北京四中高考英语动词短语(二)
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s k nees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reput ation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trou ble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗to keep watch.（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论mak e a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pa y attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找cha nge…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共。
高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配
高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配北京四中高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事北京四中高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to dosth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事北京四中高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事北京四中高中英语复习资料-词组固定搭配train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高考高频动词短语(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
北京四中(必修1-选修11)北师大版高中英语单词及短语
北京四中北师版必修一至必修十一各单元单词和短语Unit 1 单词1.questionnaire2.matter3.partner4.lifestyle5.shepherd6.peaceful7.relaxing8.stressful9.suppose10.series11.cartoonplain13.couch14.switch15.play16.BBC17.portable18.remote19.workaholic20.paperwork21.alarm22.urgent23.personal24.document25.midnight26.bored27.stress28.studio29.expert30.suffer31.pressure32.social33.reduceanize 35.diet36.stand37.prefer38.volunteer39.graduate40.minus41.basin42.challenge43.support44.dial45.design46.advertisement47.presentation48.solve49.accountant50.tube51.crowded52.nearby53.otherwise54.forecast55.crowd56.lung57.distance58.sickness59.cigar60.classical61.survey62.formal63.mini-skirt64.cycle65.style词组 series67.talk show68.couch potato69.switch on70.switch off71.switch over72.remote control73.alarm clock74.go off75.take up76.be filled with77.suffer from78.distance learning79.at the moment80.over the years81.kung fuUnit 1 单词1.问卷,调查表2.要紧,有重大关系3.搭档,合作者4.生活方式5.牧羊人6.和平的;平静的7.轻松的,放松的8.充满压力的,紧张的9.认为,猜想10.连续,系列,丛书11.卡通片,动画片12.抱怨,投诉13.长沙发,睡椅14.转换,转变15.戏剧,短剧16.英国广播公司17.轻便的,手提(式)的18.遥远的19.工作第一的人20.日常文书工作21.警报,警告器22.急迫的,紧急的23.私人的,个人的24.公文,文件25.午夜,半夜26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的27.压力28.工作室,演播室29.专家30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)31.压力32.爱交际的,社交的33.减少,降低34.组织35.饮食,节食36.忍耐,忍受37.更喜欢;宁愿38.志愿者39.毕业40.负,零下41.水盆,脸盆42.挑战43.支持,支撑44.拨(电话号码)45.设计46.广告47.表演,展示48.解决,解答49.会计,会计师50.(英)地铁51.拥挤的52.附近的;在……附近53.否则;另外54.预测,预报55.人群,一伙人56.肺57.距离58.疾病59.雪茄烟60.古典的61.调查62.正式的,合礼仪的63.迷你裙,超短裙64.骑自行车65.风格,作风词组66.电视连续剧67.谈话节目,现场访谈68.终日懒散在家的人69.把开关打开,接通70.把……关掉,关上71.转换频道,转变72.遥控73.闹钟74.(爆竹、铃等)响75.占据76.充满着77.忍受,遭受78.远程学习79.此刻,目前80.熟年间81.(中国)功夫Unit 2单词1.calm2.generous3.violent4.character5.spaceship6.province7.astronaut8.flightunch10.gravity11.rocket12.soar13.explore14.peacefully15.reporter16.glow17.atmosphere18.parachute19.helicopterlion21.wave22.afterwards23.revolution24.found25.republic26.opinion27.personally 28.racism29.equal30.struggle31.protest32.march33.brilliant34.skilful35.awfulelesspete38.amazing39.unusual40.champion41.violence42.bullet43.career44.keen45.event46.fortunately47.athlete48.superhero49.superman50.disaster51.promote52.injurymit54.relationship55.react56.divorce57.involve58.charity59.quality60.disabled61.confident62.Olympic63.badminton64.admire65.dive66.dead(right)67.medal68.absolutely词组69.manned spaceship70.the United Nationslions of72.light bulb73.in my opinion74.on one’s own75.give upe to77.pull throughmit suicide79.get on80.get involved with81.far tooe off it83.You’ve got a point here.Unit 2单词1.镇静的,沉着的2.慷慨的,大方的3.暴力的4.人物;性格5.太空船6.省7.宇航员8.飞行;航班9.发射10.地心引力11.火箭12.高飞,翱翔13.探险14.和平地,平静地15.记者,通讯员16.发光17.大气;气氛18.降落伞19.直升机20.百万21.挥手示意,致意22.然后,后来23.革命24.建立,创立25.共和国26.意见,看法,主张27.就自己而言28.种族主义29.平等的30.斗争,拼搏31.抗议32.行军33.卓越的,辉煌的34.灵巧的,熟练的35.(口)极度的,糟糕的36.无用的,无效的37.比赛,竞争38.令人惊异的39.不平常的40.冠军41.暴力,暴行42.子弹43.职业,一生的事业44.热心的,渴望的45.竞赛,事件46.幸运地47.运动员48.超级英雄49.超人50.灾难51.促进,提升52.伤害,损害53.犯(错误),干(坏事)54.关系55.反应56.离婚57.涉及,参与58.慈善,施舍59.质量,品质60.残疾的61.自信的62.奥运会的63.羽毛球64.钦佩,羡慕65.潜水,跳水66.完全地,绝对地67.奖章,勋章68.完全地,绝对地词组69.载人宇宙飞船70.联合国71.数百万72.电灯泡73.在我看来74.单独地,独自地75.放弃76.达到某种状态77.使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关78.自杀79.融洽相处;进展80.参加,参与81.太……,极为……82.别胡扯83.你所说的看来有道理。
高考高频动词固定搭配(二)让你高考英语轻松得分
高考高频动词固定搭配（二）让你高考英语轻松得分！动词短语和介词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一，因为相关的短语数量多，词组相似，难以记忆，导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。
今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频短语，将相似的短语进行归类罗列，方便大家理解与记忆。
1.keepkeep away from 远离；不接近keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制keep off 使避开；避免吃（或喝、吸）某物keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）keep…out of… 使不进入；使不卷入某事keep up 继续下去；持续，保持keep up with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with sth 跟上，了解；继续支付keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康2.looklook after 照顾；看管look ahead 朝前看；展望未来look around / round 寻找；参观look at 检查；思考；看待look back 回忆；回顾look down on 轻视；瞧不起look for 寻找；期待，盼望look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；审查look on 旁观look out for 当心，留神；尽力照顾好……look over 查看；检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up to 钦佩；尊敬3.makemake a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fool of oneself 出丑make a mistake 犯错make use of 使用；利用make into 把……变成；使转变为make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场make out 理解，明白；辨认出；声称make the best of 尽可能善用；尽力而为make off 匆忙离开；溜掉make up 形成，组成；编造，假装；化妆be made up of 由……组成make up for 弥补；补偿make way for 给……让路；让出位置4.passpass away 去世；死[委婉说法]pass by 经过；发生但未影响……pass down 使世代相传；流传pass on (to sb) 转交；递给（某人）；传染pass out 分发；失去知觉，昏迷pass over 跳过某人；避免提及，不考虑pass through 经过；路过5.pullpull down 拆毁；赚到（一笔钱）pull in 进站，到站；驶向路边停靠pull off（车辆）开动pull out（车辆）开出；离去pull up 停车；停止pull through 康复，痊愈；做完，完成6.putput aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留put away 把……收起；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回；推迟put down 放下；镇压；写下put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put ... into 花费，耗费；投入，投放put off 推迟，延迟；取消；使疏远put on 上演；穿上；播放put up 搭建，竖立；张贴；提升put up with 忍受，容忍put sb / sth through 为某人接通电话7.runin the long run 从长远来看run across 偶遇run after 追逐，追赶；追求run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇；途中遭遇；撞上run out 用完，耗尽；过期，失效run out of 用完；耗尽（供应品）8.seesee about 安排；着手处理see sb / sth off 给某人送行；击败，抵挡住see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理9.sendsend away for 写信去索取send for 索取；派人去请send out 分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）send out for 请（某店）送来外卖send up 使上升send off 寄出；罚（犯规的运动员）出场10.setset about 着手做set aside 留出；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set forth 陈述；出发set in 开始；来临set off 出发，动身；引起；触响set out 动身踏上；着手进行set up 建立，创立；安排；安装11.showshow around / round 领（某人）参观show off 炫耀；使夺目，衬托show up 到达；显露，显现12.standstand by 袖手旁观；做好准备stand for 代表；主张stand up 起立；经得起（检验、审查等）stand out 显眼；出色，杰出13.taketake away 解除，消除；带回食用take after（外貌或行为）像；追赶，追踪take back 退回；收回，撤回take down 拆除，拆卸；记下take in 吸入；理解，领会；注意到take off 起飞；脱下，摘掉；迅速流行take on 承担；呈现，具有take out 切除，摘除；获得，领到take over 接替；控制；接管take up 开始从事；占用，占据14.throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw off 甩掉，摆脱；匆匆脱掉throw out 撵走；轰走15.turnturn around / round （使）翻身；好转，扭转turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，顶回turn into 使（从……）变成turn off 关上turn on 打开turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 向……求助turn up 出现，露面；开大，调高；被找到16.workwork at 致力于；努力做work out 锻炼身体；计算出；制定出at work 起作用；忙着（做某事）out of work 失业。
(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳
高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱，逃脱break down 损坏，掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解break in 破而入，打断break out 争爆，争执爆，（火灾）生break into破而入，忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开；忽然中断，断break through出，打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up （ 1）解散，散（ 2）（学校等）放假（ 3）束，关系破碎（ 4）碎，撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎，使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言，不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back(1)使回想起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒，击败bring something down降低，减少bring something in汲取，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现，使表现出（2）说明（3）生产，第一版bring something off达成，做完look 常用短语：look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ，研究look after照，照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意，look out向外看；小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语：be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功，成make for sth向。
北京四中中考英语语法知识难点大全
北京四中中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）编稿：李俊和审稿：李俊和责编: 张晓俊（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
北京中考英语动词短语总结(共21张PPT)
动词短语 9.call +介词/副词的短语：
1.call after 1.以---命名 2.call back 2.召回 3.call up 3.征召入伍，给某人打电
2.进入，陷入
3.get on
3.上车，进展，融洽相处
4.get off
4.下车，下来
5.get across 5.通过，被理解
6.get along 6.进展，融洽相处
7.get awaБайду номын сангаас 7.离开，脱身
动词短语 13.give +介词/副词的短语：
1.give up 1.放弃 2.give in 2.屈服，投降 3.give away 3.赠送，捐赠，泄漏 4.give over 4.移交，交出
1.take away
1. 拿走
2.take down
2. 写下，记下
3.take in
3. 欺骗；吸收，吸纳
4.take off
4. 起飞；脱下
5.take on
5. 承担；呈现；开始雇佣
6.take over
6. 接收，接管
7.take pictures
7. 照相
8.take care of
8. 照顾，照料
3.转过脸去，拒绝
4.turn back
4.往回走
5.turn up
5.调高，出现
6.turn down
6.调低，拒绝
北京四中高考英语动词短语(一)
北京四中高考英语常考短语一、短语动词一些动词与介词或副词等连用在一起构成固定词组，叫做短语动词。
有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。
短语动词的结构有：1.“动词+介词”（相当于及物动词）He looked after us very well. 他把我们照顾得很好。
2.“动词+副词”（包括两种情况）a）用作不及物动词The engine broke down. 发动机坏了。
b）用作及物动词Hurry up! Put your coat on！快点！把外衣穿上！注：“动词+副词”型短语动词的宾语若为代词，必须放在副词前，若为名词则放在副词前后均可。
give it up 放弃它give up the chance/give the chance up 放弃机会本书中，对这类短语动词标示为：give sth ↔ up3.“动词+副词+介词”（相当于及物动词）I look forward to hearing from you. 盼望收到你的来信。
4.“动词+名词+介词”（相当于及物动词）Please pay attention to what I’m saying. 请注意听我讲的话。
5.“be+形容词+介词”She is fond of music. 她爱好音乐。
abandon yourself to sth陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）：He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。
account for sth1) 解释；说明：How do you account for the fact that the box has disappeared? 盒子不见了，你如何解释？2) 是…的原因：The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来的少的原因。
3)（数量上、比例上）占：Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美国人占美国人口的12%。
北京四中高考英语动词短语(三)
pull out (of sth)1)（火车或公共汽车）驶离车站，出站：The train pulled out (of the station) on time. 火车准点开出了车站。
2) 脱离；退出：Smith pulled out with an injury at the last minute. 史密斯在最后时刻因伤退出。
◇They are trying to pull out of the agreement. 他们试图退出协议。
◇The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. 这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。
pull through; pull through sth1)（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈：The doctors think she will pull through. 医生相信她将康复。
◇She has pulled through the operation remarkably well. 她手术后恢复得非常好。
2) to succeed in doing sth very difficult 完成（十分困难的事）；渡过难关：He’s got his problems at school, but with help he’ll pull through. 他在学校遇到了困难，但帮他一把他就能克服的。
◇It’s going to be tough but we’ll pull through it together. 这件事会很棘手，但我们将协力把它完成。
pull yourself togetherto take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若（或冷静）：Stop crying and pull yourself together! 别哭了，振作起来！push ahead (with sth)（坚定地）继续进行，大力推进：The government intends to push ahead with its reform program. 政府打算推进其改革计划。
高中英语M4unit2重点短语
高中英语M4unit2重点短语M4 U2 书上划短语P211 Sport plays a very important role in our lives . 体育运动在我们生活中扮演着一个重要的角色2 Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them . 许多人喜欢做不同的体育运动然而其他人喜欢观看体育运动P223 As a member of the International Olympics Committee , I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games . 作为一名国际奥委会的成员，我很高兴被邀请到你们学校跟你们讨论奥运会的历史和意义-----演讲开头干净利落---总概！4 I will share some interesting facts and stories with you 我将和你们分享一些有趣的事实和故事5 At the ancient Olympics在古代奥运会上6 By tradition , the athletes were all man and they had to compete ,wearing no clothes . 按照传统，这些运动员都是男人，以及他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。
7 Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition , at a separate festival in honor of Hera . 单身妇女被允许去参加她们自己的比赛，这个比赛是设在一个单独的节日里，这个节日是为了纪念赫拉8 Today , both male and female athletes from around the world can take part , no matter what nation they come from . 如今，来自全世界的男性和女性运动员都可在参加，无论他们来自哪个国家9 The contemporary Olympics 现代奥运会10 brought the Olympic back to life 让奥运会得以重生11 He dreamed that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace . 他梦想奥运会能够使来自所有国家的人们肩并肩和平共处。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
高中英语常用动词短语完整版
构想新，品一流，适合各个域，采高中英语常用短语及句型概括1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短：act as 担当⋯⋯，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人），代（理某事）act out 表演（、故事等）act up 乱，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人理他案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短：break away 脱，离开break away from ⋯离开⋯⋯，力脱⋯⋯break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累，分解break in 打断，插，入，行入break into ⋯入⋯⋯，破而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （争、火灾）突然生，爆break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定break through 突，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ ll break down sooner .or laterThe car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短：bring about 惹起，致，使生bring along把⋯⋯来，来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使⋯⋯生/活，使⋯⋯醒（比： sth / sb come back to life复，醒）bring down使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price)降价／抬价[比： (the price ) go down / up价钱降落/上 ] bring in引（技），，来（收入），汲取bring on 展，惹起，致，使前bring out 取出，第一版，生，揭穿，明，使表出bring to 使醒bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯ to use ⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect施⋯⋯（比：sth come / go into effect开始施）bring up 养，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通膨).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（ 4） call 短：call at (sp) （某地），拜（某地）[ 比：call on (sb) 拜（某人），（某人） ]call back 回call for倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 来，招集，来call off撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out高声呼叫，叫唤call sb ⋯ for short 称某人⋯⋯call sb names 某人call up ⋯⋯打，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（ 5） come 短：come about 生，生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，下come down to ⋯到达，从一到达另一come for ⋯来拿，来取come from ⋯来自，出生于come in 来，入come into being 形成，生come into use 使用起来come off零落，从⋯⋯走开come on 来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇，有时碰上，有时come out 露出，出来，出，第一版，（芽），（花）开come over to⋯来，便来，从一个地方到达另一个地方 comeround / around （非正式）来，串come to ⋯到达，出，说起，达到，共，果是，醒come to an end 束，止come to know逐地知道come to life（得）活，醒来come to light露，人所知come to oneself 醒来，恢复知come to / into power当，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 成墟 come to terms with ⋯甘愿忍耐 come true ，成事come up 被提出，上来，走来，上涨，抬，出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with ⋯提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it come to me’laterll.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for.（6） cut 短：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（路），中断（供）cut out 除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，碎，根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短：do about 理，付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走好多路do a test 做，做化do a word puzzle猜字do an experiment / experiments 做do away with 除do body-building 做健身操do chores 理事，干家do housework 做家活do make-up 化，妆扮do observations 察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作do research on从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading ，，看点do some shopping = go shopping 物，西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 行体育运，做运，行 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事do telephone interviews行采do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋/梳好do up the button 扣扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with理，置，付do wrong 做坏事，做事（比：do right = do the right thing做得）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.构想新，品一流，适合各个域，采（ 8） get 短：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得分get a lot of satisfaction获得足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about四走，活get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 入，收，达到get in a word 插get into ⋯入⋯⋯get sb into⋯使某人堕入get it 接（），（），理解，懂得get off 下，脱下（衣服等）get on 上，活get on / along with ⋯展，与⋯⋯相get on one’s feet（地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，原get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度get through 接通（），达成（工作），通（考）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，有，占get ready for ⋯⋯做准（比： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for⋯⋯做好了准）get rid of 除去，去掉get sb to do 某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的想法get the message across 播信息get together 相聚，碰，get / be used to sth 于⋯⋯，适于⋯⋯（比： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）婚get / be lost 失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）婚get / be stuck 陷去，被困住，被住，碰到困get / be tired of ⋯⋯感觉倦，⋯⋯失掉趣（比： get / be tired for因⋯⋯而感觉疲备）比如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短：give away 送，予，背弃，泄漏，分give back ，送回give in 投诚，步，折服give off 放，出，放出(烟、光、等 )give out 用完，耗尽，分，放give over = hand over 交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音会give a description of描绘⋯⋯give / make a speech 演，give a talk 演，做告give birth to 生儿，生，造成give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 某人行治give shade in summer夏季遮阳give / lend sb a hand 某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 烈迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短：go abroad 出国go about 四逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反，背go ahead 吧，干吧，先，走在前面go / walk around 四逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走，，（）消失，去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for⋯⋯去，努力取，主，合用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 某人也一go in for 参加，喜go into go into detailsgo off走开，离开，（）响go off to = be off to = leave for 身去go off the air 停止广播（比： go on the air 开始广播）go on 生，行，go / be on diet在食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to去⋯⋯光（游）go on a visit to去⋯⋯（参）go on doing sth做某事（同一事）[ 比： go on to do sth做某事（另一事）go on with sth某事 ]go out熄，出去，出门go over 复，一遍，仔，go past 从⋯⋯的旁去go up 上涨，上，增，登攀go with⋯与⋯⋯相当go without忍耐没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去物//船航行 /宿 / 溜冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯向来往前走go through 通，受，，仔go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town 城go to a movie 去看影go to the country(side) 下go home / there回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 坏go wrong出缺点，不，做事，入歧路go Dutch各付各的，平用比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future 有一个的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /疼 /have a conversation with sb 与某人交[ 比： have a dialogue with sb 与某人have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人几句，跟某人句 ] have a gift for⋯⋯有天（比： have a reputation for ⋯有⋯⋯声誉 / 名望）have a good flight （坐机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of ⋯⋯⋯很熟习，通⋯⋯have a good laugh over⋯⋯⋯笑了个have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（特别）高，得快乐have a / the habit of ⋯= be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的（比： get into / form the habit of⋯养成⋯⋯的get sb into the habit of使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的）have a hit 靡一have a large population 人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 行一球比have a test 行have a try一have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲念或好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有 , 和某人有定have an effect on / upon ⋯⋯⋯有影响，⋯⋯ 生作用（比： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯⋯⋯有影响have no effect / influence on ⋯⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on ⋯⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大 have astrong influence on ⋯⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考have an eye for 有眼力，有目光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to⋯使用（凑近⋯⋯的）利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早 /午 /晚have lessons / classes 上have mercy on⋯恕⋯⋯，⋯⋯仁爱，⋯⋯表示怜have no chance of surviving没有生计的可能性have no choice but to do sth 无，只能做某事have none of ⋯根本不搭理⋯⋯have on 衣着have sth on sb 某人身上着某物have / take one’s medicine 服，吃have some difficulty / trouble / problems with⋯在⋯⋯有困/麻事[ 比： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困/麻] have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之（比： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有多同样之have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有同样之）have something / nothing to do with⋯与⋯⋯相关／没关have to = have got to 不得不，必比如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12） hold 短：hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退，迟疑，阻，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，持下去，持hold up 阻，使停，起，拿起，阻滞hold together 在一同，一致比如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith?— Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短：keep away from避开，凑近keep back ，忍住，阻挡⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿keep off sb / sth不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不入⋯⋯keep up ，保持，持，使（情等）不低沉keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，追上keep a date 赴keep a healthy diet 保持健康的食keep a record / records 保持keep an eye on 注，留神，注意，照（比： keep an eye out for 注，留神，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯住 keep(on) doing sth 不断地做某事[ 比： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /做某事keep ⋯ from doing阻挡⋯⋯做，不⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from) doing 阻碍 /防 /阻挡⋯⋯做，不⋯⋯做 ] keep one’s appointment 守（比： break one’s appointment ）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯⋯⋯保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companionand with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14） knock 短：knock at /on 敲打（、窗等）knock down把⋯⋯撞倒，倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时碰knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短：look at 看着，注，look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照子look after照，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四看看，四下look back 回顾，回，回去look back on ⋯回⋯⋯，回⋯⋯look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 找，找look in 来，参look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，，，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比： look the same 看起来像）look on 旁，望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留神，找出来look over ⋯翻，（仔）look through看破，仔看，，翻，温look up 仰，往上看，（在词典或参照中），look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙，）look / be worried 看上去 /感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短：make into 制成，作成（后边跟品，制成品）[比： be made in 在⋯⋯生 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯成 /组成，用某种原资料制成（物理化）be made from 由⋯⋯成 / 组成，用某种原资料制成（化学化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯组成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化，妆扮，和解，配制，造，虚假，组成，成make up for 弥，充，made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出make a commitment 承，保make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （⋯⋯）表make a (great) contribution to ⋯⋯⋯做出（巨大）献，⋯⋯捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍影/巨片／集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比：make fool of ⋯捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯make (a) noise 制造噪音，出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of⋯，做笔，下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （⋯⋯）制划，制一个（⋯⋯的）划make a point of doing sth 做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承make a record 制唱片，做（比： record a song 一首歌set a world record 造世界）make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（对于⋯⋯）的建make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅游make conversation 交make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯讥笑，嘲讽，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事上）得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人笑柄make mistake about⋯犯了⋯⋯make / earn moneymake oneself at home 不拘束，客气make oneself known使 /自己有名make one’s way to ⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）获得步make sense 存心，有道理，得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确，明make the adjustment to⋯适⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短：pass away 逝世，死（委宛法）pass by 通，从旁pass down 下来，流，使世代相，一代一代下去pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 )， (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来pass out 失掉知，昏迷pass through 穿，越pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上pass the examination 通考比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短：pay attention to ⋯⋯⋯注意，留神⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place ，拜（某人），参（某地）pay back （借钱），答，复pay for 付款，付，付代价（比：pay a high price for⋯ 付高价）pay off 清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜某人pay the bill，付比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短：pick out 挑，出pick up拾起，接收，学会（言），开去接，痊愈，（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短：put away 将某物整理起来，存，存，存起来put down 扑，停息，，下put forward 提出，建，介绍put off 缓期，迟延put on （）演出，放（唱片），衣着put on a performance 演出put out 扑，熄，使⋯⋯停止燃，伸出，第一版，生put up 挂起，，起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with 忍耐，容忍put into 使入，入，投入put／ translate⋯ into把⋯⋯成put one’s heart into⋯全神注于⋯⋯put sb in / into prison把某人关put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明天期（比： set / fix the date 确立日期to date 到当前止）put an end to ⋯束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短：send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人，某人来send in 寄送某行理send out 差遣，出（信号、通知等）send up 射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡send signals by通⋯⋯⋯ 送信号比如：Get back into bed. I’ ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出， /放在一set down 放下，下set off 出，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ⋯ ) 出往（⋯⋯），身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 立，立，开，起，支起set /give a (good) example to ⋯⋯⋯ 立（好）榜set a goal 定目set fire to sth = set sth on fire火，纵火set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in⋯在⋯⋯某人立榜set sb free 放某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/，⋯⋯的候人stand out 突出，眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短：take after 与某人相像take along ，携take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，下，take for ⋯看作⋯⋯，以是⋯⋯take in 汲取，接，受骗take off （机）起，脱掉（衣帽/ 鞋），成名，成功，很快上涨，开始流行/ take on 呈take out 取出，取出take over 承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，注于，占去（、空、地位等）take a bank loan 向行款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒take a critical attitude towards ⋯⋯⋯持批评度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in⋯得⋯⋯学位取take a hands-on approach to education 通手践的方式来行接受教育take a message (to sb) （某人）捎个口信比： leave a message (to sb) （某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租take a walk / ride / holiday漫步／兜／休假take (an) interest in⋯⋯感趣（比： be into = be interested in ⋯⋯感趣have / show interest in⋯⋯感趣）take advantage of ⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise⋯⋯突然，出乎⋯⋯预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运，活take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，焦急，冷静，不take ... into consideration及，考到，体（比： under consideration 在考中，在研究中）take lessons 上take notes 做笔，做take notice of 注意take one’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（就）take one’ s time冷静，不急，慢慢行[ 比： take time 花（）]take part 参加（比： take part in ⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯ take anactive part in ⋯极参加⋯⋯）take place 生，出，行[比： take the place of= take⋯ sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]take pride in ⋯= be proud of ⋯⋯⋯感觉骄傲take responsibility for ⋯ = be responsible for ⋯⋯⋯ 起任 take sb inthe arms 抱，抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 软禁 /俘某人（比： sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被软禁 /俘）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花某人⋯⋯去做某事take sb’s temperature 某人量体温take sth along with sb随身携某物take shelter 避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采纳举措做某事，采纳（⋯⋯的）行 taketurns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事比如：I’ m sorry. I’ ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’thave such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25） think 短：think about 思虑，考（能否去做）think of想到，想起，，⋯⋯有见解/想法think out 想出think over仔考think through ⋯思虑⋯⋯直到得出think up提出，想出，出。
北京四中语法辅导
北京四中英语语法知识难点（二）（四）动词时态、语态I．要点1、一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。
如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.（2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。
如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。
如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。
如: Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。
如：It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如：What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
高中英语2024届高考核心动词短语汇总(共29组)
高考英语核心动词短语1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break ...into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart 使某人心碎break with sb. 与某人断交3.以bring为中心的词组bring about 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出（意义）bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of ... 抓住……的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5.以call为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb.justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning 搞卫生do sb.a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关That will do 行了，够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与……相处get down to (sth./doing) 开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have 有have got to=have to 不得不9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise 失信go back to ... 追溯到go beyond 超过go down 下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth. 接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through ... 经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without 没有……也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb.with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb.out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb.for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13.以keep为中心的词组keep away 不接近；避开keep ...back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）keep off 让开；不接近keep out 把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb.doing sth. 使……坚持做keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth.in mind 记住keep sth.to oneself 把……据为己有keep pany 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep ...under control 使得以控制14.以know为中心的词be known as ... 通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for ... 因而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that ... 众所周知know about/of 了解；知道know ...for certain 确实知道know sb.by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb.by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn ...by heart 背诵make ...known/public 公告；发表；表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放leave alone 放任不管leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let ...be 不干涉；听之任之let down 使……失望；放下let go 释放；松手（Let go of me！放开我！）let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等）；饶恕let out 发出（叫喊）；泄露（秘密）be to let 出租17.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if ... 似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观；（以某种方式）看待look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查找，查阅；向上看look sb.in the eye/ face 直视某人18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由……材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把A（原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由……组成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 作决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with 与……接触，与……联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和……交友make preparations for 为……作准备make arrangements for 为……作安排make bed 铺床make sth.clear 表明；说明make sth.possible 使……成为可能make sth.a rule 将……定为规则make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！19.以pull为中心的词组pull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毁pull in （车）进站，停站；（船）靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走，（车，船）驶出pull through 渡过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；（使）停下；阻止pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20.以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把……放在一边；搁置put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；打开（设备、装置等）put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb. 为某人进言21.以see为中心的词组see about 安排；准备；着手处理see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth. 处理；料理see to it that ... 注意做到；务必要see to 处理；照料；照看see through 看穿see about sth. 负责处理……as far as I can see 据我所知22.以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把……搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述，列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为……做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth.on fire 放火烧set foot in ... 进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set one’s mind/ heart on ... 下定决心set free 释放；解放set in （季节，时期等）开始，来临；患上（某种疾病）；（潮汐）上涨，涌入set sail 扬帆，开航set an alarm clock 上闹钟23.以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out 大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/ill/badly of 称赞/非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说/严格地讲/粗略地讲/老实地说nothing to speak of ... 不值一说；没有说的价值24.以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息stand back 退后，靠后站stand behind 后援，做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with 与……分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to 经得起……stand still! 站住不动！25.以take为中心的词组take after （外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防take a seat 坐下，就座take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐船/公共汽车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do ... 采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in ... 喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内take one’s place 就座take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take a risk 冒险take shape 成形take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come 随遇而安take ...for granted 认为……是当然的take ...seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦地做……take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26.以tell为中心的词组tell A and B apart = tell A apart from B 区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth 说老实话tell sb.about/ of sth. 向某人讲起tell a lie 说谎tell a white lie 说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling ... 不知道，说不出27.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think of 想起，考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth. 深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意think of ...as ... 把……视为think sb./sth.(kind/generous/smart, etc.) 认为某人/某物（善良/慷慨/聪明等）think highly/ well/ill of ... 对……有很高的评价/对……有好的评价/对……有不好的评价What do you think of sth.? 你怎么看待……？think nothing of 不屑一顾28.以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合时宜的by turns 轮流地，交替地（表示两种感情或品质的交替）in turn 依次，倒过来take one’s turn to do 轮流做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；（使）变成turn to sb.for help 求助于某人turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out 关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn up （音量）调高；出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻turn ...up side down/ inside out 颠倒，翻过来29.以work为中心的词组work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对……产生影响，起作用work out 制定出，算出，理解work with ... 对……行得通at work 在工作in/out of work 有工作/没有工作（失业）。
高中英语常用动词短语整理笔记（2）
⾼中英语常⽤动词短语整理笔记（2）Carrycarry away过度兴奋(被动)He often gets carried away when he watchesfootball games.carry on继续You should carry on (working/with your work)when I’m outcarry out实施；执⾏The plan is very hard to carry out.carry off赢得(奖项等)He has carried off three Olympic gold medals sofar.carry through 顺利完成The doctor finally carried through the difficult operation.Setset about着⼿做……I don’t know how to set about this job/doing this job. set aside放在⼀边He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.节省；保留She set aside a bit of money every month.set back耽搁；使延误Financial problems have set back our building program.set off 动⾝出发They’ve set off on a journey around the world.燃放We usually set off the firework to celebrate Chinese New Year.set out动⾝出发They set out at dawn and arrived at dusk.安排；摆放His work is well set out. We need to set out chairs for the meeting.陈述；说出She set out the reasons for her absence(缺席)of the meeting.着⼿做……He set out to break the world record at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.set up ⽴起；竖起The local citizens set up a monument in memory of the great man.建⽴；开创We must set up a standard for the production ofcigarettes.be set in设置背景The novel is set in China in the 1970s.Givegive away捐赠He gave away most of his money to the charity.泄露She gave away state secrets to the enemy.give in 投降；屈服By no means would he give in to anyone.上交Please give your examination papers in with the answer sheet.give off散发；释放The milk must have gone bad as it’s giving off a terriblesmell.give out ⽤完；耗尽My strength has nearly given out.分发The teacher began to give out the papers as the bell rang.散发；释放The sun gives out energy in the form of light and heat.give up放弃We all talked him into giving up smoking but all failed. Comecome about发⽣How did it come about that he knew where wewere?come across偶遇He came across an old friend on the streetyesterday.come around（⽇⼦）到来The end-term examination is coming around.come around（⽇⼦）到来The end-term examination is coming around. come back⼜流⾏起来Miniskirts are starting to come back this year.come by (靠努⼒)得到Jobs are hard to come by these years.偶然得到I came by this interesting book at that shop.come down下降；下跌The price of this model has come down by 20%. come down to沦落做……He has come down to begging. (注意此处to为介词)come down with得（病）倒下He came down with flu and was unable to go towork.come in时兴；流⾏This hair style came in in the 1960s.上市；可买到Bananas come in in this season.come off可去除I’m afraid these stains(污点) won’t come off.掉下；脱落When he took the coat, a button came off (it).come on快⼀点Come on! We are going to be late.⽣长；发育The flowers are coming on nicely.The baby is coming on well.开始It’s getting cold. The winter is coming on.上演；上映There is a new play coming on at the local theatre today.come out(花)开The roses come out late because of the cold weather.出版；发表When is her new novel coming out?除掉；洗掉This ink stain won’t come out (of my dress).come over (从远处)过来My parents came over to visit me from China.涌上…⼼头 A feeling of horror came over me.come through(消息)传来The news came through that I was admitted to a college.(重病后)康复He was very ill and nobody expected him tocome through.come up 发⽣；来临An annual cancer conference is coming up next week here.被提及/讨论The problem came up at the meeting.come up with想到（办法）She came up with a new idea for increasingsales.come with配备有……Each room in our hotel comes with the Internetaccess.come to涉及；说到When it comes to math, nobody matches him inour class.Gogo all out for全⼒以赴做…We must go all out for our study.go along进展Things are going along very well.go along with赞同（观点）I don’t go along with her view on this issue.go away⾛开；消失The smell hasn’t gone away.go back on违约；⾷⾔He never goes back on his word.go back to重操旧业He decided to go back to teaching. (注意此处to为介词)go beyond超过；超出This year’s sales go beyond our expectations.go by(时光)推移Things will get better as time goes by.go down下降；下跌The electronic devices could go down sharplyin price.go in for 参加(考试/竞赛)He is unwilling to go in for the English speechcontest.对……有兴趣She doesn’t go in for football games.go off断电；停⽌运⾏We were watching TV when it went off.go on 通电；开始运⾏Suddenly all the lights went on and lit up thehall.继续He often went on with his study until midnight.继续go out熄灭过时go over 检查；审查；研究复习go through 经历；遭受审查；察看go up上升；上涨。
北京市高考最常考短语汇总(二)
2018高考最常考短语汇总（二）61. go along①继续He made up the story as he went along. 这个故事是他现编现讲的。
②进展；发展Things are going along nicely. 情况进展良好。
62. go in for 参加；从事；对…有兴趣：She doesn’t go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。
63. go on①发生；进行 to happen：What is going on here? 这里发生了什么事？The concert went on for hours. 音乐会进行了几个小时。
②继续下去；继续某种行为：Lanny must go on with his studies. 兰尼必须继续他的学业。
In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis. 尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打网球。
64. live with 和…一起住；忍受：You might not like the situation, but you’ll have to learn to live with it. 你可能不喜欢这种情况，但你必须学会忍受。
65. look through 浏览；快速查看：I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important. 我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them. 我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。
66. put in①插入 (意见、话语等)；投入 (时间、金钱等)：Holly is always putting in her unwanted opinions. 霍莉总是插嘴，发表些没用的见解。
北京市第四中学高考英语总复习情态动词知识讲解
真再：1. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’ t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. nee dn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t2. —____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I ’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would3. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said“Ni Hao ” just as I ____ doin China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should5. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won ’tB. can’tC. canD. will6. I ’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need7. It ’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heatin g on yet.A. c ouldn ’tB. mustn’ tC. needn ’ tD. wouldn ’ t8. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn ’t9. — Happy birthday!— Thank you!It ’s the best present_______ Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished10. Oh, I ’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat11.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___________ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't答案与分析：1. B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
融洽：I’m glad you get on so well with her. 我很高兴你和她相处得如此融洽。
◇ She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。
2) (with sth)= get along (with sth) 进步；进展：He’s getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。
How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？ ◇ I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这项工作进展不太快。
3) (with sth)（尤指中断后）继续做某事：Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来，继续干你的事。
◇ Let’s get on with the meeting. 我们继续开会吧。
get over sb/sth从疾病（或不愉快的经历）中恢复过来：He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。
◇He never really got over Jennifer when their relationship finished. 自从和珍妮弗分手后，他从未真正恢复过来。
◇ It has taken me ages to get over the flu. 我得了感冒，很久才好起来。
get over sthto successfully deal with a problem or difficulty 解决（问题）；克服（困难）：She can’t get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。
◇ I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.我认为这个问题不太难解决。
get sth ↔ over (to sb)(= get sth ↔ across) to make sth clear to sb 向（某人）讲清某事；让（某人）明白某事：He didn’t really get his meaning over to the audience. 他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。
get through sthto manage to do or complete sth 处理；完成：We’ve got a lot of work to get through. 我们有许多活儿要干。
get through sth; get sb through sth（帮某人）渡过（难关）；（帮某人）应对（困难）：I don’t know how we’re going to get through the winter. 我不知道我们如何挨过这个冬天。
◇I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death. 安迪去世后的那几个月我都不知道是怎么熬过来的。
◇It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.是他们的爱帮助我熬过头几个月的困难时期。
get through (sth)顺利通过（考试等）：Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆考试不及格，可她姐姐顺利通过了。
◇The whole class got through the exam. 全班都通过了考试。
get through (to sb)（用电话）接通，打通，联系上：I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
get (sth) through to sb使（某人）明白；（把…）向（某人）讲清楚：I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
get together (with sb)聚会；相聚：We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
get up站起；起来；起身：The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。
get up; get sb up（使）起床：What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ ◇ Could you get me up early tomorrow? 你明天早点叫我起床行吗？give sb/sth ↔ awayto make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露：It was her eyes that gave her away (= showed how she really felt). 她的眼睛流露了她的真实情感。
◇ She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
give sth ↔ awayto give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠：He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
◇I gave most of my books away when I left college. 我大学毕业时把大部分书都送掉了。
give in1) to admit that you have been defeated in a game,80短语动词fight, competition etc 屈服；认输；投降：The rebels were forced to give in. 叛乱分子被迫投降了。
◇You’ll never guess the answer — do you give in? 你永远也猜不到答案的——你认输吗？2) to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time （先是拒绝，后来）勉强同意，让步：Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms. 最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。
◇ The government refused to give in to their demands. 政府对他们的要求拒不妥协。
give sth in (to sb); hand sth ↔ in (to sb)to hand over sth to sb in authority 呈上；交上：Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。
give off sth发出（气味、光、热、声音等）：The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume. 花儿散发出芳香。
give out1) 用完；耗尽：After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。
◇Her patience finally gave out. 她终于忍无可忍了。
2) if a machine or part of your body gives out, it stops working 停止运行；停止运转：One of the plane’s engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机飞到大西洋中部时一个发动机失灵了。
◇At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground. 到比赛终点时，他腿一软倒在了地上。
give sth ↔ outto give sth to a lot of people 分发；散发：The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。
give out sth1) 发出，放出（光、热等）：That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light. 那盏灯不够亮。
2) to tell people about sth or broadcast sth 公布；宣布；播放：No details of the accident have been given out yet. 事故的详情尚未公布。
give upto stop trying to do sth 放弃（努力）：You shouldn’t give up so easily. 你不应该这么轻易就放弃。
◇ We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually gave up and went home. 我们找了半小时的钥匙，但最后还是放弃，回家去了。
give sth ↔ up; give up doing sthto stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃：She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
◇ She gave up all hope of seeing him again. 她对再次见到他不报任何希望。
◇ You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。
go about sth; go about doing sthto start working on sth 开始做某事；着手做某事：I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it. 我想学德语，但我不知道怎样学最好。
◇ How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作呢？go after sbto chase or follow sb 追赶某人；跟在某人后面：He went after the burglars. 他追赶那些窃贼。