中国学生写英语句子的13种常见错误类型
初中英语写作常见错误及纠错方法
初中英语写作常见错误及纠错方法在初中阶段,学生们开始接触到英语写作。
然而,由于英语写作和中文写作存在许多不同之处,学生们常常会犯一些错误。
本文将介绍初中英语写作常见错误,并提供纠错方法。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误:例如,“My friend is play football.” 应改为“My friend plays football.”。
纠错方法是多加练习,提高对主谓一致的敏感度。
2. 动词时态错误:例如,“I go to school yesterday.” 应改为“I went to school yesterday.”。
纠错方法是熟练掌握各种时态的用法,多阅读、积累经典句子。
3. 单复数错误:例如,“I have two dog.” 应改为“I have two dogs.”。
纠错方法是注意单复数形式的变化规则,多进行单复数形式的练习。
4. 冠词错误:例如,“I am going to cinema.” 应改为“I am going to the cinema.”。
纠错方法是学会正确使用冠词,注意名词前是否需要冠词。
二、词汇错误1. 拼写错误:例如,“I like to reed books.” 应改为“I like to read books.”。
纠错方法是积累并背诵常见的单词拼写。
2. 词义错误:例如,“I buy a apple.” 应改为“I buy an apple.”。
纠错方法是积累并理解常见单词的词义,多进行单词运用的练习。
3. 词形错误:例如,“I can to swim.” 应改为“I can swim.”。
纠错方法是学会正确使用各种词形,例如动词原形、动词过去式等。
三、句子结构错误1. 主语缺失:例如,“Playing football.”应改为“I amplaying football.”。
纠错方法是学会构建完整的句子,包括主语和谓语。
2. 句子过长:例如,“I like to play basketball and goshopping with my friends on weekends because it is fun and I can relax.” 应改为“I like to play basketball and go shopping with my friends on weekends. It is fu n and I can relax.”。
写错英语句子的10种类型
写错英语句子的10种类型、母语干扰型多同学在进行英语写作时,很容易受汉语的影响而写错句子,即写出所谓的Chinlish。
这是最常见的错误之一。
如:事实上,这个人年纪很轻。
:In fact, the man’s age is very young.:In fact, the man is very young.:中国人常说“年纪轻”,但英语中的young 本身就有“年纪轻”的意思,它习惯上不再与age 搭配使用。
类似地,汉语说“他不能译成His age is very old,而应是He is very old.我的工作太忙,我不能来。
:My work is too busy and I can’t come.:I’m too busy and I can’t come.:汉语说“工作忙”,实际上是指“人忙”。
类似地,要表达汉语中的“我的事情很忙”,英语只需说I’m busy 就够了,而不能ngs are busy.这个老太太的左眼瞎了。
:The old woman’s left eye is bl ind.:The old woman is blind in the left eye.:汉语中说“眼瞎”,而按英语习惯却要说“人瞎”,瞎在哪儿?瞎在“眼睛”,所以英语中要表达类似意思总是用“人”作主语,语引出“瞎”的位置。
同样地,要表示“他的左腿是跛的”,不能说成His left leg is lame, 而应说成He is lame in his left leg.他身体很好,很少生病。
:His body is good / healthy, and seldom falls ill.:He’s healthy, and seldom falls ill.:汉语说“身体好”,其实是指某人的健康处于一种良好的状态,而绝不是指他的躯体是完好的。
我讨厌周末拥挤的交通。
:I hate the crowded traffic on weekends.:I hate the busy / heavy traffic on weekends.:汉语可说“拥挤的交通、街道、房间、商店等”,而英语中虽然可说crowded streets / rooms, shops等,但习惯上不说crowde汤姆打了鲍勃的脸。
英语句子写作常见错误与分析
英语句子写作常见错误与分析一.不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.例1.When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为:Once one has money , he can do what he wants (to do)二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五.词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
英语句子结构的常见错误
英语句子结构的常见错误1.主谓不一致错误:主语和谓语之间的单复数不一致。
例:The students likes to play basketball. (错误)The students like to play basketball. (正确)2.动词时态错误:动词的时态与上下文不一致。
例:He goes to the movies yesterday. (错误)He went to the movies yesterday. (正确)3.并列结构错误:在并列结构中,使用不正确的连接词或不平衡的结构。
例:She likes swimming, but to dance. (错误)She likes swimming, but she loves to dance. (正确)4.主语省略错误:没有明确的主语,导致句子不完整或含义模糊。
例:Is raining heavily. (错误)It is raining heavily. (正确)5.代词引用错误:使用错误的代词引用先前提到的名词。
例:John and Mary went to the store. He bought some groceries. (错误)John and Mary went to the store. They bought some groceries. (正确)6.动词错误:使用错误的动词形式或错误的动词时态。
例:He have a cat. (错误)He has a cat. (正确)7.平行结构错误:在并列的短语或句子中,不一致地表达相似的元素。
例:He enjoys playing soccer, to swim, and watching movies. (错误)He enjoys playing soccer, swimming, and watching movies.(正确)8.冠词错误:使用错误的冠词或省略冠词。
中国人常犯的英语错误
中国⼈常犯的英语错误 11) 句号后⾯不空格:接触了点“国内英⽂”,发现有这个通病。
问了⼀个朋友才恍然⼤悟,因为在打中⽂时,标点符号后⾯是不⽤空格的。
但是在太平洋两岸尚未统⼀之前,劳驾打英⽂标点时,后⾯姑且先空⼀格吧。
2) 喜欢少⼀点:S.H.E.不是S.H.EU.S. 不是 U.SP.R.C. 不是 P.R.C3) 不该多加了个介词:Seek help, not “seek for help(s)”.楼下那位找⼈帮忙的别⽣⽓。
(Don’t take it personally.)我每年都替我们公司做campus recruiting。
这个错误是在中国留学⽣中最普遍的。
看到我这张黄⾯孔,同胞也最喜欢往我的booth 这⾥递简历,但是半数的简历开头都写着:seeking for a position that offers…⽼美是不会往下读第⼆句的,直接丢进made in China的碎纸机⾥了。
Seek 后⾯不要(不应)加for。
因为Seeking = looking for所以Seeking for = looking for for (?)4) 不该少了个介词:Back to China, 或者 back in China,不是back China (“情回中国”站的英⽂名。
不过这⽐我以前看到的那个海军迷的站叫闹的笑话要⼩些。
)5) 不该⼤写的别⼤写:⼤写往往是代表缩写。
加复数时,s不要⼤写。
DINKs (or DINK’s),别写成DINKS。
PhD,不是PHD。
(PHD=Permanent head damage).Again, 楼下那位找帮忙的别⽣⽓。
Nothing personal.另外,在络刚普及的时候,美国有约定的nettiquette (net etiquette,或称络礼仪),全⼤写的打字被民视为⼤声喧哗(shouting),属⽆礼⾏为。
当然我理解中⽂打字的局限,这条不适⽤于华⼈。
中国学生常见12种语法错误
中国学生写作12种高频语法错误总结及修改意见1、从句成份缺失Nowadays, many people believe that people who always telling the true things.修改为:people who always telling the true things are of reliability.点评:中国学生容易丢掉一些复合句中从句的某部分,需要加强对长复合句子的把握能力。
2、使动词当意动词用I frustrate about the phenomenon that nobody wants to help the poor.修改为:The phenomenon that nobody wants to help the poor frustrates me.或:The phenomenon that nobody wants to help the poor makes me frustrated.点评:frustrate是使动词,表示“使…沮丧”,“某事使我沮丧”应该表示为“sth. frustrates me”。
类似的易用错的使动词还有disappoint,surprise,distress,prepare,adapt,remind, concern 等3、及物动词与不及物动词不区分My parents’ opinions usually influence to me.Everybody laughs him when he comes.修改为:My parents’ opinions usually influence me.Everybody laughs at him when he comes.点评:influence是及物动词,不需要加介词。
而laugh是不及物动词,需要加介词,后面才能跟宾语。
我们背一个动词需要准确了解该动词是及物还是不及物,有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,比如develop, improve等。
句子结构常见错误
句子结构常见错误
1.主谓不一致:主语和谓语的单复数形式不一致。
2.主语缺失:句子中没有明确的主语。
例句:Are going to the store. (正确形式:We are going to the store.)
3.主谓倒置:主语和谓语的顺序颠倒。
例句:Went to the park we yesterday. (正确形式:We went to the park yesterday.)
4.动词时态错误:动词的时态与句子的语境不符。
例句:She will go to the beach last week. (正确形式:She went to the beach last week.)
5.并列结构不平衡:两个并列的短语或从句在结构上不平衡。
例句:She likes to sing, dancing and painting. (正确形式:She likes to sing, dance, and paint.)
6.省略成分:句子中必要的成分被无意省略。
例句:John likes tennis, Mary basketball. (正确形式:John likes tennis, and Mary likes basketball.)
7.从句缺失:句子中需要一个从句来完整表达意思。
例句:I don't know he is. (正确形式:I don't know who he is.)
8.比较结构错误:比较对象没有明确或错误使用比较级或最高级形式。
小学英语写作常见错误及纠正方法
小学英语写作常见错误及纠正方法引言:英语作为一门国际语言,对于小学生来说,学好英语写作非常重要。
然而,小学生在学习英语写作过程中常常会犯一些错误。
本文将探讨小学英语写作中常见的错误,并提供相应的纠正方法,以帮助小学生提高英语写作能力。
一、语法错误语法错误是小学生在英语写作中最常见的问题之一。
以下是一些常见的语法错误及其纠正方法:1. 主谓不一致:错误:My friend like to play basketball.纠正:My friend likes to play basketball.2. 动词时态错误:错误:I go to the park yesterday.纠正:I went to the park yesterday.3. 冠词错误:错误:She is good at playing piano.纠正:She is good at playing the piano.4. 名词单复数错误:错误:I have two apple.纠正:I have two apples.二、拼写错误拼写错误是小学生英语写作中另一个常见的问题。
以下是一些常见的拼写错误及其纠正方法:1. 单词拼写错误:错误:I have a frend.纠正:I have a friend.2. 句子中的拼写错误:错误:I like to reed books.纠正:I like to read books.3. 同音异义词拼写错误:错误:I see a pear in the tree.纠正:I see a pair in the tree.三、词汇错误词汇错误也是小学生英语写作中常见的问题。
以下是一些常见的词汇错误及其纠正方法:1. 词性错误:错误:I am very exciting to go to the zoo.纠正:I am very excited to go to the zoo.2. 用词不准确:错误:I am very hungry. I want to eat a big elephant.纠正:I am very hungry. I want to eat a big hamburger.3. 重复使用相同的词:错误:I like to play play soccer.纠正:I like to play soccer.四、句子结构错误句子结构错误也是小学生英语写作中常见的问题。
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法在英语写作中,常常会出现一些错误,这些错误可能是因为语法、拼写、用词不准确等原因造成的。
本文将介绍一些常见的错误,并提供改进方法,帮助读者提高英语写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误:在句子中,主语和谓语动词应该保持一致。
例如,“The students is studying”应该改为“The students are studying”。
改进方法:在写作过程中,要注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。
可以通过复习语法知识,多做练习来提高对主谓一致的掌握。
2. 时态错误:时态是表示动作发生时间的形式,常见的时态错误包括时态混乱、时态一致性错误等。
例如,“I go to the park yesterday”应该改为“I went to the park yesterday”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意时态的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、多写作练习来提高对时态的掌握。
3. 冠词错误:冠词是表示名词前的限定词,常见的冠词错误包括冠词缺失、冠词错误使用等。
例如,“I have car”应该改为“Ihave a car”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意冠词的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的冠词搭配来提高对冠词的掌握。
二、拼写错误1. 单词拼写错误:在英语写作中,常常会出现单词拼写错误。
例如,“beutiful”应该改为“beautiful”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意单词的正确拼写。
可以通过使用拼写检查工具、积累常用的单词拼写来提高对单词拼写的准确性。
2. 词形变化错误:在英语写作中,有些单词需要根据语境进行词形变化,常见的错误包括名词复数形式、动词时态等。
例如,“Ihave two childs”应该改为“I have two children”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意词形变化的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的词形变化规则来提高对词形变化的掌握。
三、用词不准确1. 同义词混淆:在英语写作中,有些单词的意思相近,但用法不同,容易混淆。
英语句子常会出现的错误
英语句子常会出现的错误一、时态错误。
英语动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态或性质,即时态(Tense)。
英语中的时态可以显示一个动作是发生在过去、现在还是将来。
英语有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
每种时态都有其独特的用法和功能。
汉语和英语的时态体系存在明显的差异,汉语通常通过时间状语来表示动作的时间,而英语则必须通过动词本身的时态变化来表达。
常见的时态错误类型:1.句子前后的时态不一致例1:Once a time, my teacher found I am upset.应改为:Once a time, my teacher found I was upset.例2:One day I get bad grades.应改为:One day I got bad grades.例3:When I was a 8-Grade student. My grade are not good.因改为:When I was a 8-Grade student. My grade were not good.例1和例2中的时间短语“Once a time”、“One day”,例三中的“was”表示事情是发生在过去的,且同一个句子中的动词时态应该保持一致,句子中的动作也应该是发生在过去的,因此“found”后面的“I am upset”应该改为“I was upset”,“get”应该改为“got”,“are”应该改为“were”。
在一个句子中不能根据时间短语的变化调整句子的时态,从而导致时态不一致,造成句法错误,反映了学习者对于不同时态的切换不够灵活。
2.动词过去式构成规则混淆。
英语中的动词过去式分为规则和不规则两种。
对于规则动词而言,一般情况下,动词的过去式直接在动词后加ed;词尾不发音的e,则直接加d;词尾以辅音字符加y,则变y为i再加ed;重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母再加ed。
中国学生英文书写中常见典型错误
中国学生英文书写中常见典型错误1书写英文时错用或滥用“,”连接句子。
错误:She is very young,she is only seven years old.正确:She is very young; she is only seven years old.She is very young. She is only seven years old.错误:It rained yesterday, she didn’t come to school, her father was very angry.正确:It rained yesterday and she didn’t come to school. So her father was very angry.2书写英文时用中文的书名号“《》”。
英文没有书名号,书名一般全部字母大写或实词首字母大写,在印刷品中一般用斜体表示。
3书写英文时用中文的顿号“、”。
英文没有顿号,应该使用逗号“,”。
错误:I bought some meat、fruit、paper、pens at the supermarket.正确:I bought some meat, fruit, paper and pens at the supermarket.4书写英文时用中文的省略号“……”。
英文的省略号是“…”5在英文书信的信首称呼时错用冒号“:”错误:Dear Sir or Madam:正确:Dear Sir or Madam,6写几个英文单词就点“.”一下的坏习惯,而英文的点“.”代表句号。
错误:He is one of the top. students in. his class.正确:He is one of the top students in his class.7句号后第一个单词首字母忘记大写。
8一些字母书写不规范,看起来似是而非。
如:r与v;t与e;a或d书写不到位(不封口)。
学生英语作文常犯写作错误类型
学生英语作文常犯写作错误类型
学生在英语作文中常犯的写作错误类型包括:
1. 语法错误:如主谓不一致、时态混乱、单复数错误等。
2. 拼写错误:拼写不正确的单词或错用同音异义词。
3. 逻辑混乱:文章结构不清晰,缺乏连贯性和条理性。
4. 词汇选择问题:使用不恰当的词汇或词语,影响表达准确性。
5. 句子过长或过短:长句子难以理解,短句子缺乏表达深度。
6. 没有论据支持:缺乏具体事实、例证或数据来支撑论点。
7. 文体不符:未按照要求的文体写作,如议论文写成记叙文等。
希望学生在写作时能够注意避免这些常见错误,提高英语写作的质量。
英语写作中常见错误整理
英语写作中常见错误整理英语写作中常见错误一、常见的错误1、用词不当。
学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误。
一般作文使用的是现在时态,除了拿过去的事情举例子时,用过去时态。
3、句子中出现中国式的英语。
4、拼写错误。
这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张。
切记例证要符合实际,可以有些适当的夸张。
6、固定搭配用法错误To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a prehensive sense of professional knowledge.To some extends应改为To some extent7、成分多余According to a prehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciencesshows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
8、词性混乱However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private 和embarrassing。
二、语法错误1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性(person/number agreement)错误由于汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
中国学生最容易犯的英语语法错误
中国学生最容易犯的英语语法错误对于去英语国家留学的同学来说,英语是必备的技能,那么今天就和店铺一起来看看中国学生最容易犯的英语语法错误吧!1. 否定句结构如何表达否定的意思,对于中国留学生来说绝对是一个挑战。
否定的表达,在英文里和中文里也不同。
英文中,可以说:“None of them are wearing bracelets.”转化成中文,就是“All of them don’t wear bracelets.”在英语中,也有很多不用否定词就能表达否定的形式。
2. 宾语错误不同的语言有不同的语法形式,很多学英文的留学党,都会以中文的思维方式套入英文中,表达上也就按照中文的习惯。
但这对于学英文并不是一个好习惯,和多人都会因此犯语法错误。
有时候中文会把宾语前置,例如:黑板擦完了,但英文的表达习惯就会有不同;3. 把姓和名混淆中文是先说姓再说名,而英文习惯正好相反,所以很多留学生也会把这部分混淆了4. 错用介词所有的非英文母语的人都会犯介词的错误,在英文中,介词之间的区别不大,这也是为什么中国学生会犯介词错误的原因。
在英语中,具体的时间,年月日,或者具体的地方都会用不同的介词,还有介词短语等等。
例如“Jane and Troy went by car,and we will go in foot.”5. 动词变形因为在中文中并不存在动词变形,所以说起英文来这也就是一个常见错误啦。
英语有过去式,进行时,单三形式变化规则,也有一些不规则动词的形式,所以对于留学党也是一个挑战。
6. 时态错误在中文中,事态都是通过语言表达出来的,而不是通过动词的变化形式表达的。
例如如果要在英文单词“run”,如果要表达过去时,就要变成“ran”而在中文里,如果要说过去的时态,一般会说:我昨天跑步了,加上一个描述时间的词7. 陈述句疑问句结构疑问词和关系代词之间的区别也是一个问题。
例如英文中“why“what”和“where”这样的词汇往往就表示这是一个疑问句。
英语句子语病检查
英语句子语病检查语法错误是我们在日常英语写作中常常犯的错误。
以下是一些常见的语病及相应的参考内容。
1. 主谓一致错误:Incorrect: She walks to school everyday.Correct: She walks to school every day.2. 动词时态错误:Incorrect: I have seen him last night.Correct: I saw him last night.3. 代词不一致:Incorrect: Each student should bring their own supplies. Correct: Each student should bring his or her own supplies.4. 名词单复数错误:Incorrect: The dog likes to chase ball.Correct: The dog likes to chase balls.5. 没有使用适当的冠词:Incorrect: I want apple.Correct: I want an apple.6. 介词错误:Incorrect: She is in the phone.Correct: She is on the phone.7. 缺乏并列连词:Incorrect: I like to play soccer I also enjoy swimming. Correct: I like to play soccer and I also enjoy swimming.8. 缺乏正确的标点符号:Incorrect: I went to the store and bought milk bread and eggs Correct: I went to the store and bought milk, bread, and eggs.9. 缺乏主谓结构:Incorrect: Running in the park.Correct: I enjoy running in the park.10. 句子过长、混乱或缺乏结构:Incorrect: The weather was nice yesterday because it was sunny and warm so my friends and I decided to go to the beach and have a picnic but we forgot to bring sunscreen so we got sunburned. Correct: The weather was nice yesterday, so my friends and I decided to go to the beach and have a picnic. However, we forgot to bring sunscreen, so we got sunburned.以上只是一些常见的语病,写作中还可能会出现其他错误。
中国学生写英语句子的13种常见错误类型
一般英语写作考试,成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确。
本文归纳了中国学生写英语句子时的13种常见错误类型。
所有例句均来自学生的实际英语作文。
Mistake Type 1. Wrong tenses[Improper] I had a look at my watch and I knew what will happen.[Improved] I had a look at my watch and I knew what would happen.[Improper] Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.[Improved] Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.Mistake Type 2 Agreement problems[Improper] Every one of us have the right to be happy.[Improved] Every one of us has the right to be happy.[Improper]The eating habit of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade. [Improved] The eating habit of Chinese people has changed dramatically in the past decade.[Improper] There is so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.[Improved] There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.Mistake Type 3 Pronoun misuses[Improper] If the humans want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.[Improved] If the humans want to live well, they must keep nature in balance.我经常告诉自己,离家的时候我不应该哭,因为那很不成熟。
中国学生不会用的英语语法
学生不会用的英语语法
1. 主谓不一致:英语中,主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。
例如,“They are students.”(他们是学生。
),主语是“They”(他们),谓语是“are”(是),保持一致。
但是,中国学生有时会忘记这一点,写出“They is students.”这样的句子。
2. 时态错误:英语有多种时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
每种时态都有不同的动词形式。
中国学生有时会混淆这些时态,例如在现在时中使用过去时的动词形式。
3. 冠词使用不当:英语中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
中国学生有时会错误地使用这些冠词,例如在单数可数名词前使用“a”而不是“an”,或者在不需要使用冠词的情况下使用冠词。
4. 代词使用不当:英语中的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
中国学生有时会错误地使用这些代词,例如在需要使用宾格代词的地方使用主格代词。
5. 句子结构错误:英语句子通常包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
中国学生有时会写出结构不完整的句子,或者将句子的成分放置在不正确的位置。
6. 动词短语和介词短语使用不当:英语中有许多动词短语和介词短语,它们的用法和意义各不相同。
中国学生有时会混淆这些短语,
或者在不适当的上下文中使用它们。
英语写作常见错误
英语写作常见错误一、语法错误1.谓语动词形式错误:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
2.时态错误:根据句子所表达的时间,应选择恰当的时态。
3.语态错误:根据主语与谓语之间的关系,应选择正确的语态。
4.名词所有格错误:表示所属关系时,应使用名词所有格形式。
5.代词使用错误:根据句意,选择合适的代词。
6.冠词使用错误:根据单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。
7.介词使用错误:根据句子意思,选择合适的介词。
8.连词使用错误:根据句子结构,选择正确的连词。
二、词汇错误1.拼写错误:注意单词的正确拼写。
2.词性错误:根据句子结构,选择合适的词性。
3.近义词误用:了解单词的准确含义,避免使用近义词造成歧义。
4.词汇搭配错误:掌握常用词汇搭配。
三、逻辑错误1.观点不一致:确保文章中的观点一致。
2.论据不充分:提供充足的论据支持观点。
3.逻辑关系不明确:使用恰当的连接词表示逻辑关系。
4.文章结构混乱:合理安排文章段落,注意开头、中间、结尾的过渡。
四、表达错误1.语序错误:遵循英语的语法规则,注意句子成分的位置。
2.修饰语位置错误:正确使用形容词、副词修饰名词或动词。
3.否定表达错误:掌握英语的否定表达方式。
4.比较级和最高级错误:根据语境,正确使用比较级和最高级。
五、标点符号错误1.句号、问号、感叹号使用错误:根据句子类型,选择合适的标点符号。
2.逗号、分号使用错误:根据句子结构和意思,正确使用逗号、分号。
3.引号、括号使用错误:根据引用的内容,正确使用引号、括号。
六、格式错误1.字体、字号使用错误:遵循作文要求,选择合适的字体、字号。
2.行间距、段落间距错误:保持作文的整洁,注意行间距、段落间距。
3.页边距错误:根据作文要求,设置合适的页边距。
通过了解和避免这些常见错误,相信同学们的英语写作水平一定会得到提高。
习题及方法:一、语法错误句子:He have finished his homework.错误:谓语动词形式错误正确:He has finished his homework.解题方法:根据主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“has”。
英语写作常见语法错误分类
英语写作常见语法错误分类英语写作常见语法错误分类认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。
现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误) The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的.混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independentthinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误) There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)11.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)12.根据中文逐字硬译If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for aloan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一般英语写作考试,成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确。
本文归纳了中国学生写英语句子时的13种常见错误类型。
所有例句均来自学生的实际英语作文。
Mistake Type 1. Wrong tenses[Improper] I had a look at my watch and I knew what will happen.[Improved] I had a look at my watch and I knew what would happen.[Improper] Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.[Improved] Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.Mistake Type 2 Agreement problems[Improper] Every one of us have the right to be happy.[Improved] Every one of us has the right to be happy.[Improper]The eating habit of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade. [Improved] The eating habit of Chinese people has changed dramatically in the past decade.[Improper] There is so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.[Improved] There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.Mistake Type 3 Pronoun misuses[Improper] If the humans want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.[Improved] If the humans want to live well, they must keep nature in balance.我经常告诉自己,离家的时候我不应该哭,因为那很不成熟。
[Improper] I always told myself that I shouldn’t cry when the time to leave was coming because it was not mature.[Improved] I had always told myself that I wouldn’t cry when the time arrived for me to leave home, for that was a sign of my immaturity.[Improper] So long as you have the Internet access and some necessary rights, anyone can receive education wherever you lives in.[Improved] So long as you have the Internet access and some necessary licenses, you can receive education wherever you live in.[Improper] Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.[Improved] Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, he is actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.Mistake Type 4 Wrong use of comparative degree[Improper] With the advancement of science and technology, I believe that people’s life will be more and more happier.[Improved] With the advancement of science and technology, I believe that people’s li fe will become happier and happier.[Improper] The world is getting more smaller and smaller.[Improved] The world is getting smaller and smaller.Mistake Type 5 Dangling modifiers[Improper] In order to get a good mark, it took me much time, when I di dn’t have classes this weekdays, to get ready for this exam.[Improved] In order to get a good mark, I spend much of my spare time getting ready for this exam.[Improper] There are many ways to improve city traffic, for example widening the streets, building subways and so on.[Improved] There are many ways to improve city traffic. For example, we can widen the streets, build subways and so on.[Improper] My friends told me one of my old classmates had been killed in a sudden accident. Heard of that, I couldn’t think anything for a long time.[Improved] My friend told me one of my old classmates had been killed in a sudden accident. Hearing of that, I couldn’t think of anything for a long time.Mistake Type 6 Improper Subordinate Causes[Improper] If someone wanted to go back to ancient society, which had no electricity, cloth and room, almost every people would say he was crazy.[Improved] If anyone wants to go back to ancient times, in which there was no electricity, cloth or room, almost every people will say he is crazy.[Improper] It is said that we’d better live in a small town instead of the big city if we want better health and longer life, and it is analyzed that the reason is the different life styles between the cities and towns which people have a relaxation life in town but a nervous life in city. (55 words) [Improved] It is said that we’d better live in a small town instead of the big city if we want a better health and a longer life. This is because, they say, the life style in the city is nervous while that in the town is relaxed. (46 words)Mistake Type 7 Improper collocations[Improper] When TV came into the world, the people’s life had a large changes.[Improved] After TV came to the world, people’s life changed a great deal.Or: The arrival of TV greatly changed people’s life.但在另一方面,科学技术也能带来一些灾难。
[Improper] But in another aspect, some disaster were brought from the same science and technology.[Improved] On the other hand, science and technology can also bring about some disasters.相反,另外的人不同意这种观点。
他们喜欢不断变换工作。
[Improper] By con trast, other people don’t agree above pointview. They like change jobs from time to time.[Improved] By contrast, other people don’t agree to that viewpoint. They like to change jobs from time to time.每个人,不管年龄,每天都需要锻炼。