。

(4)救助艇降落装置救助艇降落装置方面常见的缺陷有:1) 救助艇内某一位置操纵降落机械装置的布置丢失;2) 救助艇内未安装遥控释放装置;3) 救助艇降落装置的钢丝绳丢失(艇内遥控释放)。

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港口国监督(PSC)新的缺陷代码Codes Description 种类0157 International sewage pollution prevention certificate 国际防止生活污水污染证书0158 Statement of compliance (cas) 符合证明0159 Interim statement of compliance (cas) 临时符合证明0160 International ship security certificate (issc) 国际船舶保安证书0174 Inf certificate of fitness 核放射物质适装证书0228 Documentary evidence for personnel on passenger ships 客船人员证明文件0251 Certificate for medical care 医疗证书0252 Evidence of basic training 基本培训证明0253 Schedules for watchkeeping peasonnel 船员值班计划0261 Record of rest 休息记录0270 Endorsement by flag states 船旗国签注0272 Application for endorsement 签注申请0321 Heating 住舱的加热0322 Noise 噪音0361 Electrical devices 电器0380 Access/structure 通道/结构0382 Sleeping room 卧室0383 No direct opening into sleeping room from cargo/machinery areas 从货物/机械处所无直接开口进入卧室0384 Furnishings 家具0385 Berth dimension,etc 卧铺尺寸0386 Clear head 净高0387 Mess room location 餐厅位置0388 Oil skin locker 防水库房0389 Laundry 洗衣房0390 Record of inspection 检查记录0411 Ventilation 通风0412 Lighting 照明0413 Cleanliness 清洁程度0421 Provisions(quality)粮食(质量)0440 Cold rooms 冷库0441 Cold rooms temperature 冷库温度0442 Cold rooms cleanliness 冷库清洁程度0450 Food peasonal hygiene 食品个人卫生0451 Food temperature 食品温度0452 Food segregation 食品分隔0460 Record of inspection 检查记录0515 Heating 工作场所的加热0530 Safe means of access 通道的安全措施0531 Safe means of access shore-ship 船/岸之间的通道安全措施0532 Safe means of access deck-hold/tank,etc 甲板与货舱/液舱之间的安全措施Codes Description 种类0533 Obstruction/sliping,etc 阻碍物/防滑,等0540 Protection machinery 机器的防护0541 Electrical 防触电0542 Machinery 防机器0543 Steam pipes and pressure pipes 蒸汽管和压力管0550 Danger areas 危险区域0551 Gas instruments 气体探测器具0552 Emergency cleaning devices 应急清洁器具0669 Radio life-saving appliances 无线电救生设备0697 Decision support system for master on passenger ships 客船船长决策支持系统0712 Division-main zone 主竖区分割0713 Main vertical zone 垂直主竖区0714 Doors within main vertical zone 垂直主竖区内的门0716 Fire patrol 防火巡逻0736 Emergency escape breathing device 应急逃生呼吸器0739 Emergency fire pump 应急消防泵0741 Means of control(opening,closure of skylight,pump,etc,machinery spaces)机器处所对天窗、泵、等的开、关控制方法0743 Fire dampers 防火挡板0755 Fire control plan-all ships 放火控制图—所有船舶0760 Unattended machinery spaces(UMS)evidence 表明无人控制机舱的证明0770 Doc of compliance dangerous Goods 危险品适装符合证明0815 Worning notices 事故预防的警示0850 Structural feature(ship)结构特征(船舶)0860 Entry dangerous spaces(instruction ,worning)进入危险空间(说明,警示)0870 Cargo gear record book 吊货设备记录簿0920 Damage control plan 破损控制图0972 Permanent means of access 永久性进入检查通道0992 Thickness measurement report 测厚报告1011 General emergency alarm 总应急警报1012 Drew alarm 船员舱室应急警报1090 Opening/closing watertight doors alarm 水密门开启/关闭警报1125 Authorization for grain carriage 谷物载运许可1190 Lashing material 系固材料1435 Gauges,thermometer,etc 机舱内的表具,计量器,等1510 Type approval equipment 设备形式认可1512 Operational limitation for passenger ships 客船的操作限制1514 Sar coordination plan for passenger ships trading on fixed routes 固定航线上的客船搜救协调计划1544 Automatic radar plotting aid(ARPA)自动标绘雷达1561 Electronic charts (ECDIS)电子海图1565 Automatic identification system 自动识别仪1566 V oyage data record 航行数据记录仪1567 GNSS receiver 全球导航系统接受机Codes Description 种类1591 Life-saving signals 救生信号1592 Use of the automatic pilot 自动导航仪的使用1593 Record of testing and drill of steering gear 试舵和操舵演习的记录1594 V oyage or passage plan 航次计划1595 Navigation bridge visibility 驾驶台的视程1596 Navigation records 航行记录1597 Distress messages: obligations and procedures 遇险消息、义务和程序1645 Performance standards for radio equipment 无线电设备的值守标准1685 Operation/maintenance 操作/维护1686 Homing device 自导引装置1775 Condition Assessment Scheme 状态评估方案1887 Safe access to tanker bows 安全使用首液舱1992 Shipboard marine pollution emergency plan for noxiousLiquid substances 防止含有毒物质液体污染海洋船舶应急计划SEPE2042 HSC operation 高速船操作2043 Monitoring of voyage or passage plan 航次监督或旅客计划2070 Operation of Fie Protection Systems 消防系统的操作2071 Maintenance of Fie Protection Systems 消防系统的维护2080 Operation of Life Saving Appliances 救生设备的操作2081 Maintenance of Life Saving Appliances 救生设备的维护2090 Evaluation of Crew Performance 船员操作实施的评估2130 Shipboard marine pollution emergency operation 船舶防止海洋污染应急操作2660 Water level indicator 散货船水位指示2705 Ship security defects 船舶保安存在的缺点2715 Ship security alert system 船舶保安警报系统2720 Ship security plan 船舶保安计划2725 Ship security officer 船舶保安员2730 Access control to ship 进入船舶的控制2735 Security drills 保安演习2799 Other(maritime security) 其他(涉及海运保安)2815 Making of IMO number 国际海事组织识别码的标识2820 Continuous synopsis record 连续概要记录2899 Other(Additional maritime safety) 其他(附加的海上安全)2910 Sewage treatment plan 生活污水处理计划2920 Sewage comminuting system 粪便粉碎系统2930 Sewage discharge connection 生活污水排放接头2999 Other(MARPOL-Annex IV) 其他(有关MARPOL-附则4)。

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